考研寫作100個同義詞替換精髓詞匯+考研英語詞匯資料匯編

考研寫作100個同義詞替換精髓詞匯1.important=crucial=significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=concernful=necessarycommon=universal=ubiquitous=general=widelyabundant=ample(enoughandusuallyextra),plentiful(enoughforpeople'sneedsandwants)=sufficientstick=adhere=cling(holdonsomethingtightly)=insist=persist5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=losesightofsth.(difference:neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.)near=adjacent(twothingsnexttoeachother)=adjoin(thesameasadjacent)=closetopursue=woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned),seek(ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.)=chase=aspireaccurate=precise(preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails),exact(correctineverydetail)vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy10.top=peak=summit=acme11.competitor=rival=opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics)12.blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable)=makeillegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse=imprecate13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=pointofview14.fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired),reputation=distinction15.build=erect=establish=foundhumblepieinsult=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid)=putsb.toshamecomplain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)=murmuratprimary=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree),fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere)=lighten=ease=remitforce=coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethinghedoesnotwantto),compel=enforce=impelenlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis)=expansion=amplify=broadencomplex=intricate(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails)=complicated=sophisticatedlonely=solitary=lonesome=single24.small=minuscule(verysmall),minute,praise=extol(strongerthanpraise),compliment=commendhard-working=industry=assiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly)difficult=tough=bump=rub=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts)poor(soil)=barren=infertile(usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit)fragile=brittle=vulnerable(someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically)30.show=demonstrate=illustrate=prove=indicate=discover=find(todemonstrateafactmeanstomakeitcleartopeople.)31.big=massive(largeinsize,orextent)=colossal(usethisword,youemphasizesomething’slarge),tremendous=giant=huge=enormous=gigantic32.avoid=shun=escape=prevent=hidefrom33.fair=impartial=just=equitable=detached34.attack=assault(physicallyattacksomeone),assail(attackviolently)=offen35.dislike=abhor(abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons),loathe(dislikeverymuch)disagreeable=disgusting=hate36.ruin=damage=break=devastate=destroy=wreck=decay=ravage37.rare=infrequent(doesn’thappenoften)38.greedy=rapacious(greedyandselfish)39.always=invariably=often=usually=frequentlyforever=perpetual(aperpetualstateneverchanges),immutable(somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbechanged)surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly),astound(surpriseyoutoalargedegree),astonish(thesameasastound)enthusiasm=zeal(agreatenthusiasm),fervency(sincereandenthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calmandpeaceful),serene(calmandquiet)=silent=calm44.expensive=highprice=can’tbeaffordable=exorbitant(itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe)luxurious=lavish(impressiveandveryexpensive),sumptuous(grandandveryexpensive)boring=tedious(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating)=senseless=uninteresting=disappointed47.respect=esteem=honor48.worry=fret=apprehensive(ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantlycold),icy(extremelycold)=freeze50.hot=boiling(veryhot)dangerous=perilous(verydangerous,hazardous(dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyandhealth)nowadays=currentlyonly=unique(theonlyoneofitskind),distinctive;54.stop=cease(ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting)part=component(thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof)result=consequence(theresultsoreffectsofsomething)57.obvious=apparent,manifest58.basedon=derivedfromcanseeornoticethemveryeasily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(veryuncomfortableanddisappointing)62.field=domain(aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest)63.appear=emerge(comeintoexistence)whole=entire(thewholeofsomething)wet=moist(slightlywet),damp(slightlywet),humid(verydampandhot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrectorpartlycorrect)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(changeintoanotherform)typical=quintessential(thiswordmeansrepresentatypicalexampleofsomething)careful=cautious(verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger),prudent(carefuland sensible)ability=capacity,capability(thesameasability)strange=eccentric(ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/hebehavesinastrangeorhis/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople)rich=affluent(ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney)74.use=utilize(thesameasuse)dubious=skeptical(ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsonit.)satisfy=gratify(ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgivesyoupleasureandsatisfaction)short=fleeting,ephemeral(ifsomethingisephemeral,itlastsashorttime)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremelyangry)80.smelly=malodorous(usedtodescribeanunpleasantsmell)81.ugly=hideous(ifsomethingishideous,itisveryuglyorunattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasingandattractive),absorbing(somethingabsorbingcan attractyouagreatdeal)diverse=miscellaneous(amiscellaneousgroupsconsistsofmanydifferentkindsofthings)disorder=disarray,chaoscrazily=frantically(usedtodescribesomeonewhobehavesinawildanduncontrolledway)rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:meteoricisonlyusedtodescribesomeoneachievessuccessquickly)ordinary=mundane(veryordinaryandnotatinterestingorunusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(usedtodescribethebestlevelsomethingcanachieve)/90.sharp=acute(severeandintense)unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyoudeemsomethinginconceivable,youthinkitveryunliketohappen^puzzle=perplex(somethingperplexsomeonemeansitconfusesandworrieshim/herbecausehe/shedoesnotunderstandit)method=avenue(awayofgettingsomethingdone)94.famous=distinguished(usedtodescribepeoplewhoaresuccessfulintheircareer)95.ancient=archaic(extremelyoldandextremelyold-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellishmeansmakesomethinglookmoreattractiveviadecoratingitwithsomethingelse)/possible=feasible(ifsomethingisfeasible,itcanbedone,madeorachieved)so=consequently,accordingly36個考研高頻同義詞（一）重要的：Keycrucialcriticalimportant,significant,vitalsubstantial,indispensable,imperative損害：Damage,hurt,injure,harmimpairundermine,jeopardize3.給予：Give,offer,renderimpart,provide,supply,afford培養(yǎng)：Develop,cultivate,foster優(yōu)勢：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle解決:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle認為hnk,bee,nsst,mntaasset,concde,demhod,aue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced保護：Protect,conserve,preserve確保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge有害的Badbanefulevilharmfuldetrimental13.：Request,demand,needs,requisition：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway導致Leadtobringabout,resultin,causesparkoff,conduceto,procure,inducegenerate因此：Sotherefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis增長至upto，shootto降低至downto，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto保持穩(wěn)定：Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainthesamethesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout急劇地radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeablymoderately，mildly宣稱：Allege,assert,declare,claim23.發(fā)生：Happenoccurtakeplace24.原因：Reason,factorcause發(fā)展：Developmentadvance,progress有益的：Usefulhelpfulbeneficialprofitable,rewardingadvantageous27.影響：Influence,impact,effect明顯的：Clearobvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear占takeup,accountforconstitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose與…相比comparisoncomparisonto，bycomparisonwith，bycomparisonto對比而言：Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary，conversely展示：Showrevealillustrate,demonstratedepict,present,represent,describe大約：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly換言之：Namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitlikethis，toputitdifferently，toputitfromanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle.事實上effect，infact，asamatteroffact，itisafactthat波動：Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation，demonstrateafluctuation（二）1解決:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle2損害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize3給與：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford培養(yǎng)：：Develop,cultivate,foster優(yōu)勢：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle重要的：Keycrucialcriticalimportant,significant,vitalsubstantial,indispensable,imperative認為hnk,bee,nsst,mntaasset,concde,demhod,aue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced保護：Protect,conserve,preserve確保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmfuldetrimental要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition：Eliminate,clearremove,clearuptakeaway,smoothaway導致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,inducegenerate因此：Sotherefore,thus,hence,consequentlyasaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis增長至upto，shootto降低至downto，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto保持穩(wěn)定：Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainthesamethesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout急劇的radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably平穩(wěn)地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly宣稱：Allege,assert,declareclaim23發(fā)生：Happen,occur,takeplace24原因：Reason,factor,cause發(fā)展：Development,advance,progress有益的：Usefulhelpfulbeneficialprofitablerewarding，advantageous27影響：Influence,impact,effect明顯的：Clearobvious,evident,self-evident,manifestapparent,crystal-clear占takeup,accountforconstitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose與…相比comparisoncomparisonto，bycomparisonwith，bycomparisonto對比而言：Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary=，conversely展示：Showrevealillustrate,demonstratedepict,present,represent,describe大約：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly波動：Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation，demonstrateafluctuation事實上effect，infact，asamatteroffact，itisafactthat換言之：Namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitlikethis，toputitdifferently，toputitfromanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle（三）連詞篇：（介詞、副詞）?Firstly:previously,beforehand,foremost,initially,originally,formerly,principally,essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole,fundamentally,tobeginwith,tostartwith,firstofall,attheoutset?Then:subsequently,afterward,thereafter,afterthat,secondarily,whatismore,furthermore(furthermore)?Lastly:ultimately,eventually,inconclusion,toconclude,asafinalpoint,lastofall,lastbutnotleast,finally?Tooaswell(句末)也,inaddition,besides,moreover,additionally,toboot,excessively,also?Andplus,aswellas,alongwith,inaddition,bonus,withOrotherwise,ifnot,before,orelse?So(adv)therefore,thus,consequently,accordingly,asaresult,forthatreason,hence,that’swhy?Because:as,dueto,since,asto,inthat,forthereasonthat,for,nowthat?But:however,moreover,nevertheless,nonetheless,ontheontheotherhand,although,eventhought,though,evenif,while,as,despitethefactthat?Only:just,merely,barely,singly,solely,rarely?Without:excluding?Veryextremely,acutely,decidedly,deeply,exceedingly,greatly,highly,uncommonly,profoundly,unusually?Actuallyasamatteroffact,indeed,infact,inpointoffact,inreality,intruth,literally,truly▌形容詞/副詞?Importantessential,significant,vital,crucial,profound,playapushingrole,indispensable,requisite,critical,fundamental,elementary,underlying,rudimentary,basically,necessary例如：IthinkthatAismoreimportantthanB.可替換為：AisimportanttoB.Aplaysan/aimportantroletoB.Aisof(greatenormoussignificantawesome)toB.Bcannot(livedevelopedgrowsurviveachieve)withoutA.Ameans(alotagreatdealmuch)toB.TheimportanceofA(toB)canneverbe(exaggerateddeniedignoreddoubted).Aiseverything/thewholeworldtoB.BisfundamentalonA.Amatters/countstoB.NothingismorecrucialtoBthanA.AistoBwhatthe(foundationistoaskyscraperwateristofishtheheartistoahuman)?Biggigantic,massive,colossal,enormous,immense,gargantuan,tremendous,titanic,giant,vast,large,huge,monster,bulky?manynumerous,myriad,infinite?forever(adv)infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, endless, changeless,perpetually?Smallminimum,diminutive,minute,petite,wee,undersized,teeny,tiny,little,petite（女子身高嬌?。?Goodmarvelous,fabulous,gorgeous,spectacular,outstanding,distinguished,remarkable,superb,incredible,unbelievable,outofthisworld,magnificent,charming,stunning,fantastic,terrific,excellent,great,wonderful,amazing,awesome?Badawful,terrible,dreadful,defective,faulty,imperfect,inadequate,poor,substandard,unsatisfactory,harmful,damaging,deleterious,detrimental,hurtful,ruinous,unhealthy,evil,immoral?Cleverbrilliant,knowledgeable,intellectual,intelligent,excellent,bright,smart?Happydelightful,delectable,elated,glad,overjoyed,pleased,jubilant,merry,joyful?Beautifulcharming,charismatic,attractive,gorgeous,pretty,endearing,sweet,adorable,eye-catching,handsome,hot,cute,good-looking,lovable,engaging?Fastswift,quick,rapid,speedy,hasty,nippy,likelightning?Easysimple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated,undemanding,unproblematic,apieceofcake(informal),child’splay(informal)?Clearobvious,apparent,blatant,comprehensible,conspicuous,distinct,evident,manifest,palpable,plain,pronounced,recognizable,transparent,intelligible,lucid,plain,understandable,uninvolved,simple?Directbald,basic,frank,naked,plain,sincere,stark,straightforward,candid,forthright,outspoken?Difficulthard,tricky,complicated,complex,intricate,involved,knotty,perplexing,puzzling,thorny?Angryannoyed,cross,displeased,enraged,exasperated,incensed,infuriated,irate,mad(informal),livid(informal),berserk,outraged,resentful...?Dangerousperilous,breakneck,chancy(informal),hazardous,insecure,precarious,risky,unsafe,vulnerable?Commonuniversal,ubiquitous,general,widely?enoughample,plentiful,sufficientabundant▌動詞?Think(that)holdthe(opinion/belief/position/standpoint/idea)that,assume,believe,deem,reckon,argue,maintain,suppose,conceive,insist,beconvinced,tomyknowledge,personally,frommypersonalperspective,asfarasIamconcerned,frommypointofview,frommyangle,consider,conceive,perspective...?Showreveal,express,corroborate,illuminate,substantiate,demonstrate,elucidate,denote,characterizedas,instruct,disclose,indicate,means,explain,givean/aexample(reason,explanation)of,bearout,pointout,pointtoward?Knowrealize,comprehend,identify,distinguish,discern,notice,perceive,recognize,see,underst