初中九年級英語課件賓語從句 公開課比賽一等獎

賓語從句

授課教師：馬茜

烏市第七中學Let'senjoyasongLead-inPresentationPracticeProductionPeoplesayI'mcrazyand

Iamblind.Riskingitallinaglance.Don'tcare

iswritteninyourhistory.Aslongasyouareherewithme.Idon'tcare

.

.

.Aslongasyouloveme.Let'strytofillintheblanks.Lead-inPresentationPracticeProductionthatwhatwhoyouarewhereyouarefromwhatyoudid

We

know

Mr.Zhong．

We

know

(that)Mr.Zhonglikesrunning.主s主s謂v謂v賓從

賓o在復合句中充當賓語成分的從句叫賓語從句。簡單句復合句

一、什么是賓語從句？引導詞主s謂v賓o主句Lead-inPresentationPracticeProductionTheconjunctionwords

1.IthinkI’vehurtmyback.2.Pleasetellmeitis.3.I’mnotsurehewillbeback.4.Thedoctorwondershewillcomeatonce.5.Idon’tknowtheyhavegone.6.Iaskedtheywouldliketocometomyparty.

FindouttheconjunctionwordsTask1thatwhatwhetherwhenwhereif引導詞

1.當賓語從句是

時（包括肯定句和否定句），由連詞（）引導，可省略。Shesays

shewillcomesoon.2.當賓語從句是

時，由連詞

或

引導，翻譯成：“是否”，不能省略。Sheaskedme

shecouldborrowthesebooks.Lilywantedtoknow

hergrandmalikedthehandbag.3.當賓語從句是

時，由

或

引導。

Iwonder

themanis.（誰）

Doyouknow

thelittlekidis?(這個小孩多大了？)thatthatifwhether

if/whetherif

/whether特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞組who

howold陳述句一般疑問句特殊疑問句If與whether的區(qū)別Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof

whetherheishandsome.Hewonderedwhether

tostayherethenextweek._Whether_hewillcomeisnotdecided.與ornot連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與todo不定式連用只能用whether作主語只能用whether

☆引導詞練習：填上適當?shù)囊龑г~。1.Shesays…Sheisreadingabookat8:00lastnight.Shesays______sheisreadingabookat8:00lastnight.2.Sheasks…DoesKangkangcomefromBeijing?Sheasks_________KangkangcomesfromBeijing.3.Heasks…Dotheylikefootballornot?Heasks_______theylikefootballornot.4.Couldyoutellme…?WhereisHuangshan?Couldyoutellme___________Huangshanis?thatif/whetherwhetherwhereTask2Thewordorder

下列賓語叢句的語序是否正確。（TorF)IthinkthathewillcometoChinanextyear.Iwanttoknowifhewasathomeyesterday.Canyoutellmewheredoesyourmotherwork?Doyouknowwhocananswerthequestion?Pleasetelluswhereisthehospital?TT

yourmotherworks

thehospitalisTFFTask3Thetense“Iwanttobeateacher.”Shesaidshe

wantedtobeateacher.“IwillgotoShanghaitomorrow”hewouldgotoShanghaithenextday.Bensaid1.Tomsaid.Heisreadingabook.→2.Heasksme.Aretheyplayingagame?→3.Whereisthehospital?Hetoldme.→4.Whoboughtthepen?Hewondered.→Tomsaidthathewasreadingabook.Heasksmeif/whethertheyareplayingagame.Hetoldmewherethehospitalwas.

Hewonderedwhoboughtthepen.Task4Changethesentences1.當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用____________。任何一種時態(tài)賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化Sheasksme…規(guī)律我總結if/whethertheactorlivesinChina.whatheisdoingintheclassroom.if/whetherIhavefinishedmyhomework.if/whethershecanleaveat5o'clock.howlongtheywillstaythere.Howlongwilltheystaythere?Whatishedoingintheclassromm?Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Cansheleaveat5o'clock?DoestheactorliveinChina?2.當主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用_____________________，從而達到主句和從句的相互一致。相應的過去的某一種時態(tài)賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化Sheaskedme…規(guī)律我總結Howlongwilltheystaythere?Whatishedoingintheclassromm?Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Cansheleaveat5o'clock?DoestheactorliveinChina?howlongtheywouldstaythere.whathewasdoingintheclassroom.if/whetherIhadfinishedmyhomework.if/whethershecouldleaveat5o'clock.if/whethertheactorlivedinChina.3.當賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍使用________________。Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring

.Myparentstoldme(that)

theearthgoesaroundthesun.比一比一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)規(guī)律我總結Lead-inPresentationPracticeProductionDearfriends,Iheart_____therewasanepidemicinyourcity.Iwanttoknow

i__youarehealthyandw______youlivenow.FromthenewspaperIknowt______hundredsofpeopledied.Manypeoplewereinfected.Ifeelsorry,too.Idon’tknoww_______wecandotohelpyou.Ourteacheraskedustowearmaskseveryday.What’smore，wewilldonate(捐贈)foodandmoneytoyou.

Ibelieve______ourgovernmentwillhelpyouwinthebattleagainstthedisease.Doyou

knoww_________Iwritethislettertoyou?Ihopeyouwon’tg_________up.Everythingwillbeall