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閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
SummerCampsforTeenagers
Therearemanytypesofsummercampsforteenagerstoattend.They'rea
greatwayforteenstomakefriendsandlearnvaluablelessonsaboutlife.If
you'reseekingagoodsummercamptoattend,thefirstthingyoushoulddo
isdecidewhattypeofcampwouldbemostsuitabletoyourinterestsand
goals.
TraditionalCamps
Whenyoujustwantthesortofcampinclassicfilms,atraditional
overnightcampmightbejustwhatyouneedtogrow,learn,andrelaxthis
comingsummer.Thesesortsofcampsoffermorevigorousoutdooractivities,
yetoftenallowcamperstocustomizetheircampingexperiences.
ChunkyCamp
AsoneofthebestsummercampsinthecountrybyBostonmagazine,
thiscampaimstohelpteenslearnaboutnaturalhistoryandecology,andthe
campersgettreatslikesailingtripsandhikingexcursions,besidesformal
instructioninsuchthingsaskayaking,swimming,fieldsports,and
photography.
CampWicosuta
Asatop-rated,traditionalfour-weeksleepawaycampespeciallyfor
youngladies,CampWicosutahasmorethan30differentactivitiestohelp
teenslearntocookandwashthemselves,whichaimtohelpyounggirls
focusonbuildingtheirself-confidence.
AcademicCamps
Manyteensliketoadvancetheireducationduringthesummermonths
whilealsohavingfun.Therearehundredsofacademiccampsforthemto
choosefromthatspecializeinvariousacademicsubjectslikejournalism,
language,law,computer,andscience.
1.Youshoulddecidewhatcamptoattendaccordingto.
A.itemsandactivities
B.campingtimeandplace
C.yourvaluesandcustoms
D.personalinterestsandgoals
2.Whichisthemostsuitableforsailingandhiking?
A.TraditionalCamps.B.ChunkyCamp.
C.CampWicosuta.D.AcademicCamps.
3.WhatisthepurposeofCampWicosuta?
A.Tomaketeensfocusonscience.
B.Toletteenslearnandgetrelaxed.
C.Tohelpgirlsbuildself-confidence.
D.Tohelpgirlslearnlessonsaboutlife.
AfellowspeakerfromCalifornianamedGeri,inherfavoritejeansanda
casualjacket,flewtoJapantogiveherfirstspeech.Fourteenhourslater,
fourperfectlydressedJapanesegentlemengreetedheratNaritaAirport.
Smilingandbowinglow,theyhandedhertheirbusinesscards.Withherbag
inonehand,Geritooktheircardswiththeother.Shethankedthem,
glancedbrieflyatthecards,andputthemintoherjeanspocketquickly.
Whenthefiveofthemarrivedatthehotel,theyinvitedGeritoteainthe
lobby.Whilesippingtea,thegentlemenpresentedherwithasmallgiftwhich
sheeagerlyopened.Shewasthrilledwiththegiftandshoutedexcitedly,"Oh,
it'sbeautiful."
Atthispoint,thefourJapanesegentlemenstoodupand,bowingonly
veryslightly,said"Sayonara"andleftimmediately.PoorGeriwasleft
astonished.Whatdidshedowrong?
Everything!Herjeanswerethefirstgaffe.Evenifyou'recomingoffa
bicycleinJapan,youdonotmeetclientscasuallydressed.Thesecond
mistakewasGerishandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.InJapan,the
businesscardisoneofthemostimportantcommunicativetools.Itisalways
presentedandacceptedrespectfullywithbothhands.However,Geriput
theircardsawaymuchtooquickly.InJapan,peopleusebusinesscardsasa
conversationstarter.Youchatabouteachother'scardsandworkanddonot
puttheirsawayuntiltheygentlyandrespectfullyplaceyoursinsafekeeping.
Puttingitcarelesslyintoherjeanspocketwastheultimatedisrespect.
Then,thefourthmistakeofhorrorswasthatGerishouldnothaveopened
thegiftinfrontofherclients.Inalandwheresavingfaceiscritical,itwould
beembarrassingtodiscoverthegifttheygavewasnotasniceastheone
theyreceived.Whatwasworse,Gerihadn'tevengiventhemagift!
4.TheJapanesegentlementhoughtGeritooktheircards.
A.excitedly
B.seriously
C.politely
D.disrespectfully
5.WhydidthefourJapanesegentlemenleaveGerisuddenly?
A.Theycouldn'tbearGerisbehavioranylonger.
B.Theyhadfinishedtheirtask.
C.Theyhadsomethingmoreimportanttodo.
D.Theydidn'twanttoembarrassGeri.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gaffe"inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Ignorance.B.Sadness.
C.Mistake.D.Carelessness.
7.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbestexpressthemainideaofthe
passage?
A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.
B.Thinktwicebeforeyoutakeanyaction.
C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.
D.Don'tpretendtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow.
Cosmeticsurgery(整容手術(shù))isnotsomethingtobeenteredintolightly.
Unfortunately,inthismodernworld,wehavebecomeconfusedbyvery
narrowstandardsofbeauty.Imagesofcelebritieswhoneverseemtoageare
seeneverywherethesedays.Weforgetthefactthatmostoftheseimagesare
theresultofphotomanipulation(處理),drivenbytheincrediblypowerful
beautyindustry.Wearealldifferent—whyshouldwealllookthesame?Isn't
theremoretolifethanundergoingsurgeryinordertohavethesameboring
facethateverybodyelsewantstohave?
—DryElisabethMcKenna,Psychologist
Yes,itsfake!That'swhatItoldmyfriendswhentheystartedaskingme
aboutmynosejob.I'dalwaysbeensensitivetomynose,butittookmea
longtimebeforeIdecidedtogoforcosmeticsurgery.Itookadvicefrom
severaldoctorsandaftercarefulconsultationIfinallydecidedtohaveitdone.
InfactIwishI'dhaditdoneafewyearsago.I'msureIwouldn'thavebeen
teasedsomuchatschool.
一DebbieCaron,Student
Itmakesmereallyangrytothinkofthemillionsofpeoplewhospenda
fortuneoncosmeticsurgery.Surgeryshouldbecarriedoutformedical
purposes,notvanity(虛榮心).Iwouldratherallthemoneyspenton
cosmeticsurgerywasavailabletotreatpeoplearoundtheworldwhoarein
needbutcan'tgetpropermedicaltreatment.Furthermore,thereare
thousandsofunder-qualifiedsurgeonsouttherewhoonlycareaboutgetting
richasquicklyaspossible.Weshoulddosomethingtobanit.
—DannyGlass,Student
8.WhatdoesDryElisabethMcKennatellus?
A.Don'tbefooledby"perfection".
B.Don'tbelieveinbeautyindustry.
C.Thebeautyindustryneedsimproving.
D.It'sunnecessarytosetnewstandardsofbeauty.
9.WhatdidDebbieCaromscosmeticsurgerybringtoher?
A.Morefriends.B.Moreworries.
C.Moreself-confidence.D.Morejobopportunities.
10.HowdoesDannyGlassfeelaboutthosewhohavecosmeticsurgery?
A.Theyshouldbetreatedaspatients.
B.Theyhurtthemselvesbadly.
C.Theycanhaveanewstart.
D.Theywastemoneyandmedicalresources.
11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.HardTalk—CosmeticSurgery
B.TheFutureofCosmeticSurgery
C.TheMysteryofCosmeticSurgery
D.ANewFashion-CosmeticSurgery
InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattract
customerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modern
businesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics(策略).
Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Forexample,stores
placefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswho
buythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood
laterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,thewomen'sshoesectionisgenerally
nexttothewomen'scosmetics(化妝品)section:whiletheshopassistant
isgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowander
overandfindsomecosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.
Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomerssenses.Storesnotice
thatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,sotheymaketheirown
breadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughoutthe
day.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrench
musicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwineswentup.
Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighly
rewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfew
secondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.A
Californiabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenentering
thehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,
andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.The
instantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.
12.Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirst
section?
A.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.
B.Tosellthematdiscountprices.
C.Tosavecustomerstime.
D.Tohelpselljunkfood.
13.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencourages
customerstobuy?
A.Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic.
B.Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning.
C.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.
D.Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.
14.WhatdoestheCaliforniabuildersstoryimply?
A.Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.
B.Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.
C.Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomerstaste.
D.Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.
15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.
B.Tointroducehowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.
C.Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior.
D.Touncoversomedishonestbusinesspractices.
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以
填入空白處的最佳選項。
Iwalkedintoarestaurantandorderedsomefood.20minuteslater,a
groupofpeoplewalkedinandorderedtheirs.Tomy1_,theygotservedfirst.
I2_astheybegantoeatandlaugh3.1evenheardoneofthemtalking_4_
abouthowhadconnectedtosomeoneinthehotel,whichmademefelt5.
Unabletostanditanymore,Icalledthe6_.
Hecalmlytoldme,"Yoursisaspecialorder,beingpreparedbythehead
7himself.Theirorderswereprepared8bystudentsonattachment
becausethetopchefsare9withyours.That'swhytheywereservedfirst.
Pleasehavesome10asyouwait."
IcalmeddownandHpatiently.Shortlyafter,my12wasservedby6
waiters.Unknowntome,theownerofthehotel(whohappenedtobeanold
longlostfriendofmine)13mewhenIenteredanddecidedtosurpriseme.
Shechangedmy14mealtoafive-starmeal.Thepeopleattheothertable
wereshocked.Theycouldn'tstop1_5_.Suddenlytheyweretheones
murmuring,askingwhytheydidn'tgetthatkindof16andmeal.
Suchis17!Somepeopleareaheadofyouandtalkingabouthowthey
aresmarter,wiserandbetterthanyou,howtheyhavemoneyandare
enjoyinglife.Youarewaitingtirelessly,18whyit'stakingsolong.Don't19!
Theownerdoesn'twantyoutobeservedanordinarymeallikethose
makingafoolofyou.You'rewaitinglongbecauseyoursisa20meal.Ittakes
timetoprepare.
1.A.delightB.regretC.surpriseD.disappointment
2.A.watchedB.chattedC.shoutedD.sighed
3.A.firmlyB.strangelyC.bravelyD.heartily
4.A.brieflyB.proudlyC.quietlyD.shyly
5.A.sadB.amusedC.confusedD.angry
6.A.ownerB.waiterC.taxiD.officer
7.A.managerB.developerC.chefD.staff
8.A.secretlyB.hurriedlyC.separatelyD.roughly
9.A.busyB.familiarC.concernedD.content
10.A.juiceB.funC.foodD.rest
11.A.talkedB.apologizedC.waitedD.listened
12.A.noticeB.needC.purposeD.meal
13.A.sawB.r
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