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廣東省徐聞縣市級(jí)名校2024屆中考考前最后一卷英語試卷含答案考生請(qǐng)注意:1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Hi,Anna.Aretheseyoursister’spencils?—Oh,no.They’renot______.A.herB.himC.hersD.his2、--_____isthelibraryfromyourhouse?--It’sabout5minutes’ride.ButIusuallywalkthere.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howlong3、Lightsareout.Theconcertistobegin.ThefansholdtheirbreathforJayChou's_____.A.influence B.guidance C.experience D.a(chǎn)ppearance4、—Billysometimesgets_________sleepyinclass.—That’sbecausehealwayshas_________sleepatnight.A.a(chǎn)bit;little B.a(chǎn)bitof;little C.a(chǎn)little;much D.a(chǎn)lotof;alittle5、Ifyou_________something,itmeansyouwriteorsaysomethinginacarefulandclearway.A.serve B.notice C.state6、–Wereyouathomeat9:00pmyesterday?–Yes,I______foracallfromParisatthattime.A.waitedB.a(chǎn)mwaitingC.waswaitingD.haswaited7、—Let’sturnontheTVandwatchthefootballmatch.—It’stoolate.It_____foranhour.Andtheresultwas1-0.Chinawon.A.hasfinishedB.hasbegunC.hasbeenonD.hasbeenover8、Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya________one.A.second B.third C.forth D.first9、'msorry,butIdon'tknowhowtohelpyou.Atleastyouhavegivenmesomeadvice.A.Noproblem B.NowayC.Withpleasure D.Thanksanyway10、China’shomegrownpassengerplaneC919________onitsfirstflightinShanghaionMay5,2017.A.tookoffB.tookoutC.tookupD.tookawayⅡ.完形填空11、Thewintervacationiscoming.Howdoyoumakeyourvacation1fromyourschoollife?Hereissome2foryou.Maybeitcanhelpyoulearnwhileyouhavefun!Youcangotovisit3.Thereyoucanseealotofinterestingandvaluablethings,suchasworksofartorhistoricalitems.Thatwillhelpyoulearnmorehistory4yourcountry.Readinginthe5isalsoagoodchoice.Youcanfinddifferentkindsofbooksthere.YoucanreadlotsofEnglishstorybooks.Itis6foryourEnglishlearning.Travelingwithyour7isalsoexciting!Also,youcandomanyoutdooractivities,suchasclimbingthemountain,goingtothebeach.Butyoushouldalwaystellyourparents8doinganyofthesethings.Itisagoodideatomakeavacationbook.Youcanwrite9inthevacationbook:whatyouwanttodoforyourvacationandwhatyouseeduringyourvacation.Youcanalsodrawsomethingyoulikemostonyourvacationtomakeitmoreinteresting.Whenanewtermbegins,youcan10itwithyoutoshareyourexperiencewithyourfriends.1.A.sameB.differentC.easyD.hard2.A.reasonB.a(chǎn)dviceC.a(chǎn)nswerD.problem3.A.storesB.hospitalsC.museumsD.places4.A.onB.a(chǎn)boutC.inD.a(chǎn)t5.A.homeB.libraryC.schoolD.shop6.A.helpfulB.badC.easyD.difficult7.A.friendsB.parentsC.motherD.father8.A.a(chǎn)fterB.whenC.beforeD.because9.A.nothingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.somethingD.a(chǎn)notherthing10.A.bringB.takeC.talkD.tellⅢ.語法填空12、Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisKuangHeng.KuangHenglivedinmorethan2,0001.(year)agoinChina.Fromthepicturewecansee:atthattime,hewasinwornclothes,andsittingat2.woodentablewithapileofbooksonit.Alittleweaklightcame3.throughasmallholeinthewall.Hewasreadingcarefully.Thisisthewell-knownstoryfromtheancientChineseidiom.KuangHengwassopoor4.hecouldn'tevenaffordacandle,sohe5.(dig)aholeinthewallto"steal"lightfromhisneighbor'shouse6.(read)atnight.Themoralofthestorytellsusthatweshouldtry7.(we)besttolearnknowledge,butneverbediscouraged8.(easy),nomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.Ofcourse,things9.(be)quitedifferenttoday,butweshouldrememberthathardworkpaysoff.Weshouldtakepainstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandget10.(prepare)forourfuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Yourjuniorhighschoolyearsarecomingtoanend.Afterthebigexam,mostofyouwillgoontostudyinaseniorschool.Whatareyouexpectingfromseniorhighschool?Let’shearsometeenreaderstalkaboutit.ZhouZhijie,15,fromShanghai:IhaveheardthatalthoughSenior3isahardyear,Senior1andSenior2arelessstressful.Ihopethere’llbetimethentoenjoysports.Therewillbeplentytosee.Especially,theWorldCupinBraziliscoming.Wecanwatchfootballmatches.I’msureI’llreallyenjoyit.JinXi,16,fromHarbin,Heilongjiang:Ireallyenjoyscience.Ivisitmanyscienceexhibitions.IaminterestedinUFOs,too.I’mcrazyaboutmakingmodelplanes,althoughI’mnotverygoodatitbecauseIdon’treallyhaveenoughscientificknowledge.I’llbelearningmorescienceinseniorhighschool.Inaword,sometimeinthefutureI’mgoingtobuildanexcellentmodelplane!WangYaling,15,fromXiamen,Fujian:IhopeIcanbetallerinseniorhighschool.I’monly155cm.ManypeoplegrowfasterinseniorandIhopeIwill,too.Iwanttobe162cm.ButI’mnotsureaboutthat,sincemostgirlsinmyfamilydon’tgrowtallerthan160cm.IhopeI’mdifferent.ZhangFang,15,fromHebi,Henan:IexpectthatI’llmakemorefriendsinseniorhighschool.Istudyinamiddleschoolinthecountry.Mostofmyclassmateslivenearby.Inseniorhighschool,I’llmeetdifferentpeoplefromdifferentareas.IhopeIcanlearnnewthingsfromthem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。1.Itseemsthat______hasaspecialinterestinsports.A.ZhouZhijieB.JinXiC.WangYalingD.ZhangFang2.JinXibelievesthatitneeds______tomakeanexcellentmodelplane.A.a(chǎn)quitelongtimeB.a(chǎn)lotofscientificknowledgeC.knowledgeofUFOsD.helpfromseniorteachers3.WangYalingandZhangFang______.A.a(chǎn)refromonecityB.haveasimilardreamC.havethesameageD.haveasimilarproblem4.Theunderlinedword“stressful”inthefirsttalkprobablymeans“makingonefeel______.”A.busyandnervousB.freeandeasyC.unsuccessfulandnervousD.safeandhappy5.Thestudentsinthepassagearetalkingabout______.A.theirhobbiesB.theirexperiencesC.theirschoolsD.theirwishesB14、MicrosoftBillGatesandPaulAllensetupMicrosoftin1975.Itstartedoffsmallandisnowoneofthebiggestcompaniesintheworld.Theyarefamousfortheir“Window”operatingsystem.OtherpopularMicrosoftcreationsincludeMSNmessenger,MicrosoftWordandtheXbox.SomepeoplecomplainthatMicrosofthasamonopoly(壟斷)inthecomputerindustry.LenovoLenovoGroupLtdwassetupin1984by11engineerswiththesupportfromtheInstituteofComputingTechnologyundertheChineseAcademyofSciences(中科院).In2004,LenovoboughtthepersonalcomputerbusinessofIBMandbecametheworldslargestPCmanufacturer(制造商)withitscomputersalesrisingtothetopoftheworldin2013.GoogleGooglewasbuiltbytwostudents,LarryPageandSergeyBrinwhiletheywerestillatuniversity.TheymadeawebsitewhichhelpedpeoplefindthingstheywantedontheInternet.Thistypeofwebsiteiscalledasearchengine(引擎).Nowtheycreatenewproductssuchas"GoogleEarth"andmakemoneyfromadvertisingHUAWEIRenZhengfeistartedHuaweiin1987inShenzhenwithRMB21,000heraised.Ithas21ResearchandDevelopment(R&D)institutes(研究所)aroundtheworldandinvested(投資)$13.8billioninR&Din2017,upfrom$5billionin2013.Huaweihasprovideditsproductsandservicesinmorethan170countriesanditsnetworkshavereachedonethirdoftheworld’spopulation1.IfyouwanttofindinformationontheInternet,theproductof______willbethemosthelpful?A.Microsoft B.Lenovo C.Google D.Huawei2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetable(表格)?A.Googlewasawebsitestartedbytwouniversitystudents.B.LenovocompletelyboughtIBMtoincreaseitscomputersales.C.TheXboxisoneofthepopularproductsamongMicrosoftusersD.HUAWEIhasdevelopedinternationalmarketsforitsproducts.3.Accordingtothecompanyprofiles,______play(s)averyimportantroleinHuawei.A.R&D B.salesservices C.worldpopulation D.TheInternetC15、TheAmericantypeoffootballwasdevelopedinthe19thcenturyfromsoccerandrugby(橄欖球)footballanditisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.ThebeginningoffootballmayhavebeenagameplayedbytheancientGreeks.Inthisgame,therewasnolimit(限制)tothenumberofplayers.Thefootballfieldoftodayis120yardslongandabout53yardswide.Whitelinesarepaintedinthefieldtomarkoffthedistancetotheendarea.Thegameisdividedintofourparts,eachfifteenminuteslong.Thefirsttwopartsareknownasthefirsthalf.Thereisarestperiod(時(shí)間)betweenthetwohalves.Itusuallylastsaboutfifteenminutes.Eachteamhaselevenplayers.Playersarerequiredtowearprotectiveequipment(設(shè)備)tohelpkeepthebodysafeduringthegame.Hardhatsareworntoprotecttheheadandtheface.Pads(防護(hù)墊)areworntoprotecttheshoulders,armsandlegs.Thefootballismadeofleatherandisbrownincolour.Itisshapedmuchlikeanoval(橢圓形)andhaswhiteringsneareachendofthefootball.Theseringshelptheplayersseetheballwhenitisthrownorsomeoneisrunningwithit.ThemostfamousfootballgameoftheyearistheSuperBowl.Itistelevisedaroundtheworldandiswatchedbymillionsofpeopleeachyear.1.Thefootballfieldoftencoversanareaofabout_____square(平方)yards.A.120B.53C.6,360D.63.62.Afootballgamefromtheverybeginningtotheendlastsabout_____.A.twoquartersB.threequartersC.a(chǎn)nhourD.a(chǎn)nhourandaquarter3.Whydoplayersneedprotectiveequipmentduringthegame?A.Tokeeptheiruniformsclean.B.Tokeepthebodysafe.C.Toseetheball.D.Tomakethemlooksmart.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Therewasnolimittothenumberofplayersinthefirstfootballgame.B.TheAmericanfootballgameisplayedby22playersineachteamnow.C.TheAmericanfootballisbrownincolourandovalinshape.D.TheSuperBowlisverypopularamongpeoplearoundtheworld.5.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toencourageustolearnanewkindofsport.B.Togiveussomeadviceonhowtowinagame.C.Torecommendsomeprotectiveequipmentforasporttous.D.Totellusaboutakindofsport.D16、Textmessaging,or"texting",whichallowspeopletosendandreceivemessagesonmobilephones,becomesverypopulartoday.Theadvantagesoftextingareobvious.Textinghelpstosavemoney.Ifyouhaveafewwordstogreetyourfamiliesandfriendsontheirbirthdaysoronsomeimportantfestivals,sendingmessagescanbecheaperthanphonecalling.Textinghelpstosavetime.Evenifyouwanttosendamessageto100people,youcandoitinonesecond.Textinghelpsyouto"talk"tosomeonewhenheistoobusytoanswerthephone.Textingcanalsohelpyouto"talk"tosomeonesecretlyifyoudon'twantotherstohearwhatyouaretalkingonthephone.Theseadvantagesaresoamazingthatmanypeoplearecrazyaboutit.Theyholdmobilephonesinhandsalldaylong,senddozensofmessageseachday,andeventextwhiledrivingorwalking.However,textinghasitsdisadvantage.Junkmessagesmaycomeintoyourmobilephoneboxnowandthen.Whenyourphoneboxgetstoofull,youcan'treceiveanymoremessages.Youmaythereforemisssomeimportantinformation.What'smore,ifyoudon'tdotextingproperly,forexample,textingwhiledrivingorwalking,itcanbedangerous.Itcancause____andevendeath.Itwasreportedthatabout6,000peoplewerekilledandhalfamillionwereinjuredforthisreasoneachyear.InFortLee,asmalltowninNewJersey,USA,threepeoplediedbecausetheywalkedintotrafficwhiletextingin2013.TworesearchersatStonyBrookUniversity,NewYorkfoundthattextersare60%moreprobablytohaveanaccidentthanothers.Whenpeoplearetexting,theydon'tnoticeotherpeopleorthingsaroundthem.Toreducetrafficaccidents,alldriversoftheUNarenownotallowedtotextwhiledriving.About32countrieshavepassedlawsrestricting(限制)theuseofmobilephoneswhiledriving.Textingisawonderfulwayofcommunication.However,onlywhenweuseitproperly,canwefullyenjoythefunitbrings.1.Howmanyadvantagesoftextingarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five2.WhatdidtheresearchersatStonyBrookUniversityfind?A.Textersareeasiertohaveanaccident.B.Textingisagoodwayofcommunication.C.6,000peoplewerekilledandinjured.D.Manypeopletexttogreetfamiliesandfriends.3.Theunderlinedword"injuries"probablymeans_______.A.事故B.傷害C.爭(zhēng)執(zhí)D.死亡4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassageA.TextingwhiledrivingorwalkingisdangerousB.Toreducetrafficaccidents,alldriversoftheUNarenownotallowedtotextwhiledriving.C.Textinghavemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages,sowecanuseitanytime.D.Ifyoudon’twantotherstohearwhatyouaretalkingonthephone,youcantext.5.Thepassageiswrittentotellusthat.A.weshoulddolesstextingB.textinghasmanyadvantagesC.textingisbetterthanphonecallingD.weshoulddotextingproperlyE17、Irememberthegreencoatinmyfifthandsixthgrades.WhenIneededanewjacket,mymotheraskedwhatkindIwanted.Idescribedsomethinglikebikerswear.Shelistenedlong.IthoughtsheunderstoodforsurethekindIwanted.ThenextdaywhenIgothomefromschool,Idiscoveredonmybed,ajacketwhichwasnotwhatIhadexpected.Iwentclosetothejacketslowly,asifitwereastranger.Fromthekitchenmothershoutedthatmyjacketwasinthewardrobe(衣柜).Irushedandpulledattheclothesinthewardrobe,hopingthejacketonthebedwasn'tformebutmybrother.Noluck,Iwantedtocrybecauseitwassouglyandsobig.ButIknewI'dhavetowearitalongtimebeforeI'dhaveanewone.Ilookedatthejacket,likeanenemy,thinkingbadthingsbeforeItookoffmyoldandsmalljacket.Iputthebigjacketon.Istoodinfrontofthemirror(鏡子),turningrightandleft.Ilookedugly.Ithrewitonmybrother'sbedandlookedatitforalongtimebeforeIputitonandwentout,smilinga"thankyou"tomymom.ThenextdayIworeittoschool.Atthemorningbreak,mybestfriend,Steve,lookedatmeforalongtime.Thegirlsturnedawaytowhisper.TheteacherslookedmywayandtalkedabouthowfoolishIlookedinmynewjacket.Whenitwastimeforthewholeschooltogettogetherontheplayground,______.Althoughtheydidn'tsayoutloud,"Man,that'sugly!"Iheardtheirtalkandevenlaughter.AndsoIwent,inmyjacket.Soembarrassed(尷尬的),sohurt,Icouldn'tevendomylessonstherestoftheday.IreceivedCsontests.Iworethatthingforthreeyears.Allinthoseyearsnolovecametome.Iblamed(指責(zé))thatjacketforthosebadyears.Iblamedmymotherforherbadtasteandhercheapways.Itwasasadtimefortheheart.Anyway,Ispentmysixth-gradeyear,lookingforwardtosomethinggoodtohappentome.AnditwasaboutthattimeIbegantogrow,stillinthatgreenuglyjacket,whichhadbecomemybrotherwhowentalongwhereverIwent.1.Thesentencethatshowsthewritercaredabouthismothersfeelingsis"".A.IthoughtsheunderstoodforsurethekindIwantedB.IblamedmymotherforherbadtasteandhercheapwaysC.Iputitonandwentout,smilinga"thankyou"tomymomD.Fromthekitchenmothershoutedthatmyjacketwasinthewardrobe2.Whichofthefollowingsentencescarebeputinthe?A.itbegantorain B.everyonesawmeC.mymothercame D.Igotangry3.Thechangesofthewritersattitude(態(tài)度)tothejacketcanbedescribedas.A.enemy→stranger→brother B.brother→stranger→enemyC.stranger→brother→enemy D.stranger→enemy→brotherF18、WhenUSteenagerJakeOlsonisn’tplayingfootballorgolfforhishighschool,he’softenofferinginspiration(靈感)throughhisnewbookabouthisownlife.Theseactivitiesmightbetoomuchfortheaverage16-year-oldtodealwith,butJakeisblind.Whenpeopleaskhimhowhecanpossiblyplaygolfwithoutbeingabletoseetheball,hesaysheisthankfulforhisfather’sguidance.Itseemsapparentthathisearlyexperienceplayingsportsasapersonwithsightandmuscle(肌肉)memory—repeatingbehaviorsoverandoveruntiltheybecomesecondnature—havealsoenabledJaketohittheballquitewell.Jakewasbornwithararekindofeyecancerthattookawaythevisionfromhislefteyewhenhewasababy
andeventuallyhisrighteye,in2009,whenhewas12yearsold.Ratherthanlettingthediseaseholdhimback,Jakeusedhislossofsightandhisfaithassourcesofmotivation(動(dòng)力).“IfIwasgoingtositonthecouchallday,feelingsorryformyself,Iwasn’tgoingtodoanything.IdecidedthatIwasgoingtogooutandpersevere(堅(jiān)持不懈).”hesaid.Itwaswiththatmind-setthatthestudentfromOrangeLutheranHighSchoolinCaliforniawasabletowritehisfirstbook,OpenYourEyes:10UncommonLessonstoDiscoveraHappierLife.“It’saboutopeningthereaders’eyestotheirtruetalentinlifeandmakingsurethattheyusealltheabilitiesthattheyhave,”Jakesaid.Jake’sfather,BrianOlson,saidthefamilyisimpressedwithwhathehasdonewithhislife,includingshowingpeoplethattheycangetthroughhardships.“Yourdarkesthourcansoonbecomeyourbrightest,andwitheverysetback,there’sasetup,”Jakesaid.“Ineveryoneofus,there’smorepoten
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