江蘇省宿遷2024屆中考三模英語試題含答案

江蘇省宿遷2024屆中考三模英語試題含答案請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、______________somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?A．Itis B．Itwas C．Thereis D．Therewas2、—ThenovelGulliver’sTravelsisverynice.—Soitis.Couldyoutellme___________?A．howlongcanIborrowit B．thatIcanborrowitC．ifIcankeepitforanotherweek D．whenshouldIreturnit3、—Excuseme．Ihaveacomplaintaboutthecoffeeboughtontmall．com．—__________．A．Idon'tthinkso B．Really？ C．That'sallright D．What'sthetrouble？4、Iamsobusy____readyfortheexamthatIhavenotimetohangoutwithyou.A．get B．toget C．getting5、—Haveyouheardthatthere’sabigfirenearyourhomelastnight?—Sure.Luckily,thefiremencamequicklyand______thefire.A．cameoutB．brokeoutC．putoutD．cutout6、Kate,areyouonlychildinyourfamily?Yes,butnewbabyisontheway.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．the;a D．the;the7、PresidentXiJinpingpaidastatevisittomanycountriesaroundtheworldlastyear.Hewaswelcomedwhereverhewent.A．strongly B．terribly C．seriously D．warmly8、Thereareaboutpeopleinthevillage.A．eighthundred B．eighthundredsC．eighthundredof D．eighthundredsof9、--Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?--Yes,withoutanydifficulty,forithas______changedoveryears.A．hardly B．rather C．quite D．a(chǎn)lmost10、—Look!Ablindmanisinthemiddleofthestreet.It'stoodangerous.—Let'shelphimgothestreet.A．cross B．through C．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)longⅡ.完形填空11、“Whowouldyouliketochangeyourlifewithifpossible?”Lastweek,weaskedmanymiddleschoolstudentsthisquestion.Thefollowingaresomeoftheir1.ZhangYike,12Iwanttochangemylifewithmyfriend,WangXiaohui.SheisstudyinginEnglandnow.Shehasbeentomany2,suchastheUSAandFrance.TheyaretheplacesIwishtovisit.Andshe3verygoodEnglish.Icanvisitmanybeautifulcountries,eatdeliciousfoodandmeetdifferentkindsofpeoplethere4Ichangemylifewithher.QiuHaoran,14I’dliketochangemylifewithmyChineseteacherMissZhao.MissZhaoisaverykindlady.She5alotbecauseshelikesreadingandtravelling.Shealwaystriestomakeherclasseslivelyand6.Wealllikeherclasses.Ialsowanttobeaniceteacherandbepopularwithmy7.TanBo,13Iwillchangemylifewithmyelderbrother.Mybrotherisacollege(大學)studentnow.Hedoeshavetogoto8allthetime.Hecanstudythesubjectsheisinterestedin.Andheevenhasapart-timejobtomakemoney.To9,allofthesesoundveryinteresting.Ireallywantalife10that.1．A．a(chǎn)nswers B．problems C．questions D．changes2．A．countries B．villages C．towns D．cities3．A．says B．speaks C．learns D．tells4．A．when B．because C．if D．a(chǎn)fter5．A．teaches B．knows C．thinks D．a(chǎn)sks6．A．busy B．difficult C．important D．interesting7．A．parents B．friends C．classmates D．students8．A．work B．class C．libraries D．meetings9．A．me B．him C．you D．them10．A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．for D．likeⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膭釉~，并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?，有的需要加助動詞或動詞不定式符號.doimprovefeelbeginpayYogaisakindofsport.Itisverypopulararoundtheworldnow.

Whydosomanypeoplelikeit?Thecommonreasonisthatyogamakesyou1．betterandhealthierinbody,mindandspirit.Yoga2．inIndiaabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,peoplewantedtobefree,healthyandlivealonglife,sothiskindofexercisewasborn.YogaisanIndianwordthatmeans“tojointogether”.Therearethreepartsofyogatogether:exercise,breathingandmeditation(沉思).Inthepastyears,people3．moreattentiontothespirit.Whileyou4．thisspirit,itcangiveyoupeace,helpyoufeelrelaxedandhavefewerworriesandillnesses.Ifyoukeepdoingit,you5．yourselfinsidealot.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、WinningColorYouaregettingreadytoplayafootballmatchandyouwanttowin.Whatcolorshouldyouweartohelpyouwin?Youaregettingreadytogotoaninterviewandyouwanttosucceed.Whatcolorshouldyouweartohelpyousucceed?Strangequestions,perhaps,butcolorcouldbethekeytoyoursuccess.Readonandfindouthow.ThemostpopularcolorinBritainisblack.Wearingblackmakespeoplefeelmoreconfident,butcanoftenmakeyoulookunemotional.ThismaybewhypeoplesometimesthinkthatBritishpeopledon’twanttomakeastrongimpression(印象).AlthoughblackiscommoninBritain,mostpeopleagreethatinfactblueistheworld’sfavoritecolor.Thestudentsinschoolandthepeoplewhoworkinbusinessoftenwearblue.Wearingbluewillshowthatyouareaneffectiveandhard-workingperson.Sometimespeoplemistakenlythinkthatredmakesyoulookstrongandsuccessful.However,youwillbeseenaggressive(好攻擊的)ifyouchooseredclothes.Newinformationnowsaysthatyellow,notred,isthecolorofwinning.AustraliaandBrazilarebothverysuccessfulinthesportingworld,andthesportsthingsofbothcountriesareyellow.Strangelyenough,athleteswhowearyellowglassesduringaracecanimprovetheirtimebyuptohalfasecond.Testsshowthattheyellowcolormakesthemfeelpositiveandenergeticandcouldbethedifferencebetweenamedalandnomedal.So,nexttimeyouhaveanimportanteventinyourlife—arace,amatch,anexamoraninterview—thinkaboutyouclothes.Thecolorofyourclothescanchangeyourlife!1．Accordingtothepassage,wearingblackinBritainmakespeoplefeel______.A．energeticB．PositiveC．SuccessfulD．confident2．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Sport—redoryellow?B．Race—winningorlosing?C．Athletes—successorfailure?D．Workandschool—blackorblue?3．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A．blueisthewinningcolorB．redmakesyoulookstrongC．BritishpeoplelikewearingblackD．a(chǎn)hard-workingpersonlikeswearingyellow.4．Ifyouhaveanimportantmatchandyouwanttowin,you'dbetter______.A．changeyourfavoritecolorB．choosethecolorofwinningC．wearthemostpopularcolorD．knowotherplayers'favoritecolorB14、Somechildrencannotwaittogrowup.Becauseonceyoubecomeanadult,youarefreetomakeyourowndecisions.Moreimportantly,youcandoallthosethingsthatyoucannotdonowbecauseyouaretooyoung.So,thequestionis,‘Atwhatagedoyoureallybecomeanadult?'Well,peoplebecomeadultsatdifferentagesindifferentplaces.InAustralia,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungAustraliansbecauseitmeanstheycandoalmostanythingtheywant.Theycanvote,learntodriveacar,getmarried,jointhearmyandevenbuytheirownhouses.However,eveniftheycandoallthesethings,mostAustralianshavetowaituntiltheir21stbirthdaytoreallycelebratebecominganadult.ThisisthetraditionaladultagenotonlyinAustralia,butalsointheUSAandtheUK.Itistheirfirstyearoftrueindependence(獨立).Traditionally,peopleweregivenakeytotheirhousesbytheirparentswhentheyturned21,meaningtheycouldcomeandgoastheylike.Eventhough21isthetraditionaladultageinmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,thelawnowadaysisdifferentineachcountry.IntheUK,youcanjointhearmyat16andevengetmarriedat16ifyourparentsallow.YoungpeopleintheUKcanlearntodriveacarat17asinAustralia,althoughtheyhavetowaituntiltheyare18tovote.InChina,thereisadifferentageforeachofthestagesofbecominganadult.Youcanvoteandlearntodriveacarwhenyouare18,butifyouwanttogetmarried,womenhavetowaituntiltheyare20andmenuntiltheyare22.Chinesepeoplecelebrateimportantbirthdaysevery10years--sowhenyoungpeopleturn20,theycanexpectabigparty!Nomatterwhatageyouare,becominganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsible（負責任的）.Onceyouarefinallyabletotakecareofyourselfandmakeyourowndecisions,thenyoucansaythatyouaretrulyallgrown-ups.1．Whichofthefollowingaretrulyadultsaccordingtothepassage?A．Independentgrown-ups. B．Marriedpeople.C．Peoplewhocandrive. D．Peopleinthearmy.2．AtwhatagedoAustraliansreallybecomeadults?A．17. B．18. C．20. D．21.3．Whatisthewriter’sopinionabouttheagepeoplebecomeadults?A．Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsonwhethertheycanvoteornot.B．Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsontheirownindependenceandresponsibility.C．Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsoniftheyareeighteenyearsold.D．Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsonwhentheygetthekeytotheirhouses.4．WhydopeopleinAustraliagetthekeytothehouseswhentheyreallybecomeadults?A．Becausethelawdecidesit.B．Becausetheycanleavewhentheywant.C．Becausetheycancomehomewhentheywant.D．Becauseitisatradition.5．Whatareadultsfreetodoaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyarefreetodecidewhentocelebratetheirownbirthdays.B．Theyarefreetolookafterthemselveswell.C．Theyarefreetomaketheirowndecisions.D．Theyarefreetomaketimemovefaster.C15、Areyouwearingoldclothes?Don’tworryifyouare.ClothesboughtatthriftshopsaremorepopularthaneverintheWestnowadays.Alotofyoungpeoplehaveaninterestinsecondhandclothing.GoodwillIndustries,oneofthemostfamoussecondhandshoppingcompaniesintheUS,saidtherehadbeenanincreaseof84percentinmoneymadefromthesaleofdonatedgoodsfrom2007to2012,from$1.9billion(about13billionyuan)to$3.5billion.FannyMoizant,anonlinegroupthatsellsusedclothesfromluxurybrands(奢侈品牌),agreesthat“secondhand”ispartoffashionnow.“Fashionhaschanged,”shetoldtheFinancialTimeslastmonth.”Peopleneedourservicetheyneedaplacetoletgoandgetridofthisexcess(過剩).”Itwasn’talwaysthisway.Secondhandclothesusedtobemuchlesspopular.KerenCharles,37,fromtheUS,remembershowembarrassedshewasthefirsttimesheenteredathriftstoremorethan20yearsago.“Ididn’twantanyonetoseeme,”CharlestoldCNN.“Inhighschool,peoplethoughtyouwereeitherpoororhomeless.”Now,thefashionfansaysabout97percentofherclothesaresecondhand.Herfavoritefindisa$5blueeveningdressthatcouldbeworthhundredsofdollars.Sowhatisathriftshop,exactly?AccordingtotheUSAssociationofResaleProfessionals,athriftshopisrunbyanot-for–profit（非盈利的）organizationtogetmoneytocharitablecauses.Theshopshavebecomepopularinrecenttimesduetoeconomicreasons.MorecustomersbegancomingtothriftshopsintheUSatthestartoftherecession(蕭條),accordingtoCNN.AndnowsecondhandclothingandvintageitemsareshowingupinWesternhighfashionandstreetwear.Fashionablehip-hopartistMacklemoreandRyanLewisevenworea2013BillboardMusicAwardfortheirhitsongThriftShop.Thesongisabout“l(fā)ookingforacomeup”(searchforcheapthingsinathriftstore.However,thriftstoreculturemaybegreatfornewshoppersandforbusinessbutit’snotsogreatforshopperslikeCharleswhoarestill“l(fā)ookingforacomeup.”“Thecompetitionistoughnow,”shetoldCNN.“You’reinthethriftstores,andyou’reseeingsomanyotherpeople,butit’sstillbetterthanshoppingatadepartmentstore.”1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Vintageitemssellbetterthanotherusedclothes.B．Thriftshopsareanewformofshopsthathaveappearedinthelast10years.C．Thriftshopssellusedclothesinordertohelppeopleinneed.D．Youngpeopleshowlessinterestinsecondhandclothingthanolderpeople.2．Accordingtothearticle,secondhandclotheshavebecomepopularintheWestbecause_______.A．therearemorethriftstorestoshopinB．peoplehavetoliveonlessmoneyC．a(chǎn)rtistsandstarsareoftenseeninsecondhandclothesD．peoplenowcarelessaboutothers’opinions3．Theunderlinedword“Vintage”inparagraph15probablymeans“_________”.A．oldbutexpensiveB．largeandverybeautifulC．oldbuthighqualityD．popularandnew4．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Thepopularityofthriftstoreculture.B．Theimportanceofrecyclingsecondhandclothes.C．Differentattitudestowardthriftshops.D．Theinfluenceoftheeconomyonfashion.D16、Sheisacute,quietgirl.Asadaughter,shehasnosecretsfromhermother,whoisverypleasedwithher.Butthesedaysshehasbecomenotsoopenasbefore.Shehasadiarythatshekeepsunderlockandkey(嚴密保管).Hermothercannothelpworryingabouther:whatifshefallsinlove,whichistooearlyofherage?Afterallsheisreachingthe“dangeroustime”.Thesethoughtshavecausedtroubleinthemother’smind.Oneweekendthegirlcametotellhermotherthatshewasgoingtothecinemawithherschoolmateandwouldreturnlate.Thiswasthefirsttimehermotheragreed,andshecouldn’thelpworryingbecauseherdaughterhadneverbeenawayatnightbefore.Themotherwaitedtillnine.Shedecidedtogoouttomeetherdaughter.Justatthattimethenoiseofacardrewhertothewindowandtherewasherdaughter,wavinggoodbyetoaboy.Herheartmissedabeat.Whenthegirlcamein,themotherwaswatchingTV,justlikenothinghadhappened.“Mum,I’mback.”“Yeah.”“Sorrytobelate.Stillsittingup?”“Yes.Oh,that…Who’sthatboy?”Thedaughterwasstunned(發(fā)楞)forsometime.“Ah.It’smymonitor.Hegavemearideonhiswayhome.Mum,I’mgoingtobed.”“Allright.Gotosleepearly.”Nextmorningwhenthemotherwenttothedaughter’sroomtodosomecleaning,shefoundherdiaryleftonthebed.Afterafewminutes’thinking,sheatlastopenedittothepageofthenightbefore.Itreads:Mum,it’slovethatmadeyouask,butitwouldshowyourunderstandingofmeifyouhadn’t.Holdingthediary,themotherfellinmeditation.1．Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?a.Shetookaridebackinhermonitor’scar.b.Shewenttoseeafilmwithherclassmate.c.Shewroteadiarytohermother.d.HermotherwaswatchingTV.e.Hermotherworriedaboutherdaughter’sreturninglate.A．b,e,a,d,cB．e,b,a,d,cC．b,a,e,d,cD．b,e,a,c,d2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A．Thegirlknewhermotherwouldaskherthequestionabouttheboy.B．Whatthedaughterdidthesedaysworriedhermother.C．Themotherwantedtoreadherdaughter’sdiarythenextday.D．Thegirl’sdiarywasalwaysonthebed.3．Fromthediary,wecanseethedaughter________.A．thankedhermotherforaskingherB．thoughthermothercaredaboutherverymuchC．thoughtitwashermother’sdutytoaskD．thoughthermother’sunderstandingisbetterthansimplelove4．Themainpurpose(目標)ofthisarticleistoshowthatparentsshould______.A．careaboutwhattheirchildrenreallythinkandfeelB．notgivemuchfreedomtotheirchildrenC．talkwiththeirchildrenabouttheirearlyloveD．notreadtheirchildren’sdiary5．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthisstory?A．Mother’sTrueLoveB．EarlyLoveBetweenStudentsC．ToAskorNottoAskD．DangerousAgeE17、TherearetwofamiliesonEarthwhowantababygirl,butthereisonlyonegirlwaitingtobeborn.Sheturnsherselfintotwogirls,buteachofthegirlsonlyhashalfofaheart.Yearslater,thetwogirlsmeet.Whentheycometogether,theirheartsbeatfaster,andtheyfeelcompleteagain.Doyoueverfeellikeyouandyourbestfriendwereoncethesameperson,butweresplit（分裂)beforebirth?Doyouwanttospendeveryminutewithher?Ifyouhaveareallygoodbestfriend,youmightfeellikeyou'reincompletewhenyouareapart.InUSmiddleschools,manygirlsshowtheirfeelingswithabestfriendsnecklace(項鏈).Thebestfriendsnecklacecantakemanyforms.Usually,itisaheartsplitintwo.Itreads"bestfriends"andeachoneofthefriendswearshalfofthenecklace.Bestfriendsmaylivefarawayandnotseeeachotherforalongtime.Butthetwopiecesoftheheartfittogetherperfectlywhentheymeetagain.Ifyourverybestfriendiswearinghernecklace,shehashalfofyourheart.Makeabestfriendsnecklaceandgiveonehalfofittoyourbestfriend.Somegirlsmaketheirownnecklacesoutofclay(泥土)orpiecesofajigsawpuzzle(拼圖).Alone,thenecklacedoesn'tmeanalot.Butwhenyourfriendisthere,andthepiecesfittogether,everythingseemstobecompleteagain.1．Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?It'saboutareportofaspecialfamily.A．It'saboutatruestoryoftwogirls.B．It'saboutwhatthenecklaceusedtobe.C．It'sabouthowbestfriendsfeeltogether.2．Accordingtothepassage,ifyouhaveabestfriend,whatwillyoudo?A．Youwilllivetogetherinherfamily.B．Youwillshareonehearttogether.C．Youwillwanttobewithher.D．Youwillplayjigsawpuzzlewithher.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"apart"mean?A．分離.B．相聚.C．重逢.D．團結.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthebestfriendsnecklace?A．It'sverypopulararoundtheworldnow.B．Eachoneofthefriendswearshalfofit.C．Somegirlsuseclaytomakeit.D．Itcantakemanyshapes.5．Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?A．It'smainlyabouthowtomakefriends.B．It'smainlyabouthowthetwogirlsgrowup.C．It'smainlyaboutthebestfriendsnecklaceinAmerica.D．It'smainlyaboutwhatAmericangirlsaredoingatpresent.F18、JeremyShu-HowLinisanNBAplayerontheNewYorkKnicks.HeisanAsian-AmericanNBArisingstar.HewasbornonAugust23rd,1988.Heis1.91meterstall.Heweighs91kilos.HeisalsoagraduateofHarvardUniversity.Monthsago,fewpeopleknewofhim,butinFebruary,2012,Linstartedtoshine.Heledhisteamtoaseriesof(一系列)wins.Hesurprisedeverybodyandquicklybecamefamousinthesportsworld.USEducationSecretaryArneDuncanwroteanarticleaboutLinforTime.HesaidLinbreakslotsofwrongideas.OneofthemisthatAsianAmericanscan’tplaybasketballwell.Anotheristhatyoucan’tbeagreatsportsplayerandanexcellentstudentatthesametime.DuncanalsonotedthatLin’ssuccesswasnotanaccident(偶然).Heworkedhardands