Unit4AdversityandCourage單元詞匯復(fù)習(xí)課件-高中英語人教版選擇性

_________________n.困境；逆境

________________adj.嚴(yán)寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的

________________n.探險(xiǎn)；遠(yuǎn)征；探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)________________n.忍耐力；耐久力

________________n.精力；力量；活力

________________adj.符合資格；具備……的知識(shí)(或技能、學(xué)歷等)________________adj.熱情的；熱心的

________________adv.&prep.上(船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等)________________n.櫥柜；壁櫥；衣柜

adversity/?d?v??s?ti/bitter/?b?t?(r)/expedition

/?eksp??d??n/endurance/?n?dj??r?ns/vigour/?v?ɡ?(r)/qualified/?kw?l?fa?d/enthusiastic/?n?θju?zi??st?k/aboard/??b??d/cupboard/?k?b?d/________________vt.分派；布置；分配

________________n.(輪船、飛機(jī)或火車上的)乘務(wù)員；服務(wù)員

________________n.&vt.羨慕；妒忌

________________vt.毀壞；壓壞；壓碎n.擁擠的人群________________沉沒;下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉沒________________vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄

________________n.爐具；廚房灶具

________________n.毯子

________________________財(cái)物；動(dòng)產(chǎn)

assign/??sa?n/steward/?stju??d/envy/?envi/

crush/kr??/sink/s??k/vi.abandon/??b?nd?n/stove/st??v/blanket/?bl??k?t/belongings/b??l????z/n.

[pl.]________________adj.溫馨的；舒適的

________________adj.自私的

________________adj.脾氣好的/壞的

________________adj.真正的；真誠的；可信賴的___________________n.毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神

____________________vi.堅(jiān)持；孜孜以求

________________vi.&vt.決定；決心；解決(問題或困難)n.決心；堅(jiān)定的信念________________n.決議；解決；堅(jiān)定cosy/?k??zi/selfish/?self??/good/bad-temperedgenuine/?d?enju?n/perseverance/?p??s??v??r?ns/persevere/?p??s??v??(r)/resolve/r??z?lv/resolution/?rez??lu??n/________________n.(輪船、飛機(jī)等上面的)全體工作人員；專業(yè)團(tuán)隊(duì)；一群人________________adj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的________________adj.深入的；徹底的；細(xì)致的

________________n.家具

_________________________.不幸地；遺憾地________________adv.幸運(yùn)地

________________.(狗)吠叫；吠叫聲

________________.球拍；蝙蝠vi.&vt.用球板擊球；揮打；拍打crew/kru:/cruel/?kru??l/thorough/?θ?r?/furniture/?f??n?t??(r)/

unfortunately/?n?f??t??n?tli/advfortunately/?f??t??n?tli/bark/bɑ?k/vi.&nbat/b?t/n________________adj.潮濕的；濕氣重的________________n.娛樂；消遣；游戲

________________n.指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)航

________________n.廣告活動(dòng)；廣告業(yè)

________________vt.&vi.公布；宣傳；做廣告________________adj.公司的；法人的；社團(tuán)的________________adj.痛苦的；令人難受的

________________n.&vi.航海；航行

________________n.海軍；海軍部隊(duì)________________adj.相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的；正派的；得體的

damp/d?mp/recreation/?rekri?e??n/guidance/?ɡa?dns/advertising/??dv?ta?z??/advertise/??dv?ta?z/corporate/?k??p?r?t/miserable/?m?zr?bl/voyage/?v???d?/navy/?ne?vi/decent/?di?snt/________________adj.洶涌的；粗糙的；粗略的

________________n.領(lǐng)航員；(飛機(jī)、船舶等上的)航行者

________________adj.忠誠的；忠實(shí)的

________________n.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；馬達(dá)adj.有引擎的；機(jī)動(dòng)車的

________________n.候選人；應(yīng)試者

________________n.(人生的)一段經(jīng)歷；(小說的)片段；插曲

________________n.承諾；保證；奉獻(xiàn)

________________n.動(dòng)機(jī)；原因；目的rough/r?f/navigator/?n?v?ɡe?t?/loyal/?l???l/motor/?m??t?(r)/candidate/?k?nd?d?t/episode/?ep?s??d/motive/?m??t?v/1．qualifiedadj.符合資格；具備……的知識(shí)(或技能、學(xué)歷等)→qualifyv．(使)具有資格；(使)合格→qualificationn．資格；資歷；資格證書2．enthusiasticadj.熱情的；熱心的→enthusiasticallyadv.熱情地→enthusiasmn．熱情；熱忱3．a(chǎn)boardadv.&prep.上(船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等)→boardv．上船(或火車、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等)；寄宿n．木板；董事會(huì)；伙食4．a(chǎn)ssignvt.分派；布置；分配→assignmentn．任務(wù)；作業(yè)；分配5．envyn．&vt.羨慕；妒忌→enviousadj.嫉妒的；羨慕的6．belongingsn．[pl.]財(cái)物；動(dòng)產(chǎn)→belongvi.屬于；應(yīng)在(某處)7．selfishadj.自私的→selfishlyadv.自私地→selfishnessn．自私8．perseverancen．毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神→perseverevi.堅(jiān)持；孜孜以求9．resolvevi.&vt.決定；決心；解決(問題或困難)n．決心；堅(jiān)定的信念→resolutionn．決議；解決；堅(jiān)定；決心10．crueladj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的→cruellyadv.殘忍地；殘酷地→crueltyn．殘忍；殘酷11．unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；遺憾地→fortunately(反)adv.幸運(yùn)地→fortunen．運(yùn)氣；財(cái)產(chǎn)12．guidancen．指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)航→guiden．導(dǎo)游；指南vt.帶領(lǐng)；引導(dǎo)；為……領(lǐng)路AddyourtexthereAddyourtexthere1.beconsideredas被認(rèn)為......2.fullofvigour充滿活力3.applytodo申請(qǐng)做某事4.turnsbdown拒絕某人5.bequalifiedtodo能勝任6.goaboard上船，上飛機(jī)7.setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身8.assignsbtodo指派某人做某事9.wellandtruly確實(shí)地10.abandondoing放棄做某事11.keepone’sspiritsup振奮某人的精神12.frombadtoworse每況愈下13.makeit成功做到14.feellow情緒低落AddyourtexthereAddyourtexthere15.beinterruptedby被打斷16.holdon堅(jiān)持17.turninto變成18.sailaway遠(yuǎn)航19.aheadof在……下面20.cheersbup使某人精神振奮21.makefire生火22.giveoff放出（熱、光、氣味或氣體）23.prettywell幾乎24.teamspirit團(tuán)隊(duì)精神25.inaway以……的方式26.dealwith處理27.paysbback報(bào)答，報(bào)復(fù)1.

qualified

adj.符合資格；具備……的知識(shí)（或技能、學(xué)歷等）【教材回顧】...becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.【同義句替換】...becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’t__________ofit.語境感知：①Thisfinancialstatementwaspreparedbyfullyqualifiedaccountants.②Heisparticularlywellqualifiedtogiveanopinion.【用法小結(jié)】bequalifiedtodosth. 有資格做某事bequalifiedfor 具備……資格的；適合擔(dān)任…

capable【近義短語】beequalto勝任befitfor合適beadequateto足以做某事【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】①Hetookallkindsofteststoprovehewaswellqualified_____thisimportanttasks.②Heisn’tqualified____vote.【例句仿寫】簡(jiǎn)很適合做這項(xiàng)教學(xué)工作。Janeiswell________________thisteachingjob.toforqualifiedfor2.aboard

adv.&prep.上（船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等）【教材回顧】Isecretlywentaboardhisship.【同義句替換】Isecretly_________hisship.語境感知：①Theplanecrashed,killingall200peopleaboard.②Thetrain’sabouttoleave.Allaboard.【用法小結(jié)】aboard通常接較大型的交通工具，如aboardaplane/train/ship/bus等getonaboardaboard3.

assign

vt.分派；布置（工作、任務(wù)等）；分配；指定，指派【教材回顧】Heassignedmetobeasteward，andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen...【同義句替換】He_________metobeasteward，andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen...語境感知：①Theyhaveassignedmeasmallroom?②Financialdifficultieswereassignedas

theprobablecauseofhissuicide.③TheteacherassignedWednesdayeveningtomeet

theparents.arranged

assignsbsth分配給某人某物assignsb/sthas認(rèn)為……是……assignsbtodosth指派某人做某事【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】①Theyhave_________(assign)measmallroom.②Financialdifficultieswere_________

as

theprobablecauseofhissuicide.③Twoseniorofficerswereassigned________theinvestigation.【例句仿寫】1.他被分派到公司的分部。(分部branch)_________________________________________.2.我分配到一輛汽車，供我個(gè)人使用。_____________________________________________assignedassignedtoIwasassignedacarformypersonaluse.4.

abandon

vt.（不得已而）舍棄；（不顧責(zé)任、義務(wù)等）拋棄；放棄（信念）n.放任，放縱【教材回顧】Beforeweabandonedtheship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogether.【同義句替換】Beforewe___________theship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogether.語境感知：①M(fèi)ostofthevillagershaveabandonedtheirhomesandfled?②Thegamehadtobeabandonedbecauseofrain.③Sheabandonedcautionandbeganscramblingdownthecliff.left【用法小結(jié)】abandondoingsth

.放棄做某事

abandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于（某種情感）

abandon…for…為……而放棄……

withabandon放縱地；恣意的

【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】①Thescientist___________hisresearchforlackoffund.②Thosewho_________themselvestodespaircannotsucceed.③Thefanscheeredwith________whentheirfootballteamwon.【例句仿寫】翻譯：1.哈迪覺得所有的追隨者都背棄了自己。______________________________________________________.2.孩子們?nèi)我獾貪姙⒅伭?。________________________________________.abandonabandonabandoned

Hardyfeltthathehadbeenabandonedbyallhisfollowers.Thekidsweresplashingonpaintwithabandon．5.

resolve

n.決心；堅(jiān)定的信念vi.&vt.決定；決心；解決（問題或困難）【教材回顧】Theirgenuineconcernforothers，theirper-severance，andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.【同義句替換】Theirgenuineconcernforothers，theirper-severance，andtheir___________fillmewithhope.語境感知：①Fromthatmoment，sheresolvedtotracetheunknownelement.②

Heresolvedthatnothingshouldholdhimback.③Wecanresolvethemattertoyoursatisfaction.determination【用法小結(jié)】resolvetodosth決定做某事resolvesth解決某事【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】①Thecrisiswas_________bynegotiation.②She________toleaveassoonaspossible.【例句仿寫】為解決爭(zhēng)端已召