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Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?SectionA2d-grammar—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends? —IusuallywatchTV/...—Howoftendoyougotothemovies/watchTV/...? —Onceaweek/...—Doyou...?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Let’stalkaboutyourweekends.Warmingup搖擺舞是爵士舞的一種,初現(xiàn)于20世紀(jì)早期的美國,其曲調(diào)動聽活潑、節(jié)奏鮮明。聽到這種音樂,人們不禁會隨著它的節(jié)奏和韻律擺動身體,故而得名。SwingDance1.IsClairebusynextweek?2.DoesClaireoftenhaveaswingdancelesson?3.Howoftendoesshehavepianolessons?4.Studentsshouldhavedifferentkindsofactivities,doyouagreeordisagree?Readtheconversationandanswerthequestions.Yes,sheis.No,shehasclassonceaweek,everyMonday.Twiceaweek,onWednesdayandFriday.2dRole-playtheconversation.Jack:Hi,Claire,areyoufree
nextweek?Claire:Hmm…nextweekisquitefullforme,Jack.Jack:Really?Howcome?Claire:Ihavedanceandpianolessons.Jack:Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?Claire:Oh,swingdance.It’sfun!Ihaveclassonceaweek,everyMonday.Jack:Howoften
doyouhavepianolessons?Claire:Twiceaweek,onWednesdayandFriday.Jack:Well,howaboutTuesday?Claire:Oh,Ihavetoplaytenniswithmyfriends.Butdoyouwanttocome?Jack:Sure!GrammarFocusWhatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise?Whatdotheydoonweekends?Thenoftenhelpwithhousework.Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.GrammarFocusWhatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise?Whatdotheydoonweekends?Thenoftenhelpwithhousework.Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.Pleasereadthesentencesintheleftbox.
Completethequestionswithdoordoes.1.Howoften_______heplaysoccer?2._________youdrinkmilk?3.Howoften________theystayuplate?4.________Sueeatahealthybreakfast?5.Howoften_________youeatapples?6.___________yourparentsplaysports?
doesDodoDoesdoDo3a熬夜Don’tstayuptoolate!
Matchthequestionsandanswers.1.Howoftendoesheplaysoccer?a.Yes.Sheusuallydoes.2.Doyoudrinkmilk?b.Hardlyever.Idon'tlikethem.3.Howoftendotheystayuplate?c.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.4.DoesSueeatahealthybreakfast?d.No,theydon't.They'retoobusy.5.Howoftendoyoueatapples?e.Never.Theyalwaysgotobedearly.6.Doyourparentsplaysports?f.Yes,Ido.Everyday.3aGrammarFocusWhatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise?Whatdotheydoonweekends?Thenoftenhelpwithhousework.Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.Adverbsoffrequency1.概念
:頻度副詞是用來表示動作發(fā)生頻率的詞,常用來表示不確定時間,主要包括always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,seldom,never等。always意為“總是,永遠(yuǎn)”,表示頻度最高。usually意為“通?!保春苌儆欣?,多用于一般現(xiàn)在時。often意為“經(jīng)?!?,在頻度上不如usually那么頻繁。sometimes意為“有時,偶爾”。hardlyever意為“幾乎不,很少”,表示否定意義。never意為“從來沒有,絕不”,表示否定意義。以上幾個頻度副詞所表示的頻度,從低到高為:never0%hardlyever5%sometimes30%often60%usually80%always100%100%0%alwaysusuallyoftenseldomsometimesnever老大老二威力大,可變身;one變once;two變twice。老三老四現(xiàn)真身,用原形。
其它的次數(shù)都用數(shù)字本身+times2.如果表示具體頻度次數(shù),可采用次數(shù)加單位時間。Iwillalwaysloveyou.It’salwayshotinsummer.3.頻度副詞在句子中的位置be后助實間頻率副詞Healwayshelpsothers.實動前
頻度副詞(AdverbsofFrequency)
頻度副詞表示事情發(fā)生的頻率,可用來回答howoften引導(dǎo)的問句。常用的頻度副詞有always,almostalways,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever(seldom),never等,它們在頻度上的差異可以這樣表示:always(100%)>almostalways>usually>often>sometimes>hardlyever(seldom)>never(0%)Eg:Ialwaysbrushmyteeth.Sheneverdrivesacar.Tomsometimeshelpshismotherwithhousework.Doyouremember?
頻度副詞的回答表示具體的次數(shù)或者頻率時可以用onceaweek,twiceaweek,threetimes等具體的次數(shù)來回答。值得注意的是once,twice表示一次、兩次,其他的次數(shù)用數(shù)次+times。
Sally:Howoftendoyouwashclothes?
Tom:Iwashclotheseveryday.
July:Iwashclothesonceaweek.
Eric:Iwashclothesthreetimesaweek.Doyouremember?
頻度副詞的位置放在實義動詞前面。Eg:Theyhardlyevermakedinner.
Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimes
seerobots.放在情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞be的后面。Eg:Ican
neverforgettheday!It
is
alwaysinteresting.有時為了表示強調(diào),可以放在句首。Eg:Sometimes,Lilyislateforclass.Doyouremember?oncetwicethreetimesfourtimesfivetimes1234512345123451234512345alwaysusuallyoftensometimesrarelynever0%100%AdverbsoffrequencyQUsethewordsgiventowritequestions.Thenaskandanswerthem
withapartner.
1.___________________________________?_______________________________?(howoften/helpwithhousework)2.___________________________________?_______________________________?(what/usually/do/weekends)3.___________________________________?_______________________________?(howoften/bestfriend/exercise)4.___________________________________?______________________________?(what/usually/do/afterschool)HowoftendoyouhelpwithhouseworkWhatdoyouusuallydoafterschoolHowoftendoesyourbestfriendexerciseWhatdoyouusuallydoonweekends3bQuestionsMyparents’answersQ
WhatcanyoudotoimproveyourEnglish?Addmorethings
tothechart.Howoftendoyou...NamesFrequency3c提高IreadEnglishbookstoimprovemyEnglish.Howoftendoyoureadbooks?LinYingIreadEnglishbooksabouttwiceaweek.WhatcanyoudotoimproveyourEnglish?Q
WhatcanyoudotoimproveyourEnglish?Addmorethings
tothechart.Howoftendoyou...NamesFrequency3c提高A:Howoftendo____?B:I_____.I_________toimprovemyEnglish.Howoftendoyou_______?LinYingI__________.WhatcanyoudotoimproveyourEnglish?詞組含義用法例句howmuch多少提問不可數(shù)名詞Howmuchmilkdoyouneed?提問價格Howmuchisit?howmany多少提問可數(shù)名詞Howmucharetheapples?howoften多久一次對頻率的副詞或者短語提問A:Howoftendoyoucleantheroom?B:Onceaweek.howlong多長對長度的提問Howlongistheriver?howsoon多久以后提問某個動作多長時間后發(fā)生或結(jié)束A:Howsoon
willIgetthebook?B:Inthreedays.howfar多遠(yuǎn)提問距離A:Howfarisyourhomefromtheschool?B:About2kilometers.1.---Doyouknow_____itisfromyourschooltoRenminPark?---It’sabout30minutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowfarD.Howsoon2.---_____willIgettheletter.---Inaweek.Iwillsendthemtoyouontime.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon3.---_____doyoupracticeplayingthepiano.---Twiceaweek.Asyouknow,practicemakesperfect.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Howoftendoesshe______(have)pianolessons?2.Whatkindofdanceareyou________(learn)?3.Doyouwant_______
(come)andjoinme?4.What______(do)shedoonweekends?5.Myfathersometimes_______(watch)TVintheevening.6.Don’t_____(stay)uptoolate!havelearningtocomedoeswatchesstay1.
—Howoftendoyougotot
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