高三英語二輪語法專項(xiàng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講義

2024屆二輪語法專項(xiàng)資源——一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2023真題及模擬題探究1.【2022高考】Whydohumansprefersomesmellsoverothers?Onetheory,increasinglysupported(support)byexperts,suggeststhatsmellpreferencesarelearned.It’seasytoexplainhowwedeterminewhethersmellsaredangerousornot:welearn.Thishasbeenadoptedtoensureeasierdetectionofgasleaks.Gasnaturallyhas(have)norecognisablesmell.However,astrongsmellisaddedsothatwecanraisethealarmwhenwedetectthesmellassociatedwithdanger.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)給的是動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語非謂語，此句無謂語動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是主動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)naturally以及整段時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填has。2.【2021高考】Whydowedream?Scientistsaren’tpletelysure,andtheyhavediverseideas(idea).Dreamsmightbeasideeffectofmemorymaking.Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrougheverythingthathappenedduringtheday,tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.Asitconnects(connect)things,yourbrainturnsthemintoastory,andyougetadream.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)給的是動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語非謂語，此從句無謂語動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是主動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主句以及整段時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填connects。3.【2020高考】OliverisahostofaTVprogrammeonfood.Hesaysfoodplays(play)abigroleinhislife."Mymumwasagreatcook,andshe'dsometimesletmehaveatry,"hesaid.ThefirstdishOliverpreparedforhisfamilywasfriedchickenwings.Hemadeitwithhismum'shelp.Oliversaysifyou'relucky(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthemwhetheryoucanjoininwhenit'spossible.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)給的是動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語非謂語，此從句(省略that)無謂語動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是主動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填plays。4.【2024朝陽期中】Technologyisconstantlyadvancing.Howweimaginedityearsagocannotkeepupwithitspaceofdevelopment.Inthepast,autonomousvehicleswerejustapartofmovies,butthesetechnologiesarenowsuccessfullyingintobeing.Anautonomouscar,alsoknown(know)asaselfdrivingcar,canperformallfunctionsrelatedtoeverydaydrivingandparking.Itisatechnologythatsensestheenvironmentand,uponenteringthedestination,finds(find)itswaywithouthumanintervention.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)給的是動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語非謂語，此從句由and連接兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是主動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填finds。5.【2023海淀期中】Howpeoplethinkabouttheirpetence?influences?(influence)howtheylearnandgrow.Peoplewithafixedmindsetbelievethattheirtalentsandqualitiesarepredeterminedandunchanging.Therefore,theyeasilyadoptlimitingbeliefsabout?what?theycanandcannotdo.Thisfixedmindsetcanleadpeopletoavoidchallenges,tofeelthreatenedbyothers’success,andtoturnadeafear?if?thereisanethicalmisbehavior.Onthecontrary,peopledrivenbygrowthmindsetaremoreconvincedthattheir?capabilities?(capable)canbedeveloped,thusmoremotivatedtotakeonchallengesandrespondwelltocriticism.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)定義為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語非謂語，此句無謂語動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是主動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)從句和整段時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填influences。6.【2023朝陽一?！緾hatGPTisanewartificialintelligencetechnologycreated(create)byOpenAI.Itenablesmachinestounderstandandrespondtohumanconversationsinanatural(nature)andconversationalway.ChatGPThasshakenthetechworldsinceitwasopenedforpublicuselastyear.Whileitcertainlyesacrossasknowledgeable,it’sfarfromperfect.Itcannotanswerquestionsaboutthingsthathavehappenedrecentlybecauseitistrained(train)usingdatafrom2021andbefore.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)定義為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語非謂語，此從句無謂語動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是被動(dòng)，形式是bedone，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主句和整段時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填istrained。7.【2023朝陽二?！縊ldConnections,atelemunicationsmuseuminSeattle,withaworkingexchangefromthe1940s,shows(show)howtelephonesbroughtustogether,butalsotoreusapart.Perhapsitshouldnotbesurprising(surprise)thattheInternethasbroughtwithitanewwaveofhorrificdestructiveness.Historyitselfisakindofradioprogramme,broadcasttousinfrequenciesthatbeehardertoreceiveasweforgettheoldways.Butaslongaswekeeptheancientexchangesrunning,wehaveawaytorememberandunderstandwhereweefrom.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)定義為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語非謂語，此從句無謂語動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是主動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)客觀事實(shí)和后半段時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填shows。8.【2023海淀一?！緽ydrawingpatternssuchasbamboosonthesurfaceofacupoftea,Chabaixi,anancientChineseteatrickhasgone(go)viralrecently.Thereareadozensteps,fromgrindingteaforfinepowder,topouringboiledwater,stirringthemixtureforthickfroth(泡沫),andfinallydrawingpatterns.Clearwaterisusedtoputintothecup.Whenthewatertouches(touch)thesurfaceoftea,itturnsintoawhitecoloranddisappearsin20minutes.Theprocessbeforedrawingisknownas“diancha”.Thequalityofitiscrucialtowhetherthepatternscanbesuccessfullyproducedlater.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)定義為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語非謂語，此從句無謂語動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是主動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主句和整段時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填touches。9.【2023海淀二?！縄nrecentyears,sharedvegetableplotshavebeenspringingupinthecity’ssuburbandistricts,asmorepeopleturntofarmingtoescapethepressureofcitylife.AsharedecologicalfarminBeijingisatypicalexample,whiches(e)withsharedvegetableplots,barbecuepits,andleisureareas.“Inmypreviouspanies,whatmycolleagueswouldalwaysdiscussaboutwasfoodqualityandhowmuchtheylikedorganicproduce,”saysthefounder.“Thishaspartlymadefarmingpopularbecausepeoplecanseeforthemselves(they)wheretheirvegetablesefromandbeassuredofthequality.”解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語非謂語，此從句無謂語動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是主動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主句判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填es。10.【2023東城一?！縍enewablemethodsforproducing(produce)electricity,suchaswindturbinesandsolarpanels,canonlyprovidepoweronthedayswhenwindblowsorthesunshines.Electricbatteriesused(use)tostoreenergyareexpensiveandcanalsobepolluting.Finnishscientistscameupwithasimplesolutionthatputsunwantedgreenelectricitytowork,heating100tonsofsandtoaround500°℃.Thesandstayshotformonths;whenenergyisrequired(require),aircanbepumpedthroughitandheatedup.Theairinturnheatsasystemthatsupplieshotwatertoheatnearbyhouses.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語非謂語，此從句無謂語動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是被動(dòng)，形式是bedone，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主句和整段時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填isrequired。11.【2023東城二模】TheworldwillobserveInternationalMuseumDayonMay18th.Since1977,thisdayhasbeencelebrated(celebrate)bytheInternationalCouncilofMuseumsannuallytoraiseawarenessoftherolethatmuseumsplayinthedevelopmentofsociety.Thedayisanexcellentwayofgetting(get)moreoftheyoungergenerationsinterestedinthehistoryandcultureavailableinmuseums.Everyyear,theorganizationdecides(decide)onanewtheme.Andthethemefor2023isMuseums,SustainabilityandWellbeing.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語非謂語，此主句無謂語動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是主動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)everyyear判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填decides。12.【2023西城一?！縄t’ssaidthatfortheEnglishman,hishouseishiscastle.However,thisdoesnotmeanthathishouseisabeautifulpalacethatothersareinvited(invite)tosee.FortheBritish,thehomeisaplacetoprotectoneselffromtheoutsideworld.It’saprivateplaceinwhichhegoestohideawayfromthetroublesoflife.TotheAmerican,thehomeisanexpressionofhimself(he).Muchmoneyisoftenspentoneachandeveryroomtocreate(create)theright“feel”accordingtotheperson’slifestyle.Therefore,heishappytoshowhishousetoothers.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語非謂語，此從句無謂語動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是被動(dòng)，形式是bedone，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主句和整段時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故填areinvited。13.【2023豐臺(tái)一?！縀ngineersinventedanewdevicetoproducesolarelectricityatnight.Solarpanelstransformsunlightintoenergy,sotheytraditionally(traditional)workonlyduringdaylighthours.Thisdevice,however,uses(use)athermoelectricgenerator,whichcreatesenergyfromdifferencesintemperature.Inthiscase,cooleveningairisaslightlydifferenttemperaturethanthesolarcellinthepanel.Thatbeesenergy,whichistransformedintoelectricity.Thedevicecouldbehelpfulinareaslocated(locate)farfromapowergrid(電網(wǎng)).解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語非謂語，此主句無謂語動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是主動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)從句及整段判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填uses。14.【2023豐臺(tái)二?！緼soneofChina’stenmostfamous(famous)teas,Longjingteaischaracterizedbyitsgreencolor,delicatesmell,richtasteandbeautifulshape.Thebeautifulformsofabud(嫩芽)withoneleafortwoleavesareacknowledgedasqualitytea.Thepickingworkofsuchtealeavesdemandsahighaccuracyanddepends(depend)largelyonhandlabor.Toimproveefficiency,ateapickingrobotwasmadeanditisintrialoperationnow.Itcanpositionwherethetargetbudandleafareandcutthemprecisely.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語非謂語，此句無謂語動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是主動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)從句及整段判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填depends。15.【2022朝陽一?！緿oyoutakemusicandartclasses?Theseclasses,whicharepartofagroupofclassesoftenknown(know)asartseducation,allowstudentstolearnnewthingsinacreativeway.Manypeoplebelieveartseducationplays(play)animportantpartinthelivesofstudents.However,whenschoolsneedtosavemoney,musicandartprogramsarecut(cut)inmostcases.Thisisbecausesomepeoplebelievetheymatterlessthanotherclasses.Differentopinionsaboutmusicandartcanaffectthefutureofartseducation,soit’simportanttounderstandthesepointsofview.解題策略：1.首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語非謂語，此從句無謂語動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是主動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主句句及整段判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填plays。首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語非謂語，此主句無謂語動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是被動(dòng)，形式是bedone，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主句和整段時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故填arecut。16.【2022西城一?！緼whitetelephonebooth(亭),knownasthePhoneoftheWind,sits(sit)inagardenontopofahill.Thoughdisconnected(disconnect),thephoneservesasurprisingpurpose:helpingpeoplespeakoutwhattheyfeelembarrassedtosayinfrontofothers.Havingthought(think)abouttheideaforalongtime,Sasakifinallybuiltthebooth.“Mythoughtscan’tberelayedoveraregularphoneline,soIwantthemtobecarried(carry)onthewind.Ihopeotherscanalsoexpresstheirfeelingsinthesameway.”解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語非謂語，此句無謂語動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是主動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)整段判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填sits。17.【2022豐臺(tái)一?！縇eafcutterantsareinteresting.Tolook(look)forleaves,thelargerantsusuallygooutingroups.Theybiteofbitsofleavesandcarrythemback.Watchingtheseantsmarchinsinglefile,carryingleaves,isquiteasight.Theseantscancarryaleafthatweighs(weigh)20timesmorethantheydo.Theleavescollected(collect)bytheantsarenotforeating.Theyarebroughtbacksofungus(真菌)cangrowonthem.Thofungusisthefoodfortheants.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語非謂語，此從句無謂語動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是主動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)整段判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填weighs。18.【2022豐臺(tái)二?！縎omebullettrainsdon’trunontracksatall.Theyflyoverthem.Theyarecalledmaglevbullettrains(磁懸浮高速列車),andtheyusetwogroupsofmagnetstomove.Onegrouppushesthetrainsupandoffthetracksandtheothergrouppushesthetrainsforward,whichmakesthetrainsgomuchfasterandmakelessnoise,too.Theworld’sfastesttrainnowisamaglevtraininChina.Ithasamaximumspeedof600kilometersperhour.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語非謂語，此句無謂語動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是被動(dòng)，形式是bedone，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主句和整段時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故填arecalled。19.【2021東城二?！縒indisoneofourcleanestandmostabundantpowersources.Europeisleadingthewayinwindpower.Nearly75%ofallturbines(風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī))arelocated(locate)there.ThecountrythatproducesthemostenergyfromwindisGermany.However,Germanyconsumes(consume)alotofenergy,andwindonlysuppliesabout5%ofallitselectricalneeds.Denmarkisthegloballeaderinthisfield,whichuseswindtosupply(supply)almost20%ofitsenergy.解題策略：1.首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語非謂語，此句無謂語動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是被動(dòng)，形式是bedone，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)整段時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故填arelocated。2.首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語非謂語，此句無謂語動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是主動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)整段判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填consumes。20.【2021西城一?！縏heLongjiRiceTerraces(龍脊梯田)werebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,towhomGuangxiishome.StartingintheYuanDynasty,workontheterracestookhundredsofyears.Theterracesarecleverly(clever)designed,withhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.Duringtherainyseason,itisalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwatermoves(move)downthemountainsandintotheterraces.Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,someofwhichfeedoninsectswhichcanharmthericecrops.TodaytheLongjiRiceTerracesattractthousandsofvisitorswhoetoadmirethisgreatwondercreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語非謂語，此從句無謂語動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是主動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)整段判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填moves。21.【2021朝陽一?！縄fyouhavebeenfishing,youknowhowharditistocatchareallybigfish.Onereasonisthatitisdifficulttofindtheexactpositionofthefish.Theotherreasonisthatbigfishwon’tjustjumpintheboatoncetheyarelocated(locate).Yearsago,amannamedAlfDeanovercame(overe)bothdifficulties.DeanwentfishingoffthecoastofSouthAustralia.Hepulledinagreatwhitesharkthatweighed2,664poundsandmeasuredoversixteenfeetinlength.Thatisthebiggest(big)fishevercaughtbyasingleperson.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語非謂語，此從句無謂語動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是被動(dòng)，形式是bedone，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主句及整段時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故填arelocated。22.【2020朝陽一?！緼nalysisfindsEarth’smagnetic(有磁性的)fieldwasinplacebyatleast3.7billionyearsago,asearlylifearose.Scientiststhinkthathavingamagneticfieldmakes(make)Earthmorefriendlytolife.Thefield,whichisgeneratedbyliquidironmovingaboutintheplanet’score,protectsEarthfromenergeticparticles(粒子)flowingfromtheSun.Ithelpstheplanetholdontoitsatmosphereandmaintainliquidwateronitssurface.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語非謂語，此從句無謂語動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是主動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主句判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為動(dòng)詞ing，單數(shù)，故填makes。23.【2020朝陽二?！縏heEuropeanParliament(議會(huì))votedforcanceling(cancel)thesummertimeby2021.ThenextstepistodiscusstheissuewithEUcountries.Thecurrentlawmakes(make)EUcountriesmovetheirclocksforwardsonthelastSundayinMarchandmovethembackwardsonthelastSundayinOctober.Somepeoplesaythatthesummertimesavesenergy,buttheEuropeanmission(委員會(huì))saysthatthesavings(save)aresmall.Also,mostpeopleintheEUwanttocancelthesummertime.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語非謂語，此從句無謂語動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是主動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)整段時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為單數(shù)，故填makes。24.【2020東城二?！縋oetryisabeautifulartform.Itspowerliesintheabilitytotransformordinaryexperiencesbycapturing（捕捉）amomentoremotion.Writing(write)poetryisaprivilegeandstruggle,inpartbecauseweneedtocreateinourselves(we)anewwayofobservingtheworld,capturingmicroscopicmomentsasmaterialsforourwork.Mostofourtimeatthedeskisspent(spend)wrestlingwithourimagination,andweknowthatasuccessfulpoemarrivesonthebackoffailure.Therearemomentswhenanideawillnottranslateontopaper.Yet,failureisgood,becauseeveryabandoned(abandon)linewepainstakinglyremovepreparesusfortheripepoemaroundthecorner.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語非謂語，此句無謂語動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是被動(dòng)，形式是bedone，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)并列句后半句和整段時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為單數(shù)，故填isspent。25.【2020西城一?！縤sheld(hold)onMay15everyyear.Thedaycelebratestheimportance(important)offamilies.Itaimstodeepenpeople’sunderstandingofissueswhicharerelatedtofamilies.Withadifferentthemeeachyear,thedayisobservedwithawiderangeofeventsthatareorganizedatlocal,nationalandinternationallevels(level).解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語非謂語，此主句無謂語動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是被動(dòng)，形式是bedone，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)整段時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為單數(shù)，故填isheld。26,【2020豐臺(tái)一?！緼t9feettallandweighingabout250pounds,theostrich(鴕鳥)istheworld’slargestbird.Asthemythgoes,afrightenedostrichwillburyitsheadinthesandtomake(make)itselfinvisibletoitshunters.Ifthatsoundslikea“birdbrained”waytoescapedanger,you’reright!Actually,theostrichplaysdeadinthisway.Whenthisbehaviorisseen(see)fromadistance,theostrich’sheadmightnotbevisible,giving(give)thefalseimpressionthatitsheadisburied.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語非謂語，此從句無謂語動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是被動(dòng)，形式是bedone，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)整段時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為單數(shù)，故填isseen。27，【2020豐臺(tái)二?！緾onfucius(孔子),borninthedistrictofZou,neartoday’sQufucityinShandongprovince,wasaneducatorandphilosopher(哲學(xué)家)whofoundedConfucianism,aschoolofthoughtthatdeeplyinfluencedlatergenerations.HewasthefirstChinesetosetupprivateschoolsandenrollstudentsfromallwalksoflife.Confuciusisregarded(regard)asasymbolofChina’straditionalculture.Nowadays,Qufuholdsmemorialeventseveryyeartohonor(honor)himandpopularizehistheorytotheyoungergenerations.解題策略：首先理解語篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語非謂語，此句無謂語動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，語態(tài)是被動(dòng)，形式是bedone，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)整段時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為單數(shù)，故填isregarded。二、用法總結(jié)：1.在理解語篇和句意的基礎(chǔ)上，如給定的詞是動(dòng)詞，要先判斷出是考謂語還是非謂語;如果判斷出是謂語動(dòng)詞，要首先考慮語態(tài)，其次時(shí)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)整句話時(shí)態(tài)或者整段時(shí)態(tài)判斷。2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)三單的規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞情況規(guī)則詞例一般情況加sworks,lives,takes,writes,injures,rescues,says...以字母ch,sh,s,x,o結(jié)尾加es結(jié)尾加eswatches,matches,teaches,catches,touches,reaches,searches,approaches,wishes,finishes,rushes,washes,pushes,punishes,publishes,furnishes,kisses,acplishes,passes,misses,dresses,crosses,focuses,discusses,expresses,impresses,possesses,witnesses,assesses,processes,presses,fixes,mixes,taxes,faxes,goes,does以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾變y為i，再加esstudies,carries,hurries,buries,flies,tries,cries,varies,worries,supplies,replies,applies,relies,multiplies,clarifies,simplifies,marries,satisfies,denies,identifies,implies,occupies以元音字母加y結(jié)尾直接加sdestroys,employs,obeys,plays,enjoys特殊形式Have的三單和o結(jié)尾表示無生命的單詞has，photos,pianos,radios,zoos,kilos3.請(qǐng)同學(xué)們?cè)俅位氐秸Z篇中，閱讀文段并理解句意，體會(huì)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。1.【2022高考】Whydohumansprefersomesmellsoverothers?Onetheory,increasingly(support)byexperts,suggeststhatsmellpreferencesarelearned.It’seasytoexplainhowwedeterminesmellsaredangerousornot:welearn.Thishasbeenadoptedtoensureeasierdetectionofgasleaks.Gasnaturally(have)norecognisablesmell.However,astrongsmellisaddedsothatwecanraisethealarmwhenwedetectthesmellassociatedwithdanger.2.【2021高考】Whydowedream?Scientistsaren’tpletelysure,andtheyhavediverse(idea).Dreamsmightbeasideeffectofmemorymaking.Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrougheverythinghappenedduringtheday,tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.Asit(connect)things,yourbrainturnsthemintoastory,andyougetadream.【2020高考】OliverisahostofaTVprogrammeonfood.Hesaysfood(play)abigroleinhislife."Mymumwasagreatcook,andshe'dsometimesletmehaveatry,"hesaid.ThefirstdishOliverpreparedforhisfamilywasfriedchickenwings.Hemadeitwithhismum'shelp.Oliversaysifyou're(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthemyoucanjoininwhenit'spossible.4.【2024朝陽期中】Technologyisconstantlyadvancing.weimaginedityearsagocannotkeepupwithitspaceofdevelopment.Inthepast,autonomousvehicleswerejustapartofmovies,thesetechnologiesarenowsuccessfullyingintobeing.Anautonomouscar,also(know)asaselfdrivingcar,canperformallfunctionsrelatedtoeverydaydrivingandparking.Itisatechnologythatsensestheenvironmentand,uponenteringthedestination,(find)itswaywithouthumanintervention.【2023海淀期中】Howpeoplethinkabouttheirpetence(influence)howtheylearnandgrow.Peoplewithafixedmindsetbelievethattheirtalentsandqualitiesarepredeterminedandunchanging.Therefore,theyeasilyadoptlimitingbeliefsabout__________theycanandcannotdo.Thisfixedmindsetcanleadpeopletoavoidchallenges,tofeelthreatenedbyothers’success,andtoturnadeafearthereisanethicalmisbehavior.Onthecontrary,peopledrivenbygrowthmindsetaremoreconvincedthattheir(capable)canbedeveloped,thusmoremotivatedtotakeonchallengesandrespondwelltocriticism.【2023朝陽一?！緾hatGPTisanewartificialintelligencetechnology(create)byOpenAI.Itenablesmachinestounderstandandrespondtohumanconversationsina(nature)andconversationalway.ChatGPThasshakenthetechworldsinceitwasopenedforpublicuselastyear.Whileitcertainlyesacrossasknowledgeable,it’sfarperfect.Itcannotanswerquestionsaboutthingsthathavehappenedrecentlybecauseit(train)usingdatafrom2021andbefore.【2023朝陽二?！縊ldConnections,atelemunicationsmuseuminSeattle,withaworkingexchangefromthe1940s,(show)howtelephonesbroughtustogether,butalsotoreusapart.Perhapsitshouldnotbe(surprise)thattheInternethasbroughtwithitanewwaveofhorrificdestructiveness.Historyitselfisakindofradioprogramme,broadcasttousinfrequenciesthatbeehardertoreceiveasweforgettheoldways.Butaslongaswekeeptheancientexchangesrunning,wehaveawaytorememberandunderstandweefrom.【2023海淀一?！緽ydrawingpatternssuchasbamboosonthesurfaceofacupoftea,Chabaixi,anancientChineseteatrick(go)viralrecently.Thereareadozensteps,fromgrindingteaforfinepowder,topouringboiledwater,stirringthemixtureforthickfroth(泡沫),andfinallydrawingpatterns.Clearwaterisusedtoputintothecup.Whenthewater(touch)thesurfaceoftea,itturnsintoawhitecoloranddisappearsin20minutes.Theprocessbeforedrawingisknownas“diancha”.Thequalityofitiscrucialtothepatternscanbesuccessfullyproducedlater.【2023海淀二?！縄nrecentyears,sharedvegetableplotshavebeenspringingupinthecity’ssuburbandistricts,asmorepeopleturntofarmingtoescapethepressureofcitylife.AsharedecologicalfarminBeijingisatypicalexample,which(e)withsharedvegetableplots,barbecuepits,andleisureareas.“Inmypreviouspanies,mycolleagueswouldalwaysdiscussaboutwasfoodqualityandhowmuchtheylikedorganicproduce,”saysthefounder.“Thishaspartlymadefarmingpopularbecausepeoplecanseefor(they)wheretheirvegetablesefromandbeassuredofthequality.”【2023東城一?！縍enewablemethodsfor(produce)electricity,suchaswindturbinesandsolarpanels,canonlyprovidepoweronthedayswindblowsorthesunshines.Electricbatteries(use)tostoreenergyareexpensiveandcanalsobepolluting.Finnishscientistscameupwithasimplesolutionthatputsunwantedgreenelectricitytowork,heating100tonsofsandtoaround500°℃.Thesandstayshotformonths;whenenergy(require),aircanbepumpedthroughitandheatedup.Theairinturnheatsasystemthatsupplieshotwatertoheatnearbyhouses.11.【2023東城二?！縏heworldwillobserveInternationalMuseumDayonMay18th.Since1977,thisday(celebrate)bytheInternationalCouncilofMuseumsannuallytoraiseawarenessoftherolethatmuseumsplayinthedevelopmentofsociety.Thedayisanexcellentwayof(get)moreoftheyoungergenerationsinterestedinthehistoryandcultureavailableinmuseums.Everyyear,theorganization(decide)onanewtheme.Andthethemefor2023isMuseums,SustainabilityandWellbeing.【2023西城一模】It’ssaidthatfortheEnglishman,hishouseishiscastle.However,thisdoesnotmeanthathishouseisabeautifulpalacethatothers(invite)tosee.FortheBritish,thehomeisaplacetoprotectoneselffromtheoutsideworld.It’saprivateplaceinwhichhegoestohideawaythetroublesoflife.TotheAmerican,thehomeisanexpressionof(he).Muchmoneyisoftenspentoneachandeveryroom(create)theright“feel”accordingtotheperson’slifestyle.Therefore,heishappytoshowhishousetoothers.【2023豐臺(tái)一?！縀ngineersinventedanewdevicetoproducesolarelectricityatnight.Solarpanelstransformsunlightintoenergy,sothey(traditional)workonlyduringdaylighthours.Thisdevice,however,(use)athermoelectricgenerator,whichcreatesenergyfromdifferencesintemperature.Inthiscase,cooleveningairisaslightlydifferenttemperaturethanthesolarcellinthepanel.Thatbeesenergy,istransformedintoelectricity.Thedevicecouldbehelpfulinareas(locate)farfromapowergrid(電網(wǎng)).14.【2023豐臺(tái)二?！緼soneofChina’sten(famous)teas,Longjingteaischaracterizedbyitsgreencolor,delicatesmell,richtasteandbeautifulshape.Thebeautifulformsofabud(嫩芽)oneleafortwoleavesareacknowledgedasqualitytea.Thepickingworkofsuchtealeavesdemandsahighaccuracyand(depend)largelyonhandlabor.Toimproveefficiency,ateapickingrobotwasmadeanditisintrialoperationnow.Itcanpositionthetargetbudandleafareandcutthemprecisely.15.【2022朝陽一?！緿oyoutakemusicandartclasses?Theseclasses,whicharepartofagroupofclassesoften(know)asartseducation,allowstudentstolearnnewthingsinacreativeway.Manypeoplebelieveartseducation(play)animportantpartinthelivesofstudents.However,whenschoolsneedtosavemoney,musicandartprograms(cut)inmostcases.Thisisbecausesomepeoplebelievetheymatterlessthanotherclasses.Differentopinionsaboutmusicandartcanaffectthefutureofartseducation,soit’simportanttounderstandthesepointsofview.16.【2022西城一?！緼whitetelephonebooth(亭),knownasthePhoneoftheWind,(sit)inagardenontopofahill.Though(disconnect),thephoneservesasurprisingpurpose:helpingpeoplespeakoutwhattheyfeelembarrassedtosayinfrontofothers.(think)abouttheideaforalongtime,Sasakifinallybuiltthebooth.“Mythoughtscan’tberelayedoveraregularphoneline,soIwantthem(carry)onthewind.Ihopeotherscanalsoexpresstheirfeelingsinthesameway.”【2022豐臺(tái)一?！縇eafcutterantsareinteresting.(look