2022地震應(yīng)急監(jiān)測(cè)選址點(diǎn)采集數(shù)據(jù)規(guī)范

地震應(yīng)急監(jiān)測(cè)選址點(diǎn)采集數(shù)據(jù)規(guī)范11范圍·····················································································································2規(guī)范性引用文件······································································································3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義············································································································3.1地震Earthquake·······························································································3.2地震應(yīng)急Earthquakeemergencyresponse·····························································3.3測(cè)震臺(tái)站）Seismographstation······································································3.4基巖Bedrock·································································································3.5斷裂帶Faultzone··························································································3.6場(chǎng)地類(lèi)別Siteclassification·········································································3.7地震速報(bào)系統(tǒng)Rapidearthquakereportsystem···················································4基本要求···············································································································4.1空間參考系······································································································4.2數(shù)據(jù)格式·········································································································4.3數(shù)據(jù)采集方式···································································································5采集數(shù)據(jù)···············································································································5.1歷史地震數(shù)據(jù)···································································································5.2測(cè)震臺(tái)站數(shù)據(jù)···································································································5.3斷裂帶數(shù)據(jù)······································································································5.4基巖場(chǎng)地?cái)?shù)據(jù)···································································································11111112222222223335.5不利場(chǎng)地?cái)?shù)據(jù)···································································································5.6干擾源數(shù)據(jù)······································································································44附錄A（規(guī)范性）數(shù)據(jù)格式要求···················································································5附錄B（資料性）數(shù)據(jù)類(lèi)型·························································································6I目 次前言 Ⅲ地震應(yīng)急監(jiān)測(cè)選址點(diǎn)采集數(shù)據(jù)規(guī)范本文件適用于3級(jí)及以上地震發(fā)生后應(yīng)急監(jiān)測(cè)點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)的采集。（GB/T18207.11GB/T18207.22GB/T17798地理空間數(shù)據(jù)交換格式GB17740地震震級(jí)的規(guī)定DB/T58地震名稱(chēng)確定規(guī)則GB/T18207.1、GB/T18207.2、GB/T17798界定的以及下列術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義適用于本文件。3.1地震Earthquake（（地震18207.13.1]3.2地震應(yīng)急Earthquakeemergencyresponse破壞性地震發(fā)生前所做的各種應(yīng)急準(zhǔn)備以及地震發(fā)生后采取的緊急搶險(xiǎn)救災(zāi)行動(dòng)。[GB/T18207.1，定義6.1]3.3（）Seismographstation布設(shè)固定觀測(cè)的地震儀，用于連續(xù)觀測(cè)地面運(yùn)動(dòng)的地震臺(tái)。[GB/T18207.2，定義5.1.1]3.4基巖Bedrock底巖上面最主要的牢固固結(jié)的地質(zhì)層，它的力學(xué)性能不同于覆蓋層，而且是勻質(zhì)的。[GB/T18207.2，定義6.2.2.3]13.5斷裂帶Faultzone由主斷層面及其兩側(cè)破碎巖塊以及若干次級(jí)斷層或破裂面組成的地帶。3.6場(chǎng)地類(lèi)別Siteclassification根據(jù)土層數(shù)剪切波速和場(chǎng)地覆蓋層厚度等自然條件選取工程抗震設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)和抗震措施時(shí)對(duì)建設(shè)場(chǎng)地進(jìn)行的分類(lèi)。[GB/T18207.2，定義6.2.2.2]3.7地震速報(bào)系統(tǒng)Rapidearthquakereportsystem對(duì)已發(fā)生地震的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、震級(jí)等的快速測(cè)報(bào)的系統(tǒng)。200CGC200195shapefileshpefe（A。柵格數(shù)據(jù)是以行政區(qū)邊界為基準(zhǔn)的近地表30m地層剪力波柵格數(shù)據(jù)。數(shù)據(jù)采集方式應(yīng)分為自動(dòng)采集和人工采集兩種。105歷史地震數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)見(jiàn)表1。2表1歷史地震數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)名稱(chēng)類(lèi)型長(zhǎng)度描述eqNAMEString100地震事件名稱(chēng)（由DB/T58確定）eqCOORDINATESObject（Number[]）12地震事件坐標(biāo)（地理經(jīng)緯度坐標(biāo)，單位為度，保留2位小數(shù)）eqMAGNITUDENumber10地震事件震級(jí)大?。℅B17740eqTYPEString50值為“point”（參見(jiàn)附錄B）測(cè)震臺(tái)站數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)見(jiàn)表2。表2測(cè)震臺(tái)站數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)名稱(chēng)類(lèi)型長(zhǎng)度描述stNAMEString100測(cè)震臺(tái)站名稱(chēng)stCOORDINATESObject（Number[]）12測(cè)震臺(tái)站坐標(biāo)（地理經(jīng)緯度坐標(biāo)，單位為度，保留2位小數(shù)）stTYPEString50值為“pont（B）斷裂帶數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)見(jiàn)表3。表3斷裂帶數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)名稱(chēng)類(lèi)型長(zhǎng)度描述flNAMEString200斷裂帶名稱(chēng)flCOORDINATESObject（Number[]）不限斷裂帶坐標(biāo)（一組點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)）flTYPEString50值為“MutLne（B）基巖場(chǎng)地?cái)?shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)見(jiàn)表4。表4基巖場(chǎng)地?cái)?shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)名稱(chēng)類(lèi)型長(zhǎng)度描述bsCOORDINATESObject（Number[]）不限基巖區(qū)域坐標(biāo)bsCATALOGString2取值為I、II、III、IV之一bsTYPEString50值為“MutPlgn（B）3不利場(chǎng)地?cái)?shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)見(jiàn)表5。表5不利場(chǎng)地?cái)?shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)名稱(chēng)類(lèi)型長(zhǎng)度描述usNAMEString200不利場(chǎng)地名稱(chēng)usCOORDINATESObject（Number[]）不限不利場(chǎng)地坐標(biāo)usTYPEString50值為“MutPlgn（B）干擾源數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)見(jiàn)表6。表6干擾源數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)名稱(chēng)類(lèi)型長(zhǎng)度描述isNAMEString200干擾源名稱(chēng)isCOORDINATESObject（Number[]）不限干擾源坐標(biāo)isTYPEString50值為“pont（