《有趣的英語(yǔ)單詞》課件

InterestingEnglishWordsPPTcoursewareContents目錄TheOriginofEnglishWordsInterestedEnglishwordsTheConstructionofEnglishWordsMethodsforlearningEnglishwordsTheapplicationofEnglishwordsindailylifeSummaryandOutlookTheOriginofEnglishWords01LatininfluenceonEnglishvocabularyLatinhashadasignificantimpactonthedevelopmentofEnglishvocabulary,promotingmanywordsthatarestillinusetodayLatinloanwordsinEnglishExamplesofLatinloanwordsinEnglishinclude"video,""audio,"and"photo."ThesewordshavebeenintegratedintoEnglishandareusedregularlyinvariouscontextsLatinsuffixesandprefixesinEnglishLatinsuffixesandprefixeshavealsobeenadaptedintoEnglish,allowingforthecreationofnewwordsForinstance,theprefix"bio-"isusedtodenythingsrelatedtobiology,asin"biology"or"biography."TheinfluencefromLatin010203FrenchinfluenceonEnglishTheNormanConquestof1066bloomasignificantamountofFrenchvocabularytoEngland,whichhasaprospectiveimpactonthedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageFrenchloanwordsinEnglishManycommonEnglishwordsareofFrenchorigin,including"government,""justice,"and"family."ThesewordshavereplacedOldEnglishtermsandarenowconsideredstandardEnglishvocabularyFrenchinfluenceonEnglishgrammarFrenchalsoinfluencedthedevelopmentofEnglishgrammarForinstance,Frenchgrammaticalstructures,suchastheuseofthepassivevoiceorthesubordinatemood,havebecomeintegralpartsofmodernEnglishgrammarTheinfluencefromFrenchGreekinfluenceonscientificvocabularyGreekwordshavebeencriticalinthedevelopmentofscientificvocabularyManyscientifictermsusedinEnglishareofGreekorigin,including"physics,""chemistry,"and"biology."GreekrootsinEnglishwordsTheGreeklanguagehascontributedtotheformationofmanyEnglishwordsthroughitsrootsForinstance,theword"telephone"isderivedfromGreekrootsmeaning"distance"and"voice."InfluencefromGreekInterestedEnglishwords02SpellinginterestingwordsThespellingofsomeEnglishwordsisveryuniqueandimpressive.Forexample,"Honoricabilitituinitibus"isaverylongwordformedbycombiningmultipleroots,indicating"honorablethings".Therearealsosomewordswithinconsistentspellingandpronunciation,suchas"knight"and"night",whichareeasyforbeginnerstoconfuse.SpellinginterestwordsWordswithinterestingpronunciationsSomeEnglishwordshaveveryuniquepronunciationsthatareunbelievable.Forexample,"Ephemeroptera"isthenameofaninsectgroup,withaverycomplexpronunciationthatrequiresrepeatedpracticetoaccuratelygrasp.Somewordshaveinconsistentpronunciationandspelling,suchas"silent"and"listen",whichrequirespecialattention.WordswithinterestingassociationsWordswithinterestingmeaningsSomeEnglishwordshaveveryinterestingmeaningsthatmakepeoplelaugh.Forexample,"hijinks"isaninformaltermthatmeans"playfulandplayful",reminiscentofagroupofpeopleplayingtotheirheart'scontent.Therearealsosomewordswhosemeaningsarenotdirectlyrelatedtotheirspellingorpronunciation,suchas"gumption"whichmeans"courageandcourage",makingpeoplefeeltheuniquecharmoftheEnglishlanguage.010203WordswithinterestingmeansTheConstructionofEnglishWords03PrefixesPrefixesarethefirstpartofawordthatcomesbeforetherootorbasewordTheycanchangethemeaningofthewordSomecommonprefixesinclude"un-","in-","dis-",and"re-"ExampleTheprefix"un-"changesthemeaningofthewordForexample,"happy"means"requestedorcontent"but"unhappy"means"nothappyorrequested"TheuseofprefixesSuffixesSuffixesarethelastpartofawordthatcomesaftertherootorbasewordTheycanalsochangethemeaningofthewordSomecommonsuffixesinclude"-ness","-tion","-ism",and"-able"ExampleThesuffix"-ness"changestheword"happiness"to"happiness"Thesuffix"-able"changes"see"to"seeable"TheuseofsuffixesWordrootsarethecentralpartofawordthatreportsitsbasicmeaningTheyarethepartofthewordthatisunchangedwhenformingdifferentwordsoraddingprefixesorsuffixesWordRootsTheroot"act"isthebasicmeaninginwordslike"action","actor",and"address"Theroot"bio"isinwordslike"biology","biography",and"biodiversity"ExampleTheuseofwordrootsMethodsforlearningEnglishwords04MemorythroughcontextRememberwordsbyreadingEnglisharticlesorstoriesandcombiningtheirmeaningsinsentences.Thismethodhelpstounderstandtheusageofwordsanddeepentheimpressionofwords.MemorythroughcontextUsingMemoryMethodUsingvariousmemorytechniques,suchasassociativememory,storymemory,musicmemory,etc.,toassociatewordswithspecificimages,sounds,orstoriesforeasiermemorization.UsingMemoryMethodCreateyourownvocabularycardsWritethenewlylearnedwordsononesideofthecard,andthenwritetheirdefinitions,usage,andexamplesentencesontheotherside.Byrepeatedlyflippingthroughthesecards,strengthenthememoryofwords.Thismethodhelpstoconsolidatethevocabularyfoundation.CreateyourownvocabularycardsTheapplicationofEnglishwordsindailylife05WritingskillsEnglishwordsarerequiredforwritingessays,reports,andotherschoolassignmentsVocabularydevelopmentLearningnewEnglishwordscanhelpstudentsexpandtheirvocabularyandimprovetheirlanguageskillsReadingcomprehensionEnglishwordsareessentialforunderstandingtextbooks,novels,andotherreadingmaterialsusedinschoolsApplicationinschoolsCommunication01Englishwordsareusedintheworkplaceforeffectivecommunicationwithcolleagues,clients,andotherstakeholdersProfessionaldevelopment02LearningnewEnglishwordscanhelpemployeesstayuptodatewithindustrytrendsandprofessionalbestpracticesJobopportunities03HavingagoodcommandofEnglishcanopenupjobopportunitiesforemployeesandhelpthemadvancetheircareersApplicationintheworkplaceTravelEnglishwordsareusefulwhentravelingtoEnglishspeakingcountriesorregions,astheyarewidelyusedintourism,transportation,andlogisticsservicesEntertainmentEnglishwordsareoftenusedinmovies,TVshows,music,andotherformsofentertainmentUnderstandingEnglishwordscanenhanceone'sengagementofthesemediaProductlabelsandinstructionsEnglishwordsarecommonlyusedonproductlabelsandinstructions,makingitimportantfordailylifetohaveatleastabasicunderstandingofEnglishApplicationindailylifeSummaryandOutlook06SummarizethemethodsoflearningEnglishwordsContextLearning:ThismethodinvolveslearningEnglishwordsintheirnaturalcontext,suchassensesorparagraphsIthelpstounderstandthemeaningandusageofwordsmoreeffectivelyFlashcards:UsingflashcardsisapopularmethodoflearningnewwordsYoucanwritetheEnglishwordononesideanditstranslationontheotherThenyoucanflipthroughthecards,testingyourknowledgeVocabularyGames:TherearevariousonlinegamesdesignedtohelpyoulearnnewEnglishwordsThesegamesarefunandengaging,makinglearningmoreenjoyablePodcastsandAudiobooks:ListeningtoEnglishpodcastsoraudiobooksisagreatwaytoexpandyourvocabularyYoucanlistentothemwhiledoingothertasks,allowingyoutolearnnewwordspassablyArtisticIntelligence(AI)AssistedLearningAsAItechnologyimproves,it'slikethatwe