雅思高頻場(chǎng)景詞匯

聽(tīng)力高頻場(chǎng)景詞場(chǎng)景必備場(chǎng)景：booking/reservation(預(yù)定);houserenting(租房);其他需要準(zhǔn)備的場(chǎng)景：jobenquiry/seeingadoctor/travelling/insurance&makingacomplaint1.Seat/Ticketreservation數(shù)字信息Date,time,price,telephoneno.,cardno.,numberofseats/tickets，distanceAddress,destinationname:聽(tīng)拼寫Transport旅行方法：bus(coach/minibus),taxi(cab),railway,buffetcar餐車:refreshments茶點(diǎn)；brunch早午餐commuterline月票線underground,etc.Shipover海運(yùn)旅游項(xiàng)目excursion短途旅行aquarium水族館ThemeparkCastle城堡Beaches/beachZooSunbathing日光浴Seattypes:ordinary普通座,wheelchair(morelegroom)殘障人座(大放腳空間)Tickettypes:saver打折票，special特價(jià)票,return/round-trip往返票,single/one-way單程票,first-class一等座,second-class二等座,advanced預(yù)售票，withstudentcard學(xué)生票Bring:passport,ID,suitcase手提箱，briefcase公文包,camera,umbrella(rainwear,raincoat)雨具,home/officekeys,documents文件,files文件(夾),Paymentmethod：cash/creditcard/cheque(check)如何得知我們hearcompanyfrom：Commercials;Afriend;website;radioprogramme;advertisement;newspaper住宿：Lodge小旅館hostel青年旅社tent帳篷campsite營(yíng)地2.Houserentingvocabulary單詞：Location：urbanarea:citycentre/center;centralarea;downtown城市ruralarea:suburb;outskirt郊區(qū)，鄉(xiāng)下countryside;village鄉(xiāng)村community社區(qū)communityclinic/school社區(qū)診所/學(xué)校oncampusv.s.offcampus校內(nèi)v.s.校外livingquarter生活區(qū)ThemeparkCastleBeaches/beachAccommodationtype：housewith3bedrooms/agarden花園/agarage車庫(kù)/parkingspace/abasement地下室apartment/flat公寓studioapartment/flat單人間，單身公寓hallofresidence(residencehall)學(xué)生宿舍樓bedsit(bedsittingroom)開間Interiordescriptions：sittingroom(livingroom)起居室，客廳bathroom浴室garage車庫(kù)balcony陽(yáng)臺(tái)Lesslikelyagardenkitchen廚房diningroom餐廳kitchen-diner廚房餐廳一體nurseryroom育嬰室study(room)書房cloakroom化妝間，衣帽間Furniture：Kitchen考察居多:stove爐子cookergrill烤架dishwasher洗碗機(jī)microwave微波爐oven烤箱，烤爐fridge（refrigerator）冰箱cooker廚具locker儲(chǔ)物柜Hostel：locker/insects（noisylively）/cleaning/bathroom/towel/sheetchest柜子bookshelf書架carpet地毯Otherrequirements：Near：school/hospital/businesscentre/themepark/underground/busstation/railwaystationNeedtobe:quiet/lively/convenientLivewith/without:pets/children/couple/singleperson/retiredpeople/maturepeople（thematures）成熟的Rentandfees：rent:upper/lowerlimit上/下限deposit押金（property）agencyfee中介費(fèi)waterbill/electricitybill/gasbill水/電/燃?xì)赓M(fèi)telephonerental電話租賃費(fèi)insurance保險(xiǎn)fine罰金perpersonPaymentmethod:支付方式cash/creditcard/cheque（check）onamonthlybasis按月支付banktransfer銀行轉(zhuǎn)賬Cateringarrangement：根據(jù)dietaryhabits（飲食習(xí)慣）制定飲食安排Vegetarian素食主義者Noredmeat不吃紅肉Foodallergy/beallergicto…過(guò)敏Full-board三餐都提供Half-board提供一頓正餐（+早餐）3.SeeingadoctorTemporarypatientrecordform臨時(shí)病人記錄單permanent持久的,永久的就診地點(diǎn)GeneralhospitalChildren'shospitalMentalhospitalCommunityhospital/clinicPethospital/clinicSchoolhospital/clinic醫(yī)生Specialist?？漆t(yī)生Internist/physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生Surgeon夕卜科醫(yī)生plasticsurgeon整形科醫(yī)生Pharmacist藥劑師Dentist牙醫(yī)（高頻）Therapist理療師Psychologist/psychiatrist心理醫(yī)生/精神病醫(yī)生Shrink（口）心理醫(yī)生Vet（=veterinarian）獸醫(yī)癥狀symptomHave/catch作動(dòng)詞Cold感冒/cough咳嗽Sorethroat嗓子疼Fever發(fā)燒Stomachache/headache/toothache胃疼/頭疼/牙疼Stuffednose鼻塞Stiffneck脖子僵硬Badback背不好（注意發(fā)音的連讀）Besprained/twisted扭傷了（twistedankle腳踝扭傷sprainedknee膝蓋扭傷elbow肘部）painin哪里疼［身體部位］Bruise擦傷，挫傷Allergy過(guò)敏Feeldizzy/chilly頭暈/發(fā)冷Vomit/throwup嘔吐病diseaseFlu流感Heartdisease心臟病Asthma哮喘Beallergictoxxx對(duì)xxx過(guò)敏Livertrouble肝炎Diabetics糖尿病（患者）Bonefracture骨折Unabletogoupstairs處方prescription建議advicegiven吃藥動(dòng)詞：takeMedicine/medication/drug藥Pill藥丸Capsule膠囊Tablet藥片Painkiller止疼片Mixture合劑Syrup糖漿從pharmacy藥店買藥Takeaninjection打針Surgery手術(shù)Walkingstick拐杖Lieinbed臥床休息Doregularexercise/exercises鍛煉icepack冰袋住宿場(chǎng)景總匯accommodation住宿，食宿homestay（指留學(xué)生與戶主家一起居?。┘乃薹绞絪tudenthostel學(xué)生公寓residencehall學(xué)生宿舍樓flat公寓apartment公寓entrancehall門廳，大堂lobby（公共場(chǎng)所入口處的）大廳，通道porch走廊，門廊twinroom標(biāo)間doubleroom雙人房bedroom臥室，房間bedsit臥室兼起居室shareroom共用房間singleroom單人房間bathroom浴室shower淋浴balcony陽(yáng)臺(tái)kitchen廚房sharedkitchen公用廚房Englishproficiency英語(yǔ)水平Intermediate中等程度的，中等水平的Specialfoodrequirement特殊食物要求：Vegetarian/vegetableonly吃素的，吃齋的noredmeat不吃紅色肉類（指羊肉、牛肉等）petsarenotallowed禁止養(yǎng)寵物non-smoker不吸煙者non-drinker不喝酒者rent/rentalprice租金，租房?jī)r(jià)格deposit押金，按金maximumrent最高租金dollar/$美元pound&英鎊deposit按金，押金lease租約，租賃expensive昂貴的reasonable合理的furnished（房間）配有家具的，配備家具的unfurnished沒(méi)有配備家具的well-furnished家具齊全的facility設(shè)施，設(shè)備heater加熱器，暖氣機(jī)，爐子stove烤爐microwaveoven微波爐air-conditioning空調(diào)centralair-conditioning中央空調(diào)radiator暖氣片，暖氣裝置refrigerator冰箱carpet地毯electricfan電扇telephone電話cooled/heated制冷（制熱）sheet/linen床單blanket毛毯，毯子cushion墊子，坐墊，靠墊available可用的，可入住的noprivacy沒(méi)有隱私，沒(méi)有私人空間road/rd.路，大道，街道street/st.路，街道avenue/ave.大街，林蔭道，林蔭小路lane小路，車道landlord房東advertisement/Ads.廣告newspaper報(bào)紙，報(bào)刊surroundings（房屋周圍）環(huán)境downtown市中心suburb郊區(qū)，市郊ruralarea鄉(xiāng)村（地區(qū)）（not）nearthecenter/railwaystation（遠(yuǎn)離）靠近市中心（火車站）farfromthebusstop遠(yuǎn)離汽車站neartheairport靠近機(jī)場(chǎng)noisy吵鬧的，有噪音的insectshaunting有蚊蟲叮咬的二、指示方向（指路）場(chǎng)景總匯（Section2地圖題中常用地點(diǎn)描述）befarfrom距離某處很遠(yuǎn)benearby距離某處很近gostraightacross/to/through徑直走過(guò)（向，穿過(guò)）cross（over）穿過(guò)（某條街道）benextto緊鄰turnleft/right左轉(zhuǎn)（右轉(zhuǎn)）goup/down向上，向下goback/backup往回走，回去，回到goeast/west/south/north向東（西，南，北）goon/along...tillyoumeet沿……一直走，直至你見(jiàn)到……beonone'sleft/right在某處的左邊（右邊）bethefirst/second/thirdfromtheleft/right從左（順）數(shù)第一（二，三）個(gè)directlyopposite和……相對(duì)belocatedbehind/infrontof坐落在……的后面（前面）beonthecornerofAstreetandBstreet在A街和B街交叉礎(chǔ)beinthecornerof在……的角落里groundfloor（英）一層wing配樓，建筑的一部分annex配樓，建筑的附屬建筑basement地下室（半地下）層twinbuilding雙子建筑landmark標(biāo)志性建筑block由若干個(gè)建筑構(gòu)成的建筑群，街區(qū)avenue/Ave.（城市的）大街，林蔭道，林蔭小路stair樓梯step臺(tái)階wheelchairaccess無(wú)障礙通道aisle過(guò)道intersection/junction十字路口三、看病就醫(yī)communityhospital社區(qū)醫(yī)院campusclinic校園診所patient病人feeldizzy覺(jué)得頭暈，頭暈眼花drowsy困倦的，昏昏欲睡的fatigue疲乏，疲勞，勞累exhaustion精疲力竭toothache牙痛backache背痛headache頭痛cough咳嗽catchacold感冒haveafever/temperature發(fā)燒，發(fā)熱t(yī)akethetemperature量體溫，測(cè)體溫feelone'spulse號(hào)脈symptom癥狀，病癥takeone'sbloodpressure量血壓pneumonia肺炎livertrouble肝臟毛病flu流感haveasorethroat喉嚨痛haveastuffednose鼻塞，流鼻涕doctor醫(yī)生consultant（醫(yī)學(xué)）顧問(wèn)，專家practitioner從業(yè)醫(yī)生specialist?？漆t(yī)生，專家surgeon外科醫(yī)生dentist牙醫(yī)prescribe開（藥），開處方giveaprescription開處方medicine藥，藥物，醫(yī)學(xué)，醫(yī)藥pill藥片，片劑，藥丸tablet藥片，藥丸mixture混合（藥劑）penicillin青霉素antibiotic抗生素get/receiveaninjection注射，打針syrup糖漿diettreatment食療pad墊，襯墊，護(hù)墊vitamin維生素，維他命aspirin阿司匹林takemedicineorpillsbeforeoraftermealstwiceaday飯前或飯后吃藥，每天兩次haveanoperation動(dòng)手術(shù)dentalcare牙齒護(hù)理relaxation娛樂(lè)，消遣，放松狀態(tài)exercise鍛煉charge收費(fèi)，要價(jià)cost花費(fèi)，代價(jià)check-up檢查，體檢receptionist接待員consultinghours就診時(shí)間，看病時(shí)間makeanappointment預(yù)約四、假日出游holiday假期，假日excursion（通常是幾個(gè)人結(jié)伴）短途旅行，遠(yuǎn)足travelagency旅行社gocamping去野營(yíng)hiking徒步旅行g(shù)oswimming去游泳gofishing去釣魚gohorse-riding去騎馬surfing沖浪skiing滑雪hireboats/goboating/rowboats租船，去劃船gocycling騎自行車游覽cyclingtrack單車道picnic野餐，野炊barbecue燒烤野餐Wild-lifezoo野生動(dòng)物園beach海灘，沙灘coast海岸scubadiving斯庫(kù)巴潛水（戴自攜式潛水呼吸器潛水）underwaterlife海底生命nationalpark國(guó)家公園domesticanimal家畜reef懸崖，峭壁coral珊瑚，珊瑚礁marinelife海洋生物magnificent壯觀的，壯麗的，viewthereef觀賞懸崖walkalongthebeach沿著沙灘散步admirethesunset賞日落warnsb.of警告goswimming去游泳stinger叮咬人的昆蟲或動(dòng)物jellyfish水母，海蟄sting叮，咬，蟄sunscreen太陽(yáng)傘beachtowel沙灘浴巾equipment器具，設(shè)備van小貨車asleepingbag睡袋goodhikingboots結(jié)實(shí)的徒步旅行靴strongbootsandsocks結(jié)實(shí)的靴和襪warmsweater溫暖的毛衣jacketfortheevening夜間穿的夾克衫rockybluff懸崖，陡壁waterfall瀑布museum博物館souvenir紀(jì)念品artgallery畫廊animalsandbirds動(dòng)物和鳥類seacreatures海生物spectacularview壯觀的美景youthhostel青年施舍，青年招待所motel汽車旅館platform站臺(tái)guide向?qū)?，?dǎo)游takesomefreshair呼吸新鮮空氣brochure廣告小冊(cè)子，宣傳小冊(cè)子riverboattrip乘船河上游覽bustrip乘公共汽車出游boattrip乘船出游hitch-hike搭便車旅行bag-packer背包客relaxing令人放松的，令人輕松的hire租用equipment設(shè)備，器具ridinghelmet（騎自行車用）頭盔安全帽stable馬廄extracost額外花費(fèi)mountainbike山地車railwaystation火車站carpark停車場(chǎng)path小路，小徑markedwithsigns標(biāo)有指示牌hill小山，丘陵五、預(yù)訂booking/reservationbookinadvance提前預(yù)訂confirmareservation確認(rèn)預(yù)訂cancel取消schedule/timetable時(shí)間表，日程表fare車費(fèi)，票價(jià)admissionticket入場(chǎng)券toll通行費(fèi)，使用費(fèi)single/one-wayticket單程票return/round-upticket雙程票extracharge額外收費(fèi)，加收費(fèi)vacantseat空位，未被占座位non-stoptrain/coach/flight直達(dá)列車（長(zhǎng)途客車，飛機(jī)）arrival到達(dá)，抵達(dá)departure離開，出發(fā)destination目的地bookaflight預(yù)訂航班organize組織staythrough住，小?。ㄒ欢螘r(shí)間）five-starhotel五星級(jí)賓館expense花費(fèi)，開銷expensive昂貴的pricycheck檢查accommodationdirectory住宿名錄簿identification身份，確認(rèn)studentcard學(xué)生證fillinthisform填表contacttelephonenumber聯(lián)系電話InternationalStudentCard國(guó)際學(xué)生卡Studentpreference學(xué)生優(yōu)惠passport護(hù)照visa簽證creditcard信用卡drivinglicense/license駕照f(shuō)lightnumber航班號(hào)checkin辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)takeoff起飛land降落stayinahostel投宿廉價(jià)旅舍cramped擁擠的privacy私人空間snorer睡覺(jué)打呼嚕的人，睡覺(jué)打鼾很厲害的人六、電話圖書租借服務(wù)phonenumber傳真號(hào)碼daytimephonenumber日間電話號(hào)碼home/residentialnumber住宅電話號(hào)碼atelephonerequest電話索取prepareashortarticlefortheenvironmentwatchsection為環(huán)保欄目寫一篇短文localnewspaper地方報(bào)紙bequiteconcernedabouttheproblemswe'refacing非常關(guān)注我們所面臨的問(wèn)題publicizetheproblem讓公眾知曉這個(gè)問(wèn)題keepthebooksfor3weeks借書三周normalloanperiod正常租借期限two-weekextension兩周續(xù)借期allowalongerinitialloanperiod允許更長(zhǎng)的首期租借時(shí)間allowforthedeliverytime允許扣除郵寄的時(shí)間havethebooksforsixweeksfromthedateofpostage從郵寄之日起租借六周renewbybringingtheminforstamping帶回來(lái)蓋戳后再續(xù)借reserveontheitem預(yù)借這本書（預(yù)先登記）paythepostageandphotocopyfees付郵資和影印費(fèi)用acceptbothcashandcreditcard既可用現(xiàn)金支付，也可用信用卡支付sendamoneyorder用匯款單支付paycash支付現(xiàn)金getallthatdown記下tellmethebooksyourneed說(shuō)出所需書目havethemimmediatelyavailable可以即時(shí)借到havetowaitabitforthem需等一等才能借到author作者publicationdate出版日期standardworks標(biāo)準(zhǔn)出版物七、求職面試vacantposition待聘職位，職位空缺applicant申請(qǐng)人advertisement廣告receptionist接待員assistant助理，店員jobinterview求職面試interviewer面試官interviewee被面試人requirement要求，必備條件experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，熟手的departmentmanager部門經(jīng)理personnelmanager人事經(jīng)理certificate證書，證明qualification資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