廣州新版八年級上英語U1-U2復(fù)習(xí)

U1知識點(diǎn)1.spend/cost/pay/take花費(fèi)1)Sb.spend(s)/spent…onsth.Sb.spend(s)/spent…(in)doingsth.2)sb.pay(s)/paid…forsth.3)sth.cost(s)sb.…4)ittakes/tooksb.…todosth.注意各句型中的主語、介詞及動詞(本身及后面接的動詞)的形式這本書花了我5塊錢?！卜謩e用四個花費(fèi)造句〕2.anumberofalotof許多anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)alotof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞許多學(xué)生正在唱歌。______________________________他有許多時(shí)間和金錢。_______________________________注：短語thenumberof…(……的數(shù)目)做主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)目是900。________________________________3.as+adj/adv(原級)+as和……一樣……我和他們的姐姐一樣高。___________________________________否認(rèn)形式:notas/so+adj/adv(原級)+as不如……一樣他工作沒有我努力。_______________________________________4.usedtodo過去常常做某事否認(rèn)：didntuseto他們過去常常在那家飯店吃飯。_______________________________beusedto+doing：對……已感到習(xí)慣，或"習(xí)慣于"，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動名詞。他們習(xí)慣于晚飯后散步。____________________________________5.look相關(guān)短語辨析1)lookup查閱當(dāng)你有問題的時(shí)候，你可以查閱字典。_________________________________2)lookout注意；留心Lookout!There'sacarcoming.3)lookover檢查明天我們的英語老師想要檢查我的英語作業(yè)。_____________________________________________4)lookafter照顧周末的時(shí)候，Eason經(jīng)常幫媽媽照顧他的妹妹。______________________________________________5)lookat看著ThedogislookingatLizangrily.(朗讀并翻譯)6)lookaround環(huán)顧四周Joeylookedaroundtomakesurethattherewasnoonenearby.(朗讀并翻譯)7)lookforwardto期待他期待擁有一個假期。____________________8〕looklike看起來像Tom看起來像他的爸爸。______________________6.help作動詞時(shí)的6種常用搭配1)helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事helpdosth.幫助做某事〔不強(qiáng)調(diào)幫助對象〕helpsb.withsth.在某方面/某事上幫助某人helponeselftosth.隨便吃點(diǎn)?can’t/couldn’thelpdoing忍不住做某事當(dāng)他聽到這個消息時(shí)，禁不住哭了起來。________________________________7.remembertodo&rememberdoingremembertodo記得去做〔事情還未做〕rememberdoing記得做過〔事情已做〕能力提升句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Therewasnobodyintheclassroom.(改為同義句)There__________________intheclassroom.2.Billhassomebooksaboutdinosaurs.(改為否認(rèn)句Bill_____________________booksaboutdinosaurs.以劃線局部提問)____________Johnborn?4.Hestayedtherefortwoweeks?(以劃線局部提問_________________didhestaythere?5.Ilikethecountrysidebecauseit’sbeautiful?(__________________youlikethecountryside?復(fù)合不定代詞練習(xí)翻譯我有一些有趣的事情要告訴你。_____________________________________你有什么要為自己說的嗎？______________________________________他的眼睛沒有問題。_______________________________________桌上有紙嗎？________________________________________有一些綿羊在田野里。________________________________________閱讀理解()()()()()U2知識點(diǎn)1.wouldlike想要；愿意1)wouldlike+名詞你想要來杯咖啡嗎？________________________________2)wouldliketodo我想要喝杯咖啡(have)。3)wouldlikesb.todo我想要你跟我一起去喝杯咖啡。2.enough足夠的；充足的enough既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，但要遵循“名前形副后〞的原那么，即enough要放在名詞前，形容詞和副詞后面。例：enoughmoney足夠的錢richenough足夠地富有fastenough足夠地快他足夠強(qiáng)壯扛起這個重箱子。___________________________你有足夠的時(shí)間和你的父母在飯館吃飯。_________________________________3.talk和介詞的搭配talkto和…交談當(dāng)我在做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，不要和我說話。________________________talkwith和…交談；聊天I'dliketotalkwithyou.talkabout談?wù)摗灰臀艺務(wù)撃莻€在樹下的男人。____________________________________4.adviceadvicen.建議〔不可數(shù)名詞〕apieceofadvice一那么建議advisev.建議；作動詞時(shí)，后可接名詞、代詞或doing作賓語，也可用于advisesb.(not)todosth.,表示“建議某人〔不〕做某事〞我朋友建議我不要在這里抽煙。__________________________5.agree同意agreewithsb.同意某人agreetodo同意做某事Doyouagreewithme?Sorry.IamafraidthatIcan’tagreetodothat.6.not…anymore不再not…anymore相當(dāng)于nomore,表示數(shù)量或程度上的“不再〞；Iwillnotloveyouanymore.not…anylonger相當(dāng)于nolonger,表示時(shí)間或距離上的“不再〞；Tomwillnotliveinthesmallhouseanylonger.7.way的相關(guān)短語辨析inthisway用這種方法；這樣用這個方法，你可以解決這個問題。_____________________________________intheway擋道有兩只綿羊擋道。__________________________________ontheway在路上他在去上學(xué)的路上丟了錢。____________________________________bytheway順便說一下；順便問一下順便問一下，你是如何到達(dá)哪里的？___________________________________8.theamountofVS.thenumberof1)theamountof修飾不可數(shù)名詞Theamountofmilkis250ml.thenumberof修飾可數(shù)名詞練習(xí)題：根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1.Tonyp______tohelpme,buthedidn’t.2.Hisfatherdiedinatraffica___________.3.Howoldisyour_____(兒子),MrGreen?4.Youshould_________(核實(shí))youranswerscarefully.5.Mygrandpaisa_____________(充滿智慧的)man.Heknowslotsofthings.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Heorderedhismen_____________(run)fast.7.Thesupermarketisonthe_________(nine)floor.8.Mymotherpromised__________(buy)anewbikeforme.9.WeallknowthatMayisthe________(five)monthofayear.10.Hehasmorethanthree___________(hundred)books.單項(xiàng)選擇I’dlike________bowlsofnoodles.Oneisformyselfandtheothertwoareformyparents.A.one,B.twoC.threeD.four12____________,youcanworkouttheMathsproblemeasily.A.InthiswayB.OnthewayC.InthewayD.Onthisway13.Igotabeautifulbikeon________birthday.Ilikeitverymuch.A.fifteenthB,fifteenC,myfifteenD.myfifteenthWhat’sonthedesk?There____________somebooks.A.beB.areC.isD.am15.Hello,MayIspeaktoDavid,please?yes,_______.A.IamDavidB.David,pleaseC.mynameisDavidD,thisisDavidspeaking16.Gina’sbirthdayis__________thefirstofJune.A.inB.onC.atD.forNow,everybody,pleaseturntoPage(頁)_____andlookatthe_______picture.AFifth;fiveBFive;fifthCFifth;fifth;DFive;five18:Thereare_________studentsinourschool.onethousand,ninehundredandforty-fiveB.onethousand,ninehundredandfourty-fiveC.onethousandandninehundred,forty

–fiveD.onethousandandninehundredandforty-five19.Elevenplusoneis________.A.twelfthBtwelveC.thirteenD.ten20.Yesterdaymyteachergaveme_________onhowtolearnEnglish.A,someadvicesB.manyadvicesC.anadviceD.someadvice完形填空PeterandMikewerein__1__class．Peterwasbornina2family．ButMike’sfatherwasabusinessman(商人)andgot3money．WhenPetergotintotrouble(困難)healwayshelpedhim．Peterlikedtohavesports．Hewasgoodat4．Heran5thananyothersintheirclassItwasSunday．MikeandPeterwenttoaforesttohaveapicnic．Miketookalotoffoodthere．Itwasa6day．Thebirdsweresingingandtherewereallkindsofflowers．Theyateanddrankthenwent7intheriver．Theyhadagoodtime．Suddenlytheyheardagreatnoise．Theyfounditwasatigerbehindabigtree．Theywerebothvery8．Peterputonhisshoesquicklyandwasgoingtorunaway．Mikestoppedhimandsaid：〞It’snouseforus．Thetigerruns9fasterthanus．Let’sfindaway．〞“Itdoesn’tmatter．〞saidPeter．〞I’m10I'llrunfasterthanyou．〞1．A．sameB．differentC．differenceD．thesame2．A．richB．happyC．poorD．bad3．A．manyB．lotC．a(chǎn)nyD．much4．A．ranB．runningC．runD．runs5．A．fastB．fasterC．fastestD．best6．A．sunB．rainC．rainedD．sunny7．A．fishB．tofishingC．fishingD．fished8．A．happyB．a(chǎn)fraidC．sadD．exciting9．A．moreB．muchC．manyD．1ittle10．A．a(chǎn)fraidB．worriedC．sureD．Glad補(bǔ)充語法：代詞代詞是用來代替人、事物等名詞的詞?！?〕人稱代詞1.人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格之分，在句子中作主語用主格，作賓語或表語用賓格。2.在比擬句型中的連詞后，可以用主格也可用賓格。3.句子中同時(shí)有幾個人稱代詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)，順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Q、第三人稱、第一人稱〔2〕物主代詞1.名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。2.雙重所有格：名詞+of+名稱性物主代詞.Annisafriendofmymother's.3.名詞性物主代詞用在比擬句型中表示與前文中的比擬對象相照應(yīng)。Myfatherisolderthanyours.(yours指的是yourfather)〔3〕指示代詞：指近處：this→these指遠(yuǎn)處：that→those〔4〕反身代詞：在英語中用來表示“我自己，、“你自己〞、“他自己〞、“我們自己〞、你們自己"等意義的代詞稱為反身代詞。反身代詞常用的固定短語enjoyoneself玩的開心teachoneself自學(xué) learnbyoneself自學(xué)helpyourself不要客氣〔吃〕helpyourselftosomething不要客氣，吃一些XX。cometooneself蘇醒makeoneselfathome不要拘束練習(xí)一1.Mr.GreenisourEnglishteacher._____comesfromU.S.A.A.heB.sheC.itD.they2.Help__________tosomechicken,boysandgirls.A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves3.Imadethecakeby____________.Help__________,Tom.A.ourselves,yourselfB.myself,yourselfC.myself,youD.me,him4.Sheisastudentand____________nameisMary.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself’s5.Whotaught______historylastyear?Nobody!Helearnedit_________.him,himselfB.his,himselfC.himself,himselfD.his,him6.Whosephotoisthis?It’s__________.A.meB.mineC.myD.myself7.Help_____tosomemeat,Mary.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.himself(5)疑問代詞：疑問代詞是用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句的，疑問代詞一般位于句子開頭。常用的有who,whom,whose,which,what等.練習(xí)：I用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞替換以下單詞或詞組1.Lucy___________________4.Mike'sfatherandmother________________2.MrWhite_________________5.youandSue_________________________3.theman________________6.thedesk__________________________II.用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空。1.That'sTom'sbook.Pleasegive________to________.2.They'renewstudentshere.Wouldyoupleaselookafter______________?3.Hissisterisanurseinthehospital.Doyouknow________________?III.用適當(dāng)?shù)奈镏鞔~填空。1.Look,thisis_____newbike.Ilikeitverymuch.2.Wehavetwonewfriends,________namesareSamandTim.3.Youmustlookafter________things.IV用適當(dāng)?shù)闹甘敬~(this,that,these,those)填空。1.______pensaremine.Thoseareyours.2.-What's____overthere?-It'sacar.3.Look,_____rulerislongerthanthatone.V.用適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~填空。1.-________areyoudoing?-I'mreadingbooks.2.-_________T-shirtisthis?-It'sTom's.3.__________doyoulikebetter,thisoneorthatone?VI.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Theseare______oranges.Thoseare______oranges.A.my,yoursB.his,herC.ours,their()2.______areinthesameclass._____ChineseteacherisMissGao.A.Their,TheirB.We,TheirC.They,their().3_____isagoodteacher._____alllike_____.A.He,They,herB.She,They,himC.She,We,her()4.MrGreenteaches_____English.Helikes________verymuch.A.us,themB.them,theyC.me,me()5._______areinthesameschool.I,youandheB.you,heandIC.He,IandyouVII．完成句子1.It’stimefor______(they)togohome.

2.Mr.Greenoftentells_______(we)somestories.

3.Thesearenotyourdesks.Theyare_____(our).

4.Thisisnotmyshirt.It’s_______(he)

5.Isaw________(she)intheshopyesterday.

6._____ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。

7.Mydoglikes_____.我的狗喜歡她。

8.Whoisthere?It’s_____.是誰啊？是我。

9.Comewith_____.跟我來。

10.______classroomisbiggerthan_____.你們的教室比我們的要大。

11.______areChinese.我們是中國人。

12.Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor______.我想買些氣球送給他。

13.Theseare______photos.這些是我們的照片。

14._____like______verymuch.他們非常喜歡它。

15.Let_____give_____abook.讓我給你一本書。

16..Thisis_____father.這是我的爸爸。

17..Isthatbike_____?Yes,it’s_____.那輛自行車是你的嗎？是，它是我的。

18.._____like______car.我喜歡他們的小汽車。

19..Ourschoolishere,and_______isthere.我們的學(xué)校在這兒，他們的在那兒。

20..Whosebikeisthis?It’s______(=___________).這是誰的自行車？是她的。課后作業(yè)()1.________islessthan________.A.One-third;two-thirdsB.One-third;two-thirdC.First-three;first-threesD.One-third;one-three()2.Whichlessondidyoulearnyesterday?________.A.LessonSevenB.LessonseventhC.The7LessonD.7Lesson()3.“What'sthedatetoday?〞“It's_______.〞A.thefourthofmayB.thefourthMayC.MayfourD.Maythefourth()4.334isread________.A.threehundredsandthirtyfourB.threehundredsthirtyfourC.threehundredandthirtyfourthD.threehundredandthirty-four()5.I