山東省淄博市沂源縣2023-2024學年九年級上冊1月期末英語模擬試題（附答案）

山東省淄博市沂源縣2023-2024學年九年級上學期1月期末英語模擬試題注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將區(qū)縣、學校、姓名、考試號、座號填寫在答題卡和試卷的相應(yīng)位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。4.答案不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶修改。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、聽力選擇(共20小題,滿分20分)(一)錄音中有五組對話，每組對話聽一遍，然后從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。1.Whatdidthegirlusetolooklike?A.Shewasthin.B.Shewasstrong.C.Sheworeglasses.2.WhendidTracyfinishherfirstbook?A.InGrade7.B.InGrade8.C.InGrade9.3.HowoftendoesKatieeatjunkfood?A.Never.B.Seldom.C.Sometimes.4.WhydoesJennyrefusetogotothewelcomemeeting?A.Becausesheisill.B.Becauseshehasnotime.C.Becauseshefeelsuncomfortabletomeetnewpeople.5.WherewillBengoonvacation?A.Tothepark.B.Tothefarm.C.Tothebeach.(二)錄音中有兩段對話，每段對話聽兩遍，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出每個問題的正確答案。聽第一段對話，完成第6、7小題。6.Whosentthewomantotheuniversitysevenyearsago?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herbrother.7.Howdidthewomanfeelatfirstwhenshewasatuniversity?A.Surprised.B.Lonely.C.Excited,聽第二段對話，完成8至10小題。8.Howdoes.Henryknowwhatkindofperson'somebodyis?A.Accordingtothecolorhe/shelikesbest.B:Accordingtothefoodhe/shelovesbest.C.Accordingtothesporthe/sheenjoysbest.9.WhatdoesKatehavetroublein?A.Tryingnewthings.B.Understandingothers'feelings.C.Communicatingwithothers.10.WhatisCindylike?A.Shy.,B.Serious.C.Creative.(三)錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出每個問題的正確答案。11.WhodidLukebuythebooksfrom?A.Histeachers.B.Hisclassmates.C.Somegraduates.12.WhichcountrydoesLukecomefrom?A.France.B.Canada.C.Australia13.WhywillLukeleaveChina?A.Tofindajob.B.Toseehisfriend.C.Tolookafterhismom.14.WhenwillLukeleaveChina?A.OnJune8th.B.OnJuly8th.C.OnJuly.9th.15.HowwillLukegototheairport?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.(四)錄音中有一篇短文，短文聽兩遍，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選.出每個問題的正確答案。16.WhodidAnnagototheparkwith?A.Herfamily.B.Herfriends.C.Herclassmates.17.Howdidtheygotothepark?A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.18.Whatdidtheydobythelake?A.Theyflewkites.B.Theyhadapicnic.C.Theytookawalk.19.WhatwasinAnna'syellowbag?A.Somefood.B.Agreycoat.C.Somewaste.20.WhydidAnnagototheboy?A.Becausehepickedflowers.B.Becausehecriedaloud.C.Becausehelitteredeverywhere.二、完形填空(共10小題，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。ItwasyearsbeforeItravelledaloneforthefirsttimeinmylife.Asagoodwifeandmother,travelwasalwaysabout21forme:Iwasusedtothinkingaboutwhatmyhusbandandkidswouldlike.Thistrip——asixdaystayinColorado—wasmyfirsttripthatwasnotforbusinessorfamilyreasons,but22forpersonalpleasureUsually,whenItravelledwithmyfamily,Iwasnotallowedtogotoplacesthatwerenotonthetravelplanalone23wehadtobetogetherineverythingwedidSoIwassoexcitedtoplan24owntriptoColoradoIhadafeelingthatthetripwasgoingtobewonderfulSureenough,thetripwasjustasI25Everythingthathappenedduringthetripwas26tomeandcompletelydifferentfromwhatIdidinmydailylifeWithouthavingto27mychildren,Icouldgorockclimbing,hikingandcampingalone.Iwasespeciallyimpressed(給留下深刻印象)bythe28there,suchasamotherofsevenchildren,abiscuitmakerandaworld-famousmarathonrunner.TheysharedtheirstorieswithmeComparedwiththeir29,Ifeltthatmylifewassomonotonous(單調(diào)乏味的).Atthattime,Ifoundthattheworldwasbigandthereweremorethingswaitingformeto30Iknewtherewereallkindsofpossibilitiesinmylife,andthatwasgreat!21.A.familyB.studyC.businessD.training22.A.evenB.stillC.usuallyD.simply23.A.untilB.becauseC.orD.though24.A.yourB.hisC.herD.my25.A.mentionedB.expectedC.suggestedD.explained26.A.newB.fairC.commonD.dangerous27.A.lookafterB.learnfromC.dependonD.cheerfor28.A.foodB.peopleC.cultureD.weather29.A.jobsB.changesC.experiencesD.hobbles30.A.prepareB.IntroduceC.celebrateD.discover三、閱讀理解(共16小題，滿分32分)閱讀短文A、B并做每篇后面的題目，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AWilliamSydneyPorter,knownasO.Henry,isoneofthemostfamouswritersinAmerica.Duringhisearlyyears,hedidmanydifferentjobsbesideswriting.In1898,Porterwasputintoprison(監(jiān)獄).TherehestartedtowritewithhispennameO.Henryandpublishedplentyofshortstories.Aftergettingoutofprison,hecontinuedwritingandwroteover300shortstories,suchasTheGiftoftheMagiandTheLastLeaf.Therearethreemainfeatures(特點)ofhiswritingstyle.ThefirstoneisthatO.Henryusescolorfulandrichlanguageinhisnovels.Itmakeshiswritinghumorousandinteresting.Second,theendingsofhisstoriesaremostlysurprising.Theyarequiteunexpectedforthereaders.Anotherimportantfeatureis“tearfulsmile”Someofthestoriesaresad,buttheyalsocontain(包含)hopeandwarmth.Thesethingsmakethereaderssmilewithtears.31.WhendidPorterstarttouseO.Henryashispenname?A.Beforehewasinprison.B.Afterhewasoutofprison.C.Whenhewasinprison..D.Whenhebeganwriting.32The“tearfulsmile”meansO.Henry'sstoriescontainbothA.surpriseandsadnessB.humorandwarmthC.surpriseandwarmthD.sadnessandwarmth33.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.O.Henry'swriting.B.Americanshortstories.C.Americanfamouswriters.D.O.Henry'sfamousworks.BHaveyouevernoticedhowmanycalories(卡路里)youeatinaday?ThereisaspecialconveniencestoreopenedintheChengduYouthPalace.Ifyou“shop”there,youcanfindouthowmanycaloriesthereareindifferentfoods.ThestorewasopenedonMay17th,2022.It'spartofthe“KnowYourFood”programoftheUNICEF.Thepurposeoftheprogramistomakechildrenandyoungpeopleknowmoreaboutfoods,andhelpthemmakehealthychoicesabouttheirdiet.Insteadofrealfoods,manyimitation(仿制)snacksareputontheshelvesinthestore,includingcandies,sugarydrinksandmanypacketsoflatiao.Peoplecantakethemtothemselfservicecounter(柜臺)toseehowmanycaloriestheyhaveInaddition,thestoreoffersmanymodelsandcartoonstohelppeopleunderstandwhichfoodsareverygoodforthemandwhichfoodstheyshouldeatlessoften.Atpresent,obesity(肥胖癥)hasbecomeaseriousproblemamongchildren.Itisshownthatnearly20%ofchildrenbetween6and17yearsofage,andover10%ofchildrenundertheageof6inChinaareoverweight.Expertsalsopointoutthattheincreasingavailability(可用性)ofcheap,highlyprocessedfoodsanddrinkscanleadtotherapidgrowthofchildrenwhoareoverweight.Beingoverweightisknowntohavemanybadinfluences.Suchastorehelpstoremindchildrentocareaboutwhattheyeat.Atthesametime,similarstoresareopenedinothercities,suchasWeihaiinShandongProvinceandEnshiinHubeiProvince.34.Whatmakestheconveniencestorespecial?A.Therearemanyspecialmodels.B.It'sverypopularamongyoungchildren.C.Ithelpspeopleknowthecaloriesinfood.D.It'stheonlystoreofitskindinthecountry.35.WhydidChengdubuildsuchastore?A.Tomeetpeople'sdailyneeds.B.Toofferaplaceforstudentstorelax.C.Tointroducesomeunusualfoodstopeople.D.Tohelpchildrendevelopgoodeatinghabits.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A.Customers.B.Sweetdrinks.C.Realfoods.D.Foodspeoplechose.37.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.AlmostoneinfiveChinesechildrenaged6to17isoverweight.B.Highlyprocessedfoodshavelittleinfluenceonchildren.C.BeingoverweightisthenumberoneproblemforChinesechildren.D.Over10%ofChinesechildrenunder6areunderweight.C閱讀短文C，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Sharingyourfeelingswithotherscanmakeyoufeelhappyandcomfortable.However,somepeopledon'tofferthesupportyouexpected.Thenyoumightregretitandneverwanttoshareanythingagain,Whenyoushareyourfeelingswithsomeone,youwanttobeunderstood38Therearethosewhowanttohelpyoubutendupgivingyouunwantedadvicewhenyousimplywantthemtolistentoyou.Therearethosewhodon'tconsideryourfeelingstobeimportantatall.Andsomeothersaren'tgoodatdealingwiththosesituations.Althoughtheycanputthemselvesinyourshoes,theydon'tknowhowtohelpyou39HerearesomesuggestionsFirst,becarefulandsmart.Somepeopledon'tseemtocarewhotheysharetheirfeelingswith,butthiscanhaveharmfulresults.Eventhoughthere'ssomeonebesideyou,itdoesn'tmeanhe/sheisabletoofferyouanysupport.Sharingfeelingsisn'tjustanotherformofcommunication.Instead,it'saverypersonalthing.40Whenyouchoosetosharesomethingwithsomeone,youdon'texpectthemtosolvetheproblemforyou.Actually,youonlywantthemtolistentoyouand,moreimportantly,tounderstandyou.However,somepeopleliketogivetheiropinionsorofferadvice.Justavoidthem.Third,choosethosewhoyoufeelmostcomfortablewith41Sometimestheymaynotbethebestlistenersormakeyoufeelunderstood,althoughtheywantwhat'sbestforyou.A.Infact,noteveryoneissuitablefortherole.B.Second,findapersonwhoknowshowtolisten.C.Butyoudon'thavetochooseyourbestfriends.D.Wouldyouliketoshareyourfeelingswithstrangers?E.Sohowcanyoufindtherightpersontoshareyourfeelings?D閱讀D部分材料，將42—46小題中五個人所描述的現(xiàn)象與這些現(xiàn)象會引發(fā)的問題A—E進行匹配。42.Thesedays,thetemperatureinourcitygoesupashighas43℃.Whatahotsummer!43.Lotsofpeopleinmytownhaveboughtcars.Theythinkcarscanmaketheirlifemoreconvenient.44.Peopleenjoycampingnearriversortakes,buttheydroplittereverywhereanddon'tpickitupbeforeleaving.45.Insomeplaces,peoplecutdowntreestogrowcrops(E程)orraiseanimalsontheland.46.Anewbuildingisbeingbuiltnearourneighborhood.Theloudandawfulsoundproducedbythosemachinesdrivesuscrazy.A.Wasteshouldbethrownintobins.Otherwise,itwillbeburiedinthesoilandgetintowaters.Thenlandpollutionandwaterpollutionwillbecaused.Asaresult,plantscan'tgrowwellandanimalsmayeatrubbish.Suchplantsandanimalspose(造成)arealrisktopeoplewhoeatthem.B.Noisepollutioncancausehealthproblems.Forexample,loudnoisescancausehearingloss.Peoplewholiveinnoisyconditionsforalongtimemaygodeaf.Theycanalsoinfluencesleep.Notgettingenoughsleepmakespeopletired.Somepeopleevengetaheadacheorseriousheartproblemsbecauseofloudnoises.C.Theextreme(極度的)heatcreatestheidealenvironmentforawildfireorbushfire.Andpeopleusemuchmorewaterandelectricityduringthehotweather,whichwillworsentheshortageofresources(資源).What'sworse,theheatcancausephysicalharmtopeople.Sometimes,itcanevencausedeaths.D.Therearedifferentkindsofanimalslivingintheforest.Whenpeoplecutdowntrees,theyaretakingahomeawayfromanimals.Besides,withouttrees,greenhousegaseswillincreaseandtheplanetwillgetwarmer.Thisresultsinextremeweatherpatternssuchashurricanes(颶風)anddroughts(干旱).E.Iftoomanypeopleprefertodrive,atrafficjam(堵塞)'can'tbeavoided.Itwilltakethemmuchtimetogetsomewhere.Andiftheyarenotcarefulenough,trafficaccidentswillhappen.Besides,whilethey'redriving,airisbeingpolluted.Andairpollutioncanseriouslyharmpeople'shealth.四、完成句子(共5小題，計10分)根據(jù)漢語意思用英語完成句子。請務(wù)必將47—51小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！47.我不相信這種藥能幫助我們減肥。Idon'tbelievethiskindofmedicinecanhelpus48.你已經(jīng)盯著電腦屏幕很長時間了。Youatthecomputerscreenforalongtime49.醫(yī)生仔細地檢查了他的病人。Thedoctorhispatient50.這個年輕人非?？释R，Theyoungmanisknowledgeverymuch51.循環(huán)利用紙確實很容易。paperreallyeasy五、選詞填空(共10小題，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次，有兩項剩余。請務(wù)必將52—61小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！doublesomethingaheaddifferentmessforlevelceremonybringsovercomeshallbutCongratulations!I'mgladtoremindyouatthe52thatyou'vemadeitthroughjuniorhigh.Nowyourseniorhighschoollifecomes.Insomeways,seniorhighschoolmaynotseemtoo53Books,teachers,homework,exams…Actually,youcandomuchmoreatyournewschool.Joinsomeclubs.Makefriends.Do54thatyou'reafraidofFindoutwhatyou'regoodatandwhat55youjoyInmyfirstyearofseniorhighschool,Ijoinedabandandwasresponsible56playingthekeyboardTobehonest,myplayingwasatareallybasic57atthattime,butIwasfilledwithhappiness.Seniorhighschoolisalsowhenteachersstartedtopraisemeformywriting.Idon'talwayslikewriting,58everyonesaysI'mgoodatitNowImakealivingbywritingAllmyregretsfromseniorhighschoolarerisksIdidn'ttake.MybiggestregretisthatIdidn'tactinaplayLearninglines(臺詞)seemedlikehardworkandIcouldn't59mynervousnessIwasafraidtomakea60inpublicRatherthanmakenoeffort,Ishouldhavetriedandfailed.Why?Hereisabigsecretaboutseniorhighschool:Thethingsthatareimportantarethethingsyoulearnaboutyourself.So,youmusttakerisks.Youmayfailintheend.Butifyourbiggestfailurescomeinseniorhighschool,youmayhaveabrightfuture61六、語法填空(共10題，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請務(wù)必將62——71小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！WhenforeignerstraveltoChina,theyfindthatrestaurantsusuallyservethemwithhotwaterTheyalsofindhotwaterseemsmagicalinChinaandthatitis62(use)foreverythingChinesepeoplewill63(probable)drinkitwhenevertheyfeeluncomfortableComparedtopeopleinmostother64(country),ChinesepeopleespeciallyliketodrinkhotwaterDoyouknowwhy?AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine,drinking65glassofhotwaterinthemorninghelpskickstartthedigestivesystem(消化系統(tǒng))Hotwater,becauseof66(it)temperature,isconsideredtohelpbloodflow(流動)That's67traditionalChinesedoctorsalwayssuggestpeopleshoulddrinkhotwater.What'smore,peopleinthepastdrankwaterfromtheriverandthebacteria(細菌)initcouldmakethemsickAncientChinesepeopleboiledwater68(kill)bacteriainthewaterTheyconsideredittheeasiestwaytoprotectthemselves69harmfulbacteriaBesides,intheolddays,itwasdifficultforpeoplein70(north)Chinatokeepoutthecoldinwinter.Drinkinghotwaterwasagoodwaytokeepwarm.Anotherreasonisthatsincetheearly20thcentury,thegovernment71(encourage)peopletodrinkmore,hotwaterbecausehotwatercannotonlykillbacteriabutalsocure(治愈)andpreventdiseases(疾病).ThishasalsohelpedtheChinesetoformthisspecialhabit.七、閱讀表達(共5小題，滿分10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求回答問題。Isitdifficultforyoutochoosetheperfectpaintcolorforyourbedroom?Ifso,thefollowingadvicemaybehelpfulforyou.Beforeyouchoosethepaintcolor,youcanlookforsomepicturesontheInternetorinmagazinestohelpyoudecideyourstyle.Atthesametime,youcanalsopayvisitstoyourfriends”bedroomsandgetanideaofwhatyouwouldliketomakeyourownbedroomlooklike.Afteryoudecideyourstyle,thinkabouttheatmosphere(氣氛)youwanttocreateinyourbedroomandthenpickacolorthatisconnectedwithit.Forexample,ifyouwouldliketohaveacomfortableandpeacefulbedroom,youcanchooseblue.Bluebringspeacetoyourmindandbody,soit'sperfectforhelpingyourelaxattheendofalongday.Ifyouwanttofeelwarminyourbedroom,youcanchooseyellowororangewhichcanbringyouwarmthandjoy.Next,painttheceiling(天花板).Youcaneitherusethesamecolorasthewalls'oryoucanaddanothercolortothebedroom.You'dbetterpickacolorthatcanmatchthewalls'colorofyourbedroom.Inthisway,youcancreateafeelingofharmony(和諧).However,youneedtoavoidpaintingyourceilingindarkcolors,oryoumayfeelstressedintheroom.請務(wù)必將72—76小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！72.Wherecanyougotogetanideaofdesigning(設(shè)計)yourownbedroom?73.Ifyouwanttofeelpeacefulinyourbedroom,whatcolorcanyouchoose?74.Howwillyoufeelifyouareinabedroompaintedyellow?75.Whatshouldn'tyoudoaboutyourceilingifyoudon'twanttofeelstressedintheroom?76.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?八、書面表達(共1題，滿分18分)作為初中生，我們應(yīng)該保證八至九個小時的睡眠時間。睡眠不足不僅會“偷走”我們的成績，也會“偷走”我們的健康。假如你是九年級學生李華，你的英國朋友彼得想了解你的睡眠習慣，請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.自己的睡眠時間是否達標；2.良好/不良的睡眠習慣對你的生活產(chǎn)生的影響。要求：1.詞數(shù)100左右(開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；2.須包括所有要點提示，語法正確，語句通順，內(nèi)容連貫，可適當發(fā)揮。請務(wù)必將短文寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmysleepinghabits.