山東英語完形填空考點(diǎn)解析及方法指導(dǎo)

山東歷屆高考英語完形填空題考點(diǎn)解析與方法指導(dǎo)

一、山東高考?xì)v年英語完形填空考點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)

200620072008200920102011

年份展望

總詞數(shù)（個(gè)）334278334315323300詞

左右

文體記敘文說明文記敘文記敘文記敘文記敘文

段落45644-5

動詞68889仍會以

實(shí)詞為

名詞47656主，虛

考形容詞22333詞為

點(diǎn)副詞50121輔。

復(fù)合句12111

介詞0111

代詞1

并列1

連詞

二、考情分析：

近五年，山東高考完形填空主要是記敘文體為主，只有07年是說明文體。

普遍是作者以第一人稱主人公的身份講述一個(gè)親身經(jīng)歷的小故事，從而揭示一個(gè)

能讓大家產(chǎn)生共鳴的，或發(fā)人深思的，或令人震撼的人生大道理。這類文章大都

有明暗兩條線索。明線即故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展變化，也就是故事發(fā)生、發(fā)展、高潮、

結(jié)局這一主線。暗線即主人公隨著故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展變化而產(chǎn)生的情感歷程的變化

過程。因此，筆者認(rèn)為理清故事發(fā)展的明暗兩條線索，緊緊抓住這兩條主線，想

主人公所想，做主人公所做，才能提高做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

除此之外，把握文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)也有助于問題的有效解決。?般說來，首段

交代故事的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物等；中間段落，講述事件的具體情況，即故事的發(fā)

生、發(fā)展、高潮和結(jié)局；結(jié)尾段落，故事得以升華提煉，揭示道理。

考點(diǎn)以實(shí)詞為主，兼顧虛詞，考察具體語境中詞義與詞匯的對應(yīng)。實(shí)詞的考

察，名詞動詞占總量的2/3,介于13-15題；形容詞副詞和代詞2-5題。虛詞以

連詞、介詞為主，一般1-3題。

三、方法指導(dǎo)：

第一步，速讀全文，理清主線，把握主旨。

具體做法：首先，快速閱讀全文，以理清文章的明暗兩條主線為抓手，達(dá)到

快速弄清文章大意的目的。其次，理清文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系。

常見問題：閱讀的目的不明確，泛泛而讀；獲取文章大意的手段不明確。結(jié)

果既抓不住主線也抓不住主旨。讀后一無所獲，既浪費(fèi)了時(shí)間，又無形地增加了

心理壓力。

第二步，逐句推敲，瞻前顧后，順藤摸瓜。

具體做法：準(zhǔn)確把握每句話的語義，弄清上下文的聯(lián)系，找出主題句和拓展

局；前掛后連，鎖定信息詞，比對選項(xiàng)；順藤摸瓜，敲定答案。

常見問題：由于完形填空題中長難句較多，所以不能準(zhǔn)確把握句義，或曲解

文意的現(xiàn)象比較普遍。鑒于此，分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)，拆分句子，化整為零，是解決此

類問題的有效途徑。

第三步，通讀全文，統(tǒng)籌兼顧，重點(diǎn)擊破。

具體做法：帶著已選答案，迅速通讀全文，著眼一個(gè)“通”字，保證語義通

順，邏輯通暢，符合作者情感歷程軌跡；否則，不通則變，重點(diǎn)擊破，重新考慮

所選選項(xiàng)?？傊?，要做到融匯貫通。

常見問題：要么步驟缺失，要么不清楚通讀的目的和策略。以至于錯(cuò)失解決

問題的機(jī)會。

附2010-2006年歷年山東完形真題及考點(diǎn)透視

（2010）第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可

以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并從答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembers_36thehall.

Iwasonlya7-year-oldgirl,butIwasthecenterof_37___.Finally,afterweeksof

preparation,Iwould_38_allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.Everything

wouldbe_39——soIthought.Iwaitedbackstageall_40_inmyblacktights

withagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice,themasterofceremonies_41_that

myclasswasnext.

Mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet,facing

the_42___.AllIhadtodointhenextmovewasputonefootontheboxnextto

mineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Ireallywasan_43_move.Iwas

concentratingsomuch_44___thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadup

thatIdidnotlook_45_Iwasgoing.Imissedmypartner'sboxaltogetherand

_46_.ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopof

theirboxes.Icouldheargiggles（咯咯笑）comingfromtheaudience,andIfeltthe

_47_rushtomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus,“Ifyoumake

amistake,keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot___48___Ididmybesttofollow

her___49___asIcontinuedwiththeroutine.（備注：routine指一套完整舞蹈動作）

Whenthecurtaindropped,sodidmy_50___fbrtheevening.I___51_

bitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.Iranbackstage,

butnoonecould_52_medown.

RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeena_53_thatnight.Iwas__54___,butIfought

theurgetorunoffthestage._55___,Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.

NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadance

performance,Icanlaughtoo.

36.A.filledB.visitedC.attendedD.decorated

37.A.presssureB.impressionC.debateD.attention

38.A.takeoverB.showoffC.lookafterD.giveup

39.A.reasonalbeB.suitableC.obiviousD.perfect

40.A.dressedupB.foldedupC.coveredupD.mixedup

41.A.suggestedB.explainedC.announcedD.predicted

42.A.musicB.audienceC.curtainD.stage

43.A.easyB.activeC.adventurousD.extra

44.A.containingB.hidingC.sharingD.keeping

45.A.whyB.whetherC.whereD.what

46.A.wanderedB.slippedC.wavedD.skipped

47.A.bloodB.pleasureC.prideD.tear

48.A.leaveB.cheerC.believeD.notice

49.A.gestureB.exampleC.adviceD.plan

50.A.doubtsB.hopesC.voiceD.patience

51.A.arguedB.shoutedC.beggedD.sobbed

52.A.turnB.calmC.letD.put

53.A.starB.pioneerC.loserD.fool

54.A.satisfiedB.movedC.embarrassedD.confused

55.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.IntotalD.inreturn

2010考點(diǎn)題號

動詞(6T)36、41、46、48、51、52

動詞(9T)

非謂語(1T)44(V-ing)

動詞短語(2T)38、40

名詞(6T)37、42、47、

49、50、52

形容詞(3T)39、43、54

副詞(IT)55

復(fù)合句(IT)45(where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句

(2009)第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1,滿分20分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)出可以填入空白的最

佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑

EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmas

plans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore_36_wthtingforthefinalschoolbell.

Uponits_37everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome,everyoneexceptDavid

Davidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.Ihadoften_38___whatkindofhomelifeDavid

had,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso_39_forthecoldwinter

months,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid_40_Icanstillremember

hewasalways_41asmileandwillingtohelp.Healways_42_afterschooltostraighten

chairsandmopthefloor.Wenevertalkedmuch.He43___justsmileandaskwhatelsehecould

do,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly_44home

Weekspassedandthe_45overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelast

dayof46_beforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin47_asthelastofthemhurriedoutthedoor.

TurningaroundIsawDavid___48___standingbymydesk.

“Ihavesomethingforyou“hesaid49frombehindhisbackasmallbox._50it

tome,hesaidanxiously."Openit“Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.

Iliftthelidandtomy_51_sawnothingIlookedatDavid'ssmilingfaceaddbackintothebox

andsaid.utTheboxisnice,David,butit's_52_"

“Ohnoitisn't"saidDavid"It'sfulloflove,mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewas

somethingyoucouldn'tseeortouchunlessyouknowit'sthere^^

Tearsfilledmyeyes,___53___IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarely

given54___to.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthe

meaning___55___thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk

36.A.anxiousB.courageousC.seriousD.cautious

37.A.warningB.ringingC.callingD.yelling

38.A.scoldedB.wonderedC.realizedD.learned

39.A.modestlyB.naturallyC.inaccuratelyD.inappropriately

40.A.popularB.upsetC.specialD.funny

41.A.expressingB.deliveringC.wearingD.sharing

42.A.practisedB.wanderedC.studiedD.stayed

43.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could

44.A.aimatB.turntoC.putoffD.headfbr

45.A.argumentB.excitementC.movementD.program

46.A.schoolB.yearC.educationD.program

47.A.reliefB.returnC.vainD.control

48.A.weaklyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.helplessly

49.A.searchedB.foundC.raisedD.pulled

50.A.HoldingB.HandingC.SendingD.Leaving

51.A.delightB.expectationC.appreciationD.surprise

52.A.cheapB.emptyC.uselessD.improper

53.A.asB.untilC.becauseD.though

54.A.adviceB.supportC.attentionD.command

55.A.fromB.behindC.overD.towards

2008考點(diǎn)題號

動詞(3T)38、42、49、

動詞(8T)非謂語(3T)37、41、50

動詞短語(1T)44

情態(tài)動詞(IT)43

名詞(5T)45、46、47>51、54

形容詞(3T)36、40、52

副詞(2T)39、48

復(fù)合句(1T)53(as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)

介詞(1T)55

（2008）第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5,滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36?55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

OnAugust26,1999,NewYorkCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm.Theraincausedthe

streets_36___andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.

Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthemorningrushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingto

workwere_37_togohome.Somebattledto_38_ataxiortogetonabus.Stillothersfaced

the___39___bravely,walkingmilestogettowork.

I___40_tobeoneofpeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylineto

subwaylineonlytofindthatmost41_hadstopped.Aftermakingmyway_42_crowdsof

people.Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas_43___.Unfortunately,thereweresomanypeople

waitingto_44_thesubwaythatIcouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe___45_.SoItook

thetraingoingintheoppositedirection,andthenswitchedbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally,

afterwhatseemedlikeforever,thetrain_46_mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksinthe

increasinglyheavyrain.WhenIgottomyoffice,Iwas_47___through,exhaustedand_48_.

Myco-workersandIspendmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5:00pm,Iwasreadyto

gohome.Iwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer_49_IreceivedanemailfromGarth,myDirector:

Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadetheeffortand_50_reportedtowork.Itisalways

reassuring（令人欣慰）、attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheir_51___totheir

jobs.Thankyou.

Garth'semailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat52_messagethanIeverdidfrom

atextbook.Theemailtaughtmethatafewwordsof_53_canmakeabigdifference.The

rainstormandthetraffic_54hadmademetiredandupset.ButGarth'swordsimmediately

_55meandputasmilebackonmyface.

36.A.breakB.floodC.sinkD,crash

37.A.forcedB.refusedC.adjustedD.gathered

38.A.orderB.payC.callD.search

39.A.climateB.sceneryC.stormD.burden

40.A.usedB.promisedC.deservedD.happened

41.practiceB.routineC.processD.service

42.A.toB.throughC.overD.for

43.A.operatingB.cyclingC.turningD.rushing

44.A.checkB.carryC.findD.board

45.A.streetB.groundC.floorD.platform

46.A.pausedB.crossedC.reachedD.parked

47.A.wetB.weakC.sickD.hurt

48.A.ashamedB.discouragedC.surprisedD.puzzled

49.A,whileB.whenC.whereD.after

50.A.hardlyB.casuallyC.absolutelyD.eventually

51.A.devotionB.donationC.connectionD.reaction

52.A,accurateB.urgentC.briefD.humorous

53.A.promiseB.appreciateC.adviceD.guidance

54.A.troublesB.signalsC.rulesD.signs

55.A.correctedB.supportedC.amazedD.refreshed

2008考點(diǎn)題號

動詞(7T)36、37、38、40、44、46、55

動詞(8T)非謂語(1T)43

動詞短語(0T)

情態(tài)動詞(0T)

名詞(6T)39、41、45、51、53、54

形容詞(3T)47、48、52

副詞(IT)50

復(fù)合句(IT)49(when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)

介詞(IT)42

(2007)第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)

閱讀下面短文、掌握其大意、然后從36?55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,

選HI最佳選項(xiàng)、并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Lifeisfilledwithchallenges.Aswegetolderwe36realizethatthosechallengestothevery

thingsthat37usandmakeuswhoweare,itisthesamewiththechallengesthatcomewith38.

Whenwearefacedwithachallenge,weusuallyhavetwo39.wecantrytobeatitoff,orwe

candecidethatthething40thechallengeisn'tworththe41andcallitquits.Althoughtherearc

certainly42whencallingitquitsistherightthingtodo,inmost43allthatisneededis44and

communicable.

Whenwearecommunedtosomething,itmeansthatnomatterhow45orhowuncomfortable

somethingis,wewillalwayschooseto46itthroughinsteadofrunningawayfromit.

Communicationismakinga47fordiscussionandtalkingabouthowyoufeelasopposedtojust

sayingwhattheotherpersondidwrong.48youcansaytoafriend,“Igotmyfeelingshurt."49

“Youhurtmyfeelings,youaregoingtobeablesolvetheproblemmuchfaster.

Indealingwithmanychallengesthatfriendshipwillbringtoyou,trytoseethemfor50they

are:smallhurdlesyouneedtojumpor51onyourwaythroughlife.Nothingissobigthatitis52

togetover,andhurtonly53tomakeusstronger.Itsallpartofgrowingup,it54toeveryone,and

somedayyouwill55allofthisandsay,"Hardasitwas,itmakemewhoIamtoday.Andthata

goodthing.^^

36.A.seemtoB.cometoC.hopetoD.tryto

37.A.designB.promoteC.directD.shape

38.A.confidenceB.pressureC.friendshipD.difficulty

39.A.opportunitiesB.expectationsC.choicesD.aspects

40.A.demandingB.deservingC.predictingD.presenting

41.A.commentB.lossC.troubleD.expense

42.A.spansB.timesC.datesD.ages

43.A.casesB.fieldsC.partsD.occasions

44.A.assessmentB.commitmentC.encouragementD.adjustment

45.A.doubtfulB.shamefulC.harmfulD.painful

46.A.keepB.controlC.faceD.catch

47.A.spaceB.planC.topicD.room

48.A.IfB.AsC.WhileD.Unless

49.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.orratherD.orelse

50.A.whatB.whoC?whereD.which

51.A.passbyB.comeacrossC.getthroughD.runover

52.A.unnecessaryB.necessaryC.impossibleD?possible

53.A.servesB.meansC.aimsD.attempts

54.A.opensB.appealsC.goesD.happens

55.A.lookdownonB.lookbackonC.lookforwardtoD.lookupto

2007考點(diǎn)題號

動詞(5T)36、37、46、53、54

動詞(8T)非謂語(IT)40

動詞短語(2T)51、55

情態(tài)動詞(0T)

名詞(7T)38、39、41、42、43、44、47

形容詞(2T)45、52

副詞(0T)

復(fù)合句(2T)48(if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)、50(賓語從句)

介詞(IT)49

（2006）第二節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36?55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選

出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Onesummerdaymyfathersentmetobuywireforourfarm.At16,1liked36better

thandrivingourtruck,37thistimeIwasnothappy.MyfatherhadtoldmeI'dhaveto

askforcredit（賒賬）atthestores.

Sixteenisa38ago,whenayoungmanwantsrespect,notcharity.Itwas1976,and

theugly39ofracialdiscriminationwas40afactoflife.I'dseenmyfriendsask

forcreditandthanstand,headdown,whilethestoreowner41whethertheywere”good

fbrit."Iknowblackyouthsjustlikemewhowere42likethievesbythestoreclerkeach

timetheywentintoagrocery.

Myfamilywas43.Wepaidourdebts.Butbeforeharvest,cashwasshort.Would

thestoreowner44us?

AtDavid'sstore,BuckDavisstoodbehindthecashdesk,talkingtoafarmer.Inodded45

Ipassedhimonmywaytothehardwareshelves.WhenIbroughtmy46tothecashdesk.

Isaid47,“Ineedtoputthisourcredit."Thefarmergavemeanamused,distrustful

48.ButBuck'sfacedidn'tchange,"Sure.hesaid49.“Yourdaddyis50good

fbritHe51totheotherman."ThishereisoneofJamesWilliams'ssons

Thefarmernoddedinaneighborly52.Iwasfilledwithpride.JamesWilliams'sson.

Thesethreewordshadopenedadoortoanadulfsrespectandtrust.

ThatdayIdiscoveredthatthegoodnamemyparentshad53broughtourwholefamily

therespectofourneighbors