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2024屆甘肅省甘南州夏河中學(xué)中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案注意事項1.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.2.答題前,請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.3.請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符.4.作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑;如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無效.5.如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚,線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.單項選擇1、FeiJunlongandNieHaishengarethe______ofournation.A.proudB.prideC.prizeD.price2、—Hi,mom,excitingnews!Iamtheonlyoneofthestudentswhoelected(當(dāng)選)aspresidentofthestudents’union.—Oh,youaresoluckytogetthehonorandthenworkhard!A.were B.was C.a(chǎn)re3、I’mverytiredandreallyfeellike______.A.torest B.rest C.resting D.toresting4、-Iusedtospendlotsoftimeplayingcomputergames.Ifellbehindmyclassmates.-Yousurechange.Timeshouldbemadegooduseofyourlessonswell.A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.learns5、James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhileyouwereawaythismorning.________.A.That’sallrightB.It’sapleasureC.YouarewelcomeD.That’sright6、—Dad,IamafraidIcan’tpasstheexam.—Ifyoukeeponstudyinghard,youwillmakeit.A.succeed B.fail C.produce7、Tom,Iamstillnotsure.Whynot?Noonesingsbetterthanyouinourclass.A.howIwillprepareforthesingingcompetitionB.thatIcangotojoininthecompetition.C.whetherIshouldtakepartinthecompetitionD.whoIcanaskformoreinformationaboutthecompetition.8、TheinventoroftheBraillewritingsystemcalledLouisdiedofTBattheageof43.A.of43B.a(chǎn)ged43C.whenhewas43D.a(chǎn)forty-three-yearold9、––Helooks________.Whathashappenedtohim?––Hethoughthecouldgetgoodgradesinthetest,butfailed.A.upsetB.happyC.excited10、—Look!Ablindmanisinthemiddleofthestreet.It'stoodangerous.—Let'shelphimgothestreet.A.cross B.through C.a(chǎn)cross D.a(chǎn)longⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)BarackHusseinObama1history2becomingthefirstAfrican-AmericanpresidentinAmericanhistory.BarackObamawasborninHawaiionAugust4,1961.Hisparentsseparted(分開)whenhewastwoyearsoldand3divorced(離婚).ObamagrewupwithhismotherinHawaii,andforafewyearsinIndonesia.Later,hemovedtoNewYork,4hegraduatedfromColumbiaUniversityin1983.Obamamethiswife,MichelleRobinson,inJune1989and5heronOctober3,1992.The6firstdaughter,MalianAnn,wasbornin1998,followedbyaseconddaughter,Natasha,in2001.Obama’s7isatruemilestone(里程碑).Itspeakstothe8thatinAmericayoureallydogetachancetodoanything,ifyouhavethetalentandabilityandyouworkhardenough.Obamawillnottakeofficeuntil20January,2009.However,whenhedoesbecomepresident,hewillfacemanyseriouschallenges,9twoforeignwars,climatechangeandwhathehasdescribedas“theworstfinancialcrisis(經(jīng)濟危機)inacentury”.ButObamahimselfisreadyto10thesechallenges.1.(小題1)A.madeB.hasmakeC.hasmadeD.makes2.(小題2)A.byB.onC.inD.a(chǎn)t3.(小題3)A.lateB.a(chǎn)fterC.laterD.before4.(小題4)A.whichB.onwhichC.whereD.that5.(小題5)A.marriedB.marriedwithC.marriedtoD.hasmarried6.(小題6)A.coupleB.couples’C.couples’sD.couple’s7.(小題7)A.successB.successfulC.succeedD.successfully8.(小題8)A.factB.noticeC.questionD.problem9.(小題9)A.includeB.includesC.includingD.toinclude10.(小題10)A.makeB.faceC.getD.takeⅢ.語法填空12、ThishappenedayearagowhenIwenttoanoldcityonholiday.Itwasintheafternoon.Icouldfeeltheheatofthesunwhilewalkingaroundthecityforthe1.(one)time.ThenIdecided2.(stop)atarestaurantandeatmylatelunch.Isatoutside3.restaurantandorderedmyfood.Iwasplayingwithmyphonewhilewaitingformyfood.Justthenatallmancamenearme4.a(chǎn)skedifIhadsparemoney.Hedidn’tlooklikeabeggar(乞丐)becausehewaswearingnice5.(cloth).Iaskedhimwhathadhappened.Hetoldmethathejustcamehereforaholiday.Whenhewantedtobuysomewateratthebusstation,he6.(find)hiswalletandphoneweregone.He7.(real)didn’tknowwhattodo.“Youmustbehungry.Comeandjoinmeforlunch.It’smytreat.”AfterhavingourlunchIgavehimsomemoney.Heaskedmynumber.”IfIhaveachanceIwillvisit8.(you)cityandpayback,”hesaid.“Don’tthinklikethat.It’smypleasuretohelpyou.Youcanpayitforwardwhensomeone9.(need)help,helphimorher,”Ireplied.Hesmiledandsaidgoodbye.Ismiled,10..Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Characters—Editor,Doctor,Scientist,Journalist,TravellerScene9Themensitdownwithdrinks,andthetimetravellertellshisamazingstory.Traveller:Thetimemachinetookme150yearsintothefuture.Thewordwas…is…averydifferentplace.Therewastworaces(種類)ofcreatures:theEloiandMorlocks.TheEloiaresmall,gentlecreatures—peoplewholeadpeacefullives.Theydonotworkbutplaygames,eatfood,andsleep.Theyareafraidofdark.Scientist:AndtheMorlocks?Traveller:Theseareape—like(似猿的)creatureswholiveunderground.Theyareafraidofthelight.Theyhavemachines.TheyprovidetheEloiwitheverythingtheyneed.Doctor:SotheMorlocksaretheEloi’sslaves(奴隸)?Traveller:Sadly,thatisnotso.TheEloiaretheMorlock’scattle(牲畜).TheMorlocksfeedthemandraisetookthemforfood.Editor:Thatisawful.HowdidtheEloiallowthistohappen.Traveller:Theybecamelazy.Atfirst,theyallowedtheMorlockstoprovidethemwitheverythingtheyneeded.Journalist:Then,theyslowlylostalltheirskills.Traveller:Exactly.Astheyearspassed,theybecamemoreandmoredependent(依賴的)ontheMorlocks.Finally,theycouldnottakecareofthemselves.Then,theMorlockstookcontrolthem.Editor:Thereisalessonforusinthis.Scientist:Onlyifhisstrangestoryistrue.1.Whenmaythetraveller’sstoryhappen?A.Inthepast.B.Atpresent.C.Inthefuture.D.Hedidn’ttellus.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheEloiareafraidofthelight.B.TheMorlocksraisetheEloiforfood.C.TheEloicouldtakecareofthemselves.D.TheMorlocksliveahappylifewithoutworking.3.WhatdidthetravellerthinkoftheEloi?A.CleverB.HardworkingC.CreativeD.Lazy4.Whydidthescientistsay“Onlyifhisstrangestoryistrue.”?A.HefeltsorryforEloi.B.Hewasmakingajoke.C.Hewasafraidtohearthestory.D.Hedidn’tbelievethestory.B14、Lookatyourclassmatesaroundyou.Youallwearthesameuniformandsimilarshoes,evensimilarhaircut.Doyouwanttobedifferentfromthem?Afashionableandusefulbackpackcanbeagreatidea!Backpacksarelightweightandeasytocarryonthengo.Theyaregreattoolsforstudents.Theyhelpyoutostayorganizedandtidy.Youcankeepschoolthings,booksandpersonalitemslikecellphonesandkeysneatly(整潔地).Withaspecialandcoolbackpack,youcanalsostandoutamongyourclassmates.Touristsalsolovebackpacks.Withconvenientbackpacks,backpackerscanmovefreelyfromoneplacetoanother.Meanwhile,theycanalsofreetheirhandstodootherthingsliketakingphotos.Butintheverybeginningbackpackswerenotwhatweseetoday.ItisthoughtthatUShikerDickKeltyinventedthefirstmodernbackpackin1951.Heusednylon(尼龍)tomakebackpackslightweight.Thenheaddedshoulderstraps(帶子)andwaiststrapstotransfermuchoftheweighttothehips(臀部).Today,backpackscomeindifferentstyles.Rollingbackpackshavewheelsonthebottom.Userscanpullthemalongthegroundiftheyaretooheavytocarryontheirshoulders.Andwithmorepeoplebringingnotebookcomputerstoschoolandwork,backpacksalsoofferspaceforlightweightelectronics.Mostofthemareinstyleandcanbeingooduse.Abackpackhasalreadybecomeasymboloffashioninsomeway.So,whynotcarryyourfashionwithyourbackpack?1.What’sthewriter’sideaforbeingdifferentfromotherstudents?A.Towearsurprisingschooluniforms.B.Togetbestgrades.C.Toownafashionablebackpack.D.Tohaveausualhaircut.2.Studentscanuseawonderfulbackpackto_________.A.takephotosB.loseweightC.standhigherD.keepschoolthings3.WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutthefirstbackpackisNOTTRUE?A.Itwasinventedinthe20thcentury.B.TheinventorofitisanEnglishhiker.C.Itwasmadeofcottonandnylon.D.Ithadshoulderstrapsandwaiststraps.4.Howmanynewstylesofbackpacksarementionedinthispassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.5.Wherecanwereadthispassagepossibly?A.Afashionmagazine.B.Asupermarketposter.C.Aschoolnotice-board.D.Atourguidebook.C15、OnOctober17,2016theShenzhou-11mannedspaceshipwassentintospacefromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinGansu.TwodayslaterthespaceshipsuccessfullyconnectedwiththespacelaboratoryTiangong-2.ItmeantChinagotclosertoitsplanofbuildingaspacestationin2020.ThespaceshiptooktwoChineseastronautstospacethistime.JingHaipengwasanexperiencedastronautwhoflewonShenzhou-7in2008andShenzhou-9in2012.ButitwasChenDong’sfirstspaceflight.JingandChenweregivena30-daytaskonTiangong-2.Theytestednewtechnologyanddidexperimentstoprepareforfuturespacestationtasks.Theastronautsthemselveswerealsothesubject(對象)ofthoseexperiments.Thelifesupportdevices(設(shè)備)theyusedandhowtheylivedinsidethespacelaboratorywerestudied.NoChineseastronauthadstayedinspaceforthatlongbefore.Amonth-longspacetaskwasnoteasy,soChinesescientistsandengineershadcomeupwithlotsofnewtechnologiestoallowastronautstostaymoresafelyandmorecomfortablyinspace.Oneofthenewtechnologiestestedduringthistaskwasadevicecalled“spacehospital”.Thespacehospitalwastwolittlesilverboxestiedaroundthetwoastronauts’legs.Throughthe“spacehospital”,scientistsanddoctorsontheEarthcouldwatchtheastronauts’heartrateandtemperature.Whentheastronautsfelttired,the“spacehospital”couldevenmassage(為……按摩)them.Afterthistask,Chinaisexpectedtosendanunmannedcargospaceship(無人貨運飛船)inmid-Aprilnextyear.ItwilldockwithTiangong-2andtakenewfueltothespacelaboratory.1.ThespaceshipdockedwiththespacelaboratoryTiangong-2on_______.A.October17B.October19C.November19D.November202.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentospace?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.3.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthatJingandChenstayedinthespacelaboratoryfor_____.A.threedaysB.a(chǎn)monthC.thirty-threedaysD.twomonths4.Whatisthe“spacehospital”usedfor?A.Protectingastronauts’safetyB.Watchingtheastronauts’heartrateandtemperatureC.MassagingtheastronautD.Alltheabove5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinawillbuilditsownspacestationin2020.B.InOctober,2016ChenDongtookhisfirstspaceflight.C.Thetwoastronautsthemselvesdidexperimentsinspace.D.In2020anothercargospaceshipwilltakenewfueltothespacelaboratory.D16、ForyearspeoplehaveenjoyedfollowingthelifeofGarfieldthecat.Garfieldisapopularcomicbookcharacter,knownforbeinglazyandfat.Butthecatwasbackinthenewsrecentlyforsomethingyoumightnotexpect.AmanintheUnitedStateschangedthegenderofGarfieldto“none”onthecat’sWikipedia(維基百科)page.AfterthatlotsofpeoplegotangryandkeptchangingGarfield’sWikipediapage.Theyarguedaboutwhetherthecatwasaboy,girlorneither.Wikipediafinallylockedthepagetostoppeopleediting(編輯)it.JimDavis,Garfield’screator,settled(解決)theargument.“Garfieldismale,”hesimplytoldtheWashingtonPost.The71-year-oldartistsaidhelikedworkingwithanimalsbecausetheydidn’thavetobeold,young,boysorgirls.HewasangrythatsomepeoplecaredsomuchaboutGarfield’sgender.Itseemslikequiteanunnecessaryargumenttohave.Butitisnottheonlyrecentexampleofargumentaboutgender.TocelebrateInternationalWomen’sDayinAustraliaearlierthisyear,thecityofMelbournemade10trafficlightswithafigure(人形)dressedinaskirt.TheyweredesignedtocelebrateWomen’sDayandgivethemmoreconfidenceinpublic.Butnoteveryonethinkstheideaisnecessary.SomepeoplethinkitisimportantforwomentobetreatedfairlyinAustralia,butthatthisideaissilly.“I’mallfordoinganythingwecanforgenderequity(公平),butreally?”Melbournemayor(市長)RobertDoyletoldtheHeraldSun.Themayorsaidthisideaismorelikelytobelaughedatthanbringrespecttowomen.1.WhatputGarfieldthecatbackinthenewsrecently?A.Thecat’slazycharacter.B.BeingincludedinWikipedia.C.Thecat’spicturebeingchangedonWikipedia.D.Thecat’sgenderbeingchangedonWikipedia.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordgenderinthepassagemean?A.個性B.性別C.外貌D.脾氣3.AccordingtoJimDavis,.A.WikipediashouldlockthepageaboutGarfieldB.Garfieldcanbeaboyoragirl,andyoungoroldC.a(chǎn)rtistsdon’tcareaboutanimals’ageorgenderD.it’sunnecessarytotakeGarfield’sgenderseriously4.WhydidMelbournemake10trafficlightswithafiguredressedinaskirt?A.TolaughatwomeninpublicB.TocelebrateInternationalWomen’sDayC.TobringmorechancestowomenD.TotreatwomenfairlyinAustralia5.WhatdidMelbournemayorRobertDoylethinkofthetrafficlightidea?A.Itwouldgivewomenmoreconfidenceinpublic.B.ItwouldhelpwomenbetreatedfairlyinAustralia.C.Itwouldbringrespecttowomen.D.Itwasnotagoodideaforgenderequity.E17、Thesenewglovesareexpensive,buttheytaketheterm“handsfree”toanewlevel.Peoplecantalkintothemastheymakeacall.Theglovesareknownas“TalktotheHand”andcost1000poundsapair.Theycomewithaspeakerunitembedded(把……嵌入)intothethumb(拇指)andamicrophonebuiltintothelittlefingerthatcanbeconnectedtoanymobilehandsetusingBluetooth.Mobilephoneuserswillbeabletokeeptheirhandswarmwhiletheychatwithouttakingtheirphoneoutoftheirpocketorhandbag.ArtistSeanMiles,formWinsor,designedthegreatglovesthatdoubleasaphoneinpartofhisproject.Hecombines(使……結(jié)合)gloveswithpartsfrommobilehandsetsrecycledthroughO2.MrMilesdesignedtwopairsofthenewgloves:oneinpinkandtheotherinbrownandyellow.TheywillappearinanexhibitionthisJulyandvisitorswillbeabletowinthegloves.Ifneedisgreat,theywillthenbeproducedatalargeramount.O2Recycle,whichbackedtheproject,saysthattherearealready70millionunusedmobileshandsetsintheUK.BillEyers,headofO2Recycle,askspeopletorecycletheirphonesresponsibly.DesignerSeanMiles,the41-year-oldmanbehindthedesigns,said,“IhopethatmyTalktotheHandprojectwillgetpeopletothinkagainaboutthewastecreatedbynotrecyclinggadgets(小器具).Ifafewmorepeoplerecycletheirgadgetsratherthanthrowthemawayasrubbish,Ithinkthisprojectwillhaveliveduptoitsaim(目標(biāo)).”Milesisnowworkingoncombiningphoneswithhandbag.Sopeopledon’tspendtimerummagingaroundintheirbagstofindaphonewhenitrings.1.Thesenewglovesarespecialbecause____________.A.theycankeephandswarminwinterB.theyarepinkC.peoplecanusethemtomakeacallD.theyhaven’tbeenproducedonalargescale.2.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Howtheglovesworkas“TalktotheHand”.B.WhattheglovesaremadeofC.WhodesignedthegreatglovesD.Whytheglovesareverypopularwithpeople3.HowdidO2RecyclebackSeanMile’project?A.IthelpedSeanMilestohavethenewidea.B.ItrecycledpartsfrommobilehandsetsforSeanMiles.C.Ithadanexhibitiontoshowthenewgloves.D.ItaskedpeopletoselloldphonestoSeanMiles.4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThenewgloveswillnotbeonmarketatabigamountbeforethisJuly.B.SeanMileshopesthatpeoplewillthrowawaytheiroldmobilephones.C.Thenewglovesaremadefromrecycledglovesandpartsofmobilehandsets.D.Themoreusersofthenewglovethereare,themorewasteitwillcause.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Rummaging”probablymean?A.翻找 B.回收 C.著急 D.絮叨F18、The2014FIFAWorldCupwillbethe20thWorldCup,whichisexpectedtotakeplacebetweenJune12andJuly13,2014inBrazil.Itwillbethesecondtimeforthecountrytohostthecompetition,thefirstbeingthe1950FIFAWorldCup.BrazilwillbecomethefifthcountrytohavehostedtheFifaWorldCuptwice,afterMexico,Italy,FranceandGermany.Brazilisthegreatestfootballnationintheworld.Thereare100millionBrazilians.Howmanyofthemarefootballfans?100million!Allofthemthinkthattheyknowallaboutfootball.ThismakeslifeverydifficultfortheBrazilianteammanager.WhenthingsgobadlyfortheBrazilianteam,thenewspaperwoulddemand(要求)thattheteammanagershouldleavehisjob.“Ifwewin,theyputmeinheaven(天堂),”asamanageroncesaid,“Ifwelose,theyputmeinhell(地獄).”Youcan’tescapefootballinBrazil.Therearefootballmatchesoneverystreetandbeach.Ontelevision,theresultsofthefootballmatchescomebeforethemainnewsprograms.TherearesixtelevisionChannelsinRiodeJaneiro(里約日內(nèi)盧).OnSundayseachchannelshowsadifferentfootballmatch.Brazilisnottherichestcountryintheworld,butthegovernmentspendsmuchmoneyonfootball.Itcostmorethanonebillionpoundstoprepareforthe1950WorldCup.That’s10poundsforeveryBrazilian.AndmanyBraziliansdon’tearnasmuchas10poundsaweek.Isitworthit?“Brazilmusthaveagreatfootballteam.”saysonereporter.“Ifitcostsonebillionpounds,that’sallright.Ifthegovernmentdoesn’tgiveagoodfootballteam,thenitwillbecomeunpopular.___________________.”1.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasn’thostedtheFIFAWorldCuptwiceyetsofar?A.MexicoB.ItalyC.France
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