Unit6TheAdmirable課文詞性轉(zhuǎn)換與重點(diǎn)短語知識清單（背誦版）-高中英語北師大版

TopicTalk單詞1.firefighter/?fa??fa?t?(r)/n.消防隊(duì)員2.sensible/?sens?b(?)l/adj.明智的3.capable/?ke?p?b(?)l/adj.有能力的4.quality/?kw?l?ti/n質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)5.agreev.同意disagreev.不同意重點(diǎn)短語1.putoutfires滅火2.savepeople’slives拯救人民的生命3.curediseases治療疾病4.fightforjustice爭取正義5.workforacharity慈善事業(yè)工作6.socialreform社會改革7.workforthenextgeneration為下一代而工作8.makesignificantdiscoveries取得重大發(fā)現(xiàn)9.maketheworldabetterplace讓世界變得更美好10.makeadifferencetotheworld對世界影響11.makearemarkablecontributiontomankind人類做出了非凡的貢獻(xiàn)12.adedicatedworker一個(gè)奉獻(xiàn)的工人13.onaspecialoccasion在特殊場合14.becapableof有能力做Lesson1詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.infectv.傳染infection/?n?fek?(?)n/n.傳染infectious/?n?fek??s/adj.傳染性的2.explainv.explanation/?ekspl??ne??(?)n/n.解釋3.leadledled主導(dǎo)4.recognizev.承認(rèn)，意識到，認(rèn)可，辨別出recognition/?rek?ɡ?n??n/n.識別5.influencev/n.influential/??nflu?en?(?)l/adj.有影響力的6.wiseadj.智慧的wisdomn.智慧7.summaryn.總結(jié)summarizev.概括8.evidentadj.顯的evidencen.證據(jù)9.identityn.身份identifyv識別，確認(rèn)身份10.choosechosechosen&choicen.選擇短語1.apartfrom除了…外2.afemalescientist女科學(xué)家3.findacureformalaria找到一種治療瘧疾的方法4.discoveralifesavingdrug現(xiàn)挽救生命的藥物5.beawardedsth被授予某物5.aftergraduation畢業(yè)后6.gainadeepknowledgeabout深入了解7.withnosuccess沒有成功8.beconnectedto/with連接到/與9.limitedresources有限的資源10eacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)11.volunteertodosth自愿做某事12.internationallyrenowned譽(yù)滿全球13.oneofthemostinfluentialfiguresofscience其中一個(gè)最有影響力的科學(xué)人物之一14.achieveone’sgoals實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)15.contributeto...做出貢獻(xiàn)，促進(jìn)，導(dǎo)致16.integrateAwithB將A與B合并/融合17.beconsideredasapioneer被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)先驅(qū)18.establishateam.組建團(tuán)隊(duì)Lesson2詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.independentadj.獨(dú)立的independencen.獨(dú)立2.certainadj.確定uncertainadj.不確定的3.certaintyn.確定性uncertaintyn.不確定性重點(diǎn)短語1.fighttowinequalrightsforblackpeople為黑人爭取平等的權(quán)利而戰(zhàn)2.beruledby...被.....統(tǒng)治3.racialdiscrimination種族歧視4.beputbehindbars被關(guān)在監(jiān)獄里5.inspiresbtodosth激勵某人去做6.fightforequalrightsandjustice爭取平等的權(quán)利和正義7.beregardedas被認(rèn)為8.ahistorymaker歷史創(chuàng)造者9.makeapresentation做一個(gè)展示10.becertain/uncertainof...確定/不確定Lesson3詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.horrorn.震驚，恐懼horrible/?h?r?b(?)l/adj.可怕的，令人恐懼的2.starstarredstarredv.主演3.organizev.organizationn.4.disastern.disastrous/d??zɑ?str?s/adj.災(zāi)難性的5.strikestruckstruckv.擊，（用手或武器等）打；罷工；突然想到，6.survivev.幸存survivorn.幸存者survivaln.幸存7.depressv.使沮喪depressionn.抑郁depressiveadj.令人抑郁的depressedadj.抑郁的8.undertakeundertookundertakenv.承擔(dān)，從事；承諾9.passionn.熱情passionateadj.充滿熱情的10.energyn.energeticadj.精力旺盛的11.confidentadj.confidencen.自信心12.injurev.使受傷injuryn.損傷13.emotionn.情感emotionaladj.情感的14.strongadj.strengthn.strengthenendv.打算intention/?n?ten?(?)n/n.意圖16.imaginev.imagination/??m?d???ne??(?)n/n.想象力17.specialadj.特殊的specialistn.專家specializev.主修，專門研究18.fortunatelyadv.unfortunatelyadv.不幸地重點(diǎn)短語1.beknownas被認(rèn)為是2.beknownfor因...而著名3.haveapassionfor對…非常喜好4.attheageof在…歲時(shí)5.starin在…里演主角6.tryoutfor角逐7.gain/earnareputation贏得聲譽(yù)8.raiseawarenessforgoodcauses提高人們對公益事業(yè)的意識9.survivesbby+時(shí)間比某人活得長10.betrappedin被困在11.asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感12.undertakeanintenseexerciseprogram進(jìn)行一個(gè)高強(qiáng)度的鍛煉計(jì)劃13.apassionateandenergeticadvocate一個(gè)充滿熱情和充滿活力的倡導(dǎo)者14.positiveattitude積極態(tài)度15.beconfidentthat有信心16.passaway去世17.getinjured受傷18.emotionalchanges情緒變化19.besensitiveto過敏，對.....敏感20.gainadeepunderstandingofone’sperspectives更深入地理解一個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)21.engagein從事22.specialize/majorin主修于23.severesituation嚴(yán)重情況WritingWorkshop&ViewingWorkshop詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.leaveleftleft2.originn.

起源，起因originaladj.起初的，原先的3.effectn.effectiveadj.有效的4.famen.名聲famousadj.著名的5.relevantadj.有關(guān)的irrelevantadj.不相關(guān)的6.dividev.分開，劃分division/d??v??(?)n/n.分界線，分開，分歧7.edit/?ed?t/v.編輯edition/??d??(?)n/n.版本editorn.編輯8.writewrotewritten&writing9.facen.facial/?fe??(?)l/adj.面部的10.describe/d??skra?b/v.描述description/d??skr?p?n/n.描述，說明11.observe/?b?z??v/v.觀察，慶祝，遵守observation/??bz??ve??(?)n/n.觀察observable/?b?z??v?bl/adj.顯著的；覺察得到的重點(diǎn)短語1.insummary總的來說2.leaveoutunnecessarydetails省略不必要的細(xì)節(jié)3.leavebehind將...拋諸腦后，拋棄，忘記4.leavefor出發(fā)去5.setupateam組建一支隊(duì)伍6.acurefor治療方法7.failtodosth未能做成某事8.haveaneffecton對…有影響9.be