選修7 Unit3 語法講解

Unit3UndertheSeaGrammar

Revise

thePassiveVoiceof

—ingForm精選pptFindallthesentencesusingthe–ingforminthereadingpassage,payingspecialattentiontothepassive–ingform.1.…Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.2.Werandown…toseeanenormousanimalthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.3.Ilooked…andcouldseeOldTomswimmingbytheboat,showingustheway.4.IhadheardthatGeorgedidn’tlikebeingkeptwaiting.5.Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofsixotherkillers.6.FromJame’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.7.Whenweapproachedhim,IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.賓補賓補賓補賓補賓補賓語賓語伴隨狀語精選pptV-ing的用法：Swimmingisgoodforhealth.Myhobbyisplayingtabletennis.Hesuggestedgoingsnorkeling.4.Thegirlstandingthereismysister.5.Isawpeoplecomingandgoinginthestreet.6.

Hearingthegoodnews,hejumpedwithjoy.7.Thetrainhavinggone,wehadtowaituntilthenextday.

主語表語賓語定語賓補狀語獨立主格結構精選pptHaveALk1.Beinglaughedatinpublicisaterribleexperience.2.Whatwearesureaboutistheneedtopreventchildrenfrombeingspoiled.3.Thesilenceofthelibrarywasbrokenonlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.4.Didyouseetheboybeingquestionedbythepolice?5.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.主語賓語定語賓補狀語精選ppt語態(tài)時態(tài)主動形式被動形式一般式完成式(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendoneV-ing的形式：精選pptThePassiveVoiceof—ingForm的用法1.作主語★____________

(kill)bysharksintheseaisacommonthing.★_______________sunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.★_________________madehimveryangry.BeingkilledBeingexposedtoBeingkeptwaiting精選ppt2.作賓語★Georgedoesn’tlike____________________.★Thebirdescaped____________(catch).★Iremember_______________thestory.

(told)

V-ing形式既可作動詞的賓語,也可作介詞的賓語?！颒ewasterrifiedof______________(abandon)byus.★Tonywasveryunhappyfor_____________________totheparty.beingabandonedbeingcaughtbeingkeptwaitingnothavingbeeninvitedbeingtold精選ppt注意①在want，need，require，deserve等動詞之后作賓語時，常用動名詞的主動式表示被動意義。Thecupboardneedssortingout.Theproblemrequiresconsideringcarefully.Thetreeswantwatering.Thiscitydeservesvisiting.②在beworth后面只能用動名詞的主動態(tài)來表示被動意義。Hissuggestionisworthconsidering.Thebookisworthreading.精選ppt3.作定語＊Thebuilding_______________________isourdormitory.＊Theproblem________________________(discuss)nowisveryurgent.比較Theproblem___________(discuss)yesterdayhasbeensolved.Theproblem________________________(discuss)tomorrowisveryimportant.

beingdiscussedbeingrepaireddiscussedtobediscussed精選ppt4.作賓語補足語:●Aswedrewcloser,wecouldseeawhale________________byapackofsixotherkillers.●IsawJames_______________________inthewaterbyOldTom.●You’llfindthetopic

_______________

(discuss)everywherenow.●Isawthefilmstar__________________________________.beingattackedbeingfirmlyheldupbeingdiscussedbeingsurroundedbyherfans.精選ppt5.作狀語Beingdone習慣上不做狀語,通常用過去分詞done做狀語。◆_______________,thewhalesoondied.◆_________________,hewouldgettheworkwelldone.Havingbeendone可作時間狀語◆________________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.◆__________________

fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australianhadmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.BadlywoundedHavingbeentoldGivenenoughtimeHavingbeenseparated精選ppt1.Havingbeentoldnottobelate,Peterstillcamelate,whichmademeveryangry.2.Havingbeensurroundedforamonth,theenemyhadtogivein.3.Havingbeentestedout,thenewproductwasputintomarketinlargequantities.現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式用作狀語讓步狀語原因狀語時間狀語精選ppt6.獨立主格結構中ing分詞單獨作狀語時，ing分詞的邏輯主語與主句的主語是一致的，但有時分詞的邏輯主語與主句主語不一致，這時需要在分詞前加上它的邏輯主語，這種帶邏輯主語的分詞短語稱為獨立主格結構。這個問題已討論好幾次了，他們幾乎失去了解決它的希望。Theissue_________________severaltimes,theyalmostlostthehopeofsettlingit.Theplan_______________foralongtime,theydon’tknowhowtocarryitout.Theplan______,hefeltconfident.havingbeendiscussedhavingbeenmademade精選ppt1.由于今天是假日，所有商店都關門了。Itbeingaholiday,alltheshopswereshut.2.決定已經做出,下一個問題是如何制定出一個好的方案了。Thedecisionhavingbeenmade,thenextproblemishowtomakeagoodplan.3.會議結束后,我們都離開會議室開車走了。Themeetingbeingover,weallleftthemeetingroomanddrovehome.精選ppt7.V-ing的主動形式和被動形式前都可加物主代詞構成動名詞的復合結構。Hisparentsareworriedabout______________.Hisparentsareworriedabout____________.hislosingthejobhisbeingfired精選ppt動名詞V-ing形式的復合結構動名詞V-ing形式的前面加上物主代詞或名詞所有格構成動名詞的復合結構，在句中作主語或賓語.我堅決要求他立刻做出答復。Iinsistedonhim/hismakinganimm