文檔 英語八年級英語語法知識單元小結(jié)

初二英語語法真題講義Unit11.jack,goodboy!Pleasepass________theglasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspaper.A.youB.meC.himD.her2.ThismorningIhad________eggandabottleofmilkformybreakfast.A.anB.aC.theD.不填冠詞不定冠詞用法例句用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式前Susanisascientist.Passmeanorange,please.不特指某人或某物Aboyislookingforyou.Weworkfivedaysaweek.表示“一”的數(shù)量，但沒有one強烈WearegoingtohaveanEnglishlessontomorrow.Ihaveamouth,anose,twoeyesandtwoears.用于固定詞組中Afew,alittle,alotof,amomentago定冠詞用法例句特指某人或者某物Showmethephotooftheboy.雙方都知道的事物或人Wherearethenewbooks,Jim?Theyareonthesmalltable.上文提過的人或物JiWeilivesonafarm.Thefarmisnotbig.獨一無二Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前ThefirstmonthoftheyearisJanuary.普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前TheGreatWall習(xí)慣用語InthemorningOntheleft零冠詞用法例句專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前China名詞已經(jīng)有定語this,that,my,your,some,any等Thatletterisinherbag.復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或物Myfatherandmotherareteachers.星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日前ItisSundaytoday.稱呼前WhatcolourareMrs.Green’sshoes?三餐和球類運動前Hewenttoschoolbeforebreakfastthismorning.3.—Howmany________canyouseeinthefollowingpictures?—Three.A.boysB.animalsC.filmsD.buildings4.Timmygoestoschool________everyday.It's5minutes'walkfromhishometoschool.A.inabusB.byplaneC.onfootD.byboat5.Everythingis________atnightmarkets.Youdon'tneedalotofmoneytohaveagoodtime.A.cheapB.badC.tiredD.dear6.—Excuseme,________isthenearestbookshop?—Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who7.Thesign?tellsus________.A.NOSMOKINGB.NOPARKINGC.NOPHOTOSD.NOFOOD8.—Canyouplayfootball?—Yes,Ican,________Ican'tplayitverywell.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系A(chǔ).orB.andC.soD.but9.Lastmonth,studentshadtohavetheirlessonsbyinternet________becauseofSARS.A.ontheplaygroundB.athomeC.inthestreetD.nearthehospital10.Itis________todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?A.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotter最高級要加the，由于hot為重讀閉音節(jié)所以要雙寫t加est。11.Listen!Someofthegirls________aboutHarryPotter.Let'sjointhem!A.aretalkingB.talkC.willtalkD.talked出現(xiàn)listen,look等詞，優(yōu)先考慮使用進行時態(tài)。12.________ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympics.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof數(shù)字+thousand原形正確Thousandsof正確，其他形式不正確13.Ourteacher,MissChen,________Englishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.A.teachesB.taughtC.willteachD.hadtaught14.Doyouknow________duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid考慮兩點問題就能解題：1．語序：陳述語序2．時態(tài)：看時間狀語15.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Thereare________newwordsinit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few判斷標準：1．Littlefew的區(qū)別2．肯定還是否定16.Idon'tthinkI________youinthatdressbefore.A.haveseenB.wasseeingC.sawD.see17.Todaysomenewly-producedmobilephonescantakepictures________acamera.A.asB.forC.likeD.of18.—Youwant________sandwich?—Yes,IusuallyeatalotwhenI'mhungry.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother19.—Don'tyouthinkyoushouldpaintthewall?—Whowould________?A.seeB.lookC.watchD.notice20.—Iforgottobringmynotebook.—________.Youcanborrowsomepaperfromme.A.HelpyourselfB.I'msorryC.NoproblemD.Socareless答案：Unit1BABCACADBDADBCDACBDCUnit21.Thatgirlisnewinourclass.Doyouknow________name?A.herB.sheC.heD.his2.Look!there________someapplesinthattree.A.isB.wasC.areD.were判斷條件：1．倒裝真正的主語的單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)2．時態(tài)3.—Canyouplaywithayo-yo,Jim?—Yes,I________.It'seasy.A.mustB.canC.needD.mayCan與may的區(qū)別：can表示自身能力，may表示許可4.I'dlikesomethingtoread.Wouldyoupleasepassmethe________?A.penB.boxC.rulerD.book5.Thecomputerisveryusefulinourlife,________it?A.isn'tB.wasn'tC.hasn'tD.doesn't反意疑問句中提問部分助動詞和主句要一致6.—________isaticketforthefilmhackerII?—AboutfortyYuan.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften7.September10this________.A.Women'sDayB.Children'sDayC.Mid-autumnDayD.Teachers'Day8.Becareful,________youwillfalloffthetree.A.soB.orC.butD.and9.—LiLeididverywellintheEnglishexam.—Oh,yeah!Heis________English.A.weakinB.angrywithC.goodatD.afraidof10.Shewillhaveaholidayassoonasshe________theworknextweek.A.finishesB.doesn'tfinishC.willfinishD.won'tfinish條件句中一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時態(tài)為考試的考察重點內(nèi)容11.Thissecond-handcameraismuch________thanthatnewone.A.cheapB.cheaperC.dearD.dearest12.—WhereisMr.Greennow?Ihaven'tseenhimforafewdays.—He________HongKong.A.hasbeentoB.hadbeentoC.hadgonetoD.hasgoneto注意：beento在考試中從來沒有作為正確選項13.—Couldyouletmeknow________yesterday?—Becausethetrafficwasheavy.A.whydidyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelateC.whydoyoucomelateD.whyyoucomelate14.It'stoodarkhere.Please________thelight.A.turnbackB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff15.Whichofthefollowingmeans"NoPhotos"?答案：Unit2ACBDACDBCABDBCAUnit31.Couldyoushowmethewaytothepostoffice?A.makeB.askC.tellD.want2.MostoftheAmericanpeoplearefriendly.A.friendB.luckyC.wellD.kind選擇替代詞的時候一定要保證詞性一致3.Shelookedtiredafteralongwalk.A.seemedB.sawC.watchedD.found系動詞有：Be動詞keep,remain,stay,lie,standseem,appear,lookfeel,smell,sound,tastebecome,grow,turn,get,trunout4.Hisnewshirtistooexpensive.A.dearB.largeC.longD.cheap5.IreceivedaletterfromoneofmyfriendsinBeijingyesterday.A.readaletterforB.heardfromC.wrotealettertoD.heard6.Thisrulerismine.________isoverthere.A.SheB.She'sC.HerD.Hers形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞7.There________somechildrenplayingontheplayground.A.isB.areC.hasD.have8.Weareallhere________LiMingbecauseheisill.A.besidesB.andC.exceptD.ofBesides是包含關(guān)系Except是不包含關(guān)系9.Theirdaughteris________Lucy.A.oldthanB.veryoldthanC.asolderasD.asoldas10.________makehimdothat.Heistooyoung.A.Don'tB.NottoC.TonotD.Todon't祈使句用don’t開頭否定11.Idon'thave________dresses,butIhave________skirts.A.any,anyB.some,someC.any,someD.some,any12.—Isit________Englishdictionary?—Yes,anditis________usefulone.A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD,an,an13.Eatless,________you'llgetfat.A.orB.andC.butD.so14.Idon'tknowtheword.Couldyouhelpmeto________inthedictionary?A.lookitB.lookatitC.lookafteritD.lookitup15.________peoplearefightingagainstSARS.A.MillionofB.AmillionofC.MillionsofD.Severalmillions16.________toaskmeforhelp.A.Whydon'tcomeB.WhynotcomeC.WhynottocomeD.Whytonotcome17.Haveyoueverheard________interestingstory?A.soB.suchC.soanD.suchan18.You________comeifyou________busytomorrow.A.notneed,areB.must,willbeC.needn't,areD.needn't,be19.—Isyourfatherin?—No,he________forthreehours.A.wasoutB.hasbeenoutC.wentoutD.hasgoneout20.Ididn'tknow________theycouldpasstheexamornot.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether答案：Unit3CDAABDBCDACCADCBDCBDUnit41.—DoyouenjoyyourstayinHangzhou?—Yes.I'vehad________wonderfultime.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.—Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!—The________thebetter.I'mshortofmoney,yousee.A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive3.—It'sanicecar.________haveyoubeeninit?—JusttoShanghai.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar4.—Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?—It'sused________writinganddrawing.A.withB.toC.forD.byBeusedtodoing習(xí)慣做某事Usedtodo過去常常做某事Beusedtodo被動形式，表示什么東西被用來做什么Beusedfordoing被動形式，表示什么東西被用來做什么5.—Whereisjack,please?—He________beinthereadingroom.A.canB.needC.wouldD.must情態(tài)動詞表示推斷為情態(tài)動詞重點考試內(nèi)容。肯定句中might<may<must否定句中can’tcouldn’t6.—DidyouseeTomattheparty?—No,he________bythetimeIgotthere.A.leftB.wasleavingC.hadleftD.hasleftUnit181.—Isthere________wrongwithme,doctor?—I'mafraidso.Yourheartisbeatingabittooslow.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing2.—Youlookrathertired.________stoptotakearest?—Allright.ButI'llhavetoworkforafewmoreminutes.A.WhynotB.DoyouC.WhataboutD.Howabout3.—Haveyouseen________pen?Ileftitherethismorning.—Isit________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the疑問句中不可能使用the，因為the表示雙方都清楚的事物4.—WhenistheplanetoShanghaigoingtotakeoff?—________.Pleasegetreadyassoonaspossible.A.ForamomentB.JustamomentC.InamomentD.Amomentago5.—Howdidyoulearnswimmingwhenyouwereyoung?—________.Itwasnotveryhard.A.Bysea.B.ByriverC.BymyselfD.Bytheway6.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey________what'shappenedtohim.A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow7.—Youaresolucky.—Whatdoyoumean________that?A.forB.inC.ofD.by8.Iaskedthetwinstocometomybirthdayparty,but________cameatlastA.bothB.neitherC.allD.none9.—John,you'veneverbeentotheGreatWallsinceyoucametoChina,I'mafraid.A.No,I'vejustbeentherewithMary.B.Yes,never.Howaboutyou?C.No,buthowIwishto.D.Yes,butTdliketo.10.________thenewcomputer,travelersatofficesofCAACcannowbuytheirairticketsmuchfaster.A.BecauseB.ThanksforC.ThankstoD.Since11.________helefthere?A.DoyouthinkwhenB.WhendoyouthinkC.DoyouthinkhowlongD.Howlongdoyouthink12.Couldyoutellmewhich________bestamongthebooksonsale?A.issoldB.sellsC.arewrittenD.writes13.—Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?—No,I'llfinishitin________tenminutes.A.anotherB.moreC.otherD.else14.—Youseemtolikesweets.—________.A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.SoamID.SoIam15.Goodfood________ushealthy.A.givesB.helpsC.keepsD.does16.—Nothingserioustous,Ihope.—Ihope________.A.nottohaveB.tohavenotC.soD.notIhopeso為固定搭配17.—WouldyoulikethisTVsetorthatone?—I'mnotsure.Thisonehasbettersound,________thepictureisbetterontheotherone.A.andB.butC.althoughD.because18.—Shallwestartjustnow?—There'snoneedtohurry.Just________yourtime.A.keepB.takeC.makeD.spendTakeyourtime意思為不用著急19.—Doyouknow?Henrydidn'twinthematch.—________?Ithoughthewould.Heworkedsohardonit.—Buttheysaidjohnwastoostrong.A.DoIB.Don'tIC.DidheD.Didn'the20.—Ihearyou'vegotasetofAustralianstamps.________Ihavealook?—Yes.Certainly.A.DoB.MayC.ShallD.Should答案：Unit18BABCCBDBCCBBABCDBBDBUnit191.Lucywas________dutyyesterday,butsheforgottocleantheclassroom.A.inB.onC.atD.ofOnduty固定搭配，值班2.InChina,peopleputtheir________first.A.givennamesB.fullnamesC.familynamesD.Englishnames3.Ifoundhelooked________thanlasttimewhenIwenttoseehim.A.betterB.wellC.goodD.bad4.—CouldIhavesomemilk?—Certainly.There's________inthebottle.A.littleB.alittleC.afewD.few5.Don't________themachinewhenyouvisitthefactory.A.touchB.growC.makeD.invent6.—________.—Nevermind.WhatcanIdoforyou?A.Don'trush.B.Sorrytotroubleyou.C.CanIhelpyou?D.Nohurry.7.Ithink________lessonisthemostdifficultinthisbook.A.fiveB.fifthC.thefifthD.fifteen8.—Thankyouverymuchforhelpingme.—________.A.You'rerightB.withpleasureC.Holdon,pleaseD.I'mverywell9.Hehasalotofworktodothere,sohewillnotcomeback________tomorrow.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.but10.It'shardtosaywhowill________thematchintheend.Theyareneckandnecknow.A.winB.kickC.playD.fight11.Thegoodnews________themhappy.A.haveB.makesC.keepD.feels12.—Couldyoutellme________todonext?—Nothingmore.Let'shavearest.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how13.We'llhaveameetingtomorrow.Couldyougive________atalkthen?A.ourB.usC.weD.ours14.Don'tworry,sir.I'msureIcanrun________tocatchupwiththem.A.slowlyenoughB.enoughslowlyC.fastenoughD.enoughfast15.I'llgototheEnglishCornerthisSunday________.A.ifitwillbesunnyB.ifI'mfreeC.whenIhavenotimeD.becauseIambusy16.—Isthereanythingwrongwithmyson,doctor?—________.A.Doit,pleaseB.don'tmindC.Idon'tfeelverywellD.Nothingserious17.Thetwinbrothersalwaysputsmallpresentsin________stockingsonChristmasDay.A.eachother'sB.eachotherC.eachothersD.eachothers'18.It'stime________theweatherreport.TurnontheTV,please.A.toB.forC.atD.inIt’stimetodosth.It’stimeforsth.19.Don'tworryaboutmaking________whenyouspeakEnglish.A.clothesB.mistakesC.friendsD.things20.—Thecoatistooexpensive.—Don'tworry.Here'sanotherone.It'sniceand________,Ithink.A.cheapB.dearC.easyD.difficult21.Ithoughtitwasagoodideabuthedidn't________me.A.sendforB.lendtoC.pointtoD.agreewith22.—Couldyougotohebookshopwithme?—________.Ijustwanttobuysomebooks.A.Sorry,I'mbusyB.OfcoursenotC.WithpleasureD.I'mafraidnot23.Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyears________heleftschool.A.whenB.sinceC.assoonasD.whether24.Shewalkedintotheroom________becausehermotherwassleeping.A.clearlyB.quietlyC.heavilyD.hardly25.—Howareyoutoday,Mary?—________.A.You'rerightB.I'mtenC.Holdon,pleaseD.I'mverywell26.—Whataboutthisbag?—Well,________I'lltakeitA.Idon'tknow.B.sobadC.can'tyoumakeitbetter?D.justright27.Couldyoutellme________?A.whenshallwestartB.whoareyouwaitingforC.wherethebusstationisD.whywereyoulate28.I'vefound________inthebox.It'sempty.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything29.—Haveagoodjourneyhome,David.—________.A.Thankyou.B.You'dbetternottalk.C.Welldone.D.Whatapity!30.—Whichwouldyoulike,riceornoodles?—________isOK.I'mhungry.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All答案：Unit19BCABABCBCABABCBDABBADCBBDDCBAAUnit201.Themarketisn'tfarfromhere.It'sonly________bicycleride.A.halfanhours'B.halfanhour'sC.halfanhourD.anhourandahalf2.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond________.A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room3.________IndiaandChinaareof________samecontinent.A.（不填）；theB.The;theC.（不填）；（不填）D.（不填）；a4.—Isityourticket?—No,________isinmypocket,It's________.A.mine;herB.my;hisC.mine;hersD.my;hers5.—Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.—Let'sdoit________.A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.itself6.Theoldwomankeptoneblackdogandtwowhite________.A.oneB.onesC.thoseD.one's7.Weshouldkeep________inthereading—room.A.quietB.quietlyC.quiteD.quickly8.Whichis________tolearn,fishingorswimming?A.easyB.easierC.theeasierD.moreeasily9.Jimhasmademanyfriendssincehe________toChina.A.cameB.comesC.hascomeD.willcome10.They________alltheirmoney,sotheyhavetowalkhome.A.spendB.hadspentC.havespentD.willspend11.Henry________beathomebecausehephonedmefromthefarmjustnow.A.mustn'tB.isn'tabletoC.maynotD.can't12.Whatwouldyouliketo________usaboutyourhometown?A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tellSpeak/talk/say要加tosb.13.Wecouldseenothingbecausethelightssuddenly________.A.wentonB.wentoverC.wentdownD.wentout14.—When________thiskindofcomputer________?—Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used答案：Unit20BCACCBABACDDDBunit10I’mgoingtobeabasketballplayer【復(fù)習(xí)目標】●復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)職業(yè)的英文表達方式/未來計劃的制定●談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因/談?wù)摓閷崿F(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排【語言目標】●Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?I’mgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer.●Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.【語言結(jié)構(gòu)】●begoingto表示將來wanttobewhat,where,when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句【重點詞匯】●computerprogrammer,professional,engineer,pilot●computerscience,dreamjob,growup,moveto,fashion,show,retire,save●resolution,getgood,grades,getapart-timejob,makemorefriends【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1.growup長大，成長2.computerscience計算機科學(xué)3.begoingtodo表示主觀打算、準備或有信心做某事4.computerprogrammer電腦程序設(shè)計人5.baseballplayer棒球運動員6.takeactinglessons上演技課7.professionalbasketballplayer職業(yè)籃球運動員8.practicebasketball練習(xí)籃球9.movesomewhere=movetosomewhere搬到（不具體的）某一地方10.soundlike聽起來像……11.part-time兼職的,full-time全職的，全日制的12.ayearortwo一兩年=oneortwoyears;anhourortwo=oneortwohours一兩個小時adayortwo=oneortwodays一兩天13.mydreamjob我夢想的工作14.whatIwanttodo我想做的事情15.somewhereinteresting有趣的地方16.areporterforfashionmagazine時裝雜志記者17.savesomemoney積蓄一些錢，攢錢18.atthesametime與此同時19.holdartexhibition舉辦美術(shù)展覽20.allovertheworld全世界，世界各地21.somewherequietandbeautiful安靜而美麗的地方22.sendsth.tosb.將某物發(fā)送給某人23.I’mnotsureyet我還沒有定下來24.theOlympicGames=theOlympics奧運會25.NewYear’sresolutions新年的決心26.playaninstrument彈一種樂器27.getapart-timejob找到一份兼職工作28.makethesoccerteam組建足球隊29.getgoodgrades獲得好成績30.eathealthierfood吃健康的食物31.getlotsofexercise多進行體育鍛煉32.takeguitarlessons上吉他課33.Ireallylovemusic我酷愛音樂34.soundsinteresting聽起來很有意思35.communicatewithsb.與某人交流36.aforeignlanguageteacher一份當外語教師的工作37.keepfit保持身體健康38.workharderinschool在學(xué)校里更努力學(xué)習(xí)39.makeone’sresolution表決心-17-40.afterhighschool=leaveschool中學(xué)畢業(yè)后41.internationalmagazines國際雜志社42.theexchangestudents留學(xué)生43.haveawelcomeparty召開一個歡迎會【應(yīng)掌握的句子】1.Iamgoingtobeabasketballplayer.我想成為一名籃球運動員。翻譯：你長大了打算做什么？我打算當一名電腦程序設(shè)計人。2.Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.你打算怎樣做？我打算學(xué)習(xí)計算機科學(xué)。翻譯：李平打算怎樣做？他打算上演技課。他們打算怎樣做？他們打算每天都練習(xí)籃球。3.Beingacomputerprogrammerishisdream.當一名電腦程序設(shè)計人是他的夢想。翻譯：成為一名教師是我的愿望。到一中學(xué)習(xí)是我的夢想。找到一份好工作是每個人的夢想。4.ChengHanisgoingtobeanactor.程漢想要當一名演員。翻譯：我想當一名商店的經(jīng)理。我們打算召開一個歡迎宴會。5.WhereisChengHangoingtomove?He’sgoingtomovetoNewYork.程漢打算要搬到哪里去？他打算要搬到紐約去。翻譯：當我長大了，我打算做我想要做的事情。6.Whereareyougoingtowork?你打算在哪里工作？I’mnotsureyet.我還沒有定下來。MaybeBeijingorShanghai.也許在北京或上海吧。翻譯：1.他還沒有完成作業(yè)。2.你打算學(xué)什么？我打算學(xué)會彈一種樂器。Unit11Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?【復(fù)習(xí)目標】●如何禮貌地提出要求，禮貌地請求允許做某事?！駥懥粞詶l以請求他人的幫助?！菊Z言目標】●Couldyoutakeoutthetrash?Sure.●CouldIborrowthecar?Sorry,butIneedit,Ihavetogotoameeting,●Ihavetomakethebedanddothelaundry.【語言結(jié)構(gòu)】●用Could委婉地表示請求●用could委婉地請求許可●make與do的區(qū)別【重點詞匯】●dothechores,dothedishes,sweepthefloor,takeoutthetrash,foldtheclothes,cleanthelivingroom,dothelaundry,washthecar●buysomedrinksandsnacks,borrowsomemoney,inviteyourfriends●teenager,hate/takecareof/feed【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1.couldyouplease…你能……嗎？/請你干…….好嗎？2.dothedishes洗餐具3.sweepthefloor清掃地板4.takeoutthetrash倒垃圾5.makeone’sbed鋪床6.foldone’sclothes疊衣服7.cleanthelivingroom清掃客廳8.stayoutlate晚歸9.hisfather’sreason他父親的理由10.getaride搭車11.useone’scomputer使用某人的電腦12.hatesth./todosth.討厭某事/做某事13.dothelaundry=dosomewashing=washclothes洗衣服14.makebreakfast,makedinner,dosomecooking做飯15.washthecar刷車16.workon從事，忙于17.workat學(xué)習(xí)、致力于、在……上下工夫18.borrowsomemoney借一些錢19.invitesb.todosth邀請某人做某事20.gotothestore去商店21.agreesb.todosth.同意某人做某事-18-22.agreewithsb.=agreewithwhatonesays同意某人的意見23.（需了解）makeadeal作成交易makeaface做鬼臉；makeafoolof捉弄，使出洋相makefriendswith與……交朋友makeanameforhimself成名makeanoteof注意，記下來makefreewith擅自使用makefunof取笑make…into把……作成，使變成makeit成功，到達某處makeone’sliving維持生活makeone’swayto前往某處makeroom騰出地方makeup編造makeuseof利用24.borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物(借入)25.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借給某人某物(借出)26.askfor要求得到、要求見到27.takecareof=lookafter照顧、照看、照料takegoodcareof=lookafter…well28.needsomehelp需要一些幫助29.comeover過來30.getangry生氣31.haveatest考試32.makeacleansweepof徹底掃除【應(yīng)掌握的句子】1．Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?請你打掃一下你的房間好嗎？翻譯：彼得，你把這些垃圾倒出去，好嗎？請你清掃地板，好嗎？是的，當然可以。我可以使用你的電腦嗎？對不起，我要用它。我可以看電視嗎？是的，你可以。但是你首先必須把你的房間打掃一下。2．Couldyoupleaseopenthedoorforme?請你替我開門，好嗎？翻譯：我去看電影，行嗎？不，不行。你必須得做作業(yè)。他得天天鋪床。3．Ihatetodochores.我討厭做家務(wù)。翻譯：我也討厭做一些家務(wù)，但是我喜歡做別的家務(wù)。我喜歡刷車，因為我可以出去。我不喜歡洗餐具，因為它太煩人了。4．Tellyourpartneryouranswertoactivity1a.Doesyourpartneragree?把你對活動1a的答案告訴你的搭檔。你的搭檔同意嗎？翻譯：我同意和你共用這個房間。我完全同意你的意見。請告訴我這個問題的答案好嗎？你能告訴我去商店的路嗎？5．Thanksfortakingcareofmydog.感謝你照看我的狗。翻譯：感謝你邀請我。好好看管這些小樹。我出去期間，你一定要好好照看你的小妹妹。6．Youarehavingaparty.Askyourpartnerforhelp.Talkaboutthesethings.你要開一個晚會。向你的搭檔尋求幫助。談?wù)撨@些事情。翻譯：我可以要一張你的照片嗎？他要求給他時間來考慮這個問題。他正向一位警察求助。