2023-2024學(xué)年山東省濰坊市高一（上）期末英語試卷

試卷類型：A高一英語2024.1注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$5. B.$8. C.$10.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Changingthedate. B.Choosingahotel. C.Bookingaroom.3.What’stheweatherlike?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.4.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterworkingout?A.Haveicecream. B.Buyaswimsuit. C.Drinkcoffee.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Playingwithchildren. B.Walkinginthestreet. C.Filmingamovie.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheprogram?A.Itisn’tworthwatching. B.Itisn’tthatbad. C.Itisfantastic.7.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Goonabusinesstrip. B.Attendameeting. C.Stayathome.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatistherealpurposeofthesurvey?A.Todoamarketresearch.B.Tointroduceanewproduct.C.Toaskpeopletoapplyforcreditcards.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Payforhisshopping. B.Signaform. C.Filloutaform.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whatkindofticketdidthewomanget?A.Asingleticket. B.Areturnticket. C.Aseasonticket.11.Howdidthewomangetthetickettoday?A.FromtheInternet. B.Fromtheticketmachine. C.Fromtheticketoffice.12.Whatisthewomanmostpleasedwithaboutthestation?A.TheWi-Fi. B.Thecafe. C.Theinformationboard.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisadisadvantageofthestation?A.Thewaitinghallissmall. B.Theparkingisexpensive. C.Theseatsareold.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhendidDietOnTheMovestart?A.In1919. B.In1990. C.In1999.15.Howmanydietplansarethereintheprogram?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.16.Whichdietplanwillthewomanintroducetoherbrother?A.Balance. B.Keto-Carb30. C.Vegetarian.17.WhatcanweknowaboutDietOnTheMove?A.Themealsareaffordable.B.Orderscan’tbecanceled.C.Therearefewon-siteplaces.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhendoesthecastlecloseinJanuary?A.At4:00pm. B.At5:00pm. C.At6:00pm.19.Whatcanvisitorslearnfromthebrochure?A.Thecostofthetickets.B.Thehistoryofthecastle.C.Thearrangementofactivities.20.Whatdomostvisitorsliketodointhecastle?A.Haveapicnic. B.Visitthemuseum. C.Walkaroundthewalls.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWhywastetimeandmoneybookingahotelwhenyoucanenjoythebeautifulBritishcountrysideatthesewonderfulmotorhomeandcaravan（旅行拖車）destinationsintheUK.Ferneley’sIceCreamandCafeLocatedbetweenthecoastandthecountryside,thisbeautifullocationoffersabitofeverythingforfamilies,andtheirdogs.WhatmakesFerneley’sstandoutistheirfamilyfarmthatcreatesfreshlocalproduceusingmilkfromtheirowncows.It’salsoagreatchanceforkidstolearnmoreaboutwhatgoesonatafarmandhowtheyraisetheircattle.HalfpennyGreenVineyardProducingprize-winningEnglishwinesforover30years,HalfpennyGreenVineyard,isawine-lover’sfavouriteinthegreenStaffordshirecountryside.Youcanparkupyourcampervanforfreeandtakeaguidedtouraroundthesitewhiletastingtheproduce.Ontopofallthis,thereisawildZoologicalPark,whichishometoawidevarietyofanimals,providinganeducationalexperienceforthewholefamily.FurandFeatherInnThebeautifulWoodfordesBreweryinNorwichissituatedrightnexttotheinn,offeringbookabletoursandprize-winningbeer.Parkupandhavesomerealbeerbeforelyingdownforthenightinthevan.ThebuildingitselfisofBritishstyle,acountrypubintheheartoftheNorfolkBroads.Thisisamust-visitforbeerlovers.RectoryFarmWithamassofparkingspace,alargepick-your-ownfarmwithlargefieldsandawidevarietyoffruitsandvegetablesandachildren’swoodlandplayarea,theRectoryFarmofferstheperfectfamilydayout.It’sevengotalovelyfarmshopwithanoutdoorcafe,soyoucansitandrelaxwithacoffeewhilethekidseattheirfruits.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHalfpennyGreenVineyard?A.Makewines. B.Winsomeprizes.C.Learnknowledgeaboutanimals. D.Visitthesiteatwill.22.Whichdestinationistheleastlikelychoiceforfamilieswithkids?A.Ferneley’sIceCreamandCafe. B.HalfpennyGreenVineyard.C.FurandFeatherInn. D.RectoryFarm.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atouristreview. B.Ageographybook.C.Anovel. D.Atravelbrochure.BIn1943,RomanTotenberg,aviolinist,boughtarare（稀有的）andspecialviolincalledaStradivarius.Itwasmadein1734,inItaly,byAntonioStradivari.Onlyabout600ofhisviolinsarebelievedtostillexist.Theywereregardedastherarestandbestinstrumentsintheworld.Roman’sStradivariuswashismusicalpartnerfor38years.Thenbadluckstruck;theviolinwasstolenfromhisofficeafteraconcertwhilehegreetedwell-wishers.Hewasshockedandupsetbyitsloss.“Yes,it’sabitlikelosingyourarm,”hetoldhisdaughter,Jill.IttookRomanayeartofindandbuyanewviolinasthesizeandtones（音質(zhì)）ofeachweredifferentfromhis.Hehadtolearnhismusicalpiecesalloveragain!Romankeptplayingintohis90sandtaughtatBostonUniversityuntilhediedin2012,aged101.Hisdaughtersays,“Wewonderedfromtimetotimeiftheviolinwouldsurface,but...Ourmotherandfathertaughtustokeepmovingforwardandnotthinkoverwhatlifethrowsatyou.”In2015,thewifeofthemanwhostoletheviolinwantedtoknowifitwasreallyaStradivarius.Shehadlookedafterhimwhenhewasdyingfromcancerandnowitbelongedtoher.ShetookittomasterviolinmakeranddealerPhillipInjeia.HerecognizeditimmediatelyandcontactedtheFBI.Jill,whoreceivedthecallfromFBI,saidinaninterview,“Isaid,‘Ihavetocallmysisters.I’lltellthemnottogettheirhopesup,’butPhillipInjeiansaid,‘Youdon’thavetodothat.Thisistheviolin.’”Jillsaidtheywouldselltheviolin,nottoacollectorbutsomeonewhowouldplayit.Shesaiditwouldfinallybeinthehandsofanothergreatartistanditsamazingvoicewouldbeheardinconcerthallsaroundthecountry.24.WhydidRomanfeellikehehadlostanarmaftertheviolinwasstolen?A.Itcosthimalotofmoney.B.Ithadservedasausefularm.C.Ithadbeenhismusicalpartner.D.Itwascreatedbyafamousmaker.25.Whatistheturningpointofthisstory?A.TheFBIgotintouchwithJill.B.TheStradivariuswasfoundmissing.C.RomanTotenbergdiedin2012,aged101.D.Theviolinwastakentoamasterviolinmakeranddealer.26.Whywouldthefamilyliketheviolintobeownedbyaviolinist?A.Theyintendedtobecomewell-known.B.Theywantedtosellitatahigherprice.C.TheyhopedtorememberRomanTotenberg.D.TheywishedtomakethemostoftheStradivarius.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribePhillipInjeian?A.Expertandconfident. B.Creativeandcareful.C.Learnedandproud. D.Strong-willedandfriendly.CIt’sreportedthatabout20percentoftheAmazonrainforesthasdisappearedduringthepast50years.DeforestationisnotonlythreateningthemillionsofuniqueplantandanimalspeciesnativetotheAmazonRiverarea,it’saffectinghumansworldwide.WhenitcomestotheprotectionoftheAmazon,it’shardformanypeopletorelatebecausetheydon’tfeelconnectedtothearea.Thereareactuallyalotofdirectconnections,nomatterhowfarawayweare.Aconnectionthataffectseveryoneontheplanetisclimate（氣候）change.PlantingnewtreesintheforestisbasicallyawayofremovingCO2fromtheair.Rainforestshaveacarbon（碳）reductionnearlyequaltohalfofwhatisintheair.AbouthalfofthatisintheAmazon.AnothercaseinpointisabigsnakecalledthebushmasterthatlivesintheAmazon.Today,millionsofpeopleusemedicinesmadefromitsvenom（毒液）totreathighbloodpressure.Sotheyhavelonger,fuller,andmoreproductivelives.Inthe1960s,therewasonlyonehighwayintheentireAmazon.That’sanareaaslargeasthecontinentalUnitedStateswithonehighwayandthreemillionpeople.Today,therearebetween30millionto40millionpeople,countlessroads,andabout20percentforestshavebeencutdown.Butontheplusside,50yearsagotherewereonlytwonationalparksandanationalforestandareserveinBrazil.Today,morethan50percentoftheAmazonisundersomeformofprotection.“There’sbeenalotofdamagedoneandforestlost,butnothingisgoneuntilit’sgone”,notedNationalGeographicexplorerDr.ThomasLovejoy.“Wewanttoseemoresharedplanningbetweenthedepartmentsoftransportation,energy,agriculture,andtheotherindustriesinthearea.WethinkAmazoncitiescanhavehigherqualityoflifeandkeeppeopleinexistingcitiessothere’slessreasontodeforest.”28.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“Deforestation”inparagraph1?A.Plantingmoretrees. B.Destroyingtheforests.C.Protectingthespecies. D.Pollutingtherivers.29.WhatmightthepartiallossoftheAmazonrainforestleadto?A.Theincreaseofextremeweather.B.TheremovalofCO2.C.Morepeoplewithhighbloodpressure.D.Theovergrowthofthebushmaster.30.Howdoesparagraph3mainlydevelop?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bylistingreasons.C.Byexplainingadefinition. D.Bymakingasummary.31.WhatisDr.Thomas’attitudetowardsthefutureoftheAmazonrainforest?A.Doubtful. B.Worried. C.Positive. D.Uncaring.DWhilescreentimeisknowntoaffectsleep,newresearchsuggeststhatinteractive（互動的）activities,suchastextingfriendsorplayingvideogames,putoffandreducethetimespentasleeptoagreaterdegreethanpassive（被動的）screentimelikewatchingtelevision,especiallyforteens.Theteamstudiedthedaytimescreen-basedactivitiesof475teenagersusingdailysurveys.Theyaskedtheteenshowmanyhourstheyhadspentthatdaycommunicatingwithfriendsthroughsocialmediaandhowmanyhourstheyspentplayingvideogames,surfingtheinternetandwatchingtelevisionorvideos.Finally,theresearchersaskediftheyhadjoinedinanyoftheseactivitiesinthehourbeforebed.Next,theteammeasuredtheirsleeptimeforoneweek.Theresearchersfoundthattheteensspentanaverageoftwohoursperdaycommunicatingwithfriendsviasocialmedia,about1.3hoursplayingvideogames,lessthananhoursurfingtheinternetandabout1.7hourswatchingtelevisionorvideos.Foreveryhourthroughoutthedaythattheyusedscreenstocommunicatewithfriends,theyfellasleepabout11minuteslateraveragely.Foreveryhourtoplayvideogames,theyfellasleepabout9minuteslater.Thosewhotalked,textedorplayedgamesinthehourbeforebedlostthemostsleep:about30minuteslater.Interestingly,David,leadauthorofthestudy,saidtheteamfoundnoobviousrelationsbetweenpassivescreen-basedactivitiesandsleep.“Itcouldbethatpassiveactivitiesarelessmentallyexcitingthaninteractiveactivities,”saidAnne,co-authorofthestudy.“It’satrickysituation,”shesaid.“Thesescreentoolsarereallyimportanttoeveryonenowadays,soit’shardtoputalimitonthem,butifyou’rereallylookingoutforateenager’shealthandwell-being,youmightconsiderlimitingthemoreinteractiveactivities,especiallyinthehourbeforebed.”32.Whichofthefollowingbelongstointeractivescreenactivities?A.Seeingmovies. B.Watchingvideos.C.Textingfriends. D.Surfingtheinternet.33.Whomightlosethemostsleepaccordingtothetext?A.Lucywhowatchedathree-hourmoviebeforegoingtobed.B.Jackwhohada30-minutevideochatwithhisbrotherbeforebed.C.Samwhoplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursthroughouttheday.D.AmywhochattedwithherfriendsonWeChatforonehourinthemorning.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tricky”meaninparagraph4?A.Frightening. B.Awkward. C.Hopeless. D.Encouraging.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ScreentimeactivitiescutdownoursleephoursB.InteractivescreenusereducessleeptimeinteenagersC.PassivescreenuseisbetterthaninteractivescreenuseD.Parentsshouldpreventchildrenfromusingsocialmedia第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Readingisahealthyhabitthateveryoneshoulddevelopfromchildhoodbecauseofthebenefitsthatcomewithit.36Therefore,takeyourtimeandstartbyreadingslowly.Thefollowingwilldiscusstheeffectsofnotreadingbooks,soyoucanbasicallyconsiderandjudgewhereyouareandunderstandhowreadingcanbebeneficial.37Peoplewhodon’treadanddon’tliketoreadfindithardertolearnthanpeoplewhoactuallyread.Forexample,moststudentswhofailtodevelopareadinghabitfinditdifficulttogetthroughschool.Thisthenleadstostudentsdroppingout,whichisbadforsociety.Readingisahabitthatstrengthensthebrainanddevelopsyourinbornloveofwantingtolearnmore.Therefore,notbeingaddictedtobooksclosesyouofffromthis.Narrowmindedness.Readingavarietyofbooksbroadensthereaders’mind.Mostpeoplewhodon’treadhaveacertainnarrowmindednesstothemthatcaneasilybenoticed.38Whenyoudon’tread,you’reforcedtotakeeverythingatfacevalueandthencreateandshapeyourviewsinthisway.Lowbrainpower.Oneadvantageofreadingisitsabilitytoimprovebrainfunction.Readingcanhelppeoplebecomebetterthinkersandusebrainsmoreeffectively.Peoplewhodon’treadusuallyhavelowbrainpowerbecausetheydon’texercisethebrainasmuchasreadersdo.39Poorimagination.Readingbooksallowsyoutotapintoyourimaginativepower.40Thisisimportantbecauseitexpands（拓展）yourthoughtprocessaswellastheabilitytounderstand.Peoplewhodon’treadbooksusuallyareshortoftheinspirationnecessarytocreateimagination.Thismakesitdifficulttobecreative.A.Learningdifficulty.B.Thereasonforthisissimple.C.Suchexercisestrengthensthebrain.D.Inabilitytofullyunderstandtheworld.E.Itthenmakesyoupicturewhatyouread.F.Itisdevelopedslowlyjustasanyhabitwould.G.Theabilitytoreadisimportantintoday’sworld.第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AsHalleegetstothefinishlineofthe800-metrerunforkids,thecrowdischeeringwildly.It’s41forsomeonewhowasn’tevenexpectedtowalk.Halleewasbornwithspinabifida（脊柱裂）.“Ourheart42whenlearningaboutHallee’scondition,”saidherparents.However,determinedtokeep43,theyputonabraveface.Halleealsohadagoodmodel:atwinsister,Jada,whomshewas44tokeepupwith.Hallee45alot,fromseveralsurgeries（外科手術(shù)）tohowtowalkwiththehelpofAFOs（ankle-footorthoses）.OnceHalleestartedwalkingonherownatthree,herdeterminationtokeepupwithJadaonlygrew46.Whenthetwinswerefive,Jadadecidedthatshewantedtobea（n）47.HerparentssignedherupforLittleAthletics,atrack-and-fieldorganisationforchildren.AfterwatchingJada’sfirsttrainingperiod,Hallee48herparentsandsaid,“Icandothat,too.Signmeup.”“Wouldsheevenbeableto49?Halleedoesn’thavefeelinginherwaist（腰）andlowerlegs,”thoughtherDad,Gavin.50,Hallee’sparentshadsuchstrongbeliefinherthattheysignedherup.Hallee’srunningwasn’twithoutitschallenges.Herlegsachedbadlyduringandafterraces,andshe51peoplewouldlaughather.Herparentshelpedherworkthroughher52byattendingallherevents.Infact,nobodylaughed;peoplewereshockedather53.Whenaskedwhatshewould54tootherchildren,Halleeofferedtwopowerfulsuggestions:“Don’t55whenpeoplesayyoucan’tdosomething.Andtryyourbest.”41.A.amazing B.funny C.embarrassing D.natural42.A.melted B.broke C.stopped D.opened43.A.waiting B.changing C.going D.thinking44.A.aware B.eager C.afraid D.unable45.A.suffered B.searched C.spoke D.read46.A.harder B.better C.stronger D.heavier47.A.designer B.engineer C.boxer D.runner48.A.calmeddown B.turneddown C.referredto D.turnedto49.A.run B.walk C.jump D.dance50.A.Instead B.However C.So D.Besides51.A.feared B.learned C.accepted D.forgot52.A.confusion B.curiosity C.confidence D.anxiety53.A.determination B.creativity C.hobby D.imagination54.A.bring B.say C.write D.add55.A.compete B.cheat C.listen D.improve第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NanyinisaformofancientChinesemusic.ItdatesbacktotheHanDynasty56peoplefromCentralPlainsofancientChinabroughttheirmusictoQuanzhou,Fujianprovince.Lateritmixed57thelocalmusic.Nanyinis58（traditional）playedbyagroupoffivepeople.Thesinger,whoalsoplaysthewoodenclapper（拍板）tokeepthebeat,standsinthemiddleoftheotherfour.Usually,ontheleftaretwomusicianswhoplayabambooflute59（call）dongxiaoanderxianwhileontherightaretwomusicians60（play）pipaandsanxian.Asfortheuniquesingingstyle,whichisusuallysunginthesouthernFujiandialect（方言）,everysongtellsastory.However,Nanyinwasnearlydestroyedduring61Mid-nineteenthcentury.Despite62（survive）,theartlostalotofitsaudience.IthastakentheQuanzhoulocalgovernmentmorethan38millionyuan63（preserve）anddevelopNanyinsince2004.Inordertopassdownthisculturalheritage,schoolsinQuanzhouhavemadeNanyinacoursethatstudentsinkindergartenandprimaryschoolscantake.NowFourhundredNanyin64（club）inQuanzhouhavemorethan7,000players.In2009,Nanyin65（list）asintangibleculturalheritageofhumanitybyUNESCO.“Wesincerelyhopethatmoreteenagerscanjoinusinbreathingnewlifeintothisculture,”saidMr.Chen,chairmanofQuanzhouNanyinArtistsAssociation.第三節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)漢語及首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。66.Haveyouc__________（確認(rèn)）theWi-Fipassword?67.Doesthewritergiveacleard__________（描述）oftheproblem?68.Fiftycountriesd__________（捐贈）nearly$80milliontotheprojectlastyear.69.Peopleshouldshowthew__________（智慧）tostaypositiveforabrighterfuture.70.Countlessarti