備考2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化題型第一部分過透教材Unit2BridgingCultures新人教版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

Unit2BridgingCulturesⅠ.語法填空——詞形轉(zhuǎn)換、固定搭配1.[2023全國乙]Shequalified（qualify）asasurgeonin1813，thenjoinedtheBritishArmy，servingoverseas.點(diǎn)撥qualifyassth.取得資格（或?qū)W歷），合格。qualify的形容詞為qualified，bequalifiedfor/todosth."具備……的學(xué)歷（資歷、知識(shí)、技能），符合資格"；名詞為qualification"資格，學(xué)歷，資歷"。2.[2023浙江1月]Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever，whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain？Comparedtootheralternatives，it’scomfortable（comfort）andrelaxing.3.[2023浙江1月]Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges，youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou’redoing，whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.4.[2022新高考Ⅱ]"Weneedsomethingonthebooksthatcanchangepeople’sbehavio（u）r（behave），"saidFélixW.Ortiz.5.[2021新高考Ⅰ]Millionsofwaterfowl（水禽）werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitious（ambition）sportsmen.6.[2020全國Ⅰ]Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff"switch"wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.7.[全國Ⅱ]Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself？Morethanthat，howshouldyoustaymotivated（motivate）toachievethegoal？8.[北京高考]Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthen（strength）newmemories.9.[天津高考]Once，afteratriptoHollywood，IreturnedtoAustraliasodepressed（depress）andspentmonthsinmybedroompainting，listeningtoEckhartTolle’smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.點(diǎn)撥注意分析本句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，"IreturnedtoAustralia"結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺成分，空處應(yīng)用形容詞作狀語，描述主語的狀態(tài)。形容詞（短語）作狀語的例子還有：Hearrivedhome，hungryandtired.Ⅱ.閱讀理解——一詞多義、熟詞生義1.[2021新高考Ⅰ]In1934，withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct（Act），anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory（遷徙的）waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival. adj.堅(jiān)決的，強(qiáng)有力的2.[2021全國甲]Olderandwisernow，Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion（莽撞）."IhavematuredandIadmitresponsibilityformyactions，"hesaidintheletter.v.成熟，長大（成人）點(diǎn)撥mature常用作形容詞，表示"成熟的"，在此活用為動(dòng)詞。3.[全國Ⅰ]Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein. n.理解（力），領(lǐng)會(huì)點(diǎn)撥在寫作中，grasp的"抓住"這一含義較為常用，常用表達(dá)為graspthechance/opportunitytodosth.。另外，grasp作名詞"理解（力），領(lǐng)會(huì)"講時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)haveagoodgraspof?？勺鳛閎egoodat，know...well等的升級(jí)表達(dá)。Ⅲ.寫作——基礎(chǔ)寫作、讀后續(xù)寫寫作一基礎(chǔ)寫作——出國留學(xué)的益處假定你是李華，你校上周舉行了關(guān)于出國留學(xué)優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的辯論賽，且你作為正方辯手參賽。應(yīng)你校英文報(bào)紙邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)你與同學(xué)們分享一下你的觀點(diǎn)。要點(diǎn)如下：1.增強(qiáng)對(duì)另一種語言的理解；2.開闊視野；3.增加文化交流，傳播中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化?！?qū)懽饕c(diǎn)1.我支持一些學(xué)生出國留學(xué)的選擇。（sidewith）Isidedwithsomestudents’choiceofstudyingabroad.2.出國留學(xué)有利于我們?cè)鰪?qiáng)對(duì)另一種語言及其背后文化的理解。（strengthen）Studyingabroadisbeneficialforustostrengthenourunderstandingofanotherlanguageandtheculturebehindit.3.參與國外不同的社交活動(dòng)能開闊我們的視野，有助于我們從不同的視角看世界。（involve，perspective）Gettinginvolvedindifferentsocialactivitiesabroadcanbroadenourhorizonsandhelpusseetheworldfromadifferentperspective.4.我們有幸能夠擔(dān)任文化使者，傳播中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，促進(jìn)國家間的文化合作。（envoy，cooperation）Wearehonouredtoactasculturalenvoys，spreadingthefinetraditionalChinesecultureandpromotingculturalcooperationbetweennations.◎連句成篇請(qǐng)運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞將以上寫作要點(diǎn)串聯(lián)成一篇語意連貫的短文。Inthedebate，Isidedwithsomestudents’choiceofstudyingabroad，andmyreasonsareasfollows.Tobeginwith，studyingabroadisbeneficialforustostrengthenourunderstandingofanotherlanguageandtheculturebehindit.Besides，gettinginvolvedindifferentsocialactivitiesabroadcanbroadenourhorizonsandhelpusseetheworldfromadifferentperspective.What’smoreimportantisthatwearehonouredtoactasculturalenvoys，spreadingthefinetraditionalChinesecultureandpromotingculturalcooperationbetweennations.Insummary，studyingabroadbenefitsussomuchthatitisawisechoiceforustofollow.寫作二讀后續(xù)寫——?jiǎng)幼髅鑼懼?臂部"動(dòng)作積累背誦仿寫運(yùn)用詞組1.waveone’sarms揮動(dòng)雙臂2.gather/pullsb.intoone’sarms把某人抱在懷中3.holdoutarms伸出胳膊4.open/spread/unfoldone’sarms＝stretch/throwone’sarmsout張開雙臂5.put/throwone’sarmsaroundsb.摟住某人6.takesb.bythearm抓住某人的胳膊7.withone’sarmsfolded/crossed雙臂交叉8.arminarm臂挽臂9.underthearm挾在腋下根據(jù)左欄素材完成下列各句1.杰克雙臂交叉，一聲不吭地站著。Jackstoodsilentlywithhisarmsfolded/crossed.（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）2.一看到多年未見的老友從車上下來，她就張開手臂歡快地迎了上去。Atthesightoftheoldfriendshehadn’tseenforyearsgettingoffthecar，sheopened/spread/unfoldedherarms，runningtowardshercheerfully.3.看到她最喜歡的樂隊(duì)在舞臺(tái)上，她興奮地?fù)]動(dòng)雙臂。Seeingherfavoritebandonstage，shewavedherarmsexcitedly/inexcitement.4.他穿著一件黑外套，腋下挾著一本書，朝辦公室走去。Hewalkedtowardstheofficeinablackcoatwithabookunderhisarm.5.一看到母親，她就摟住母親，緊緊地?fù)肀г谝黄?。Atthesightofhermother，sheput/threwherarmsaroundherandhuggedtightly.佳句1.Staringatthecarefullypreparedfood，Mothergatheredherkidsintoherarms，tearsrunningd