2021年天津市高考英語試卷（第一次）

絕密★啟用前2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英語筆試（第一次）本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。2.本卷共55小題，共95分。第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例：Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or B.and C.but D.while答案是B。1.—AreyoudonewiththebookIgaveyou?.I'mstillreadingthelastchapter.A.Hardtosay B.Notquite C.Ofcourse D.Italldepends2.Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergyit'satwork,athome,oratschool.A. unless B. once C. whether D.because3.Wequiteenoughworkforthemorning;nowlet'stakeabreak.A.havedone B. willdo C. haddone D.weredoing4.Whilerockclimbing,youneedtoremainvery sothatyouwon'tmakeanydangerouserrors.A.satisfied B. focused C. amused D. delighted5.Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning,justdependingontheteacher.A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.dueto D.intermsof6.How'stheprojectgoing?.Allwehavetodoisfinishthelastbitofwork.A.Easyeeasygo B.FarfromitC.Byallmeans D.Sofarsogood7.Greatimprovementsinpublichealthhavebeenbroughtaboutbyinmedicalscience.A.traditions B.advances C.pressures D.examples8.WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakeswecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.A.fromwhich B.inwhich C.withwhom D.forwhom9.China'sNationalHighway318,over5,000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet,isknownasthe"heavenlyroad“foritsamazingviews.A.toextend B.extended C.extending D.beingextended10.Asworkingfromhomebeesmon,peoplearefindingiteasiertobineparenthoodwithafulltimecareer.A.increasinglyB.equallyC.nervously D.confusingly11.HenryDavidThoreauwashappytofromsociallife,seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.A.judge B.differ C.withdraw D.benefit12.Currently,about35,000worksinover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.A.weredisplaying B.aredisplayingC.werebeingdisplayed D.arebeingdisplayed13.WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsisshealwayshassomanycrazyideas.A.whether B.why C.what D.when14.Itusedtobethatyoudriveformilesherewithoutseeinganotherperson,butnowtherearehousesandpeopleeverywhere.A.need B.should C.could D.must15.AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstandsartistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.A.where B.which C.that D.when第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot16whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Butsoonenough,his17tookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy18.ForPruitt,akeenbicyclist,thefirstthingtodowas19hisstolenbike.Butwhenhewentbikeshopping,hefoundfewavailable,whichgothimthinking:Whatifthe20 ofbikeswasCovid19related,andwhatifthepersonwho'dtakenhisbikereallyneeded21togettowork?Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruitt22aplanandposteditonthemunitywebsite.He23tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepairagain24.Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn'thavethe25tobuyone.Thedaythepostwentlive,Pruittreceivedthirty26bicycles.Thencamemorethan500 27fordetailedinformation.Bytheendof2020,Pruitthadrepairedmorethan140fordonationortobe28totheirowners.Pruitttriestogivehisdonationstofamiliesthatare29struggling.30simplysatisfyingamaterialneed,hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodtolearnhowtofixtheirownbikes.Inadditionto31skills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourageselfworth,andpromotefeelingsofmunity.32,thekidshavegainedasenseofacplishment."It'sareallygreat33forkids,“saidaneighborinaninterviewwiththelocalnewspaper."Pruittiscertainlyprovidinga34,butit'snotjustthebikes.It'stherelationshipsinthemunity.It'sthe35hecanmakeonpeople."16.A.amazed B.mad C.curious D.frightened17.A.emotions B.career C.opinions D.route18.A.ever B.together C.instead D.yet19.A.ride B.lock C.repair D.replace20.A.lack B.variety C.increase D.quality21.A.instruction B.qualification C.transportation D.permission22.A.cameupwith B.stuckto C.gaveup D.brokeawayfrom23.A.remembered B.refused C.hesitated D.offered24.A.byaccident Binadvance C.forfree D.oncredit25.A.profit B.budget C.courage D.excuse26.A.shared B.used C.expensive D.modem27.A.enquiries B.advertisementsC.notices D.announcements28.A.exported B.sold C.lent D.returned29.A.hardly B.slightly C.truly D.instantly30.A.Without B.Beyond C.Upon D.Among31.A.practical B.mercial C.mathematical D.social32.A.Otherwise B.However C.Somehow D.Meanwhile33.A.promise B.celebration C.fort D.experience34.A.petition B.service C.ceremony D.suggestion35.A.promise B.impression C.impact D.progress第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJobforYou!FamilyAllianceMealDeliveryFamilyAllianceislookingforpeoplewhocandeliverhotChinesemealsonetotwotimesaweekforpeoplewithdisabilitiesinnorthsuburbanFairfieldCounty.Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver'slicenseandaccesstoacar.Gaswillbecoveredforeachdelivery.Workinghours:10a.m.to1p.m.TuesdaysandFridaysFormoreinformation,contactCharlesChenatOrcall7406668988LancasterDesignWeprovidefullfurnishings,likedonatedkitchenequipmentandfurnitureitems,forthenewhomesofpeoplewhowereoncehomeless. Weneedpeoplewhocanworkatourwarehouse（倉庫）sortingandpackingitemstobedeliveredtofamilies,repairdonatedfurnitureandmore.Candidateswillbematchedwithataskbasedonskillset.Interested?SubmityourapplicationtoOrcall7406119735LancasterWeeklyWouldyouliketheopportunitytoearnextracashclosetohome?Ifsowehaveavacancyinourteamwhichwouldsuityou.Bothadultsandyoungstersaged13+arerequiredtodeliverournewspaper.YoumayIhavetocoversomedistance.Bicyclesareavailableifneeded.Workinghours:8a.m.to10a.m.SaturdaysFormoreinformationCall7406538360ParkviewNursingHomeCaregiversarewanted.Weseekpeoplewhoarepatientandcaring,andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.Aspartofthepackage,initialandfollowuptrainingsessionsareprovidedandacmodationisavailableifrequired.Formoredetails,visitusatUnit3ParkViewLaneOrcontactEllenWhiteat740696839936.Whichjobrequiresadriver'slicense?A.Deliveringmeals.B.Deliveringnewspapers.C.Workingatthewarehouse.D.Workingatthenursinghome.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheLancasterDesignjob?A.Applicantsareexpectedtodesignfurniture.B.Workisarrangedaccordingtoone'sskillset.C.Itinvolvescollectingfurniturefromhomes.D.Itfavorsapplicantswhoarehomeless.38.Amiddleschoolstudentismostlikelytobehiredby.A.FamilyAllianceMealDeliveryB.LancasterDesignC.LancasterWeeklyD.ParkviewNursingHome39.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoworkwiththeelderly?A.7406668988.B.7406119735.C.7406538360.D.7406968399.BAboutfiveweeksago,Inoticedtheskinofourpetlizard（蜥蜴）wasgrowingdusty.Itworriedme.Ireportedthestrangesurfaceontheskinofthelizardtomyhusbandandchildrenthenextmorning.Secondslater,ourlizardemergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.Ididn'tthinkaboutitmuchuntilamorninglastweekwhenIknockedmyfavoriteteapotoffthetable.Itburstintohundredsofpieces.AsIsweptupthemess,Iwonderedwhywehadbeenbreakingsomanythingsoverthemonths.Thedestructionstartedthreemonthsago.Itwasmyhusband'sbirthday.Hehadjustlosthisjob.Theuncertaintywasstartingtowearonus,soIwantedtodosomethingspecial.“Let'smakeacakeforDad!”Icried.Mykidsscreamedwithjoy.Webaked,icedandsprinkledformostoftheday.Candlesonthecake!Balloonsonthewalls!Flowersonthetable!Twohoursbeforemyhusbandcamebackhomefromanotherjobinterview,mydaughterclimbeduptograbaglassvasefromahighshelf.Itfellandcrashedbesidethecake.Tinypiecesofglasswereeverywhere.ShesobbedloudlyasIthrewthecakeaway.Myhusbandhadbananapuddingforhisbirthday.Threedaysago,thelightinourlivingroomsuddenlywentout.Afterseveralfrustratinghoursofunsuccessfulattemptstofixit,myhusbandsuggestedwatchingtheMichaelJordandocumentary（紀(jì)錄片）seriesTheLastDance.Thepoignancy（酸楚）ofJordanretiringfromhisbelovedbasketballtoplaybaseballandwhathadpushedhimtomakesuchatoughdecisiontookmebysurprise.AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketballuniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform,Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerservedhim,justasourlizardhad.Neitherofthemchosethemomentthathadtransformedthem.Buttheyhadtolivewithwhotheywereaftereverythingwasdifferent.Justlikeus.Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleavethepastbehind.Humansdonotshedskin（蛻皮）aseasilyasotheranimals.Thebeginningofchangeisupsetting.Theprocessistiring.Damagechangesusbeforeweareready.Iseeourlizard,rawandnearlynew.Jordansaidthatnomatterhowitends,itstartswithhope.Withourtender,hopefulskin,thatiswherewebegin.40.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepetlizardfromParagraph1?A.Itstankgrewdirty.B.Itsoldskincameoff.C.Itgotaskindisease.D.Itwentmissing.41.Whydidtheauthor'shusbandhavebananapuddingforhisbirthday?A.Thebirthdaycakewasruined.B.Theauthormadegoodpuddings.C.Puddingwashisfavoritedessert.D.Theycouldn'taffordabirthdaycake.42.WhydoestheauthormentionTheLastDanceinthepassage?A.Toproveatheory.B.Todefineaconcept.C.Todevelopthetheme.D.Toprovidethebackground.43.Theunderlinedpart"leavingbehindthelayer"inParagraph8canbeunderstoodas.A.lettinggoofthepastB.lookingforanewjobC.gettingridofabadhabitD.givingupanopportunity44.Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus?A.Loveoffamilyhelpsussurvivegreathardships.B.It'snottheendoftheworldifwebreakthings.C.Weshouldmoveonnomatterwhathappens.D.Pastexperiencesshouldbetreasured.CAtrialprojectbytheMontrealChildren'sHospitalsuggestedthattheuseofmedicalhypnosis（催眠）canreducepainandanxietyinpatients.Theprojectalsoresultedinareductionintheamountofmedicinesusedtoperformmedicalimaging（醫(yī)學(xué)影像）procedures.“Duringtheexaminationchildrendon'tmove.Itworksperfectly.It'samazing,“saidJohanneL'Ecuyer,amedicalimagingtechnologistatthehospital.TheprojectwasinspiredbyaFrenchteamfromRouenUniversityHospitalCentrewhereexaminationsaredoneunderhypnosisinsteadofgeneralanesthesia（麻醉）.AFrenchmedicalimagingtechnologistalsoahypnotist—wasinvitedtotrainafewmembersinthemedicalimagingdepartmentofthechildren'shospital.Inall,80examinationswereconductedfortheprojectbetweenJanuaryandSeptember,2019,focusingontheimagingproceduresthatwouldcauseanxiety.Hypnosisisnotastateofsleep:Itisratheramodified（改變的）stateofconsciousness.Thetechnologistwillguidethepatienttothismodifiedstate—animaginaryworldthatwilldisassociateitselfmoreandmorefromtheprocedurethatfollows.“Thetechnologistmustbuildupastorywiththepatient,"Ms.L'Ecuyersaid."Thepatientisleftwiththepowertochoosewhathewantstotalkabout.Doyouplaysports?Doyoulikegoingtothebeach?Weestablishasubjectthatwewilldiscussthroughouttheprocedure."Everythingthathappensnextduringtheproceduremustberelatedtothisstory—aninjection（注射）beesthebiteofaninsect;theheatontheskinbeesthesensationofthesunandamachinethatringsbeesapolicecarpassingnearby.“Theimportantthingisthatthetechnologistassociateswhatishappeningoutsidethepatient'sbodywithwhatthepatientseesinhishead,"Ms.L'Ecuyersaid."Itrequirescreativityonthepartofthetechnologist,imagination,alotofpatienceandkindness."TheprocedureappealedtothestaffalotwhenitwasintroducedinJanuary.fc6ItspreadlikewildfirethatsomeonefromFrancewasheretotrainthetechnologists,"Ms.L'Ecuyersaid.Sheaddedthatshehadalineofstaffatherdoorwantingtotakethetraining.45.Oneoftheresultsproducedbythetrialprojectis.A.abetterunderstandingofchildrenB.lessuseofcertainmedicinesC.newmedicalimagingtechnologyD.animprovedreputationofthehospital46.TheFrenchtechnologistcametothechildren'shospitalto.A.assistintreatingapatientB.carryouthypnosistrainingC.startupanewdepartmentD.learnabouttheprocedure47.AccordingtoParagraph5,hypnosisworksby.A.creatingaperfectworldforpatientsB.forcingpatientsintoastateofdeepsleepC.puttingpatientsintoanunconsciousstateD.leadingpatients5consciousnessawayfromreality48.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestoryusedintheprocedure?A.Itshouldkeeppacewiththeprocedure.B.Itreflectsthepatient'screativity.C.Itisselectedbythetechnologist.D.Ittellswhatdoctorsaredoingtothepatient.49.Theprocedurewasreceivedamongthestaffwith.A.uncertaintyB.enthusiasmC.worryD.criticism50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aneasywaytomunicatewithpatients.B.Thestandardmethodofconductinghypnosis.C.Anintroductionofmedicalimagingtechnology.D.Theuseofhypnosisinmedicalimagingprocedures.DThereissomethingtobesaidforbeingageneralist,evenifyouareaspecialist.Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtotherichnessofawhole,welllivedlife.Societypushesustospecialize,tobeeexperts.Thisrequiresmitmenttoaparticularoccupation,branchofstudyorresearch.Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftenetoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.Thereisagreatdealofpressuretomasterone'sfield.Youmaypursuetraining,degrees,orincreasinglevelsofresponsibilityatwork.Thenyoudiscoverthepressureofhavingtokeepup.Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty.Butsuchmitmentcanalsoweakenasenseoffreedom.Thesespecialistscouldworkattheofficeuntilteneachnight,thenlookbackandrealizetheywouldhavelovedtohavegonehomeandenjoyedthesweetnessoftheirfamilyandfriends,ortraveledtoexcitingplaces,meetinginterestingpeople.Masteringonethingtotheexclusion（排除）ofotherscanholdbackyourtruespirit.Generalists,ontheotherhand,knowalotaboutawiderangeofsubjectsandviewthewholewithallitsconnections.Theyarepeopleofability,talent,andenthusiasmwhocanbringtheirbroadperspective（視角）intospecificfieldsofexpertise（專長）.Thedoctorwhoisalsoapoetandphilosopherisasuperiordoctor,onewhocangivesomuchmoretohispatientsthanjustgoodmedicalskills.Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas.Someofyourinterestsmaynotappeartobeconnectedbut,onceyouexploretheirdepths,youdiscoverthattheyare.MyeditorToni,whoisalsoawriter,haseditedseveralhistorybooks.ShehasdecidedtostudyChinesehistory.FascinatedbythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter,sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy."Idon'tknowwhereitwilllead,butI'mexcitedI'monthispursuit."Theseexpansionsintonewworldshelpusbygivingusnewperspectives.Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.Developbroad,generalknowledgeandexperience.Theuniverseisallyourstoexploreandenjoy.51.Tobeeaspecialist,onemayhaveto.A.narrowhisrangeofknowledgeB.avoidresponsibilitiesatworkC.knowmoreaboutthesocietyD.broadenhisperspectiveonlife52.ThespecialistsmentionedinParagraph3tendto.A.treasuretheirfreedomB.travelaroundtheworldC.spendmosttimeworkingD.enjoymeetingfunnypeople53.Accordingtotheauthor,asuperiordoctorisonewho.A.isfullyawareofhistalentandabilityB.isapurespecialistinmedicineC.shouldlovepoetryandphilosophyD.bringsknowledgeofotherfieldstowork54.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowwiththeexampleofToni?A.Passionalonedoesnotensureaperson'ssuccess.B.Indepthexplorationmakesdiscoveriespossible.C.Everyonehasachancetosucceedintheirpursuit.D.Seeminglyunrelatedinterestsareinawayconnected.55.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeMoreaGeneralistThanaSpecialistB.SpecialistorGeneralist:HardtoDecideC.TurnaGeneralistintoaSpecialistD.WaystoBeeaGeneralist第II卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。2.本卷共6小題，共35分。第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。I'vealwaysbeencreativesinceIwasalittlegirl.Mychildhoodwasfilledwitharts,crafts（手工）andmusic,andeverydaywasanexcitingadventureofcreation.Somewherealongtheway,however,Ilosttouchwithmycreativeself.At21,Ilandedajobatabiginsurancepanyoutofmybusinessdegree.Iwouldgototheoffice,