大理州2024屆高中畢業(yè)生第二次復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)一檢測（二模）英語試卷

大理州2024屆高中畢業(yè)生第二次復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)一檢測英語注意事項： 2024.011.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號及科目，在規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Familydynamicsintheanimalkingdomareasdifferentastheanimalsthemselves.Intheanimalworld,thereareadvantagestobegainedfrombeingpartofanextendedfamily.ChimpanzeesChimpanzeesaretheworld'slargestlivingprimates.Thesecreaturesarepeace-lovingandmaylivetogetherforalifetime.Thedominantma!éhasmanvwiveswhomaystaywithhimformostoftheirlives,whichcancauseeverydayconflicts.Itisthemalewhosettlestheconflictsbyawarningstareorhittingthebackoftheoffenders'heads.ElephantsFemalessticktogetherintheelephantworld,livinginherdsunderastateswomar.Theexperienceandknowledgeofthiselderone,whomaybe60-years-old,areofgreatbenefit.Shewillremember,forexample,thelocationofwaterholesandseasonalfoodsupplies.Intimesofdanger,thegroupbunchesaroundtheyounganditisthestateswomanwhodecideswhethertofleeorconfrontthethreat.LionsLionsaretheonlycatstoliveinalargefamilygroup,guardedbyapairofpowerfulmales.Familylifeisrelativelyharmoniousandbabylionsmaybefedbyanymotherwithmilk,soorphanedbabiesdonotstarve.Malesliveinthewildernessforsomeyearsbeforeseekingtheirownpridebychallengingresidentmalesinabloodybattle.Themalelionprotectshispridefromothermalesandenemies.Ostriches(鴕鳥)Ostrichestravelinbandsof10-50individuals,themostremarkablebirdsbeingtheeight-foot-tallmales.Thelargestbirdsintheworld,ostrichescannotfly,butrunfast.Thewivesofthemaleostrichallputtheireggsinthesamenest.Aprimaryfemalewillthenjointhemaletohatch(孵化)theeggsandshewillpushawayothereggsontheoutsidetoensureherownareinthemiddle.1.Howisanelephantherddifferentfromotherthreeanimalgroups?A.Theleadershouldbetheoldestandexperienced.B.Thenumberoftheanimalsinaherdmustbelarge.C.Anexperiencedfemaleelephantdominatestheherd.D.Theywillprotecttheiryoungwhentheyareindanger.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrect?A.Babylionsoftengohungryastheycan'thunt.B.Afemaleandamaleostricheshatcheggsjointly.C.Elephantsremembereveryplacetheyhavebeento.D.Thefemalechimpanzeeleadersettlesdailyconflicts.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Asciencefiction.C.Acourseplan.D.Awildlifejournal.BJimCurrylightsastoveintheparkinglotofChristEpiscopalChurchinGuilford.It'1lgetupto2,000degrees,hotenoughtosoftenthemetalofshotgunpartssotheycanbereshaped.Acrowdiswatching,andCurrypicksouta9-year-oldnamedOlivertohelphim.“Thisisreallymagic,"Currysays.“Rightbeforeyourveryeyes,you'regonnaseeOlivertransformthisgun,thisinstrumentofpotentialharm,intosomethingthatcouldneverbeaguneveragain.It'sgonnabeatrowel(泥鏟),whichcouldbeusedtoplantflowersinagarden."“Itisexciting,”O(jiān)liversays.“Ilovethefactthatyoucantakemetalthat'srandomandshapeitintosomethinguseful.”Curry,aretiredpriest,isaco-founderofSwordstoPlowshares(犁)Northeast,theorganizationputtingonthisevent,whichhelpspolicedepartmentsmanagetheirgunbuybackprogramsandrepurposetheweaponsintogardeningtools.Thefinishedtoclsaredonatedtocommunitygardensandagriculturalhighschoolsandtheharvestedvegetablesdonatedtosoúpkitchensandhomelessshelters,accordingtothegroup'swebsite.RetiredpriestMaryAnnfirstvolunteerèdwithSwordstoPlowshareswhenafamilymemberfellvictimtogunviolence.Shehelpscollectgunsthroughpolicebuybacks.“Whenthere'ssuchdespairnowinourcountry,peopleneedtoknowthatwecanchange.Thereishope,"shesays.Currywearsaconstantreminderofthathopearoundhisneck.It'stwolargepiecesofmetalmoldedintotheshapeofacross.“It'smadeoutofpiecesofanAK-47usedforkilling",hesavs."ButGod'slovebreaksitapart,reshapesit,thentransformsitintothesignofgreatesthope-thecross.Andthat'swhyIwearit.”4.WhatdoCurryandOliverdointheparkinglot?A.Theymeasurethetemperatureofahotstove.B.Theydomagictricksinfrontofmanypeople.C.Theyturnwhat'sthreateningintowhat'suseful.D.Theydoexperimentsonhowtomakeusefultools.5.Wherecanyoufindthereshapedtoolsfromthetext?A.Inhomelessshelters.B.Insomefamousgardens.C.Inagriculturalhighschools.D.Inkitchensofthecommunity.6.WhatcanbeinferredfromMarryAnn'swords?A.Shefeelsdesperateasshelostherbelovedone.B.Hercountrymaybeunderthreatfromgunviolence.C.Shewilldosomethingsignificanttorescuetheworld.D.Herfamilymemberwaskilledbecauseofgunviolence.7.WhatcanyoulearnaboutCurryfromthelastparagraph?A.Hemadethecrossallbyhimself.B.Hiscrossisaweaponusedtokill.C.Thecrossremindshimtoreshapemoretools.D.Thecrossrepresentshishopeforabetterlife.CWegrowup-unavoidably-withastrongattachmenttoaplanA,thatis,anideaofhowourliveswillgoandwhatweneedtodotoachieveourparticularsetofwell-definedgoals.Butthen,forsomeofusandatonelevelallofus,lifeturnsouttohavemadeafewotherplans.Asuddeninjuryputsacertaincareerforeveroutofreach.Asmallbutsignificanterrorchangeseverythingabouthowcrucialothersviewus.Andso,promptly,wefindwehavetogiveuponplanAaltogether,whichcanfeeldevastatingWealternatelyweepandangerattheturnofeventsItisforsuchmomentsthatweshouldconsideroneoflife'smostvitalskills:thatofdevelopingaplanB.ThefirstelementinvolvesfullyacknowledgingthatnoonegetsthroughlifewithalltheircarefulplanAs.PlanAssimplydonotworkoutallthetime.Somethingunexpected,shockingandhatefulregularlycomesalong,notonlytous,buttoallhumanbeings.Thefurtherpointistorealizethatweare,dspitemomentsofconfusion,absolutelycapableofdevelopingverysatisfactoryplanBs.Adultsaregoodatkeepingneedingtorefreshinourmindsanddrawingcomfortfrominanxiousmoments.Wehaveenormouscapacitiestoactandtoadapt.Perhapswe'llhavetoleavetownforever,maybewe'llhavetoresignanoccupationwespentadecadenurturing-untilwerediscoverourpotentialplanBmuscle.Inreality,therewouldbeapossibilitytorelocate,tostartfreshinanotherfield,toturnaroundtheterribleevent.Therewasnoonescriptforuswrittenatourbirth,andnordoesthereneedtobeonlyonegoingforward.Crucially,wedon'tneedtoknow·ightnowwhatourplaBsmightbeoranticipateeveryfrustrationthatmightcomeourway;weshouldsimolyfeelconfidentthat,weretheuniversetocommandit,wewouldknowhowtofindaverydirferentpath8.What'sthefunctionoftheopeningparagraph?A.Toarousethinking.B.TointroducethetoxicC.Todefineaconcept.D.Tosetthebackground.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthesecondparagraph?A.Disastrous.B.Indifferent.C.Entertaining.D.Relaxing.10.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WemustbeblamedforhavingtomakeaplanB.B.Therewillbeonlyonescriptforuswritteninlife.C.Adultsareanadaptablespeciestotackleproblems.D.PlanBsareactuallysuperiortoplanAsallthetime.11ThebeststructureofthispassageisDAnyonekeentoviewfromonhightheprosperouscityscapeofGuangdong,maysooncandosofromthecabinofaflyingtaxi.OnOctober13ththeCivilAviation(航空)AdministrationofChina(CAAC)awardeda"typecertificate"totheworld'sfirstelectricverticaltake-offandlanding(eVTOL)taxi.Andthesmalltwo-seater,calledtheEH216-S,wasalsopermittedtoflywithoutapilotonboard.Theeh216-sismadebyEHang,acompanybasedinGuangdong.Itlookslikealargeconsumerdronewithapassengerbubbleinstalledontop.Propulsion(推動力)isprovidedby16smallrotors(轉(zhuǎn)子),installedonthetipsofeightarmsthatfoldawaywhenthevehicleisnotinuse,allowingittoparkinsmallspaces.TheCAACgaveitsapprovalafterEHanghadconductedmorethan40,000testflights,includingwithvolunteerpassengersin18citiesacrossChina.Italsomonitoredtheeh216-stostructuralanalysisandcrashtests,andcheckeditsabilitytokeepflyingifoneofitsrotorsfails.Regulators(監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu))alsoinspectedthewirelessnetworkEHangusestolinkitsflyingtaxistoacontrolcentreontheground.Thatallowsbackuppilotstolandanaircraftbyremotecontrolifthereisaproblem.EHangsaysitspilotlesseVTOLswillbequieterthanhelicoptersandmuchcheapertooperate,thankstotheabilitytoswapoutanexpensivepilotforasecondpayingpassenger.Thefirmalsothinksthatdoingawaywithpilotswillmakethingssafer.Acomputer'sattentionneverswings,anditsreactionoperateatahighspeed.Anditis.mucheasiertoautomatethandriving,fortherearefewerbarriersandunexpectedsituationstonavigate.EHanghasambitions-beyondChina,too.IthascarriedoutdemonstrationflightsinAmèricaandEuropewiththeaimofobtainingtypecertificatesinbothmarkets.Buttheirregulatorsbothhavesignalledthattheywillallowautonomousflightsonlyafterthevehicleshaveprovedthemselvessafeinhumanhands.12.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesehz16-s?A.eh216-3hasahighsafetyfactorthanpilotdriving:B.eh216-3requiresthepilotstolandbyremotecontrol.C.eh216-3takingismoreexpensiveduetoautomation.D.eh216-3lookslikeaconsumerdronewithfoldableC.eh216-3takingismoreexpensiveduetoautomation.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thefirmhasgainedtypecertificatesinbothmarkets.B.Thetwocountries'regulatorsarelikelytobecareless.C.Ehangisnotaloneinexpandingtheoverseasmarkets.D.Ehangmaymakemoreeffortstogetwidelyrecognized.14.Whichisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thetestofpilotlessaircrafts.B.Thehistoryoftwoseatsandnopilot.C.Theadvantagesofpilotlessflyingtaxi.D.Theapprovaloftheworld'sfirstflyingtaxi.15.What'stheattitudeofauthortowardseh216-s?A.Favorable.B.Objective.C.Negative.D.Critical.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Noteveryoneisexcitedaboutbirthdays.Therearemanypeopleouttherewhoneverfeelexcitedaboutit16Goingtooffice,wrestlingwithcrowdedpublictransport,havinglunchinssetduration,everythinggoeswiththenormalroutine.17Whatexactlymakesthemfeelnothingspecialonthedayoftheirbith?Thismaybecommoninthosewhoareintheir50's,60's,the70's...Forsomepeopleinthisage,lifebecomesajourneythatisgoingonandonandonatafasterpace.TheyfeellikelosingcontroloftheirtimeandeverypassingyeardoublesthefearofdyingsoonThisisnotgoodasitisnegative18Somepeopledonotliketocometothenoticeofothersduetoanypossiblereasononthisearth.YoumayfeelamazedaboutthisnatureButtheyliketoremainaspartofthecrowd19Becausetheybringpeopleinsuddenattention.Theyprefertoremainsilentandfollowthenormalroutineofdailylife.Herecomesanotherpartofthepopulationthatthinksitisawasteofmoney20Thisalsoincludespeoplewhoareindebtandhavemultipleobligations.Forinstance-mostlyamessofshort-termdebtscontributestoactstrangelyandexpenserestriction.Insteadofaimingforaperfectday,setrealisticexpectationsforyourbirthday.A.Theydon'tlikeiteither.B.Buttheycan'thelpdoingso.C.Birthdaysarecontrarytothisfeeling.D.Whatmakesthemactsoindifferentafterall?E.Everyonewantstoknowtheplansofthebirthday.F.Theydonotspendonthosewhodonothelpearnmoney.第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)ameofcelebration.第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Myfatherwasarestaurantowner:MynameisVincentLim.I'machefandrestaurantowner.RunningaChineserestaurantisoneofthehardestandmose21thingsinmylifeWhenwefirstarrivedinAustralia,mydad22aChineserestaurantIwouldgothereona23basistohelphimoutAndslowlyIdevelopedmy24forcookingThehardworkthatmydadoutintoChinesefoodmakesmefeelsoproudthatIamluckyenoughtolearnfroma25ThefirstdishthatIeverlearnedtocookwasthefriedrice,whichistheeasiestbutalsothe26onetogetrightFromyearsofexperience,Ican27youthedifferencebetweenagoodfriedricejustfromthefeelandfromthesmell,withouteventakingabite.TolotsofChineseimmigrantslikeus,therestaurantisn'tjustabusinessIt'sasenseof28Thewokhei(鍋氣)29everyingredientinthewok,producinganappealingsmellThefragrancesofthefood30theairandlingeredaroundsomuchlonger.Thosememories,theybecomenostalgic(鄉(xiāng)愁).Thesenseofhomeiswhatmakesa31gooddishtaste.In2017,mydadpassedawayIreaizedthatmyloveofcookingdishesfrommychildhoodI32therestaurantthatIowntoday.Cookingwasa33waytomydad.Iwantedto34everythingthathetaughtmeCooking35allthehardworkandmemoriesthatwehad21. A.worthless B.valuable C.necessary D.unexpected22. A.supported B.found C.operated D.occupied23. A.regular B.solid C.seldom D.vital24. A.strength B.passion C.talent D.awareness25.A.chef B.owner C.coach D.master26. A.toughest B.worst C.busiest D.greatest27. A.taste B.achieve C.tell D.learn28. A.career B.urgency C.purpose D.affection29. A.generates B.delivers C.accompanies D.dismissed30. A.camefrom B.wentover C.wipedaway D.spreadacross31. A.impossibly B.straightly C.deliberately D.considerably32. A.shutdown B.tookover C.openedup D.dealtwith33. A.amusing B.striking C.connecting D.inspiring34. A.recall B.complete C.expect D.alter35. A.impresses B.perceives C.represents D.devotes第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InaspeciallydesignedstudiotheaterinHangzhou,alatestYuejuOperaproduction,NewDragonGateInnperformedbyXiaoBaiHuaOperatroupes(劇團(tuán)),hasemerged36animmediatehitItnotonlyshowcasesatraditionalartformthatdefinitely37(deserve)moreattention,butalsowinsyoungeraudienceswhoareusuallynotopera-goers.Thenameoftheadaptedworkisthesameasthatofthe1992classicmartialatsfilm.38(wise),theShaoxingOperacapturestheinterestofayoungeraudiencebycombiningtraditionalChineseoperawithmoderntheatermodelsanddramaticconcepts.Theaudiencesitsveryclosetotheperformers,engagingwiththemandimmersingthemselvesin39uniqueandfascinatingviewingexperienceThroughhercross-dressedroleJiaTing,31-year-oldfemaleperformerChenLijunhassuddenlyrosetofameduetoherEorgeousappearance,elegantair40skillfulperformanceAlivestreamoftheoperainAugustattractedmillionsofviewersandsparkedheateddiscussionsonline,41(earn)over14,000commentsClipsofherperformances,suchasascene42sheèffcrtlesslyspinsthelandadyaroundwithjustonearm,wentviralonvarioussocialmedia43(platform).Inadditiontotheboldandinnovative44(adapt),themarketingapproachhasalsobeenanewexperimentthathasturnedoutsuccessful.Thisisapositivestepintherevivaloftnisancienta't.ThesuccessofNewDragonGateInnsignalsa45(promise)futureforothertraditionalChineseartforms第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)12月18日，甘肅臨夏積石山縣發(fā)生6.2級地震，造成房屋損毀，多名群眾傷亡與失聯(lián)。假定你是李華，打算給ChinaDaily寫一封倡議書，號召讀者為災(zāi)區(qū)人民做點(diǎn)事，幫他們渡過難關(guān)。內(nèi)容包括：1.發(fā)起倡議的原因2.具體做法及意義注意：字?jǐn)?shù)80字左右；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasasunnyafte