Unit4NaturaldisastersReadingforwriting課件-高中英語人教版2

ReadingforWritingM1U4NaturalDisastersANEWSREPORT0402Reporter03Time01LeadTitle06End05BodyThemostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.Lead01020304Event:Cause:Place:Effect:Mainpointsofthenews,usuallyincludingtheevent,cause,time,place,andeffect.tsunamiearthquakecoastlinesacrossAsiakillingmorethan6,500peopleHowdidthesupportingdetailssupportthemainidea?Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.Theunderseaquakestruckaround7:00a.m.,SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia'sSumatraIsland.Inthatareaalone,atleast1,870peoplewerekilled.InSriLanka,some1,600kilometreswestofthequakecentre,thenumberofdeathsstoodat2,498,andonemillionmorewereaffectedbythetsunami,governmentofficialssaid.Indianofficialssaidasmanyas1,900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.Another254werefounddeadinThailandand54inthreeothercountries.InsouthernThailand,1,900peoplewerehurtandmanymoreweremissing,localofficialssaid.“Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.Wehadtoleaveeverythingandruntosafety,”saidChandraTheeravit,alocalThaiwoman.Thousandsofpeoplearestillmissing,andthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrowevenhigheroverthenextfewdays.Foreignaidisbeingorganisedforthetsunami-hitcountries.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.otherimformationabouttheeventEndIfyouwereaskedtosummarizethepassageintoashortpassagein60wordsorso,whatshouldbeincluded?datetimeplaceeventcauseeffectfollowingeventsAsummaryisashortstatementofmainpoints.Asummaryparagraphtellsthemainideasandthemostimportantinformationofalongerpassage.Summary:On26December2004,atsunamikilledmorethan6,500tourists,fishermen,andotherlocalsinSoutheastAsia.Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiismakingitdifficultforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors.Readthesummaryofthenewsreport.Checkthemainpointsitincludes.一篇好的概要所具備的特點Whatisasummary?ashortretellingofthemainideaofatextoratopic.Examples:anewsreportadescriptionofamovieablurbonthebackofabook

…Whatmakesagoodsummary?a.

b.

c.Agoodsummaryshouldinclude:1.themainideas2.importantdetailsAgoodsummaryisshort,trueandfair.(客觀、準確、公正；不渲染、不加入自己的主觀評價或觀點）Agoodsummaryiswritteninyourownwordsandinaclearorderthattheoriginaltextispresentedin.Readthetextonpage50andwritealistofthemaindetailsofit.0102030405___________happenedin____________beforethe__________.Anearthquakehit_____________on___________.________________peoplewerekilledorinjuredintheearthquake._______________inthecitywasdestroyed._______soldiersand______________doctorsandnursesandmanyworkersweresenttodoruscuework.06With_______fromthegovernmentand______ofthecity'speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheruins.thecountrysidetheearthquakeTangshan,China28July1976Morethan400,000Nearlyeverything150,000morethan10,000supporteffortsStrangethingsListthemainpointsaboveaccordingtothetimeline.Strangethingshappenedinthecountryside.

150,000soldiersandmorethan10,000doctorsandnursesandmanyworkersweresenttodoruscuework.Withsupportfromthegovernmentandeffortsofthecity'speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheruins.Morethan400,000peoplewerekilledorinjuredintheearthquake.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.beforethequakeinthequakeafterthequakeOrganizethemainpointsaboveanddraftyoursummary.Payattentiontothefollowing:01020305Asummaryshouldbearound60-70words.Writedownthekeysupportingpointsforthetopic.DonotincludeunimportantdetailsorexamplesCheckyourdraftDoesthesummaryincludeonlythemostimportantinformationofthetext?Isthesummarytheproperlength?Doesthewriterusecorrecttenses?Arethereanyspellingorpunctuationerrors?Doesthesummarygiveyouaclearideaofwhatthetestisabout?SummaryAnearthquakehitTangshan,Chinaon28July1976.Beforetheearthquake,strangethingshappenedinthecountryside.

Morethan400,000peoplewerekilledorinjuredintheearthquake.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.Afterthequake,150,000soldiersandmorethan10,000doctorsandnursesandmanyworkersweresenttodoruscuework.Withsupportfromthegovernmentandeffortsofthecity'speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheruins.THESTORYOFANEYEWITNESSwhathesawhowhedescribeit?Howhefelt?

THESTORYOFANEYEWITNESS（Adapted）JackLondonSanFrancisco,May5,1906.TheearthquakethathitSanFranciscoonApril18shookdownhundredsofthousandsofdollars’worthofwallsandchimneys(煙囪).Butthefirethatfollowedburneduphundredsofmillionsofdollars9worthofbuildingsandhomes.Neverbeforeinhistoryhasacitybeensocompletelydestroyed.SanFranciscoisgone.Thefactories,thegreatstoresandnewspaperbuildings,thehotels,andthegreathousesoftherichareallgone.OnWednesdaymorningataquarterpastfivecametheearthquake.Amomentlater,thedisasterwasafact.SouthofMarketStreet,intheworking-classneighbourhoodsandinthefactories,firesstarted.Withinanhourofthefirstquake,thesmokecouldbeseen100milesaway.Thesunwasredinthedarksky.Therewasnostoppingthefires.Thefirefighterstowhomthetaskwasgivendidtheirbestbuttherewasnowaytoorganiseorcommunicate.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselessandtherewasnowaterinwaterpipes.Allofthewaysmanhadmadetokeepthecitysafeweregoneinthe30secondstheearthmoved.ByWednesdayafternoon,halftheheartofthecitywasgone.Atthattime,Iwatchedthedisasterfromashiponthebay（海灣）.Outatseaitwascalm.Nowindcameup.Yetfromeverydirection~east,west,north,andsouth—strongwindsblewupontheunluckycityandthosewhosehomeshadoncestoodinitsgreenhills.keysentence?Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75percentofthecitysfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofitshomes,andallofitshospitalsweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.Tensofthousandsofcows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.Wednesdaynightsawthedestructionoftheveryheartofthecity.Manhimselfhadtomaker