河北省邢臺市2023-2024學年高二上學期期末聯(lián)考英語模擬試題（含答案）

河北省邢臺市2023-2024學年高二上學期期末聯(lián)考英語模擬試題注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第一部分單句語法填空共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分閱讀下列句子，從每題所給的ABCD四個選項鐘選出最佳選項。1．Eveninsmallcompanies,computersarea/an________tool.A．substantial B．initial C．essential D．potential2．Weallknowthatmilk,oilyfishandeggsall________vitaminD．A．a(chǎn)pproach B．contain C．reflect D．subscribe3．Peoplewithapositiveattitudetowardslifearemore________tosucceed.A．likely B．uncertain C．improbable D．reasonable4．GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.A．As B．What C．It D．That5．BythetimeIgotthere,thematch______already.A．hadfinished B．wasfinished C．hasfinished D．finished6．Tomsaidthatitwasthelasttimethathe_________theamusementpark,becausehewasdisappointedbytheold-fashionedfacilitiesthere.A．hasvisited B．visited C．hadvisited D．shouldvisit7．Heis______inpaintingsomuchandhisdreamis______anextraordinaryartist.A．interested;tobecome B．interesting;tobecomeC．interested;becoming D．interesting;becoming8．It’s______thattheFACuphasthepowertochangeafootballclub,rewritethepastandshapethefuture.A．a(chǎn)mazed B．a(chǎn)mazing C．a(chǎn)mazingly D．a(chǎn)mazement9．IwassoangrythatIfeltlike______somethingathim.A．throwing B．throw C．tothrow D．thrown10．Everyoneinthetownknewhim,sowehadnodifficulty___________hishouse.A．finding B．tofind C．found D．find11．Laughteristhebestmedicine,_________meanskeepingagoodmoodishelpfultoourhealth.A．what B．which C．that D．it12．Iatalkonartificialintelligencefrom2to3p.m.tomorrow.A．willgive B．willbegiving C．a(chǎn)mgiving D．willbegiven13．Thereislittlechancethatwewillsucceedinchangingthelaw.________,itisvitalthatwestrivefortheequality.A．Moreover B．Nevertheless C．Despite D．Additionally14．Wedostillneedthehumantouchorthehuman________,particularlywhenpeopleareinlowspirits.A．rejection B．interaction C．criticism D．motion15．Toensuresufficientsupplies,theworkersweredividedintogroupsandtookabreak________.A．inreturn B．inturn C．indepth D．inperson第二部分閱讀閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABCD四個選項鐘選出最佳選項。AFamousPeopleWhoBeginWithDifficultiesOprahWinfreyProbablyhavingoneofthemostfamoussuccessstories,OprahwasbornintoapoorfamilyinMississippi,raisedbyasinglemotherlivingonwelfare.Shewasphysically,andmentallyabusedduringherchildhood.Despiteherinitialstrugglesasayounggirl,sheturnedherselfintooneofthemostsuccessfultalkshowhostsofourtime.JimCarreyJimCarreyhasbeenthestarofsomeofthemostsuccessfulmoviesofalltime.ButCarreygrewupextremelypoorinCanada.Whenhewasateenager,hisfamilytooksecurityjobsinafactorytohelppaythebills.Andduringhisfirststand-upcomedyperformance,hewasbooedoff（喝倒彩）thestage.Notshortlyafter,hemadeitbigonInLivingColorandthenwentontostarinDumb&Dumber,TheMask,andAceVenturainthesameyear!JamesDysonIfyouthoughtThomasEdison’sfailureswerebad,letmeintroduceyoutoJamesDyson,thefamousinventoroftheDysonvacuums（真空吸塵器）youseealloverthetelevision.Dysondevelopedover5,000failedprototypes（原型）beforefindingthebaglessvacuumbrand.Notonlythat,heputhisentiresavingsaccountintohisprototypesoverfifteenyears!Luckily,thebaglessvacuumworked.StephenKingBeforeStephenKingbecameknownasagreatlivingwriter—havingwrittenover60novels,manyofwhichhavebeenadaptedforfilmandtelevision—Kingwasrejectedoverandoveragain.Inhismemoir,OnWriting,Kingdescribeshowheusedtoposthisrejectionlettersonthewallforinspiration.Hisfirstnovel,Carrie,wasrejected30times.16．WhatdoOprahandJimhaveincommon?A．Theywereabusedbyparents. B．Theygrewupinpoorfamilies.C．Theywerehiredascomedians. D．Theyfoundjobsinafactory.17．WhatdidJamesDysondo?A．Herepairedthefailedprototypes. B．Hedevelopedover5,000brands.C．Heputalleffortsintomarketing. D．Heinventedthebaglessvacuum.18．Whoisanovelist?A．OprahWinfrey. B．StephenKing. C．JamesDyson. D．JimCarrey.BMathhadneverbeensomethingIwasgoodatsincemiddleschool.Classesbecameharderinhighschool,andIwasevenfurtherfromamathteacher’sdreamstudent.Soatthestartofmyfreshmanyear,Ihadanaversiontomath.Itwasn’tthatIdidn’twanttodowell,butsimplythatIdidn’tthinkIwasabletodowell.“Ican’t”becamemystateofmindinallthingsrelated(有關(guān)的)tomath.However,Iwassoontolearnthat“Ican’t”wasnotachoiceinMr.A’sclass.Mr.Aalwaysgreeted(迎接)uswithopenarmsashesaid,“Welcome!Smile!It’sagreatdaytobealive!”ItwasclearthatMr.Ahadatruepassion(熱情)notonlyformathbutforteaching.IfMr.Aeverexperiencedbaddaysinlife,henevershowedit.Mr.Agreeteduswiththatsamesmileeveryday.Heencouragedeachstudent,fromthetopachievertothe“Ican’t”student.Ifoundmyselflookingforwardtomathclass,althoughIstillhatedthesubjectitself.BeinginMr.A’spresencemademefeelgood,asifIhadthechancetosucceed.Astheyearprogressed,Ispentincreasinglymoretimeonmyhomework,andImetwithMr.Aweekly.Myclassmatesbegantodothesame,anditbecame“cool”tohavelunchandtalkwithMr.A．Wedidn’tknowitatthetime,buthewaschangingourattitudes(態(tài)度).ThoughmystoryisnotoneofovernightsuccessandIdidn’tbecomeastraight-Amathstudent,myhardworkdidbegintopayoffandmygradesslowlybegantoclimb.Therewerehardtimes,ofcourse.Difficultmathquestionssometimessucceededinbringingmedown,butMr.Akeptreminding(提醒)me,“Kate,smile!It’sagreatdaytobealive!”19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aversion”inparagraph1probablymean?A．Interest. B．Responsibility. C．Dislike.D．Misunderstanding.20．Whatfirstmadetheauthorlookforwardtomathclass?A．Mr.A’sattitude.B．Herinterestinmath.C．Herfriends’encouragement.D．Thetopachieversinherclass.21．HowdidtheauthorfeelabouthertalkoverlunchwithMr.A?A．Itwasstraight.B．Itwasawkward.C．Itwaschallenging.D．Itwasimpressive.22．Howdidtheauthorchangeinmath?A．Shemadeslowprogress.B．Shefellinlovewithmath.C．Shebecameastraight-Amathstudent.D．Shebecamecomfortablewithdifficultmathquestions.Cplanet.Butrdedashavingoneofthebrightestmindsontheplanet.Butoutstandingastrophysicist（天體物理學家）old.InnHawkingadmittedthathedidnotlearntoreaduntilhewaseightyearsold.InapubliclectureattheRoyalAlbertHall,ProfessorHawkingalsoadmittedthathewasnotactiveinstudyingwhileatOxfordUniversity,wherehestudiedphysics,andthatonlythediagnosisthathemightdieyoungfrommotorneurone（神經(jīng)元）diseasemadehimconcentrateonhiswork.ProfessorHawkingsaid,"MysisterPhilippacouldreadbytheageof4andthenshewasdefinitelybrighterthanme."Hesaidthathewasunexceptionalatschoolandwasneverfurtherthanhalfwayuphisclass."Myclassworkwasveryuntidy,andmyhandwritingwasthedeirofmyteachers,"hesaid."ButmyclassmatesgavemethenicknameEinstein,sopresumablytheysawsignsofsomethingbetter."Buthesaidthatitwaswhendoctorstoldhimthatheprobablyonlyhadafewyearstoliveattheageof21thathewasgalvanizedintofocusingonhibreakthroughs.Heiodofproductivitythatresultedinsomeofhisearlybreakthroughs.Hesaid,"Whenyouarefacedwiththepossibilityofanearlydeath,itmakesyourealizethatlifeisworthlivingandtherearelotsofthingsyouwanttodo."23．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．StephenHawkingisthesecondEinsteinintheworld.B．StephenHawkingcouldn'treadattheageof7.C．StephenHawking'shandwritingwasonceterriblybad.D．StephenHawking'ssisteronceperformedmuchbetterthanhim.24．WhatmadeStephenHawkingdevotehimselftohiswork?A．Patience. B．Knowledge. C．Disease. D．Laziness.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．StephenHawkingdidn'trealizehisdreamsinphysics.B．ItwaspossibleforHawkingtofacetheearlydeath.C．Thepurposeofthedoctor'sdiagnosiswastoencouragehimtoworkhard.D．Hislifemightbetakenawaybylonghardwork.26．FromwhomdidHawkinggetarelativelyjustestimationwhenhewasatschool?A．Hissister. B．Hisclassmates. C．Histeachers. D．Hisparents.DAfewyearsago,anewtransportationvehicle(交通工具)calledtheSegwaywasinvented.Itsinventor,DeanKamen,calledittheworld’sfirstself-balancingindividualtransportationvehicleforshortdistancetravel.Hesaiditwasmeanttoreducepollutionandsolveotherenvironmentalproblems.TheSegwaylookslikealargestickwithtwowheels.Thewheelsareconnectedtoaplatform(平臺).Thestickhashandlesforapersontohold.Thepersonstandsontheplatformandholdsthehandles.Thetransportermovesforwardorbackwardwhenthepersonmoveshisorherbodyinthatdirection.Thedriverturnsthehandlestogoleftorright.Computersandgyroscope(陀螺儀)ontheSegwaymakeitmoveandbalance.Poweredbyelectricity,itcantravelatspeedsofnineteenkilometresanhour.ASegwaycostsaboutfivethousanddollars.Manypeoplesayitistoocostly.However,peoplewhohaveboughtaSegwaysayitisveryuseful.Thisisespeciallytrueforpeoplewhohavetroublewalkingbecauseofmedicalproblems.TheyreportthataSegwaymakesitpossibleforthemtojoinothersonwalksandtotraveltotheirjobs.OtherpeopleusetheSegwayinsteadoftheircarsforshorttrips.Theysayitisagreatwaytosavemoneyongas.27．WhatcanbelearnedaboutSegway?A．Ithasaseatforthedriver.B．Ithelpsreducethepollution.C．Itcansolveallenvironmentalproblems.D．Itistheworld’sfirstself-balancingvehicle.28．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlyexplain?A．HowtheSegwayworks. B．WhattheSegwaylookslike.C．WhatpeoplesayabouttheSegway. D．WhytheSegwayisgettingpopular.29．HowdoestheauthorfeelabouttheSegway?A．Uncompleted. B．Doubtful. C．Funny. D．Great.30．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ATwo-WheeledVehicle B．AGreatWaytoSaveMoneyC．TheAnswertoCityTraffic D．TheFirstIndividualVehicle第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatisyourfavouritefood?Somepeoplelovepizza.Somepeopleloveicecream.Notmanywouldsaybroccoliistheirfavouritefood.Youcan’teatonlypizzaandicecreamallthetime.Youalsoneedfruits,vegetables,andotherkindsoffoods.31.Youneedallkindsoffoodstokeepyourbodystrongandhealthy.Nutritionistssayyoushouldeatgrains,suchasbread,pasta,andcereal.Youshouldeateggs,milk,cheese,andotherdairyproducts.Youshouldeatmeat,fish,beans,ortofu(beancurd).32.Theyalsosayyouneedtoeatplentyoffruitsandvegetableseveryday.Youneedfoodformanyreasons.Yourstomachfeelshungrywhenyouneedtoeatmorefood.Youneedfoodinordertoliveandsatisfyyourhunger.33.Everypartofyourbodyusesenergyfromfood.Yourbrainusesenergytothink,yourheartusesenergytobeat,andyourmusclesuseenergytomove.Growingrequiresfood.Yourbodyalsoneedsenergyfromfoodtostaywarm.Eatingtherightkindsoffoodscanhelpkeepyouhealthy.Eatingcertainfoodscanhelppreventsomediseases.Thehumanbodycontainsalotofwater.Watermakesupmostofyourbloodandhelpscarryoxygenandfoodtothecellsinyourbody.34.Waterdoesmanyotherthingsinsideyourbody.Youneedeighttotencupsofwatereachdaytoreplacethewaterthatyourbodyusesup.Butdon’tworry—drinkssuchasmilkorjuicecontainmostlywater.35.A．YourbodyneedsfoodtomakeenergyB．YoucouldliveforweekswithoutfoodC．WaterhelpsyourbodygetridofwastesthroughurineandsweatD．WaterisalsoveryimportantforyourbodyE．Manyfoods,especiallyjuicyfruits,containwateraswellF．ButyoushouldnoteattoomanyfoodswithlotsoffatsorsugarsG．Carbohydrates,proteins,fats,vitamins,minerals,andwaterarenutrients第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的ABCD四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwasafatkidandIenjoyedalmostallkindsofdeliciousfood.Sundayswerethebest.That'swhenwehadourbig36，antalking.Itresomanypeoplearoundlaughingandtalking.Itwaseasyto37howmuchyouwereeating.AndifI38asecondpartofanything，mymother'sresponsewas，“What'sthematter？Youdon'tlikemy39？”Atthattime，consuminglotsofbread，pastaanddessertsneverletmefeelself-indulgent(放縱自己的)．I40carriedthishigh-caloriedietintoadulthood.Itwasn'tuntilmymid-30sthatI41somethinghadtochange.Ihadlittleenergy，andbecausemyfatbodydidn'twanttodoanything，itseemed42waspassingmeby.Whenafriend43Istarteachdaywithoatmeal(燕麥片)forbreakfast，Isaid，“You'vegottobekidding！”Butthisfriendwasveryenthusiasticandtoldmethatitwouldmakemekeepfullwithoutbeing44incaloriesorfat，soItookheradvice.I'mnotexaggerating(夸張)whenIsayoatmealhas45life.Ialityofmylife.Iusedtogethungrybetweenbreakfastandlunch，reachingforacupofcoffeeanditscharmingcompanion，thecake.Now，Idon'teven46fooduntillunchtime.Afterayearofeatingoatmealforbreakfast，I47over15pounds.Ihavemoreenergytodothings，suchastakingawalkaftergettinghomefromworkinsteadof48．Myfriendsandcolleagueshavenotedthepositive49oatmeal.Sooatmeal.Soifyouwantto50，whynoteatoatmeal?36．A．families B．dinners C．houses D．bodies37．A．forget B．remind C．remember D．count38．A．refused B．a(chǎn)sked C．demanded D．a(chǎn)ccepted39．A．a(chǎn)cting B．dressing C．teaching D．cooking40．A．sadly B．carefully C．secretly D．naturally41．A．promised B．required C．realized D．a(chǎn)rgued42．A．hope B．life C．problem D．reason43．A．opposed B．suggested C．begged D．failed44．A．low B．high C．deep D．short45．A．expected B．invented C．remained D．changed46．A．throwabout B．worryabout C．lookabout D．thinkabout47．A．raised B．covered C．lost D．moved48．A．singing B．writing C．sleeping D．learning49．A．results B．designs C．views D．directors50．A．loseweight B．giveup C．takeexercise D．stayup第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TuanwasafarmerinVietnam.Fordecades,hehadbeenstrugglingtoridhisfamily51hunger.However,italwaysconfusedhimhow52(expand)theoutputofhiscrops.This53(disturb)problemledtohisregrettingbeingafarmer.Hewouldratherhavechosen54job.Oneday,whenskimmingthroughanewper,TuanreadacommentonYuanLongping.HeunderlinedYuan’snationalityandoccupation,andthen55(focus)onhisdiscoveryandthestatisticsofhisresearch.HefoundtheknowledgeYuancirculatedvery56(practice).Therefore,hemadeasummaryandbegantobuildupanewfarmingmethod.Heplantedsupergrainofrichnutritionandequipped57(he)tokeephiscroprootsfreeofbacteriaandpests.Healsoenrichedmineralsinthesoilwhile58(reduce)chemicalfertilizers.Thoughitcosthimmoretimeand59(free),hewasfullofhope.Thenextyear,Tuanwassunburntbutsatisfiedwith60(he)productionverymuch.ThankstoYuanLongping,henotonlywonthebattleagainsthunger,buthecouldalsoexporthiscropsabroad.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）61．假設(shè)你是李華，你在某英文旅游網(wǎng)站看到一則招聘以中文為母語的人做本地導(dǎo)游的假期工作，你對此很感興趣。請根據(jù)以下要點寫一封申請信。要點如下：1.消息來源，求職心愿；2.自我介紹，自己的優(yōu)勢；3.獲職打算，請求答復(fù)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSirorMadam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）62．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thispastsummer,myfamilywentonourannualvacationinacottageonalake.Therewerevariousactivitiestokeepeveryonebusy:swimming,fishingandbuildingsandcastleonthebeach.Intheevenings,wegatheredonthebeach,havinggreatfun.However,bythethirddayofourvacation,Inoticedmysister,Jane,spentmostofhertimewatchingvideosandlookingthroughonlineshopsindoors.Shewassoaddictedtohercellphone!Overdinner,ItoldJanewewouldhiketothetopofthemountainacrossthelakethefollowingmorning.Istaredather,“Putyourphoneawayandenjoythescenery.It’sreallyamazing.”“Well,”Janeshruggedhershouldersandansweredunwillingly,“therearesomebargainstomorrowinseveralonlineshops,soI’llnotbeavailable.”“Comeouttoenjoythefreshairandmanyviews.Hikingisfun!”(嘟囔),“Icannotwalkthatfar.”WhenIsaiditonlytookhalfanhourofsteadywalkingtoclimbtothetop,shenodded,“OK.I’llgo.”Thenextmorningwasperfectforahike,withsunnyclearskiesandgentlewinds.Igotupearlyandpackedsomesandwichesandbottlesofwaterintomybackpackalongwiththecamera.Janecameslowlydownstairs,andannouncedinaveryunenthusiasticvoice,“I’mreadytogo,Jim.”Anyway,westeppedoutofourcottageandquiteadifferentviewunfoldedbeforeoureyes.Againsttheblueskies,aroughpathwoundtothetopofthemountainacrossthelakewithwildflowersandgrass

onbothsides.Thesunlightbrightenedontheglassysurfaceofthelake.Webeganfromthepath.“I’mstillwonderingifthisisagoodidea,butifyoucoulddoit,Icouldalsodo.”Shecomplained,frowning.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右：2.請按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:Shefollowedme,hermindwandering.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Reachingthetop,Janewidenedhereyes,shouting,“Howawesome!”.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A10.A11.B12.C13.B14.B15.B16．B17．D18．B19．C20．A21．D22．A23．A24．C25．B26．B27．B28．A29．D30．A31．D32．F33．A34．C35．E36．B37．A38．A39．D40．D41．C42．B43．B44．B45．D46．D47．C48．C49．A50．A51．of52．t