高中英語語法知識(shí)重難點(diǎn)

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載高中英語難點(diǎn)詞語使用解釋

一,使用代用詞one應(yīng)注意的問題

英語中one可用作代用詞.它代替上文出現(xiàn)的名詞詞組中心詞,以避免重復(fù).使用代用詞one時(shí)需注意以下幾個(gè)方面:

1.只能代替可數(shù)名詞,不能代替不可數(shù)名詞.eg:

Ihaven'tgotaraincoat.I'llhavetobuyone.

Brown'soldcarismuchbetterthanournewone.

2.復(fù)數(shù)名詞的代用詞為ones.eg:

Heateallthebigcherriesandleftmethelittleones.

Therewasamotherbirdinthenestandtherewerefouryoungones.

3.代用詞one的常用關(guān)聯(lián)情況

1)與前面帶有冠詞的形容詞連用.eg:

Wearemovingfromourpresenthouseintoasmallerone.

HaveyouanyknivesIneedasharpone.

Ilikeastrongcupofteabetterthanaweakone.

Iproposeinthischapterandinthefollowingonetogiveanoutlineofthepioneeringwork.

2)與形容詞性物主代詞和形容詞連用.eg:

Takeoffyourbluedressandputonyourgreenone.

3)其前有定冠詞,其后有后置修飾語(形容詞短語或定語從句).eg:

Ifyoucan'tfindyourpen,usetheoneonthetable.

Handmemycoat,please.Itistheonehangingonthethirdhook.

Ofthetwowatches,Iprefertheonethatyoushowedusfirst.

4)與this和that連用,其后可接后置修飾語或定語從句.eg:

Yousitinthatchair,andI'llhavethisone.

ThebookIamreferringtoisthatoneonthesecondshelf.

ThemostvaluableringthatlpossessisthisoneIamwearing.

5)其前可用廣義序數(shù)詞,如next,1ast,other,another及疑問代詞which等.eg:

Let'sfinishthisexercisesowecangoontothenextone.

Someoftheanswerswerecorrect,butIdon'trememberwhichones.

6)在口語中,代用詞one常與形容詞最高級(jí)連用.eg:

BettyhadtensofthousandsofAugustus's1etters.Shechosefromthesethousandsthefifteenmostdamagingonesshecouldfind.

4.代用詞one(或ones)的省略

1)句中形容詞表示前后對(duì)比時(shí),可以省略代用詞.eg:

Hisprofessionalinstinctsarestrongerthanhispersonal(ones).

Localpoliticalforcesare1essconcentratedthannational(ones).

Thereare,ofcourse,badarchitectsaswellasgood(ones).

Anglo—Saxonshouldbepreferrtedtoforeignwords,andtheshortwordtothelong

(one).

2)句中只提到兩種可能性時(shí),一般省略代用詞.eg:

Thenewlibrarywillbeliketheo1d(one).

Leanyearsmaybeexpectedtofollowthefat(ones).

3)形容詞比較級(jí)后常省略代用詞.eg:

Iknowthisisnotquitetherightword,butIcan'tbebotheredtothinkofabetter

(one).

Thereweretwotables1aid…h(huán)eandAnnwereexpectedtopresideatthesmaller(one).

4)"不定冠詞+原級(jí)形容詞"后的代用詞一般不省略.eg:

HaveyouanyknivesIneedasharpone.

5.不使用代用詞的場(chǎng)合

1)one不可用來代替不可數(shù)名詞或集合名詞.以下各句中省略的均不是代用詞one.eg:

I'dprefertheredwinetothewhite(wine).

Itischeapertobuyoldfurniturethantohavenew(furniture)made.

2)one一般不能與own連用.eg:

Ican'twriteproperlywithyourpen;I'dratherusemyown.(不能用myownone)

MrsSmithisboth1ovedandrespectedinmanycountriesbesidesherown.(不能用

herownone)

3)one不能置于所有格名詞或形容詞性物主代詞之后.eg:

Asmyownbicyclewasbroken,IborrowedJohn's.(不能用John'sone)

Isthismypen,orisityours(不能用yourone)

如需連用,所有格名詞或形容詞性物主代詞與代用詞之間必須有一形容詞,如John'soldone,yournewone,mybestone等.eg:

Youmayborrowmyo1dpen,ifyouwish,butIcannot1endyoumybestone.

MyhumblefateiscuriouslyboundupwithJohn'sillustriousone.

4)one不能與these和those連用.eg:

Idon'tcareforthoseflowers;Iwouldratherhavethese.

Thesemachinesarebetterthanthoseweturnedoutlastyear.

5)one不能與基數(shù)詞連用.eg:

Youhavethreebook;Ihaveonlytwo.(不能用twoones)

但在口語中有時(shí)可以例外.eg:

Therewerea1otofartistickindsofpeoplethere,andoneortwoonesfromtheBBC.

二,"to...to"結(jié)構(gòu)之肯定意義的語域

及其成因研究

"too…to"是英語中常見的,以其肯定形式表示否定意義的結(jié)構(gòu).但是,并不是所有的"too…to"結(jié)構(gòu)都表示否定意義.在某些情況下,"too…to"結(jié)構(gòu)也表示肯定意義.下面將從"too...to"結(jié)構(gòu)的語義特征分析其肯定意義及其語域和成因.

一,"too...to"結(jié)構(gòu)的肯定意義在"某些特殊副詞+too…to"結(jié)構(gòu)語域中的體現(xiàn)及其成因研究:

1.語域研究

"too...to"結(jié)構(gòu)之前帶有"but,only,all,simply,just"時(shí),該結(jié)構(gòu)表示強(qiáng)烈的肯定意義,漢譯為"非常/十分/實(shí)在/真是太……"等.eg:

Theyarebuttoogladtodoso.他們非常喜歡這么做.

Thepatientwasonlytoowillingtobeoperatedupon.病人非常愿意接受手術(shù).

Wearealltoosatisfiedtotakeyouradvice.我們非常樂意接受你的建議.

Weshallbesimplytoogladtohelpyou.我們很樂意幫助你.

Iamjusttoogladtohelpyou.能幫你的忙,我真是太高興了.

2.成因研究

在以上例句中,too前面的"but,only,all,simply,just"等副詞只起到了加強(qiáng)語氣的作用.因此,用于"too...to"結(jié)構(gòu)前面的這幾個(gè)副詞可以互換,而不定式,to則表示原因,有肯定意義.另外,該用法中的too只表示程度深一些,所以不會(huì)對(duì)其后的形容詞產(chǎn)生否定意義,反而更強(qiáng)調(diào)了其肯定意義.

二,"too...to"結(jié)構(gòu)的肯定意義在"否定副詞+too...to"結(jié)構(gòu)和"too...+not

to"語域中的體現(xiàn)及其成因研究

1.語域研究

"too...to"結(jié)構(gòu)前也可以加否定副詞not或never構(gòu)成"not/nevertoo…to"和"too...notto"結(jié)構(gòu).該結(jié)構(gòu)不表示否定,而表示肯定,譯為"不太……可以……,決不……能……,非常(很,太,那么)……不會(huì)不(必定能,所以能)……".eg:

Heisnottooweaktocarrythebag.他不太弱小;可以背得動(dòng)那個(gè)書包.

Theboxisnottooheavytolift.這只箱子不太重,可以抬得起來.

Itisnevertoolatetomend.亡羊補(bǔ)牢,猶未晚也.

Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老學(xué)到老.

Heistoocarefulnottohavenoticedthat.他那么小心,肯定會(huì)注意到那一點(diǎn)的.

Youaretookindnottohelpme.你很善良,肯定會(huì)幫助我的.

2.成因研究

當(dāng)too表示"太,過分"意義時(shí),它是一個(gè)表示超量的程度副詞,對(duì)其后所跟的形容詞起一種消極作用,含有否定意義,因此就導(dǎo)致了"too…to"結(jié)構(gòu)含有否定意義.但如果在too前加否定詞not或never,形成雙重否定,則能使原來具有否定意義的"too...to"結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化為肯定意義.

三,"too…to"結(jié)構(gòu)的肯定意義在"too+特殊形容詞+to"結(jié)構(gòu)語域中的體現(xiàn)及其成因研究

1.語域研究

有時(shí)可以在too之后加表示某種心情或描繪性的形容詞,表示肯定意義.這類形容詞有"glad,pleased,happy,satisfied,ready,apt,incline,kind,eager"等.eg:

Heistooreadytohelpothers.他十分樂意幫助別人.

Heistooinclinedtobecheated.他很容易上當(dāng)受騙.

Beginnersaretooapttomakemistakesingrammar.初學(xué)者極易犯語法錯(cuò)誤.

Heistooeagertoknowtheresultofhisexperiment.他迫切想知道他所做的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果.

Itistookindofyoutorepairthecarforme.你為我修車真是太好了.

Heistoop1easedtoreceivetheprettygift.收到這件漂亮的禮物,他真是太高興了.

2.成因研究

在以上例句中,表示心情或描繪性的形容詞和to引導(dǎo)的不定式結(jié)合成一個(gè)表示不可分割的狀態(tài),態(tài)度,心境或傾向,并且具有明顯的動(dòng)詞意義或感情色彩.因此,句中的不定式"to..."表示肯定(不表示結(jié)果)含義.

可見,在"too...to"結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定的句型中,too的邏輯意義為…'extremely'(很,十分),強(qiáng)調(diào)其后的形容詞具有肯定意義;這與"too...to"結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定時(shí),too的含義和作用完全相反.

三,as用法小結(jié)

as一詞在SEFC新教材中多處出現(xiàn).它詞性多,詞義廣,用法靈活.現(xiàn)將其用法歸納如下.

一)as作副詞,表示程度,意為"同樣地".在"as...as...","notas...as..."結(jié)構(gòu)中的第一個(gè)as是副詞,作"和/與...(不)一樣"解.eg:

Jackisastallashisfather.杰克和他的父親一樣高.

Hedoesn'tspeakEnglishas/sofluentlyasyou.他的英語說得不如你流利.

二)as作介詞.

作"如,像"解.eg:

Theygotunitedasoneman.他們團(tuán)結(jié)得像一個(gè)人一樣.

Shespokeofmeasherdearestfriend,她談起我猶如我是她最親密的朋友.

2.作"充當(dāng),作為"解.eg:

Asawriter,hewasfamous.作為作家,他是很有名的.

EnglishisspokenasthefirstlanguagebymostpeopleinAustralia.在澳大利亞,大多數(shù)人把英語作為第一語言.

三)as作連詞,常用來連接主句和狀語從句.

1.引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,作"當(dāng)...的時(shí)候"解,有"隨著..."之意,與while意義相近,強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生;或某事一發(fā)生,另一事立即發(fā)生.eg:

Heshoutedaloudasherranalong.他一邊往前跑,一邊高聲地呼喊.

Iwasstartledasheopenedthedoor.他一開門,我嚇了一跳.

Wegetwiseraswegetolder.隨著年齡的增長,我們會(huì)變得更聰明.

as作連詞,相當(dāng)于when.eg;

Asalittleboy(Whenhewasalittleboy)hebegantolearntoplaypiano.他小時(shí)候就開始學(xué)彈鋼琴.

Asachild(Whenhewasachild),helivedinthecountryside.他小時(shí)候住在農(nóng)村.

2.引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,作"因?yàn)?由于"解,與because的用法相近.eg;

Asitwasgettingverylate,wesoonturnedback.因?yàn)楹芡砹?我們很快就回來了.

Imuststopwritingnow,asIhaveratheralotofworktodo.我必須停筆了,因?yàn)槲疫€有許多工作要做.

3.引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或比較狀語從句,作"正如,(如)像"解.例eg:

Asinyourcountry,wegrowwheatinthenorthandriceinthesouth.正如(像)你們國家一樣,我們?cè)诒狈椒N小麥,在南方種大米.(方式狀語從句)

WhenatRome,doasRomansdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗.(方式狀語從句)

Theyalwaysworkashardaswedo.他們工作總是像我們一樣努力.(句中第二個(gè)as是連詞,引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句)

此外,在"as…aspossible"結(jié)構(gòu)中第二個(gè)as也起連詞的作用.eg:

Readthestoryasquicklyaspossible.(=Readthestoryasquicklyasyoucan.)盡快地閱讀這個(gè)故事.

Theywateredthetreesasoftenaspossible.(=Theywateredthetreesasoftenastheycould.)他們盡可能經(jīng)常給樹澆水.

4.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,作"雖然,盡管"解.這時(shí)從句常用倒裝語序,即把從句中的表語,狀語或動(dòng)詞原形放在as之前.eg;

Strangeasitmayseem,itistrue.盡管這事看上去很奇怪,但卻是真的.

Tryashemight,Tomcouldnotgetoutofthedifficulties.不管怎樣努力,湯姆還是擺脫不了困境.

Childassheis,sheknowsalot.她雖然年幼,但卻懂得很多東西.(注意;child前不帶不定冠詞a)

四)as作關(guān)系代詞.

1.引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,用在"such...as","thesame...as","as...as"等結(jié)構(gòu)中,常譯作"像...一樣的人(或物)","凡是...的人(或物)".例eg:

HewishedtobesuchamanasLeiFengwas.他曾希望做一個(gè)像雷鋒那樣的人.

Myhometownisnolongerthesameasitwas.我的家鄉(xiāng)再也不像過去一樣了.

Asmanypeopleasarepresentwillbegivenapresent.所有在場(chǎng)的人都將得到一份禮物.

2.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,用來指代它前面的整個(gè)句子(即先行句),意思是"這一點(diǎn)".這個(gè)分句可以位于句首,句中或句末.eg:

Asiswellknown,oceanscovermorethan70%oftheearth.我們知道,海洋占地球面積的百分之七十以上.

Thiselephantislikeasnake,asanybodycansee.誰都看得出來,這頭大象就像一條蛇.

五)含as的固定詞組的用法

1.assoonas作"一…就"解,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句.eg:

AssoonasIgettoBeijing,I'llwritetoyou.我一到北京,就給你寫信.

2.as/solongas作"只要"解,eg;

As/Solongasyoustudyhard,you'llmakeprogress.只要你努力,你就會(huì)取得進(jìn)步.

3.asif/though常用來引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,作"好像,仿佛"解.如果從句中講的是非真實(shí)情況,則用虛擬語氣.eg:

Shelovesthechildasif/thoughhewereherown.她愛這個(gè)孩子如同愛自己的孩子.

Theytalkedasif/thoughtheyhadbeenthere,他們談起話來就好像他們真的到過那里似的.

Asif/though也可用來引導(dǎo)表語從句,常用在"Itappears/looks/seems...+asif/though"句型結(jié)構(gòu)中.eg;

Itappearsasif/thoughitisgoingtoclearup.看起來天要晴了.

Itseemsasif/thoughheknewnothingaboutit.他好像對(duì)此事一無所知.

4.asto作"關(guān)于,至于"解.eg;

Thereisnodoubtastohishonesty.他的誠實(shí)是無可置疑的.

5.asmuch/manyas作"多達(dá)...","達(dá)到...之多"解.eg:

Thenumberofpeoplewholosthomesreachedasmanyas250000.無家可歸的人數(shù)

達(dá)25萬之多.

Hecanearnasmuchas5000dollarsamonth.他每月能掙5000美元.

6.so/asfarasIknow作"就我所知"解,在句中作插入語.eg:

As/SofarasIknow,hewillcomeherenextMonday.據(jù)我所知,他將于下星期一到這里來.

7.asaresult,asaresultof表示"由于...的結(jié)果".eg:

Wefollowupthesuggestions,andhavehadsatisfyingexperiencesasaresult.由于我們按照建議辦事,因此一直得到滿意的結(jié)果.

Shediedasadirectresultoftheaccident.她的死是那次事故的直接結(jié)果.

8,aswell為"也,還"之意.eg:

Comeearly,andbringyourbrotheraswell.早點(diǎn)來,把你的弟弟也帶來.

aswellas也可以作"和,同"解.當(dāng)其連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語在數(shù)上保持一致.eg:

Myparentsaswellasmyeldersisterenjoymusic.比較:Myeldersisteraswellasmyparentsenjoysmusic.我父母親和我姐姐都喜歡音樂.

9.soasto,so...asto若跟動(dòng)詞原形,表示目的或結(jié)果.eg:

Hestudiedhardsoastopasstheexam.他努力學(xué)習(xí)以便通過考試.(表示目的)

Hewassostrongastocarrytheheavybox.他很強(qiáng)壯,能搬動(dòng)這個(gè)沉重的箱子.(表示結(jié)果)

四,keep,1eave,find,feel和make

在SVOC中的用法

SVOC是一種基本句型.其中S-Subjeet,V-Verb,O-Object,C-Complement.

賓語補(bǔ)語可以是形容詞(Adjective),名詞(Noun),現(xiàn)在分詞(Presentparticiple),過去分詞(Pastparticiple),介詞短語(Prepositionalphrase)和副詞(Adverb),也可以是動(dòng)詞不定式(Infinitive),或是從句(Clause).SVOC結(jié)構(gòu)在SEFC中運(yùn)用很廣泛,而且動(dòng)詞make,

keep,leave,find和feel在新教材中出現(xiàn)頻率很高,也是學(xué)習(xí)中的難點(diǎn).下面分別談?wù)勥@些詞在SVOC中的用法.

Keepkeep在SVOC中的釋義是"使某人或某事保持在某一狀態(tài)".

1.keep+O+Prepositionalphrase

I'llkeeptheboxintheshadesothatthesundoesn'tburnthelittleplants.我會(huì)把這個(gè)盒子一直放在陰涼地方,這樣太陽就不會(huì)把幼苗曬枯.

2.keep+O+Pastparticiple

We'llkeepyouinformedofthefloodintheChangjiangRiver.我們將隨時(shí)讓你知道長江水災(zāi)的情況.

3.keep+O+Adjective

Pleasekeeptheroomcleanallthetime.請(qǐng)始終保持房間清潔.

4.keep+O+Presentparticiple

Motherkeptmestudyingduringthesummerholiday;forIfailedmymathsexam.

母親讓我暑假一直學(xué)習(xí),因?yàn)槲覕?shù)學(xué)考試不及格.

5.keep+O+Adverb

Youmustkeepthismedicineawayfromthechild.這藥要放在兒童夠不到的地方.

Leaveleave在SVOC中的釋義是"讓某人或某事處于某種狀態(tài)".

1.1eave+O+Clause

Leaveherwheresheis.讓她留在原地.

Don'ttouchmywritingtable;leaveitasitis.別碰我的寫字臺(tái),就讓它照原樣放著.

2.1eave+O+Pastparticiple

Beforethefinalexam,heleftnothingundone.在期末考試前,他已做好了一切準(zhǔn)備.

3.1eave+O+Adjective

Fearleftherlipsstiff.恐懼使她張口結(jié)舌.

4.1eave+O+Presentparticiple

Don'tleavewaterrunningtocleanvegetables.洗菜時(shí)不要開著水龍頭讓水直淌.

5.1eave+O+Infinitive

Leavethefnturetotakecareofitself.讓未來自然發(fā)展吧.

6.Leave+O+Adverb

Someonehasleftthebathroomtapno.有人忘了關(guān)浴室的水龍頭.

Findfind在SVOC中的釋義是"發(fā)現(xiàn),覺得"或者"發(fā)現(xiàn)...處于某種狀態(tài)".

1.find+O+Adjective

...butIfindidiomsandusefulexpressionshardtolearn.但是我覺得習(xí)慣用語和有用的詞語很難學(xué).

2.find+O+Noun

Ifindhimaverycleverman.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個(gè)很聰明的人.

3.find+O+Presentparticiple

Duskfoundhimcryinginthestreet.黃昏時(shí),他在街頭叫喊.

4.find+O+Pastparticiple

Hefoundhishometowngreatlychanged.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化.

5.find+O+Prepositionalphrase

Theyfoundhimalreadyinthecareofadoctor.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)有一位大夫在照顧他了.

6.find+O+Adverb

Hehurriedthere,butfoundthemallout.他趕到那里,但發(fā)現(xiàn)大家都出去了.

find在SVOC中的賓語如果是動(dòng)詞不定式或者是動(dòng)名詞,就必須用先行詞it表示,然后將真正的賓語置于補(bǔ)語之后.

7.find+it+adj.+doingsth.

Wefoundituselesstryingtopersuadehimtogowithus.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)勸他和我們一起去是沒用的.

8.find+it+adj.+todosth.

ShefoundithardtokeepadiaryinEnglish.她發(fā)現(xiàn)用英語每天寫日記很難.

Feelfeel在SVOC中的釋義是"感到,認(rèn)為",如果其賓語是動(dòng)詞不定式,也必須用先行詞it表示,然后將真正的賓語置于補(bǔ)語之后.

1.feel+it+Noun+Infinitive

Theyfeelittheirdutytokeeptheclassroomclean.他們認(rèn)為保持教室干凈是他們的職責(zé).

2.feel+O+Pastparticiple

Hefelthimselfforcedtotaketheaction.他感到自己是被迫采取這個(gè)行動(dòng).

3.feel+O+Bareinfinitive(不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式)

WhileIwascookingsomethinginthekitchenIfeltthefloormove.我在廚房煮飯的時(shí)候,感到地板在動(dòng).

4.feel+O+Presentparticiple

IfeltmyheartbeatingfasterwhenIenteredthelonelyhouse.當(dāng)我走進(jìn)這幢孤零零

的房子時(shí),我感到我的心跳加快.

5.feel+O+Adjective

Wefeeltheideaquiteimpractical.我們覺得這個(gè)想法很不實(shí)際.

6.feel+O+Noun

Mikefelthimselfapersonofimportance.邁克覺得自己是一個(gè)重要人物.

MakeMake在SVOC中的釋義是"使得某人或某物怎么樣".

1.make+O+Adjective

Wemustmakethebuyingofticketseasierforourpassengers.我們一定要讓旅客們更容易買到機(jī)票.

2.make+O+Noun

AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只用功不玩耍,弄得孩子會(huì)變傻.

3.make+O+Bareinnnitive

Manmustmaketheearthsupportmorepeople.人類必須使地球養(yǎng)活更多的人.

4.make+O(oneself)+Pastparticiple

IfDr.Bakerisinthehall,willhepleasemakehimselfknowntome如果貝克博士在場(chǎng)的話,請(qǐng)自我介紹一下好嗎

Exercise:

Fillintheblankswithfeel,find,make,leave,keepusingtheproperform.

1.It'sdangerousforyouthehorserunningtoofast.

2.Heitanhonortobeinvitedtotheparty.

3.Thedeathofthepresident__thecountrysad.

4.HisEnglishissopoorthathecan't__himselfunderstood.

5.Atthetimeoftheearthquake,you__thegroundshakingormoving.

6.You'dbetterallthewindowsopen.

7.Ifthegovernment__thefactorypollutingtheriver,therewouldbenofishhere.

8.Hereturnedhome__hisfatherlyingsickinbed.

9.They__himtherightmanforthejob.

10.Theweatherusindoorsthatday.

五,英語中"許多"概念的表述

英語中"許多"概念的表達(dá)方法很多,用起來較靈活.本文對(duì)其用法分類淺析如下.

一,修飾可數(shù)名詞.表示"許多"的詞和詞組有:many,agreat/goodmany,agreat/large/smallnumberof,scoresof,dozensof.eg:

Therearemanypeopleinthepark.公園里有許多人.

I'mquitebusy;Ihaveagreatmanythingstodo.我非常忙,我有很多事情要做.

AnumberofmyfriendsthinkIshouldtakeaholiday.我的許多朋友都認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該休假.

Therewerealargenumberofpatientsoutsidewaitingtoseethedoctors.外面有很多

人等著看病.

Uptonowonlyasmallnumberofschoolshavebeenbuiltinthisarea.到目前為止,這個(gè)地區(qū)僅僅建了少數(shù)幾個(gè)學(xué)校.

Sheboughtdozensofeggsyesterdaymorning.她昨天上午買了許多雞蛋.

Ihaveheardthatscoresoftimes.那件事我已聽過很多遍了.

注意:1.many用作代詞,表示"許多人,許多"的意思.

Manyofthemhaveleftforthecountryside.他們中有許多人到農(nóng)村去了.

2.Manya/an也表示"很多的,許多的"的意思,后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式.

ManyayoungmanwantstospeakEnglish.許多年輕人想說英語.

3.agreat/goodmany用作代詞,表示"很多東西/人"的意思.

Agreatmanyofthemareoutofwork.他們中的很多人失業(yè)了.

4.thenumberof...表示"...的數(shù)目"'謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式.

Thenumberofbooksmissingfromtheschoollibraryislarge.學(xué)校圖書館丟失書的數(shù)目很大.

二,修飾不可數(shù)名詞.表示"許多"的詞和詞組有:much,agreat/gooddealof,alarge/smallamountof.

"Doyouhavemuchmoneywithyou""No,Inevercarrymuchmoneywithme.""你身上帶了很多錢嗎""不,我身上從來不多帶錢."

Thereisagreatdealofsnowontheground.地面上有很多雪.

Ihavespentagooddealoftime/moneyonstampcollecting.我在集郵上花費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間/錢.