2024屆河南省長葛市第一初級(jí)中學(xué)中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案

2024屆河南省長葛市第一初級(jí)中學(xué)中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Doyoulikethrillersorcomedies,Mike?—___________.Ithinkactionmoviesarethemostexciting.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither2、Ourbrainisjustlikeourbody,themoreweuseit,______itgets.A．thebetterB．thebestC．theworseD．theworst3、Domoreexerciseand______fromsugarandfatfood,thenyou’llbefitter.A．sendawayB．stayawayC．giveawayD．takeaway4、—Didyou_________thefirstplaceoftheleaguematch?—Ofcoursewedid.We_________alltheotherteams.A．beat;beat B．beat;won C．win;won D．win;beat5、Doyouhave___readyforthespringtrip?No.Istillhavetobuysomefruit.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing6、---We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.---I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday.?A．Doyouagreewithme B．IsthatagoodideaC．DoyouthinkI’mright D．Willthatbeallright7、—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.—Don’tworry.Canyoufinishitifyoutwomoredays?A．give B．a(chǎn)regiven C．willgive D．willbegiven8、Michael_________inaschoolinYunnanfromFebruarytoJunenextyear.A．teach B．taught C．willteach D．wasteaching9、一Jimlookssleepyinclass.What'swrongwithhim?一Hestayeduplatelastnight.Heacompositionfrom7o'clocktomidnight.A．wrote B．writesC．haswritten D．waswriting10、Darningcan’tseetheblackboardclearlybecausetwotallboyssithim.A．nextto B．behind C．infrontof D．onⅡ.完形填空11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThreemenwerecaughtinNorthChinarecentlyforkillingfourpeopleinaHK$190000robberyinShenzhen10yearsago.The1,Liu,TianandCao,werebroughtbacktoShenzhenattheendoflastmonth.TheycametoShenzhenfromtheirhometownofChangchuninJilinin2002,whentheywere2theirtwenties.LiuranabeautysaloninGangxiaVillageinFutianDistrict,3waslosingmoney.Shortofmoney,thethreedecidedto4aneighboringstorewhichdealtincurrencyexchange(貨幣兌換).OnSept.25,2004,thethree,alongwith5person,Gong,fromSichuanProvince,wenttothestore6theywantedtoexchangeRMBintoHKcurrency.Theykilledawomanandthreemeninthestore,escapingtoShenzhen7HK$190000.Shenzhenpolicebegan8themwhichremainedfruitlessforthefollowing10years.Buttheyweretoldlastmonththatthesuspectswereprobably9inChangchun.ChangchunpolicecaughtCaoinasmallvillagenearhishome.With10fromCao,policearrestedTianatahospitalwherehewasworkingasadoctor.Liuwasarrestedsoonafter.1．A．suspectsB．shopliftersC．thievesD．kidnappers2．A．onB．a(chǎn)tC．inD．for3．A．whereB．whichC．whoD．what4．A．brokeB．a(chǎn)ttackC．stealD．rob5．A．otherB．a(chǎn)notherC．theotherD．others6．A．sayingB．talkingC．speakingD．telling7．A．onB．withC．withoutD．in8．A．searchingB．searchingforC．lookingD．finding9．A．livedB．stayedC．workedD．hidden10．A．wordsB．moneyC．informationD．newsⅢ.語法填空12、Whichdoyouprefertousewhenyouarestudying,iPads1．books?Hereisasurveyaboutit.SomestudentsthinkthatiPadsare2．(good).iPadscangivethemmorechoices.TheycansearchforinformationinaniPadeasilyinsteadof3．(look)everythingupindifferentbooks.Atthesametime,studentscansendpicturesdirectlytoaprintertophotocopy4．(they).Andhomeworkwillnotbe5．(forget)easilybecauseteacherscansendallthehomeworktotheiriPads.With6．iPads,theycandoalltheirworkinthem.But7．(other)thinkthatbooksaremore8．(help)forlearning.9．,readingbookswon’thurteyes.Second,whattheyreadinbookscanleaveadeeperimpressiononthem.What’smore,somestudentsusuallyuseiPadstoplaygamesatschool,whichisbad10．theirstudy.Sotheyprefertousebooks.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、“Youarewhatyoueat”isacommonEnglishsaying.Itmeansthefoodyoueatwillbecomepartofyou.Manyexpertsuse

it

totellpeopleit’simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Forexample,toomuchsweetfoodmakesapersonoverweight.Toavoidbeingfat,kidsaretoldtokeepoffsweetfood.However,ateamofAmericanscientistshavediscoveredsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood.“Whenwesaysomepeople‘sweet’,wemeantheyarekindandfriendlytous.Perhapsthiswordcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutpeople’sfeelingsandacts.”saidBrainMeier,ascientistfromthestudyteam.“Tasteissomethingweexperience(體驗(yàn))everyday.Whatwehavedoneistofindwhetherwecanknowsomeone’scharacterandbehaviordependingontheirtaste.”Inoneoftheirexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)),collegestudentswereaskedquestionsabouttheircharacters,forexample,theyweresoft-heartedornot.Thentheywereaskedtomakealistoftheirfavoritefood.Accordingtotheiranswers,thescientistsfoundthatthestudentswholikedsweetfoodwerenicer.Intheiranotherexperiment,thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhopreferredsweetfoodsuchascookiesandchocolatehelpedotherpeopleinneed,butthosewhoatenon-sweetfoodsuchaschipsweren’t.Forexample,peoplewithasweettoothweremorepossiblytovolunteertocleanuptheircity,visitsickchildreninthehospitalandsoon.Theresultofexperimentsisthatpeople’shelpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodowiththeirtasteforsweetfood.Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.Nexttime,trysomeice-cream.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指代)?A．TheEnglishsaying.B．Theeatinghabit.C．TheAmericanteam.D．Thesweetfood.2．Accordingtotheresultoftheexperiments,sweetfoodmakespeople______.A．overweightB．excitedC．friendlyD．relaxed3．Whichkindofpeoplemaybelesshelpful?A．Theoneswholikeice-cream.B．Theoneswhopreferchocolate.C．Theoneswhoeatmanycookies.D．Theoneswhoeatmanychips.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A．Somescientistsdiscoveredsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood.B．Kidsaretoldtokeepawayfromsweetfoodtobefat.C．Whatyouputinyourmouthwillshowyourcharacter.D．Ifpeoplewanttobekindorfriendly,theycantrysomesweetfood.5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Scientistsaskedcollegestudentsquestionsabouttheircharacters.B．Peoplewholikesweetfoodaremorewillingtohelpothers.C．Scientiststoldcollegestudentsnottoeatsweetfood.D．People’scharacterhasnothingtodowiththeirtaste.B14、Tomandhiscousintookaboattrip.Whentheygotontheboat,everypassenger(乘客)shouldanswerthekeeperaquestion.Ifthepassengeranswered“yes”,heorshegotonegift;ifthepassengeranswered“no”,heorshegottwogifts.Tomandhiscousinsawallaboutthis.Nowitwastheirturn.Thekeepercameuptothemandasked,“Areyouagoodsailor?”Tomwantedtogettwogifts,soheanswered“no”loudly,atthesametimehesaid,“Ihaveneverbeenasailor,howcouldIbeagoodsailor.”Thekeepergavehimtwogifts.Hiscousingavethesameanswer,so,hegottwogiftstoo.Theboatstartedoff.Thepassengersbegantoopentheirgifts.Tomandhiscousindidthesame.Theyfoundthatoneofthetwogiftswasasmallbottleofdrinkingwater,theotherwasaseasicktablet(暈船藥).Tomhadalookata“yes”-passenger’sgift.Hiswasanicechocolate.Tomshoutedatthekeeper,“Weareneverseasick.Whydoyougiveusseasicktablets?”1．Whendidthekeeperaskthepassengersquestions?A．Beforethetrip.B．Afterthetrip.C．Duringthetrip.D．Never.2．WhydidTomandhiscousinanswer“no”?A．Becausetheyfeltsickontheboat.B．Becausetheyweregoodsailors.C．Becausetheybothwantedtogettwogifts.D．Becausetheywantedtohavechocolate.3．Theunderlined(下劃線)part“agoodsailor”means________.A．暈船B．不暈船C．好銷售員D．好水手4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thekeepercheated(欺騙)Tomandhiscousin.B．Tomandhiscousindidn’tunderstandthequestion.C．Alltheotherpassengersanswered“yes”.D．Thekeeperdidn’twanttogiveTomandhiscousinchocolateC15、WhatisthehottestEnglishwordof2014?It’s“selfie”,accordingtoOxforddictionaries.Selfieisaphotothatonetakesofoneself,accordingtotheOxfordonlinedictionary.Peopleusuallytakeselfieswithasmartphone(智能手機(jī))andsendthemtoasocialmediawebsite.Thewordwasfirstusedin2004.Inthepast12months,itsfrequency(出現(xiàn)頻率)intheEnglishlanguagehasincreasedby17,000percent,saidOxforddictionaries.Now,almosteverybodyknowsit.“Almosteveryday,Itakeaphotoofmyselfatschool,andsaveitinmyQzone(QQ空間),”saidHuangXu,13,fromHunan.Thesephotosrecordherhappyandsadmoments.Popstarsalsotakealotofselfies.LiChunping,14,fromHarbin,isabigfanofYangMi.“Shehasusedmanyselfiestotelluswhat’sgoingoninherpersonallife,”saidLi.Whatmakespeopleloveselfies?Somepeoplesayit’snarcissism(自戀).“Theriseoftheselfieisaperfectsymbolforournarcissisticculture.We’recryingout:Lookatme!”saidUSpsychiatrist(精神科醫(yī)生)CaroleLieberman.Youngpeopleareusingselfiestomakefriendsonline,JonathanFreedlandwroteinTheGuardian.“Theusualpurposeoftakingaselfieistoshareonline.Theyexpressahumanneedtoconnectwithothers,”wroteFreedland.HuangXuagreeswiththat.“Duringsummervacation,myclassmatesandIsharedmanyselfiesonline.Hairorclotheswerenotourinterests.Throughthesephotos,wegottoknoweachother’sholidaysandfeelings,”saidHuangXu.1．（小題1）Accordingtothestory,a“selfie”is__________.A．a(chǎn)personwithasmartphoneB．a(chǎn)smartphonewhichcantakephotosC．a(chǎn)phototakenbyoneselfD．a(chǎn)nEnglishdictionary2．（小題2）Whenwastheword“selfie”firstused?A．MorethantenyearsagoB．In2014C．WhensmartphonesappearedD．Nobodyknows3．（小題3）Wecantellfromthestorythat__________.A．onlyfamouspeopleenjoytakingselfiesB．a(chǎn)llpeopleloveselfiesbecauseofnarcissismC．peoplelovetoshareselfiesonlineD．USpsychiatristCaroleLiebermanhatesselfies4．（小題4）Weputthesentence“Butsomepeopledon’tseeitthatway”atthebeginningof___________.A．Paragraph4B．Paragraph5C．Paragraph6D．Paragraph75．（小題5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．SelfiesandnarcissismB．SelfiesandsharingC．SelfiesandsmartphonesD．Selfies,thehottestwordin2014D16、ThelastMondayinMarchisanimportantdayinChina.Itisadayforschoolsafetyeducation.Thisyear,thedayfallsonMarch25.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutsafetyandmakesuretheyaresafe.Whataresomeaccidentsatschool?Howcanyoukeepyourselfsafe?Takealook!Themainaccidentsatschoolarestampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfires.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,putyourhandsaroundyourhead.Movetooneside,andbend(彎)yourbodyandlegs.Earthquakeshappenallovertheworld.Whenyoufeeleverythingismoving,quicklygetunderadeskandholdon,accordingtoChinaEarthquakeAdministration(地震局).Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines(電線).Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Thisway,youwon’tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefire,butsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselflowertothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.在1．（小題1）Studentscanlearnabout_________onMarch25.A．schoolsafetyB．trafficaccidentsC．forestfiresD．familyrules2．（小題2）Inastampede,ifyoufalldowninacrowdyoumightbehave(行為)inthisorder(順序):①putyourhandsaroundyourhead②bendyourbodyandlegs③movetoonesideA．①--②--③B．①--③--②C．②--③--①D．③--②--①3．（小題3）Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraph(段落)that________.A．don’tpushwhenthereisafireB．a(chǎn)ccidentssometimeshappeninschoolsC．smokeisalsoverydangerousinafireD．youshouldtakealookfirstinfireE17、YouCanMakeaWindsock(風(fēng)筒)Haveyoueverseenawindsockblowinginthewind?Well,youcanmakeoneofyourown!Thisisafunprojectthatyoucandowiththingsyoumayhave.Youjustneedtofollowafeweasysteps.Youwillneed:onepieceofheavycoloredpaper,fiveribbons,strongtape,astringandapencil.Whattodo:Step1:Drawpicturesonthepaper.Youcanwriteyournameonit.Doanythingthatwillmakeitspecialtoyou.Step2:Makethepaperintotheshapeofatube.Holdoneoftheshorteredges(邊緣)overtheother.Thenmakethemtogetherwiththetapeateachendandinthemiddle.Step3:

Useapenciltomakeaholeintobothsidesofthetube.Theholesshouldbeonlyononeendofthetube.Pullthestringthroughbothholes.Thentietheendsofthestringtogether.Step4:

Nowmakefiveholesaroundthetopoftheotherendofthetube.Putaribbonthrougheachoftheholes.Tieaknotintheends.Makesuretheknotsarebiggerthantheholes.Nowyourwindsockisreadytouse,buthowdoesitwork?Theshapeofthetubeplaysanimportantpart.Windblowsthroughthetubeandmakesitflyanddancearound.Holdthewindsockupintheairbyitsstringandrunaround.Itwillflybehindyou.Youcanalsohangitoutsideandwatchitdancearoundonitsown!1．Youdrawpicturesonthepapertomakethewindsock_____.A．fun B．heavy C．strong D．special2．Whatdoyoudoafteryouputribbonsthroughtheholesinthetube?A．Makeholesinthetube. B．Tapethetubetogether.C．Tieknotsintheribbons. D．Putastringthroughthehole.3．Whatisprobablythemostimportanttomakeawindsockwork?A．Itsshape. B．Itssize.C．Thecolorofthepaper. D．Thenumberoftheholes.4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A．Totellaninterestingstory. B．Toexplainhowtodosomething.C．Toteachanimportantlesson. D．Toshowwhatawindsockislike.F18、TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelived5，000yearsago.Onesummerday,whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltverythirsty.Theservantsbegantomakewaterhotenoughtoturnintogasforhimtodrink.Driedleavesfromanearplantfellintothewater.Thekingdranksome,andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstired.Alsoasascientist,ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andso,teawascreatedin2737BC．Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife,pleasecheckthefollowinghelpfuladvice.?Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes(氧化)quickly,soitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithot.?Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Itwillprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickifyoumaketheteatoostrong.?Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeatwhenyourstomachisempty,orcausestomachachewhenyourstomachisfull.?Donotdrinkwithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutakemedicine.?Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.1．Paragraph2ismainlyabout______.A．whenKingShenNonglivedB．whereChineseteawascreatedC．howChineseteawasdiscoveredD．whyKingShenNongdranktea2．DrinkingteahaslotsofadvantagesEXCEPT______.A