山東省臨沂市蒙陰縣2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編：閱讀表達(dá)

山東省臨沂市蒙陰縣

2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編

閱讀表達(dá)

2023年山東省臨沂市蒙陰縣中考一模英語試題

五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答短文下面的問題。

Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforaweekendwithour3-and

4-year-olddaughters.Aswewentbackandthoughtaboutwhattodonext,ourgirlsjumpedinand

toldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo."Wewanttogotothebutterflymuseum,“saidArielaand

Eliana.Assoonaswewalkedintothemuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies,all

flapping（拍打）theircolorfulwings.

MygirlswerejumpingupanddownandIknewwehadmadetherightdecisiontocometo

themuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.IturnedtothemuseumtourguidebecauseIwas

curiousandasked,“Howlongdobutterflieslive?”Shesaid,“Abouttendays.”"Whatcan

butterfliesdointendays?”Iasked.Theguidestopped,lookedatmeandsaid,“Theymakethe

worldamorebeautifulplace.,,4€Wow,Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thank

you."Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.

Weallhavesomethingtooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.Whenwefocusourgiftson

takingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakeadifference.

Appreciate（感激）theinfluenceyoucanhaveonyourfamily,friends,co-workersand

neighbors.Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittlebetterfor

everyone.

56.Howmanymembersarethereinthewriter'sfamily?

57.WheredidArielaandElianagoaftertheweekend?

58.Whydidthewriterasktheirguidesomequestions?

59.Whocanyouhaveinfluenceoninyourlife?

60.Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeofabutterfly?

2022年山東省臨沂市蒙陰縣中考一模英語試題

六、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

Asayoungchild,Iwasprettylazywhenitcametodoingchores.Ifmyparentsaskedmeto

dosomething,Iwoulddoit-notaproblem.ButIalwaysneededtobetoldtodothingsthatI

couldeasilysee.Thatundoubtedlyannoyedmyparents.

EverySaturdayafternoon,mymotherdrovemetoanothertownforapianolesson.During

myhalf-hourlesson,she'drushtothenearbymarketandbuyaweek'sfood.Consideringmy

momdrovemetwelvemilesthere,twelvemilesback,paidformylesson,andboughtmeacandy,

Ishouldbethankfulenoughtohelpherbringthefoodintothehousewithoutbeingasked.ButI

didn't.

Withhomeworkweighingheavilyonmymindandwith"me"stillthecenterofmyworld,I

generallyjustbroughtinasmallbagandthenrantomyroom,shutthedoorandstarteddoingmy

homework.

Gradually,my“nothelping,,becameabiggerandbiggerproblemformebecausewhatI

learnedatschoolmademerealizethatIwasavoidingresponsibility.Iwantedtochange.

SooneSaturdayImadeadecision.Gettingoffthecar,Ididn'tgoawaydirectlybuthelped

mymother.TmsureMomthankedmethatday,butwhatIremembermostisthevaluablesenseof

satisfactionIfeltafterhelpingher.Unknowntoher,I'dalreadydecidedtoofferhelpevery

Saturday.Fromthatdayon,Ireallydid.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

52.Whatdidthewriterusetobe?

53.Didthewriteralwayshelpaftershopping?

54.Whatdidthewriterusuallydoafterarrivinghomefromhis/herlesson?

55.Whydidthewriterwanttochange?

56.HowdidthewriterfeelafterhelpingMomforthefirsttime?

2021年山東省臨沂市蒙陰縣中考一模英語試題

八、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計10分）

TheOlympicGameshavealonghistory.TheybeganinGreeceandlastedforovera

thousandyears,until394AD.TheancientOlympicGameswereverydifferentfromtheOlympics

wehavetoday.Inancienttime,onlytheGreekstookpartintheOlympics,andwomenwerenot

allowedtojoinorwatchthem.

ThefirstmodernOlympicswereheldinAthens,Greecein1896.Everyfouryears,athletes

fromallovertheworldtakepartindifferentsportsattheOlympics.Manyoftheseathleteswere

women.AlargegroupofathletesattheOlympicstakespartintrackandfieldevents.Trackevents,

suchasrunning,testaperson'sspeed.Fieldevents,suchasthehighjump,longjumpandshotput,

testhowhighorfarsomeonecanjumporthrowanobject.

OneofthemostexcitingeventsintheOlympicsisthe100-meterrace.Morethanone

hundredyearsago,theworldrecordforthemen's100-meterracewas10.6seconds.However,

athleteshaverunfasterandfaster.In1960,therecordwas10seconds.Thenatthe2008Beijing

Olympics,therecordwassetat9.69seconds.TheOlympicmotto(格言)"Faster,Higher,

Stronger”,whattheOlympicsareallabout.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

44.HowlongdidtheancientOlympicGameslast?

45.WherewasthefirstmodernOlympicGamesheld?

46.Whatcantrackeventstest?

47.Howmanyfieldeventsarementionedinthepassage?

48.WhatistheOlympicmotto?

答案：

2023年山東省臨沂市蒙陰縣中考一模英語試題

52.(Thereare)four./4.53.(Theywentto)thebutterflymuseum.54.Becausehe/she

wascurious.55.Yourfamily,friends,co-workersandneighbours.56.It'sshortbut

beautiful.

【分析】文章講訴了帶著他們的女兒去蝴蝶博物館的事情，并且得到一個道理，我們都能用

自己的時間為這個世界做點事情。

52.根據(jù)myhusbandandIwereonanislandforaweekendwithour3-and4-year-olddaughters.

可知他們兩個女兒；故回答(Thereare)four./4.

53.根據(jù)Wewanttogotothebutterflymuseum,vsaidArielaandEliana.Assoonaswewalked

intothemainareaofthemuseum故回答(Theywentto)thebutterflymuseum

54.|艮據(jù)IturnedtoourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascuriousandasked,故回答B(yǎng)ecause

he/shewascurious.

55.根據(jù)Appreciate(感激)theinfluenceyoucanhaveonyourfamily,friends,co-workersand

neighbours.故回答Yourfamily,friends,co-workersandneighbours

56.根據(jù)Shesaid,"Abouttendays.”和Theguidestopped,lookedatmeandsaid,"Theymake

theworldamorebeautifulplace.9,故回答It'sshortbutbeautiful.

點睛：注意對于文章內(nèi)容的把握，讀懂這個故事后，帶著問題去文章中找答案，此類題型一

般都是按照順序找答案。問題是以疑問句形式設(shè)計，學(xué)生很容易從文中找到答案，特別要注

意的是找到關(guān)鍵詞。例如：小題3根據(jù)IturnedtoourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwas

curiousandasked,故回答B(yǎng)ecausehe/shewascurious.

2022年山東省臨沂市蒙陰縣中考一模英語試題

52.He/Sheusedtobelazy.

53.No,he/shedidn't.

54.He/Sherantohis/herroomanddidhomework.

55.He/Shedidn'twanttoavoidresponsibility.

56.He/Shehadafeelingofsatisfaction.

【導(dǎo)語】

本文講述了作者以前很懶不做家務(wù)，但在一場購物后幫助了媽媽，因此感到很滿足。他決定

以后每周六都幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。

52.

根據(jù)"Asayoungchild,Iwasprettylazywhenitcametodoingchores.”可知，作者以前很懶。

故填He/Sheusedtobelazy.

53.

根據(jù)"GraduaHy,my"nothelping'becameabiggerandbiggerproblemformebecausewhatI

learnedatschoolmademerealizethatIwasavoidingresponsibility.Iwantedtochange.”和

“Gettingoffthecar,Ididn'tgoawaydirectlybuthelpedmymother.“可知，作者以前購物后是

不幫忙的。故填No,he/shedidn't.

54.

根據(jù)"Igenerallyjustbroughtinasmallbagandthenrantomyroom,shutthedoorandstarted

doingmyhomework.”可知，作者下課后回家通?；胤块g做作業(yè)。故填He/Sherantohis/her

roomanddidhomework.

55.

根據(jù)"Gradually,my'nothelping,becameabiggerandbiggerproblemformebecausewhatI

learnedatschoolmademerealizethatIwasavoidingresponsibility.”可知，作者不想要再逃避責(zé)

任。故填He/Shedidn'twanttoavoidresponsibility.

56.

根據(jù)“…butwhatIremembermostisthevaluablesenseofsatisfactionIfeltafterhelpingher.“可

知，作者在幫助了媽媽后有滿足感。故填He/Shehadafeelingofsatisfaction.

2021年山東省臨沂市蒙陰縣中考一模英語試題

44.TheybeganinGreeceandlastedfbroverathousandyears,until394AD./Theylastedforover

athousandyears,until394AD.

45.ThefirstmodernOlympicswereheldinAthens,Greecein1896./InAthens,Greecein1896./In

Athens,Greece.

46.Suchasrunning,testaperson'sspeed./Testaperson'sspeed.

47.Suchasthehighjump,longjumpandshotput./Three.

48.Faster,Higher,Stronger.

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文。主要講述奧運會的起源，以及古代奧運會與現(xiàn)代奧運會有何不同、奧運

會的比賽項目以及奧運格言等。

44.

根據(jù)文中第一段"TheybeganinGreeceandlastedforoverathousandyears,until394AD.“可

知，奧運會起源于希臘，并持續(xù)了一千多年，直到公元394年。故填TheybeganinGreec