資料-Unit 1 Dream homes 單元測試卷（A卷基礎篇）（解析版）

Unit1Dreamhomes測試卷

（A卷基礎篇）

【譯林版】

學校：班級：姓名：考號：

溫馨提示：

本試卷共分第I卷和第H卷兩部分，第I卷為客觀題；第n卷為主觀題；滿分為io。分，

考試時間為100分鐘。

請同學們將【答案】寫在答題卡上，務必注意你的書寫。

第I卷（客觀題共55分）

I.單項選擇（15）

1.MyuncleJohnwouldlikeabighouseforhisfamily.

A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查固定搭配。wouldliketodosth.意為“想要做某事”，結合本題語境可知，

我的叔叔約翰想要為他的家人買一棟大房子，故答案為C。

2.Mysisteroftenthebeachonthebalcony.

A.lookoutofB.lookoutC.lookoutatD.look

for

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。lookoutof（?］...外看；lookout當心；小心；lookoutat

sth.向外看某物；lookfor尋找。句意：我的妹妹經(jīng)常坐在陽臺上向外看沙灘。故答案為C。

3.Maryhasbedroominthenewflat.

A.she'sB.her'sC.herownD.her

own's

［答案］C

【解析】本題考查人稱代詞。she主格；her形容詞性物主代詞；own自己的。句意：瑪麗在新

公寓里有她自己的臥室。her+own,故答案為C。

4.WewouldliketochatfriendstheInternet.

A.with;inB.to;inC.with;onD.to;

on

【答案】c

【解析】本題考查固定搭配。chatwithsb.意為“和某人聊天"；ontheInternet意為“在

網(wǎng)上”，故答案為C。

5.Howcanweread6,425,200?

A.Sixmillionfourhundred,twenty-fivethousandandtwohundred.

B.SixmiIlionfourhundredandtwenty-fivethousandtwohundred.

C.Sixmillionfourhundredandtwenty-fivethousandandtwohundred.

D.Sixmillionandfourhundredtwenty-fivethousandandtwohundred

［答案］B

【薛析】本題考查數(shù)字英文讀法。從右往左看，第一個逗號表示thousand,第二個逗號表示

million,且十位數(shù)和百位數(shù)之間用and連接，故答案為瓦

6.Hi,Amy!DoyouoftengototheparkonSundays?

----Yes.1oftengototheparkwithmyfriendsandweoftenthere.

A.havemealsB.haveashowerC.cookmealsD.

havefun

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。havemeals吃飯；haveashower淋??；cookmeals做飯；

havefun玩得開心。句意：一一海，埃米！你經(jīng)常在周日去公園嗎？一一是的。我經(jīng)常和我的

朋友去公園并且我們在那里玩得很開心。故答案為九

7.Aparkisthebestplacekites.Ioftengothereatweekends.

A.flyB.toflyC.flyingD.

flies

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查動詞不定式作后置定語。句意：公園是放風箏的最佳地方。我經(jīng)常在周末去

那兒。toflykites是動詞不定式結構，在句中作后置定語，修飾place。故答案為B。

8.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanaskyourteacheryou.

A.helpB.helpsC.tohelp

D.helping

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查固定搭配。asksb.todosth.意為“叫某人做某事"，故答案為C。

9.Mikehasaswimmingpoolinhishouse.It40long.

A.has;metersB.have;meterC.has;meter

D.have;meters

［答案］A

【金析】本題考查“sth.+be+數(shù)詞+表單位的詞+形容詞（長、寬、高、深等）”表示“某物……

長/寬/高/深等:結合本題語境可知答案為A。

10.Andyisagoodstudentandheisalwaysthefirstschoolinhisclass.

A.togettoB.gettoC.getstoD.

toget

［答案］A

【解析】本題考查固定搭配。thefirsttodosth.意為“第一個做某事"；getto+地點，意

為“到達某地”,故答案為某

11.Weplanttreesinourhometowninspringeveryyear.

A.thousandsofB.thousandofC.fivethousandofD.

fivethousands

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查thousand的用法。thousandsof意為“成千上萬的"；基數(shù)詞+thousand+

名詞復數(shù)。結合本題語境“每年春天我們在家鄉(xiāng)種植成千上萬的樹”可知答案為A。

12.Helenhasmuchtimewithherclassmateslunchtime.Andhealwayshas

agreattime

witheachother.

A.chatting;on;chattingB.tochat;at;chattingC.tochat;at;tochatting

D.tochat;on;chatting

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查固定搭配。havethetimetodosth.意為“有時間做某事"；atlunchtime

意為“在午餐時間"；haveagreattimedoingsth.意為“玩得開心”。結合本題語境可知答

案為B。

13.（2019江蘇宿遷）WuDajiang,aChineseskater,setanewworldrecordatthe

ShortTrackWorldCuplastyear.

A.25-years-oldB.25yearoldC.25-year-oldD.

25yearsold

［答案］C

【力析】本題考查復合形容詞辨析。句意：25歲的中國滑冰運動員武大靖在短道速滑世界杯上

創(chuàng)造了新的世界紀錄。當有連字符時數(shù)詞后的名詞用單數(shù)形式，如無連字符時應用復數(shù)形式。

故答案為Co

14.ThereisabigclocktowercalledBigBenin.

A.LondonB.ParisC.TokyoD.Moscow

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查國名辨析。London倫敦；Paris法國；Tokyo東京；Moscow莫斯科。句意:

有個叫作大本鐘的鐘塔在倫敦。故答案為A。

15.Thisyear,1amsureIcanlearnEnglishwell?

A.CongratulationsB.ThankyouC.Yes,pleaseD.Good

lucktoyou

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查情景交際。句意：一一今年。我相信我能學好英語。一一祝你好運。故答案

為D。

II.完形填空(10分)

Mikeandhisfamily(16)nearthesea.Theirhouseisnotverybig,butit

isbeautiful.There(17)bigtreesandasmallgardeninfront(18)their

house.Theyplantflowersinthegarden.Somearered;somearewhite(19)some

areblue.Mikeandhisfamilylove(20)gardenverymuch.

(21)Mikeandhissistergotoschool(22)bus.Thebusiscomfortable.

Thereareairconditionersinthebus.Anditisadouble-deckerbus.Afterschool,

theysometimeshelptheirmum(23)someshoppingintheShoppingCenter,and

sometimeshelptheirdadinthegarden.Atweekends,theyoftentakesomephotosby

thesea.(24)summer,theyoftengoswimming(25)theirparents.

16.A.liveB.livedC.living

D.living

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查動詞時態(tài)。該句的主語是Mikeandhisfamily為復數(shù)形式，且全文的時態(tài)

為一般現(xiàn)在時，故此處用live,故答案為A。

17.A.areB.isC.was

D.be

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查動詞時態(tài)。therebe后面的主語是bigtrees,是復數(shù)形式，故此處用are,

故答案為A。

18.A.toB.forC.at

D.of

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查固定搭配。infrontof意為“在……前面”，故答案為及

19.A.butB.orC.at

D.and

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查連詞辨析。but但是；or或者；and和；又。句意:一些是白色的；一些是

藍色的；故答案為D。

20.A.theyB.themC.their

D.theirs

［答案］C

【品析】本題考查形容詞性物主代詞?？崭窈鬄槊~，故要用形容詞性物主代詞，故答案為C。

21.A.AllB.BothC.SomeD.Two

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查固定搭配。both...and意為”與……兩者都……”，故答案為B。

22.A.onB.byC.takeD.sit

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查固定搭配。“by+交通工具”表示乘坐某種交通工具，故答案為B。

23.A.doB.doingC.doesD.did

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查固定搭配。helpsb.(to)dosth.意為“幫助某人做某事”,故答案為A。

24.A.InB.OnC.AtD.To

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查介詞固定搭配。一年四季前要用介詞in,故答案為A。

25.A.andB.orC.ofD.with

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查介詞。with“和……一起”，故答案為D。

III.閱讀理解(30)

Mostyoungboysdon,tlikegrowingflowersandwateringthem.Butfor16-year-old

Angus,workinginthegardenisn'tjustahobby-ithaschangedhislife.

AngushasaspecialillnessandhisIQ（智商）islowerthananormalboy.Sixmonths

ago,hestartedlearninghowtogrowflowers.Nowhespendshoursinthegardengrowing

flowers,wateringandlookingafterthem.aBeforeworkinginthegarden,itwas

difficultforAngustoconcentrateinclassandsometimeshedidn,twanttogoto

school,“sayshismotherKim."Nowhecan'twaittogotoschoolandheishappy

everyday.WecanseeAngusisabletoworkinagardencenterinthefuture.”

Research（研究）showsthatworkinginthegardenimprovesmentalhealth.Inthepast,

soldiersinEgypttreatedtheirmentalproblemsafterwarbyworkinginthegarden.

Evennow,somedoctorsadvisepeopletoworkinthegardentotreattheirmentalhealth

problems.AnddoctorsalsoadviseyoungpeoplelikeAngustoworkinthegarden.

The1ivesofhundredsofchildreninBritainwithaspecialillness1ikeAngus,

havebeenchangedbythisspecialkindofeducation.Whenworkinginthegarden,children

haveachancetolearnalotofimportantskills,suchashowtoworkwithotherpeople

andhowtotakecareofplants.Besides,thechildrenbecomemoreconfidentafterworking

inthegarden.

26.Angusbegantohalfayearago.

A.needspecialhelpB.learnhowtogrowflowers

C.learnaspecialillnessD.hatehismother

【答案】B

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句話"Sixmonthsago,hestartedlearninghowtogrow

flowers.”可知，六個月前（即半年）前，他開始學習怎樣種花。故答案為B。

27.Afterworkinginthegarden,Angus.

A.likesgoingtoschoolB.isnothappyanymore

C.acceptsdoctor?sadviceD.wantstobeasoldier

【答案】A

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段倒數(shù)第二句"Nowhecan'twaittogotoschoolandheis

happyeveryday.”可知，現(xiàn)在Angus現(xiàn)在喜歡上學了，故答案為A。

28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutworkinginthegarden?

A.Doctorsdon'tadviseyoungpeopletousethisway.

B.Researchshowsthatitisdifficultforwomentousethisway.

C.Thewayhasbeenusedtotreathealthproblemsforalongtime.

D.Thewaycanbeusedtotreatalltheproblems.

［答案］c

【解病】推理判斷題。由短文第三段內容可知，古埃及人就用這種方式來治療士兵的一些問題，

說明這種方式用來處理健康問題有很長時間了，故答案為A。

29.TheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphmeansinChinese.

A.身體的B.心臟的C.表面的D.精神的

【答案】D

【解析】詞義猜測題。由第三段第二句"Inthepast,soldiersinEgypttreatedtheirmental

problemsafterwarbyworkinginthegarden.”可知，在過去，埃及的軍人在戰(zhàn)后通過在

園子里勞動的方式得以治療mental的問題。在殘酷的戰(zhàn)爭中，士兵們會有一些心理、精神上的

問題留下來，故答案為D。

30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howtotakecareofflowers.

B.Howtogetachanceto1earnthings.

C.Advantages（好處）ofworkinginthegardenforchildren.

D.Theactivitieschildrencandoinagarden.

［答案］C

【而析】主旨大意題。短文最后一段講述的是在園子里勞動可以使孩子們有和別人協(xié)作勞動的

機會，可以學會怎樣照顧植物，可以增加自信等。這些都是在園子里勞動的好處。故答案為C。

B

DearKitty,

Goodnews!Wehaveanewflat!Theroomsaresmall,buttheyarecomfortable.There

aremoreroomsherethaninouroldflat.ThisisgoodbecausenowIhavemyownroom.

Intheoldflat,Ishareonewithmysister.

Mybedroomismyfavouriteroominourflat.Icanbealoneinit.Icanreador

draw.IcanlistentomyradioorplayCDs.Icanplaygamesonmycomputerandsend

e-mailstomyfriends.

Mysecondfavouriteroomisthekitchen.Ilovehelpingmymothercookourmeals.

Sheisaverygoodcook.Sheteachesmehowtomakemanydifferentkindsofdishes.

ShelivedinMoroccowhenshewasagirl,soshecancookMoroccanfood.It'svery

delicious.That'sallfornow.Writebacksoonandtel1meaboutyourhome.Please

getontheInternetsothatwecansende-mailstoeachother.

Allgoodwishes!

Anna

31.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?

A.AnnatellsKittysomethingaboutherfamily'snewflat.

B.KittyliveswithherfamilyinAmerica.

C.Annalikesherbedroom.

D.Anna,smotherteachesherhowtocookMoroccanfood.

【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文的內容可知是安娜告訴凱蒂關于她家的新公寓的情況，故答案

為A.

32.Whatisthedifferencebetweentheoldflatandthenewone?

A.Theroomsinthenewflatarebig.

B.Theroomsintheoldflataresmall.

C.Therearemoreroomsinthenewflat.

D.Therearemoreroomsintheoldflat.

【答案】C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearemoreroomsherethaninouroldflat.”可知，新

公寓有更多的房間，故答案為C。

33.WhyisAnnaverypleasedwiththenewflat?

A.Becauseshehastosharearoom.

B.Becauseshehasabigroom.

C.Becauseshehasasmal1room.

D.Becauseshehasherownroom.

【答案】D

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThisisgoodbecausenowIhavemyownroom.w可知，是因

為安娜有了自己的房間了，故答案為D。

34.WhichroomisAnna'sfavourite?

A.Thelivingroom.B.Thekitchen.

C.Thebedroom.D.Thebathroom.

【答案】C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Mybedroomismyfavouriteroominourflat.“可知,安娜

最喜歡的是自己的臥室，故答案為C。

35.WhatdoesAnnadointhekitchen?

A.Shehelpshermothercooktheirmeals.

B.Sheplayscomputergames.

C.Sheteacheshermotherhowtocook,

D.ShereadsaboutMoroccanfood.

【答案】A

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ilovehelpingmymothercookourmeals.可知，安娜在廚

房幫助她媽媽做飯，故答案為A。

C

DoyouknowXishuangbanna?It*saverybeautifulplace.ItliesinYunnan.The

Daipeoplelivethere.Theirhomesarewonderful.Thehousesareverybigandhavelong

legstohold（支撐）themup.Sometimesthoselegsareovertwometrestall.

ItcanbeveryhotinYunnan.ButtheDaipeopledonotneedairconditioners（空

調）tokeepcool.Theirhousesusuallyhavetwofloors.Onehalfofthesecondfloor

isthelivingroom.Thelivingroomhasabalcony.Theotherhalfofthesecondfloor

istheirbedroom.Thereisalongcorridor（走廊）betweenthe1ivingroomandthe

bedroom.

YoumustalwaystakeoffyourshoesbeforeyougointoaDaifamily'shouse.They

liketokeeptheirhousesclean.Thebedismadeofbamboo.Thefamily'stables,chairs

andcupboardsareallmadeofbambootoo.ItoftenrainsinYunnan.Pigsandchickens

liveonthefirstfloor,becauseitisagoodplacetostaydry.

36.WheredotheDaipeoplelive?

A.Inbigflats.B.Insmallflats.

C.Inbighouses.D.Insmallhouses.

【答案】C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的倒數(shù)第二句"Thehousesareverybig”可知，他們住在

很大的房子里，故答案為C。

37.Thewriterdoesn,ttellus.

A.howmanyfloorstheDaipeople,shousehas

B.thethingsintheDaipeopleJshouse

C.theroomsintheDaipeople'shouse

D.whyit'scoolintheDaipeopleJshouse

【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子"The析housesusuallyhavetwofloors.w"Onehalf

ofthesecondflooristhelivingroom.Thelivingroomhasabalcony.Theotherhalf

ofthesecondflooristheirbedroom.w"Thebedismadeofbamboo.Thefamily,stables,

chairsandcupboardsareal1madeofbambootoo.”可知，只有D選項"為什么在傣族人

民的房子里很冷”沒有提及，故答案為D°_

38.Youmayfindthethingsexcept（除了）inaDaifamily'shouse.

A.anairconditionerB.abamboobed

C.abamboocupboardD.bamboochairsandtables

【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“ButtheDaipeopledonotneedairconditioners

（空調）tokeepcool."可知，在傣族人的房間里是看不到空調的，故答案為A。

39.Theunderlinedword“dry”intheparagraphmaymeaninChinese.

A.潮濕的B.干燥的C.醒著的D.安全的

【答案】B

【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“ItoftenrainsinYunnan.Pigsandchickenslive

onthefirstfloor"可知，云南經(jīng)常下雨，豬和雞住在一樓，因為這是一個很好的保持干燥

的地方。結合語境理解，豬和雞住在一樓，而這里又經(jīng)常下雨，原因是這個地方干燥。故答案

為B。

40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Xishuangbannaisabeautifulplace.

B.TheDaifamily?shousesareusuallyveryclean.

C.It'seasyfortheDaipeopletogetbamboo.

D.TheDaipeople*shousesaretwometrestall.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Thehousesareverybigandhavelonglegsto

hold（支撐）themup.Sometimesthose1egsareovertwometrestall.可知,是支撐房

子的腿有兩米，而不是房子。故答案為D。

第II卷（主觀題共45分）

V.詞匯運用（10）

（一）根據(jù)句意及所給的漢語提示填寫單詞。

41.Washingtonisthe（首都）oftheUSA.

【答案】capital

42.Ourschoolhastwo（千）studentsandfour（百）teachers.

【答案】thousand;hundred

43.Ourflathastwo（陽臺）.

【答案】balconies

44.Inmynewflattherearetwo（浴室）andonebigkitchen.Ilikeitverymuch.

【答案】bathrooms

45.Thisroomismy（自己的）.IcandowhatIwanttodoinit.

【答案】own

（二）用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。

46.Katelivesonthe(nine)floorofthattallbuilding.

【答案】ninth

47.Theteacherasksthoseboys(notmake)somuchnoise.

【答案】nottomake

48.Weshouldspendanhour(plan)thetripwell.

【答案】planning

49.Thankyoufor(invite)metoyourparty.

【答案】inviting

50.Ourschoolisbestplace(study)andhavefun.

【答案】tostudy

VI.英漢互譯(10)

51.這個鎮(zhèn)的房子和我們鎮(zhèn)的不一樣。

Thehousesinthistowntheonesinourtown.

【答案】aredifferentfrom

52.法國的首都是巴黎(Paris)。

Parisis.

【答案】thecapitalofParis

53.不要向窗外看。聽我說。

Don'tthewindow.Listentome.

【答案】lookoutof

54.你愿意和我分享一本莫言寫的書嗎？

WouldyoulikeabookwrittenbyMoYanme?

【答案】toshare;with

55.她每天吃太多的肉。

Sheeatsmeateveryday.

【答案】morethanenough

VD.任務型閱讀(10)

JackMa,thechairman(主席)ofAlibabaGroup,wasbornonSeptember10,1964in

Hangzhou,Zhejiang,China.HeisoneoftheAsia'srichestbusinessmen(商人).Heis

manypeople'shero.

JackMaissmal1andthin,buthelookssmart.Heoftensmilestopeoplearound,

heiskindandfriendly,sohehasmanyfriends.HestudiesEnglishwellandisgood

atit.Hegetsupearlyinthemorning,helikesplayingTaijiandjoggingbest.When

JackMaisfree,heenjoysreadingtoo,hespendsmorethanonehourreadingbooksevery

day.

Heisthefounder(倉辦者)oftheworld'sbiggestonlineshoppingmall-Taobao.

TaobaomeansalookingfortreasureinChinese.Peoplecanfindalmosteverything

theyneedonTaobao,fromfashionableclothestocartoonbooks,fromsmal1candyto

bigcars.Peopledon,thavetospendalotoftimegoingfromoneshoptoanotherto

choosethingstheylike.Allyouneedisjustamobilephoneoracomputer.Thegoods(W

品)areusuallynotexpensive.119sverysafeandeasytoshop,soshoppingonTaobao

ispopularamongbothyoungandoldpeople.JackMaischangingourshoppingstyle.

However,shoppingonTaobaoalsohassomethingbad.First,wecan'tseeortouch

thegoodswewillbuy,wecan,ttryon.Sometimes,therealgoodsmaynotbethesame

aswethink.Second,wemayoftenwaitforalongtimetogetourgoods,wecan'tuse

orhavethematonce.

Luckily,JackMaisdreamingtomakeshoppingonTaobaosaferandfasterforthewhole

world.

Asmallmanhasabigdream:JackMaandTaobao

HislooksandpersonalitiesHeisshortandthin,buthelookssmart.

Heiskindand(56).

HishobbiesPlayingTaijiandjoggingarehis(57).

Hespends(58)onehourreadingbookseveryday.

ShoppingonTaobaoSomething(59)Youcanbuyalmostanythingyouneed.It

issafeandeasy.

Peopledon,tspend(60)timeshoopingintheshops.

Thegoodsareusually(61)onTaobao.

ShoppingonTaobaois(62)amongdifferentpeople.

SomethingbadWecan'tseeortouch,sosometimesthegoodsmaybe(63)from

wethink.

It