2024屆福建省石獅市中考聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

2024屆福建省石獅市中考聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Thedumplings________sogoodthatIcan’twaittoeatthem.—Me,too.A．taste B．feel C．sound D．smell2、—IvisitedtheReedFluteCaveinGuilinlastweekend.—________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A．Youdid? B．Ihopeso. C．Haveagoodtime. D．That’sallright.3、—JourneytotheWestmanyfunnystoriesaboutMonkeyKing.—You’reright.ButIlikeHarryPotterbetter.A．invitesB．preparesC．describes4、--I’llbeawayonholiday.Wouldyoumind_______mypetdog?--Notatall.________.A．lookat;I’venotime B．tolookup;I’drathernotC．lookedfor;Youcanleave D．lookingafter;I’dbegladto5、―Totellyouthetruth,weareplanningtohaveasecondbabyrecently.―Thinktwice,formostchildrenaretodealwith.A．tiredB．tiringC．interestedD．interesting6、—Didyoubuyalargehouse?—No,notreally,atleastnotaslargeas______.A．yours B．your C．you7、Thesign________isatrafficsign.Imeans“Youcan’tturnrighthere”.A． B． C．8、一doyouvisityourgrandparents?一Onceamonth.A．Howoften B．HowlongC．Howsoon D．Howfar9、—HaveyouinvitedJoeandLindatodinner?—Yes,ofcourse.But______ofthemaccepted.A．none B．neither C．both D．a(chǎn)ll10、—Doyoudoanysportsnow?—Yes,allofusexerciseat________least________houradayinandoutsideschool.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);an C．/;a D．/;anⅡ.完形填空11、Itisaone-daylifeofWeiHua.Shegetsupbefore7:00inthe1,andquickly2herface.Shegoestoschoolearly.She3hard（努力地）inclass（在課堂上）allday.She4basketballafterschool,andthen5home.WeiHua’s6isbroken(壞了)inMathslesson,soheneedsanewone.Onherwayhome（在回家的路上）,shebuysanewpenata7.Whenshe8home,shehasashort9.Afterthatshe10herparents.Shecookssupperand11thehouse.ShewatchesTVforhalfan12aftersupper.Thenshestartsherhomework.Shefinishesit13halfpastnine.Shegoesto14beforeaquartertoten.How15WeiHuais!1．A．morning B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．evening D．night2．A．washes B．closes C．breaks D．puts3．A．sings B．plays C．swims D．works4．A．does B．plays C．makes D．sees5．A．onfoot B．walks C．walk D．byfoot6．A．pen B．desk C．bicycle D．shoes7．A．table B．home C．shop D．door8．A．reaches B．gets C．a(chǎn)rrives D．a(chǎn)rrivesto9．A．swim B．break C．class D．meeting10．A．thanks B．gets C．knows D．helps11．A．clean B．cleaning C．cleans D．toclean12．A．hour B．week C．year D．month13．A．in B．on C．to D．a(chǎn)t14．A．bed B．school C．work D．library15．A．clean B．busy C．tall D．youngⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Thefirstthingpeoplenoticeaboutotherpeopleisthewaytheylook.Ifyoulookclean,people1．(feel)asifyouareahard-workingperson.Anicelookshowsthatyouvalue2．(you).Anicelookdoesn’tmeanyouhavetospendalotofmoney3．clothesoraccessories(配飾).Someonecanlookuncomfortablein4．expensivesuitiftheydon’tbrushtheirhairorcleantheirclothes.Someoneelsecanseemtobegood-lookinginanoldshirtandpantsthathasbeencleaned.Besides,it’salsoimportant5．(consider)ifyourlookissuitableforthesituation.Youmaylooklovelyinyourpartyclothesorfeel6．(confidence)inyourbusinesssuit,7．thesewouldlookoutofstyleinamorecasual(隨便的)situationsuchasatapicnicoratthemovies.It’simportanttobecomfortablein8．you’rewearing,butyoualsoneedtofitinwithwhatotherpeoplewillbewearing.Wearsuitsfor9．youandthesituationbest:jeansandT-shirtsarefineforfriendsand10．(movie);aniceshirtandpantsaremoresuitableforwork.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirownnotbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,”saidthe30-year-oldman.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”,which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything.”Hesaid,“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask.”“IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid,“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”1．WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A．Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.B．Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C．Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.D．Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.2．Travelingaloneischallengingbecause________________.A．youhavetomakethingsonyourownB．itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothersC．youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappensD．itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter3．WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A．Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage.B．Hewasonceshotinthearm.C．Heusedtoworkasasalesman.D．Hiswebsiteencouragesothersalot.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TravelAbroadB．TravelaloneC．TravelLightD．TravelWideandFarB14、The18-meter-tallRubberDuckarrivedinBeijingonFriday.ItwasplacedonwatersintheInternationalGardenExpoPark,wheretheYongdingRiverpassesthrough.TheRubberDuckexhibitionwasdesignedbyDutchartist,FlorentijnHofman.ItwaspartoftheactivitiesofBeijingDesignWeek,whichranfromSeptember26toOctober3in2013.TheRubberDuckstayedintheparkuntilSeptember23,thenmovedtotheSummerPalace,afamousBeijingtouristspot,whereitwasondisplayuntilOctober26.Theduckismadeofover200piecesofrubber.Itwasguardednotonlybystaff,butalsoby10volunteerswearingyellowT-shirtsandhatswitharubberducklogo.SunYidong,avolunteerwhoguidedvisitorstotheduck,saidtheartbroughtenergytothetraditionalChinesepark.“SeeingthegiantRubberDuckmakesmefeellikeI’makidagain.”Sunsaid.BecauseoftherainonFriday,therewerenottoomanypeoplecomingtoseeit.TheExpoworkerssaidtheyexpectedmorepeopletocomeandvisittheduckonweekends.ZhaoYansaidshehadbeenfollowingnewsabouttheducksince2007,whentheduckbeganitsjourney.“IevenconsideredgoingtoHongKongtoseeit.It’sgreatthattheduckisinBeijing,”Zhaosaid.BeforearrivinginBeijing,theRubberDucktraveledto13citiesinninecountries.“TheaimoftheRubberDuckissimplytobringeveryonebacktotheirchildhoodagain,”saidZengHui,aleaderoftheBeijingDesignWeekOrganizingCommitteeOffice.“Itcanbeatoyforadults.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。1．TheRubberDuckwentto_______afteritlefttheInternationalGardenExpoPark.A．theOlympicParkB．theSummerPalaceC．BeihaiParkD．ZhongShanPark2．TheRubberDuckarrivedinBeijingon_______.A．ThursdayB．FridayC．SaturdayD．Sunday3．Whyweren’ttheretoomanypeoplegoingtoseetheRubberDuckonFriday?A．Theywerenotinterestedinit.B．Theydidn’thaveenoughtimetogothere.C．Theweatherwasnotgood.D．Theticketswereexpensive.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TheRubberDuckstarteditsjourneyin2007.B．BeforearrivinginBeijingtheRubberDuckwasshownin13cities.C．TheRubberDuckismadeofmorethan200piecesofrubber.D．AGermanartistdesignedTheRubberDuck.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．TheRubberDuckcanremindpeopleoftheirchildhood.B．BeijingDesignWeekfinishedonOctober2.C．SunYidongwasavisitor.D．VolunteersworewhiteT-shirts.C15、Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,ontheaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelatively(相對(duì)地)shortperiodoftime,sowemaysupposethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity(容量.)Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmoreandfinallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo.Thehead,especiallytheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesarebeingusedtoomuch.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetend(有…的趨勢(shì))tomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitive(敏感的)becausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Whatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothmenandwomenareprobablytobehairless!Perhaps,allthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractive(有吸引力的)persontolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,besidesthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandfeelingssimilartoourown.1．Futuremanisprobablytobedifferentfromusin________ways.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five2．Futureman’sheadwillgrowlargerbecause________.A．hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoesonB．hemakesuseonly80%ofthebrain'scapacityC．theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowfasterD．hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturies3．WhatwillbeprobablyTRUEaboutthemaninthefuture?A．Hewillhavesmallereyesandwillwearbetterglasses.B．Hisfingerswillgrowweakerbecausehewon'tusethem.C．Hewillbehairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.D．Hewillthinkandfeelinadifferentway.4．Whatdoesthewriterwritethearticlefor?A．Togiveussomeknowledgeoffutureman.B．Toshowthatman'slifewillbedifferentinthefuture.C．Toletusknowfuturemanwillbecomeshorter.D．Totellusfuturemanwillnotuselegs.D16、Didyouknowthatpeoplewithoutfriendsaremorelikelytodieanearlydeath?It’strue.Justaskscience.Thefollowingtypesoffriendsarejustwhatyouneed.ALoyal(忠誠(chéng)的)BestFriendEveryoneneedsaloyalbestfriendwhowillsupportthemnomatterwhathappens.Thisisthekindoffriendwhoknowsallofyourdeepestanddarkestsecrets,butstilllovesyouallthesame.AnAdventurousFriendWeliveinabigworldwheretherearesomanyplacestosee,peopletomeet,andexperiencestobehad.Weallneedanadventurousfriendwhowillpullusoutofourshellsandintroduceustonewideas,culturesandactivities.AWiseMentorIfyouhavesomeonesmart,inspiring(啟發(fā)靈感的)andadmirable(令人敬佩的)inyourlife,you’reextremelylucky.He’ssimplysomeonewho’safewstepsahead(在…之前)ofyouinlifeandhasenoughwisdomandpatiencetoguideyouintherightdirection.Beingaroundsuchapersonwillchallengeustobetterourselveseveryday.AFriendlyNeighborThesedays,alotofpeopledon’tknowtheirownneighbors.It’sashame,becausesomeneighborscanbethenicestandmosthelpfulpeopleever.Ifyou’reonavacation,andyousuddenlyrealizethatyouforgottolockthefrontdoor,youcancallupyourtrustyneighborandaskthemtolockitforyou.Withthosefriendsinyourlife,you’resuretolivealongandhappylife!1．Weneed_______tosupportuswhateverhappens.A．a(chǎn)loyalfriendB．a(chǎn)nadventurousfriendC．a(chǎn)wisementorD．a(chǎn)friendlyneighbor2．Anadventurousfriendcanintroduceussomething_______.A．boringB．hotC．oldD．new3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mentor”mean?A．教授B．導(dǎo)師C．教練D．軍師4．Awisementorissomeonewhois________.A．smart,tallandrichB．tall,richandoutgoingC．smart,inspiringandadmirableD．tall,inspiringandadmirable5．Itcanbe_______thatyoudon’tknowyourneighborsaccordingtothearticle.A．a(chǎn)pityB．a(chǎn)shameC．importantD．normalE17、MysisterAlliandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarettebutts(煙蒂)forsevenyears.Oneday,wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.Atfirst,wedrewpictureswith“TheEarthisNotYourAshtray(煙灰缸)”writtenonthem.Weputthepicturesaroundourhometown---inparks,bybeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtstheenvironment.Mostsmokersdon’tthinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheearth.Butitdoes!Allrubbishdoes.Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivesmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn’thavetodropbutts.Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes.Somecompanieswanttodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsinAmerica.AndthereareevengroupsinEngland,AustraliaandIndia!ManynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysisterandIoverthelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmanyprizesforourgoodwork.Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.Wejustwanttomaketheearthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.Onedayitwillbe.1．（小題1）“NoButtsAboutIt”started___________A．seventeenyearsago.B．sevenyearsago.C．seventyyearsagoD．It’snotmentioned.2．（小題2）Whydidtheystartthegroup?A．Becausetheydon’tlikecigarette.B．Becausetheywanttomakemoney.C．Becausetheywantpeopletoknowthem.D．Becausetheywanttoprotecttheenvironment.3．（小題3）Howmany“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsarethereinAmerica?A．7B．45C．46D．49.4．（小題4）Thewriterlivesin_________A．America.B．England.C．Australia.D．India.5．（小題5）WhatdidthewriterdothefollowingEXCEPT__________?A．startingagroupcalled“NoButtsAboutIt”B．writingtocompaniestoaskthemforhelpC．a(chǎn)skingnewspaperstowriteabouthersisterandherD．managingtogetsomecigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachcigarettepackF18、TheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime,theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.NowtheVieirachildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycan'tcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries,theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmorethanonelanguage.Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatewithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Youdon'thavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyouaremoreindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.Furthermore,speakingthesecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson'sunderstandingofotherculture.Soknowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.Finally,havingmoremulti-languagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloser.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetterunderstandeachother'sproblems.Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.Infact,therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledon'ttrytolearnanotherlanguage.It'sevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.1．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thebenefitsoflearningotherlanguages. B．ThereasonswhypeoplecometoAmerica.C．TheimportanceoflearningEnglish. D．Howtolearnanotherlanguage.2．ThepassagebeginswiththeexperienceofVieirafamilyinorderto________.A．discusstheneedofteachinganewlanguageB．introducethepassage'smaincharacterstothereadersC．describetheadvantagesofmovingtoanothercountryD．showtheproblemofspeakingonlyonelanguage3．Theunderlinedphrase“multi-languagespeakers”(paragraph5)means“peoplewhoknow________.”A．theirmotherlanguage B．a(chǎn)newlanguageC．morethanonelanguage D．babylanguage4．Accordingtothepassage,ifyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage,youcan________A．findabetterjob B．makemorefriendsC．betterunderstandhistory D．communicatemoreindependently5．Basedonthelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingistheworst?A．Notknowinganotherlanguage. B．Forgettingone'slanguage.C．Refusingtolearnanotherlanguage. D．Failingtocommunicatewithothers.Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá)19、假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備組織學(xué)生本周五去北京世園會(huì)參觀。你打