Unit2語法易錯鞏固練習(xí)-五年級英語下冊寒假自學(xué)課（人教PEP版）

20232024學(xué)年五年級英語下冊寒假自學(xué)課（人教PEP版）Unit2語法易錯+鞏固練習(xí)課文知識預(yù)習(xí)知識考點一：Whichseasondoyoulikebest,Whichseasondoyoulikebest,Mike?邁克，你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)?【重點解析】●這是which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句?！裼脕碓儐査俗钕矚g的季節(jié)?！衿渲衱hich的意思是“哪一個”,后面可以接名詞或代詞?！揪湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)】Whichseasondo/does+主語+likebest?例：Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)?Winter.llikewinterbest.冬天。我最喜歡冬天。知識考點二：Therearebeautifulflowerseverywhere.到處都有美麗的花兒。Therearebeautifulflowerseverywhere.到處都有美麗的花兒?！局攸c解析】●該句句型為therebe句型。●therebe句型表示的是”某處有(存在)某人/某物”?！馿verywhere意思是“每個地方；到處”?！馼e動詞根據(jù)后面連接的單詞來決定。【句型結(jié)構(gòu)】Therebe(is/are/was/were)+名詞+地點狀語.例：Thereisagirlintheclassroom.教室里有個女孩兒。知識考點三：lwanttopaintapicture,too!我也想畫一幅圖畫!lwanttopaintapicture,too!我也想畫一幅圖畫!【重點解析】●wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”?！癞?dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，want要用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式wants?！揪湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)】主語+want/wantstodosth.例：Iwanttopickapples.我想要摘蘋果。知識考點四：llikewinterbecauseIcanplayinthesnow.我喜歡冬天因為我可以在雪地里玩。llikewinterbecauseIcanplayinthesnow.我喜歡冬天因為我可以在雪地里玩?！局攸c解析】●because意思是“因為”。●because是連詞后面跟句子。例：Wewon'tgotherebecauseit'sgoingtorain.我們不去那兒了因為要下雨了。辨析：because與becauseofbecause是連詞，其后接原因狀語從句或回答以why開頭的問句。becauseof是復(fù)合介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，或者What引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。例：Becauseheisill,heisabsenttoday因為他生病了，所以今天沒來。Hecan'tebecauseoftheheavyrain因為這場大雨他不能來了。知識考點五：Icanpickfreshapples.我可以摘新鮮的蘋果。Icanpickfreshapples.我可以摘新鮮的蘋果?！局攸c解析】●can是情態(tài)動詞，后面接動詞原形。●表示“某人能做某事”。例：Hecanhaveapicnicwithhisfamily.他可以和家人去野餐。Icanswiminsummer.在夏天我可以游泳。知識考點六：wouldlike與want的區(qū)別①wouldlike和want都表示“想要”?？傮w來說，二者意思相近，如果不是提出請求而只是談到愿望時，可以用wouldlike或want的肯定式、疑問式或否定式，它們的意思沒有區(qū)別。然而，Iwant要比Iwouldlike顯得更自信。1want通常不用于表示不可實現(xiàn)的愿望。例：Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?您要來點兒咖啡嗎?Doyouwantsomemilk?您要來點兒牛奶嗎?IwouldliketoliveonMars.但愿我能住到火星上去。②表示邀請時用Wouldyoulike…?結(jié)構(gòu),而不能用Doyouwant..?例：Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?您想喝一杯咖啡嗎?Wouldyouliketoetothetheatre?你想去劇院嗎?知識考點七：therebe句型therebe句型中be動詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。(1)如果句子的主語是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，或是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)不同時態(tài)，be動詞用is或was。例：Thereisabasketballinthebox.箱子里有一個籃球。Therewassomemilkintheglassjustnow.剛剛杯子里有一些牛奶。(2)如果句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)不同時態(tài)，be動詞用are或were。例：Therearemanybirdsinthetree.樹上有許多鳥兒。Thereweremanypeopleinthestreetyesterday.昨天街上有許多人。鞏固練習(xí)一、單選題。()1．—______seasondoyoulike______?—Fall.A．What;best B．Which;best C．How;best()2．—Whydoyoulikewinter?—______Icanplayinthesnow.A．Because B．So C．What()3．Ilikesummerbest,_______Icaneaticecream.A．because B．why C．how()4．Ilikewinter_____________Icanskate.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．because()5．Ioftengo_______insummer.SometimesIplay______pipa.A．swimming;the B．swim;the C．swimming;/()6．Weoftenpickapples_____autumn.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t()7．—______seasondoyoulikebest,MissWhite?—Fall.A．Which B．Where C．Why()8．—______bagdoyoulike,theyellowoneortheblueone?—Iliketheblueone.A．Whose B．Which C．What()9．Whichseason______AuntWhitelikebest?A．is B．does C．do二、用單詞正確形式填空。10．The(leaf)areyellow.11．The(colour)areverypretty!12．ZhangPengoften(make)asnowmanwithhisfriendsinwinter.13．Spring(be)beautiful.14．Winteriswhiteandtheyearis(go).15．Thechildrenaremakingsome(snowman).16．Ican(make)asnowmaninwinter.17．IlikesummerbecauseIcango(swim).18．Inayeartherearefour(season).19．Ithinkitis(wind)andwarminspring.三、選詞填空。What

When

Where

Which

Why20．—doyougotobed?—At9:30.21．—doyoulikesummer?—BecauseIcanswiminthesea.22．—doyouusuallydoontheweekend?—Iusuallygoshopping.23．—appledoyoulike?—Theredone.24．—isyourpen?—It’sinmypencilbox.四、填介詞。25．winter,Icanplaythesnow.26．Ilikewinter,becausewintervacation.27．Ioftengoawalkdinner.28．Icanswim.Howyou?29．Lookmyphoto.Let’stakeaphotomyfamily.五、改寫句子。30．Igoonapicnicwithmyfamilyinautumn.(否定句)Ionapicnicwithmyfamilyinautumn.31．Ilikethesong.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?youthesong?32．Icaneatwatermeloninsummer.(改為一般疑問句)eatwatermeloninsummer?33．Ioftengoswimminginsummer.(改為否定句)Ioftenswimminginsummer.34．What’syourfavouriteseason?(改為同義句)seasonlike?六、連詞成句。35．like,why,the,you,four,all,seasons,do(?)36．season,

best,

like,

do,

which,

you

(?)37．can,I,swimming,summer,in,go(.)38．is,winter,of,a,in,lot,there,snow(.)39．season,best,do,you,like,which(?)七、讀短文，根據(jù)語意選寫單詞，將Lily的自我介紹補(bǔ)充完整。MynameisLily.I’mtenyearsold.Myfavouriteseasonis40(autumn/summer)becausemybirthdayisinOctober.Iusuallygotoschool41(on/at)7:30inthemorning.Ilikemyschoolverymuch.Therearetwocuterabbitsin42(our/ours)school.Look!Theyhaveredeyesandwhiteshorttails.Theyare43(play/playing)witheachotherhappily.Iamveryhelpfulathome.Ioftenhelpmymum44(do/clean)theroomontheweekend.Mother’sDayisingsoon.It’sonthe45(third/second)SundayinMay.Iwillcooknoodlesandmakeacardformymum.Whatwillyoudoforyourmum?八、閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。MynameisChenJie.IamfromHenan.Therearefourseasonsinayear.Ilikeallofthem.ButIlikeautumnbest,becauseitistheharvest(收獲)season.Inautumntheweatheriswindyandcool,andwecangotothefarmtohelpthefarmers.Theleavesarecolourful.Icangoforawalkwithmyfriendunderthetree.()46．Therearefourseasonsinayear.()47．ChenJielikesspringbest.()48．Winteristheharvestseason.()49．Inautumntheweatheriswindyandcool