Unit+1+Growing+Up+Starting+out+ Understanding+ideas+課件-【知識(shí)精講精研】高二英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

Unit1Period1Startingout&Understandingideas課堂學(xué)習(xí)Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions.1Whatisacoming-of-ageceremony?Howdopeoplecelebrateinthevideo?

2Whichcelebrationmakesthegreatestimpressiononyou?Why?1Startingout1Whatisacoming-of-ageceremony?Howdopeoplecelebrateinthevideo?2Whichcelebrationmakesthegreatestimpressiononyou?Why?Acoming-of-ageceremonyisaneventthatmarksthetimewhenayoungpersonmovesfromchildhoodtoadulthood.InAncientChina,peopleheldatraditional“cappingceremony”foramanattheageof20anda“hair-pinningceremony”forawomanaroundher15thbirthday.OntheSouthPacificislandofPentecost,aceremonyoflanddivingtakesplaceonlyforboys.IntheUS,aparticularlymoderncelebrationtakesplaceforagirloraboyattheageof16.Listenandreadthepoem.Answerthequestions.21Whatisthepoemabout?2AccordingtoKipling,whatqualitiesdoeshissonneedto“beaMan”?Tickthosementionedinthepoemandaddyourownideas.3Whichofthesequalitiesaremostimportanttoyouasyougrowup?self-belief honestyconfidence kindnessmodesty prideintegrity patienceOther__________________________If-IfyoucankeepyourheadwhenallaboutyouArelosingtheirsandblamingitonyou;Ifyoucantrustyourselfwhenallmendoubtyou,Butmakeallowancefortheirdoubtingtoo;Ifyoucanwaitandnotbetiredbywaiting,Or,beingliedabout,don'tdealinlies,Or,beinghated,don'tgivewaytohating,Andyetdon'tlooktoogood,nortalktoowise;...Ifyoucantalkwithcrowdsandkeepyourvirtue,Orwalkwithkings-norlosethecommontouch;Ifneitherfoesnorlovingfriendscanhurtyou;Ifallmencountwithyou,butnonetoomuch;IfyoucanfilltheunforgivingminuteWithsixtyseconds'worthofdistancerun-YoursistheEarthandeverythingthat'sinit,And-whichismore-you'llbeaMan,myson!(ExcerptsfromIf-byRudyardKipling)1Whatisthepoemabout?2AccordingtoKipling,whatqualitiesdoeshissonneedto“beaMan”?Tickthosementionedinthepoemandaddyourownideas.3Whichofthesequalitiesaremostimportanttoyouasyougrowup?self-belief honestyconfidence kindnessmodesty prideintegrity patienceOther__________________________Thepoemisafather'sadvicetohissonaboutthequalitiesneededtobecomeavirtuousorgoodman.√√√√√√√1DiscussatwhatageyouareallowedtodothefollowingthingsinChina.Understandingideas?

Getacreditcard.?

Getadriver'slicence.?

Getafull-timejob.?

Gettherighttovote.?

Getabankloan.?

Rentanapartment.Weareallowedtogetafull-timejobandrentanapartmentat16.Gettingacreditcard,gettingadriver'slicence,gettingtherighttovote,andgettingabankloanareallowedat18inChina.2Lookatthetitle,trytoguessthemeaningofit.PredictingTheAgeofMajorityInmostcountries,turning18marksthestartofadulthood.Butwhatdoesreachingthismilestone,theageofmajority,reallymean?Willyoubecompletelyinchargeofyourownlifeandabletoexpressyourselfinnewandexcitingways?Whatnewresponsibilitieswillthisfreedombring?Here,threeyoungpeopletelluswhatturning18means,ormeant,tothem.Readthepassageandfindoutthemeaningof“theageofmajority”.1

Ican'twaittobe18.OnereasonisthatalthoughI'vebeenworkingeversinceleavingschool,Iwon'tbevotinginthenextgeneralelection.Why?BecauseIstillwon'tbeoldenough.Surely,ifyou'reoldenoughtoearnawageandpaytaxes,youshouldbeallowedtohaveasayonhowthegovernmentspendsthem!I'vealsobeentakingdrivinglessons,andinfactIwillbetakingmydrivingtestontheverydayIturn18.Mymumworriesaboutmebeingbehindthewheel.Asanambulancedriver,she'sseenalotofcaraccidentsinvolvingteenagersandthinksthelegalageforgettingadrivinglicenceshouldbe21.ButIthinkI'malreadymatureenoughtounderstandthatdrivingacaralsomeanstakingresponsibilityformylifeandthelivesofotherpeople.2

Icelebratedmy18thbirthdayjustbeforeIwenttouniversity.Iexpectedtofeelinstantlydifferent,asifIhadclosedthedooronmychildhoodandsteppedintoawholenewadultworld.Butitwasn'tlikethat.WhenIwokeupthenextday,therewerestillrulestoobeyandlessonstoattend.Infact,thechangehasbeenmoresubtleandgradualthanIimagined.InsteadofbeingtheselfishteenagerIusedtobe,Ihavebeguntofeelmoreawareofotherpeopleandtodevelopastrongersenseofsocialresponsibility.Togiveanexample,Iwillbesigninganorgandonationagreementthistimetomorrow.ThiswasabigdecisionformeandImadeitwithoutaskingmyparents(althoughIknewtheywouldapprove).Turning18alsochangedthewaythatsocietyviewedme.Iwasreallysurprisedwhenabankcontactedmewithacreditcardoffer.Ofcourse,IwouldliketohavemorefreedomwithmoneyandnodoubtIwillbegettingacreditcardatsomepoint,butIcurrentlydon'thaveasteadyincome,sogettingacreditcardmighttemptmetospendmoremoneythanIhave!3Peoplesaythat18marksanewchapterinourlives,andthatweshouldbecomemoreindependent.Iusedtobelievethis,buttherealityformehasbeenverydifferent.

IassumedI'dalreadyhaveawell-paidjobandthatI'dbemovingintoarentedapartmentassoonasIturned18,buthowwrongIwas!Mylibrarian'ssalarymeansthatI'llbelivingathomewithmyparentsforawhilelonger.BecauseIcontributetothehouseholdbillsandmycommutetoworkisquiteexpensive,Ifindithardtosaveanymoney.I'llbestartinganewjobnextmonth,however,somaybethingswillgeteasier.IknowIcouldgetabankloantopaythedepositonmyveryownapartment,butIdon'tfeelreadytomakethatkindofcommitment,andIdolikemymom'scooking.Iguesssomeresponsibilitiesaremoreaboutattitudethanage.Readthepassageandfindoutthemeaningof“theageofmajority”.Theageofmajoritymeansthemomentwhenyouturn18,whichisamilestonemarkingthebeginningofadulthood.SkimmingChooseanothersuitabletitleforthepassageandgiveyourreasons.1Eighteen-theAgeofIndecision2Teenagers'HopesfortheFuture3TheRighttoVote-YourViews4TurningEighteen-WhatDoesitMean?3ScanningCarefulreadingOrganiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethetable.4Answers:1drivinglessons2I'moldenoughtoearnawageandpaytaxes3howthegovernmentspendstaxes4understandthatdrivingacaralsomeanstakingresponsibilityformylifeandthelivesofotherpeople5

signinganorgandonationagreement

6rulestoobeyandlessonstoattend7

moveintoarentedapartment

8

thehouseholdbillsReadthesentencesfromthepassageanddecideiftheyarefacts(F)oropinions(O).51.Surely,ifyou'reoldenoughtoearnawageandpaytaxes,youshouldbeallowedtohaveasayonhowthegovernmentspendsthem!_____2....IwillbetakingmydrivingtestontheverydayIturn18._____3.WhenIwokeupthenextday,therewerestillrulestoobeyandlessonstoattend._____4.Iguesssomeresponsibilitiesaremoreaboutattitudethanage._____OFFONowlookformoreopinionsinthepassageandtalkaboutwhetheryouagreewiththem.Asanambulancedriver,she'sseenalotofcaraccidentsinvolvingteenagersandthinksthelegalageforgettingadrivinglicenceshouldbe21.Peoplesaythat18marksanewchapterinourlives,andthatweshouldbecomemoreindependent....1Doyouthinktheminimumagelimitsinthepassagearesensible?Whyorwhynot?2Whatrightareyoumostlookingforwardtohavingasanadult?Why?3Whatdoyouthinkitmeanstobearesponsibleadult?4Howcanyouusethelanguageyouhavelearntinthepassagetoexpressyourideasclearly?Think&Share1Doyouthinktheminimumagelimitsinthepassagearesensible?Whyorwhynot?2Whatrightareyoumostlookingforwardtohavingasanadult?Why?3Whatdoyouthinkitmeanstobearesponsibleadult?4Howcanyouusethelanguageyouhavelearntinthepassagetoexpressyourideasclearly?Therighttobeeducatedandtowork.Onlybybeingeducatedwillapersonhavetheabilitytobeindependentandonlybyworkingcanapersonsupporthimself.Ithinktheminimumagelimitsaresensible.Adultshavetotakemanyresponsibilities.Beingtooyoungmeansheorshehasnoabilitytofacetroublesanddifficultiesinlife.Itmeanstakingonmoreresponsibilitiesinthefamilyandsociety.1.Willyoubecompletelyinchargeofyourownlifeandabletoexpressyourselfinnewandexcitingways?你能完全掌控自己的生活，并能以新的、令人興奮的方式表達(dá)自己?jiǎn)?

inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管inthechargeof(=inone'scharge)由……負(fù)責(zé)/掌管takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管freeofcharge(=forfree)免費(fèi)chargesb.somemoneyforsth.因某物向某人收費(fèi)chargesb.withdoingsth.指控某人（做）某事Languagepoints2.Here,threeyoungpeopletelluswhatturning18means,ormeant,tothem.在此，三個(gè)年輕人告訴我們年滿18歲對(duì)他們意味著或者曾經(jīng)意味著什么。

whatturning18means,ormeant,tothem為what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中充當(dāng)mean的賓語(yǔ)；其中從句由動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)turning18作其主語(yǔ)。3.Ican'twaittobe18.我迫不及待想到18歲。

can'twaittodosth迫不及待做某事，等不及做某事

e.g.Wecan'twaittogetstarted.我們迫不及待地想要開始了。4.OnereasonisthatalthoughI'vebeenworkingeversinceleavingschool,Iwon'tbevotinginthenextgeneralelection.其中一個(gè)原因是雖然我一畢業(yè)就工作了，但我依然不能在下一屆大選中投票。

(1)that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

(2)election選舉，推選（尤指從政），當(dāng)選electv.選舉，推選，選擇，決定electiveadj.選舉的，由選舉產(chǎn)生的，選任的，可選擇的win/loseanelection在選舉中蕕勝/失敗runforelection參加競(jìng)選electsbas+職位選舉某人為……generalelection大選5.Surely,ifyou'reoldenoughtoearnawageandpaytaxes,youshouldbeallowedtohaveasayonhowthegovernmentspendsthem!當(dāng)然，如果你的年齡足夠大，可以掙工資和交稅，你就應(yīng)該被允許對(duì)政府如何使用這些錢有發(fā)言權(quán)！

haveasayon對(duì)……有發(fā)言權(quán)

拓展：haveatry試一試haveacommandof精通，掌握haveagoodknowledgeof有好的知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備haveagoodviewof飽覽，清楚看到haveareservation有預(yù)定6.I'vealsobeentakingdrivinglessons,andinfactIwillbetakingmydrivingtestontheverydayIturn18.我也一直在上駕駛課，事實(shí)上，我將在18歲的那天參加駕駛考試。

省略that的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theveryday。7.Mymumworriesaboutmebeingbehindthewheel.我媽媽擔(dān)心我開車。

(1)“mebeingbehindthewheel”為動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)成“賓格代詞+動(dòng)名詞”形式。

e.g.Howaboutmedoingitforyou?不如我來(lái)幫你吧?

(2)“behindthewheel”意思為“在駕駛汽車”8.Asanambulancedriver,she'sseenalotofcaraccidentsinvolvingteenagersandthinksthelegalageforgettingadrivinglicenceshouldbe21.作為一名救護(hù)車司機(jī)，她目睹過(guò)很多涉及青少年的車禍，她認(rèn)為獲得駕駛執(zhí)照的法定年齡應(yīng)該是21歲。

(1)“thelegal...21”為省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句。

(2)legal合法的，與法律有關(guān)的，法律的illegal不合法的thelegalprofession/system法律行業(yè)，體系seeklegaladvice尋求法律咨詢belegallyresponsibleforsb./sth.對(duì)某人、某事負(fù)有法律責(zé)任legalaid法律援助9.ButIthinkI'malreadymatureenoughtounderstandthatdrivingacaralsomeanstakingresponsibilityformylifeandthelivesofotherpeople.但我認(rèn)

為我已經(jīng)足夠成熟，能夠理解開車也意味著對(duì)自己和他人的生命負(fù)責(zé)。

(1)本句為主從復(fù)合句。“I'malready…”是Ithink后接的賓語(yǔ)從句，此處省略that，“drivingacar…”是understand的賓語(yǔ)從句，that為連接詞，同時(shí)drivingacar為動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。。

(2)be+形容詞+enough+(forsb.)todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.Heisoldenoughtotakecareof

himself.

他已經(jīng)足夠大了，完全可以照顧自己了。

(3)takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth.=beresponsiblefor(doing)sth.意為“承擔(dān)（做）某事的責(zé)任”e.g.Weneedtotakeresponsibilityforlookingafterourownhealth.

我們需要對(duì)自己的健康負(fù)責(zé)。10.Icelebratedmy18thbirthdayjustbeforeIwenttouniversity.就在我上大學(xué)之前，我慶祝了我的18歲生日。

before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。11.Iexpectedtofeelinstantlydifferent,asifIhadclosedthedooron

mychildhoodandsteppedintoawholenewadultworld.我本以為會(huì)立刻有感覺(jué)不一樣，就好像我關(guān)上了童年的大門，步入了一個(gè)全新的成年世界。

(1)instantly=immediately立即、馬上instant立刻的，立即的(=immediate)速食的，速溶的adj.instantcoffee速溶咖啡instantnoodles方便面instantmessaging即時(shí)通信theinstant/minute/moment/second(that)...一……就……(2)asif意為“似乎，好像”用作連詞引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示的情況與客觀事實(shí)相符，用陳述句；表示與客觀事實(shí)不符或相反，則用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。asif/though引導(dǎo)從句，若從句表示的事實(shí)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；從句表示的事實(shí)與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。12.Butitwasn'tlikethat.但事實(shí)并非如此。該句在文中是承上啟下的作用，其中but是很明顯的標(biāo)志詞，進(jìn)一步表明作者的態(tài)度和看法。13.WhenIwokeupthenextday,therewerestillrulestoobeyandlessonstoattend.當(dāng)我第二天醒來(lái)的時(shí)候，仍然有規(guī)則要遵守，有課要上?！皉ulestoobeyandlessonstoattend”結(jié)構(gòu)中“toobey和toattend兩個(gè)不定式短語(yǔ)作名詞的后置定語(yǔ)，分別修飾rules和lessons”.又如：名詞+todo作定語(yǔ)，常用主動(dòng)ability,chance,decision,freedom,opportunity,plan,promise,responsibility,thefirst,way等。14.InsteadofbeingtheselfishteenagerIusedtobe,Ihavebeguntofeelmoreawareofotherpeopleandtodevelopastrongersenseofsocialresponsibility.我不再是過(guò)去那個(gè)自私的青少年，而是開始更加關(guān)心他人，并培養(yǎng)了更強(qiáng)的社會(huì)責(zé)任感。

Iusedtobe為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theselfishteenager。15.ThiswasabigdecisionformeandImadeitwithoutaskingmyparents(althoughIknewtheywouldapprove).

這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)重大決定，我沒(méi)有征求父母的意見(jiàn)就做出了決定（盡管我知道他們會(huì)同意）。

approvev.批準(zhǔn)；贊成；同意；核準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可；通過(guò)(計(jì)劃、要求等)approveof(sb./sb.'sdoing)sth.同意（某人做）某事approvaln.同意，批準(zhǔn)giveone'sapprovalto某人批準(zhǔn)……

反義詞disapproveapprovingadj.贊成的，同意的（觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度）16.Turning18alsochangedthewaythatsocietyviewedme.年滿18歲也改變了社會(huì)對(duì)我的看法。

“Turning18”動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作句子的主語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是theway“方式、方法”，在從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)從句的關(guān)系詞可以使用“that/inwhich或者省略”。17.Iwasreallysurprisedwhenabankcontactedmewithacreditcardoffer.

當(dāng)一家銀行聯(lián)系我提供信用卡服務(wù)時(shí)，我真的很驚訝。(1)when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

(2)

contactv.聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡(luò)

e.g.Pleasedon'thesitatetocontactmeifyouhaveanyqueries.如果有任何疑問(wèn)，你盡管聯(lián)系我。18.Ofcourse,IwouldliketohavemorefreedomwithmoneyandnodoubtIwillbegettingacreditcardatsomepoint,butIcurrentlydon'thaveasteadyincome,sogettingacreditcardmighttemptmetospendmoremoneythanIhave!當(dāng)然，我希望在金錢上有更多的自由，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，我會(huì)在某個(gè)時(shí)候獲得信用卡，但我目前沒(méi)有穩(wěn)定的收入，所以獲得信用卡可能會(huì)吸引我花更多的錢！

(1)doubtn.懷疑；疑問(wèn)；不確定v.懷疑no/without/beyonddoubt無(wú)疑；很可能；確實(shí)Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……Thereissomedoubtabout/whether...對(duì)……有一些疑問(wèn)doubtwhether/if懷疑是否……don'tdoubtthat不懷疑……(2)“Iwill...atsomepoint”為同位語(yǔ)從句。(3)atsomepoint在某些時(shí)候，在某一時(shí)刻beonthepointofdoing...即將做……（常與when連用）Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.做……沒(méi)有意義/沒(méi)有用cometothepoint/gettothepoint談?wù)}tothepoint中肯，切題offthepoint離題(4)temptsb.todosth.引誘某人做某事e.g.Creditcardscantemptyoutooverstretchyourself.信用卡能誘使你超額消費(fèi)。

拓展：resisttemptation抵制誘惑19.Peoplesaythat18marksanewchapterinourlives,andthatweshouldbecomemoreindependent.人們說(shuō)18歲標(biāo)志著我們生活的新篇章，我們應(yīng)該變得更加獨(dú)立。兩個(gè)that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，由and連接，為并列關(guān)系。20.IassumedI'dalreadyhaveawell-paidjobandthatI'dbemovingintoarentedapartmentassoonasIturned18,buthowwrongIwas!我以為我已經(jīng)有了一份高薪工作，一到18歲就會(huì)搬進(jìn)租來(lái)的公寓，但我大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)了！

and連接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，為并列關(guān)系。21.Mylibrarian'ssalarymeansthatI'llbelivingathomewithmyparentsforawhilelonger.我的圖書管理員的薪水意味著我還要和父母住在一起一段時(shí)間。

that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。22.BecauseIcontributetothehouseholdbillsandmycommu