中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)教材知識梳理第8課時Units1-2知能優(yōu)化訓(xùn)練人教新目標(biāo)版 (含答案)

PAGEPAGE1八年級(下冊)第8課時Units1-2知能優(yōu)化訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞1.HehassometunderstandingwhathisteachersaysbecauseofhispoorEnglish.

答案:trouble2.Therearemanypwaitingforthetraineveryday.

答案:passengers3.Don’tgotoworkwithanemptysinthemorning.Youmusteatsomething.

答案:stomach4.Jackalwaysstaysathomealone,buthedoesn’tfeell.

答案:lonely5.Canyouhelpmermybrokenwatch?

答案:repairⅡ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Youshould(drink)somewater.

答案:drink2.Ialwaysplayedsoccerbefore,butnowI’musedto(play)basketball.

答案:playing3.Hisparentswerepleasedwithhis(decide).

答案:decision4.Itispossibleforme(give)awaymynewbiketothepoorkidinGansuProvince.

答案:togive5.Itisdifficultfor(able)peopletorunwithoutbotharms.

答案:disabledⅢ.單項選擇1.Myuncleisusedtheguitaratnightinarestaurant.

A.playing B.toplayC.toplaying D.play答案:C解析:beusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”,故選C項。2.MybestfriendElizalostblood,andsomepeoplesenthertothehospitalatonce.

A.toomuch B.muchtooC.many D.manytoo答案:A解析:blood為不可數(shù)名詞,故用toomuch修飾。故選A項。3.—Mywater.CouldIdrinkyours?

—Sure,hereyouare.A.runout B.runoutofC.ranout D.ranoutof答案:C解析:runout意為“用光”,其后不能接賓語,根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時。故選C項。4.Theteacheristhenewbookstothestudents.

A.givingto B.givingoutC.handingin D.takingoff答案:B解析:由句意“老師正在給學(xué)生們分發(fā)新書”可知只有g(shù)iveout符合句意。故選B項。5.(2018·烏魯木齊中考)Mybikeisbroken.Iwillhaveittomorrowmorning.

A.fixup B.fixedupC.repairing D.torepair答案:B解析:句意:我的自行車壞了。我明天上午將找人把它修理一下。fixup和repair都是“修理”的意思,但“讓別人做某事”應(yīng)用havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu),故應(yīng)選B項。6.Ourbedroomwastoodirty,soIdecidedwithmysister.

A.cleanitup B.tocleanitupC.cleanupit D.tocleanupit答案:B解析:decidetodosth.意為“決定做某事”;cleanup是動副結(jié)構(gòu)的短語動詞,代詞要放在up之前。故選B項。7.Anewbridgemakeseasierforthevillagerstogettothetown.

A.that B.thisC.it D.them答案:C解析:makeit+形容詞+forsb.todosth.意為“做某事對某人來說怎么樣”。8.Hehisparents.Heisespeciallylikehismother.

A.takesafter B.looksafterC.runsafter D.takesoff答案:A解析:takeafter“長得像”。句意:他長得像他父母,尤其像他媽媽。9.Afteroftraining,thedogbecamequitesmart.

A.sixmonths B.six-monthC.sixmonth’s D.six-months’答案:A解析:month為可數(shù)名詞,前面有數(shù)詞時,其后要加“s”。此處用of所有格,故選A項。10.(2017·山東泰安中考)—Oh,myGod!Ihavefivepounds.

—Don’tworry.It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.A.putup B.putoffC.puton D.putdown答案:C解析:putup“搭起,舉起”;putoff“推遲,拖延”;puton“穿上,上演,增加(體重)”;putdown“放下,記下”。句意:——噢,我的天哪!我的體重已經(jīng)增加了五磅了。——不用擔(dān)心。對于一個正在成長的年輕女孩來說很正常。故選C項。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(2017·四川宜賓中考)Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleliketotravel,especiallywhenvacationscome.Agreatnumberofpeoplerushoutoftheirhomesorcompaniestotravellingspots.Theyeitherdriveortakeabus,atrain,ashipandsoon.Someevenridebikes.However,thereisanotherwayoftravelling—poorism.Peoplehaveatourinthepoorestareasoftheworld.Somepeoplemaytakeaone-daypooresttour,andsomeevenpaytostayinverypoorneighborhoodstoexperiencethelowestlivingstandardsintheworld.Poorismtourstakeplacearoundtheworld,andnotjustinthethirdworldcountries.Youcan,forinstance,tourNewYorkneighborhoodsintheBronx,intheBundofShanghai.Suchtourscantakepeopleintotheheartofpoorareaswithinlargecitiesandinsomerichcities.Thesetoursmayawakenpeopletopaymoreattentiontolong-standingpoverty,ortheeffectsofwar.Somesuggestthattoursinthepoorareascanraisesocialcare.Andthemoneyfromthetourcanbedonatedtohelpthepeoplethere.1.liketotravelwhenvacationscome.

A.Fewpeople B.PoorpeopleC.Lotsofpeople D.Richpeople答案:C解析:由第一段第一、二句可知當(dāng)假期來臨時很多人喜歡去旅游,故選C項。2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“poorism”inthesecondparagraph?A.貧困 B.窮人C.窮游 D.可憐的人答案:C解析:由畫線詞后的內(nèi)容,尤其是前兩句可以判斷該詞的意思是指去貧窮的地方旅游。故選C項。3.Somepeoplehavepoorismtours.

A.toshowhowrichtheyareB.toexperiencethepoorlifeC.toenjoythebeautifulscenesD.toseepoorpeople答案: