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Unit1ColdTruths--DevelopingideasLead-in:Howdoyoufeelafetrwatchingthisvideo?Whatdoyouusuallyeatathome?Doyouhaveahealthydiet?Lead-in:Visualinformation,suchasphotosandillustrations,cansupportreadingandhelpyouidentifythethemeandcontentofatext.Makethemostoftheseimagestolookforcluestohelpyouunderstandthetext.n.
圖解,插圖最大限度地利用v.
確定,發(fā)現(xiàn)Pre-reading1.Namethefoodyouseeinthepicture.(P8)2.Whichfridgeismostsimilartoyours?pepper/bellpepperbroccoliyogurtfrozenmeatsausageeggappletoastjuicecarrotblueberry&raspberrysemi-finishedfoodcannedfoodradishvacuum-packedfoodReadthepassageandmatchthepictureofthefridgestotheirowners.EllieJennyTedMikeMaxReadthepassageandmatchthepictureofthefridgestotheirowners.NameageprofessionlifestyleEllieJennyTedMikeMax24Juniordoctcoroftentootiredtoeatmuch,havesomethingquick.Herfridgeisusuallyempty.31354919teacherconstrcutionworkerchefcollegestudentTherearenoanimalproductsinherfridge.Shelikescookingathomeandmakemealsfromfresh,seasonalfruitandvegetables.Abigmeateater.somefoodfromrestaurant,frozenfood,readymeals.toobusytoeatthreehealthymealsaday;don’treallybuyfreshfood.Findoutwhomightsaythesentencesbelow.1“Thereisalotoffoodfrommyworkplaceinourfridge.”2“Youmightfindbeanproductsinourfridge,buthamburgers?Never!”3“Myfridgeisatotalmess!AllIdoispartyandhitthebooks.”4“Thereisn’treallymuchinmyfridge.I’mjusttoobusyandtriedtocookathome!”5“Ifyou’resomeonewhoavoidsanimalproducts,youwouldn'tfindanythingto
eatinmyfridge!”MikeJennyMaxEllieTedThetemperatureinfridgesislow.Thetruththattheirlifestylesareunhealthyisfrightening.Topersuadeusintoimprovingoureatinghabitsandlifestyles.
ColdTruths
課文標(biāo)題語帶雙關(guān),“ColdTruths”原意是“冰冷的事實(shí)”,結(jié)合課文內(nèi)容,可將標(biāo)題理解為冰箱里冷冰冰的食物所反映出的真實(shí)生活方式。進(jìn)一步拓展思維,也可以認(rèn)為課文中展示的不良飲食習(xí)慣和生活方式終將影響人們的身體健康,這也是一個殘酷的事實(shí)。因此這篇課文的意義在于呼吁人們形成良好的飲食和生活習(xí)慣。Thinkandshare“Youarewhatyoueat”Howdoyouunderstandthissentence?Thefoodthatyoueataffectsyourhealth,yourenergylevel,yourmood,andevenyourbehaviour.Therefore,inordertobefitandhealthy,youneedtoeatfreshandhealthyfood.DoyouknowofanyChinesesayingsaboutfoodandhealth?Whatisyourunderstandingofthem?Thinkandshare每餐留一口,活到九十九。Aclosedmouthcatchesnoflies.(病從口入)Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakeamanhealthy,wealthy,andwise.Eatatpleasure,drinkwithpleasure.Whatcanyoudotoimproveyoureatinghabitsfromnowon?Thinkandsharekeepabalanced(均衡的)diet.stayawayfromjunkfood.haveregularmeals.HomeworkMakeahealthylivingplanforyournewyear.Eattolive,notlivetoeat.2.Canyouguesswhichfridgebelongstowhichperson?belongtosb:tobeownedbysb
屬于
belongtosth:tobeamemberofsthortobeapartofsthbelongto是不及物動詞短語,無進(jìn)行時態(tài),無被動語態(tài)。e.g.Whodoesthisscarfbelongto?Hebelongstothegolfclub.IrealizedthatheandIbelongedtodifferentworlds.belonging
n.(常用復(fù)數(shù))所有物,財產(chǎn)【注意】3.There’snotenoughroomtoswingacatinmysmallapartment,soIdon’tcookveryoften.Paraphrase:Myapartmentistoosmalltoleaveenoughroomformetocook,soIdon’tcookveryoften.
notenoughroomtoswingacat:(地方或空間)小的無法轉(zhuǎn)身,是一種幽默說法,不定式短語toswingacat作后置定語,修飾room。4.Ioftenendupsavingpartofmymealforthenextday.
endup:tofindyourselfinaplaceorsituationthatyoudidnotintendorexpecttobein(尤指經(jīng)歷一系列意外后)最終處于,到頭來
endupdoingsth以做某事而告終
endupwith以……結(jié)束(后接表具體事物的名詞)
endupin以……結(jié)束(后接表抽象概念的名詞或地點(diǎn)名詞)
endupas最終成為……(后接表職位或身份的名詞)
e.g.Iendedupdoingalltheworkmyself.
Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustendupwithsweetdreams.【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)Hecameroundforacoffeeandweendedup_________(have)amealtogether.2)HestartedouttostudyFrench,butendup_________anEnglishtranslator.3)Theclosingceremonyofthe2018PyeongchangWinterOlympicGamesendedup_________Beijing8-minuteshow.4)Hisexperimentendedup_________failurebuthedidn’tloseheart.havingaswithin5.Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxandcatchuponeachother’sdays.
catchup:打聽(不在時所發(fā)生的事情),別后敘談;追上,趕上(某人);趕上,達(dá)到(某水平)
catchuponsth打聽(不在時所發(fā)生的事情)
catchupwithsb趕上某人;達(dá)到某人的水平
e.g.Wespenttheeveningcatchinguponeachother’snews.Goonahead.I’llcatchupwithyou.不定式短語作后置定語,修飾achance6.WhenIgetbackhome,there’snothingmoresatisfying
thanabigmeatdinner.
satisfyingadj.makingyoufeelpleasedandhappy,especiallybecauseyouhavegotwhatyouwanted令人高興的﹐令人滿意的
It’ssatisfyingtodosth做某事令人滿意e.g.It’ssatisfyingtofinishtheworkallbymyself.satisfyv.
(使)滿足,滿意satisfysbwithsth 使某人對……滿足
satisfiedadj.
感到滿意的(修飾人)sbbesatisfiedwithsth
某人對某物滿足satisfactionn.
滿意,滿足withsatisfaction滿意地toone’ssatisfaction使某人滿意的是e.g.Thesaladsatisfiesmyappetite.I’msatisfiedwithit.Iknowyourtasteverywell.Sothedishmustbeasatisfyingmealforyoutoo.Hearingthegoodnews,hesmiledwithsatisfaction.satisfyingtoknowsatisfiedsatisfaction【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)沒有問過醫(yī)生,就不要吃安眠藥。_________takeanysleepingpills_________askingyourdoctor.2)世上無難事,只怕有心人。_____________________forawillingheart.3)他們每次見面必吵架。They___________________quarreling.4)沒有你們的幫助,我們就不能成功。We_______________________________.Don’twithoutNothingisimpossiblenevermeetwithoutcannotsucceedwithoutyourhelp8.Therearefiveofuslivinginoursharedstudenthouse.“Therebe+主語+非謂語動詞”句式中,非謂語動詞作后置定語,修飾前面的主語。(1)Therebe+主語+doing(表示主動和進(jìn)行)e.g.Therearetwopeoplewaitingoutside.(2)Therebe+主語+done(表示被動或完成)e.g.Thereweretenpeoplekilledintheaccident.(3)Therebe+主語+todo(表示動作尚未發(fā)生)e.g.Therewasnobodytol
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