高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 20 New Frontiers 北師大版選修7-北師大版高三選修7英語試題

Unit20NewFrontierseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.單詞—在語境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累)[寫得準(zhǔn)][用得活][積得多]1.handyadj.方便使用的2.downloadvt.下載3.updatevt.更新4.presentvt.主持；呈現(xiàn)5.conflictn.爭執(zhí)；沖突6.officialn.官員7.rescuevt.拯救，救援8.dilemman.困境，進(jìn)退兩難的窘境9.correspondvi.通信；符合10.meanwhileadv.同時11.curevt.治愈12.organn.器官13.permanentadj.長久的，永久的14.assistvt.幫助；協(xié)助→assistancen．幫助；協(xié)助→assistantn．助手；助理15.technicaladj.技術(shù)上的→techniquen．技術(shù)→technologyn．工藝，技術(shù)16.lattern．后者→formern．前者17.starvationn．饑餓→starvev．挨餓18.equalityn．平等→equaladj.平等的v.等于19.assessvt.評價；評估→assessmentn．評價；評估20.donatevt.捐贈；贈送→donationn．捐贈；贈送→donorn．捐贈者21.electronicadj.電子的→electricadj.電的；電動的→electricaladj.電的；電氣科學(xué)的22.specialistn．專家→specialadj.專門的；特殊的23.poisonn．毒藥；毒物→poisonousadj.有毒的24.permitvt.允許；準(zhǔn)許；許可→permissionn．允許；準(zhǔn)許25.declarevt.宣告；宣布→declarationn．宣布26.explorationn．檢測；探險→explorevt.探測，探險用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Havingsurvivedstarvation(starve),we'rebeginningtolivehappily.2.Theleavesofcertaintreesarepoisonous(poison)tocattle.3.Theuseofcertainchemicalshasnowbeendeclared(declaration)illegal.4.Theprofessorisaspecialist(special)ofstudyingacriminal'spsychology.5.Wearetryingtoassesshowwellthesystemworksandtheassessmentwillbesubscribedtothecommittee.(assess)6.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,_thiskindoftechniqueisquitepopular,fortherearemanytechnicaltrainingcentersofthiskind.(technology)7.Inourschool,thestudentsarenotpermittedtousephonesandwithoutpermissiontheycan'tleaveschoolduringweekdays.(permit)8.Asanassistant,_heassistedtheprofessorincarryingouttheproject.Andwithouthisassistance,_itcouldn'tbecompletedontime.(assist)9.Onhearingthebravegirl'sdisease,localpeoplelineduptodonatebloodforher,andtheirdonationhassavedherlife.(donate)10.ManyscientistsaremakinggreateffortstoexploretheMoonandotherplanets.Theirexplorationmaychangeourfuture.(explore)1.“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”家族①Internetn．因特網(wǎng)②networkn.網(wǎng)絡(luò)③passwordn.密碼④wechatn.微信⑤databasen.數(shù)據(jù)庫；資料庫⑥surfvi.&vt.瀏覽⑦downloadvt.下載⑧uploadvt.上傳2.“時間”相關(guān)詞一覽①temporaryadj.暫時的，一時的②permanentadj.永久的，長久的③instantn．&adj.緊迫的④intervaln.間隔，間歇⑤punctualadj.守時的3.-ant結(jié)尾名詞個個清①accountant會計②assistant助手③applicant申請人④immigrant移民，僑民⑤merchant商人⑥servant仆人4.盤點(diǎn)后綴-tion名詞①exploration勘探；探索②celebration慶典；慶祝活動③separation分離；分開④imitation模仿；效仿⑤donation贈送；捐贈⑥association協(xié)會；聯(lián)盟⑦starvation饑餓；挨餓5.聚焦后綴-ous形容詞①glorious光榮的②dangerous危險的③mountainous多山的④humorous幽默的⑤continuous連續(xù)的⑥poisonous有毒的⑦courageous勇敢的eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.短語—在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多)[寫得準(zhǔn)][用得活][積得多]1.in_advance提前，預(yù)先2.take_over接收，接管3.give_away泄露(秘密)；贈送4.carry_out開展；執(zhí)行5.in_addition另外6.due_to由于；因為7.click__into點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入8.drop_off下降；入睡9.rather_than而不是10.in_conclusion總之11.not_to_mention___更不用說12.figure_out想出；理解；計算出13.get_across使理解；把……講清楚14.be_dedicated_to__致力于；獻(xiàn)身于15.make_up_for_彌補(bǔ)選用左欄短語填空1.Itwasn'thardtofigure_outhowhegothisnickname.2.Tomakesurethathewasathome,Icalledhimupin_advance.3.BillGateswassonicethathedecidedtogive_awayninetypercentofhismoneytothecharities.4.Itisbettertoexpressyouranger,rather_thanbottleitup.5.Jackhasbeenwrestlingwiththesetechnicalproblemssincehetook_overthedepartmentlastyear.6.Hewasconvincedthatitwasnecessarytoget_acrosstothem.7.Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtomake_up_forthetimeIhavelost？1.“總之”短語大沖關(guān)①inall總共，合計②inaword總之③inshort總之④allinall總而言之⑤inconclusion總之，最后⑥insum總而言之⑦insummary概括起來2.“不用說”短語小結(jié)①tosaynothingof②nottospeakof③letalone④nottomention3.“致力于”短語薈萃①devoteto/bedevotedto②commitoneselfto③applyoneselfto④bededicatedtoeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.句式—在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通)[背原句][記句式][會仿用]1.Bytheyear2015,theclothingindustrywillhaveproducednewtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem.到2015年，服裝業(yè)將生產(chǎn)出各種新型布料，無論你將什么東西灑在上面都不會留下污跡?！癰y＋時間點(diǎn)”常與完成時連用。到本周末，他將已完成所有的工作。Bytheendofthisweek,hewill_have_finishedallthework.2.Inthesummerof1905,thisoutspokenyoungmanwasrockinghisone-year-oldbabywhenhewassuddenlyinspired.1905年夏天，這位率直的年輕人正搖晃他一歲的嬰兒，這時他突然有了靈感。bedoing...when...“正在……這時……”。我正在洗澡這時他打電話過來了。Iwas_taking_a_bathwhenherang.3.Ithinktherewillbeaninventionthatwillhelppreventdriversfromgettingstuckintrafficjams.我想將會有一種有助于防止司機(jī)困于交通阻塞的發(fā)明。get＋動詞的過去分詞。當(dāng)你穿過繁忙街道的時候要當(dāng)心，否則就可能被車撞到。Becarefulwhenyoucrossabusystreet.Ifnot,youmayget_run_overbyacar.4.There'snodoubtaboutit.關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)是毫無疑問的。There'snodoubtabout/that...表示“毫無疑問……”。對中國政府處理緊急事情的能力我們深信不疑。There_is_no_doubt_aboutChina'sabilitytodealwithsomeemergencies.eq\a\vs4\al(第一板塊\b\lc\|\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(,,,,))核心單詞歸納集釋)1．a(chǎn)ssistvt.幫助；協(xié)助[高考佳句]I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinusinassistingtheelderlypeoplethere.(2015·全國卷Ⅱ滿分作文)我想邀請你加入我們?nèi)椭抢锏睦先恕?1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(assistsb.withsth.,assistsb.todosth.,assistsb.indoingsth.))幫助某人做某事(2)assistancen.幫助withtheassistanceof在……幫助下cometoone'sassistance來幫助某人(3)assistantadj.輔助的n.助手；助理①Thepublicisurgentlyrequestedtoassistpoliceintracingthisman.緊急要求公眾幫助警方追蹤此人。②IfMr.Deweyhadbeenpresent,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistance(assist)tothepeoplethere.(2014·湖南高考單選)如果杜威先生在場，他會給那里的人們提供任何可能的幫助。[寫作聯(lián)想]例句①其他表達(dá)方式①Thepublicisurgentlyrequestedtoassistpolicetotracethisman.②Thepublicisurgentlyrequestedtohelppolice(to)tracethisman.③Thepublicisurgentlyrequestedtodopolicea/thefavourtotracethisman.2．conflictn．爭執(zhí)；沖突vi.沖突；爭執(zhí)；抵觸[高考佳句]Foranother,fashionisanessentialpartofourlifewhichdoesn'tconflictwithourstudies.(2014·上海高考滿分作文)另一方面，時尚是我們生活中的重要組成部分，它與我們的學(xué)習(xí)并不沖突。(1)comeintoconflictwith 與……爭執(zhí)/沖突inconflict 處于矛盾中inconflictwith 與……沖突(2)conflictwith 與……抵觸/沖突①Shefoundherselfin_conflict_withherparentsoverherfuturecareer.她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在將來擇業(yè)的問題上與父母存在著分歧。②Sheoftencomesintoconflictwithhermother-in-law，whichmakesherhusbandveryangry.她經(jīng)常與婆婆發(fā)生爭執(zhí)，這使她的丈夫很生氣。3．rescuevt.&n.拯救；救援[高考佳句]Ididn'tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,whenIwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.(2014·浙江高考單選)直到五年級的時候我才成為一名真正的登山愛好者，當(dāng)時我去樹上拿卡在樹枝里的風(fēng)箏。(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(rescuesb./sth.from...,savesb./sth.from...))從……救出某人/某物(2)come/gotosb.'srescue援救某人①Helicoptersrescuednearly20peoplefromtheroofoftheburningbuilding.直升機(jī)從失火大樓的樓頂上救出了將近20人。②Wewereabouttoclosedownthebusiness,butthebankwent/cameto_our_rescuewithahugeloan.我們幾乎要停業(yè)，但銀行借出了一大筆錢救了我們。4．donatevt.捐贈；贈送[高考佳句]Luckily,manypeopleandorganizationsdonatealotofmoneytohelpthemreceivecollegeeducationsmoothly.(2011·湖南高考書面表達(dá))幸運(yùn)的是，許多人和組織捐了大筆錢幫助他們順利地接受大學(xué)教育。(1)donatesth.tosb. 向某人捐獻(xiàn)某物(2)donationn. 捐贈；捐贈物；捐款give/make/presentadonationto... 向……捐贈(3)donorn. 捐贈者，贈送者①Insteadofshoutingemptyslogans,itismoremeaningfultodonate_books_and_sports_goods_tochildreninneed.給需要的孩子們捐些書和體育用品要比空喊口號更有意義。②Wewanttomakeadonation(donate)totheProjectHope,soweareorganizingacharityshow.我們想為希望工程捐款，所以我們正在組織一次慈善演出。5．correspondvi.與……通信；符合[高考佳句]Haveyoubeencorrespondingwithhimsinceyougraduatedfromtheuniversity?(2014·江西高考滿分作文)自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，你一直和他通信嗎？(1)correspondwithsb. 和某人通信correspondto/withsth. 與某物相一致(2)correspondencen. 相符，一致；和……有通信聯(lián)系hold/keepupcorrespondencewithsb. 與某人(保持)通信聯(lián)系incorrespondencewith 與……一致；與……有通信聯(lián)系①Youraccountofeventsdoesnotcorrespond_with/tohers.你對事情的陳述與她說的不符。②Whatshehasjustsaidisn'tincorrespondence(correspond)withtheviewsofthemajority.她剛才所說的同大多數(shù)人所持的觀點(diǎn)不一致。[寫作聯(lián)想]例句①其他表達(dá)方式①Youraccountofeventsdoesnotagreewithhers.②Youraccountofeventsisnotincorrespondencewithhers.6．curevt.治愈，治好n．療法；治療[教材原句]DuringtheSecondWorldWar,whenFleming'sdiscoverywasfirsthelpingtocurepeople,theUSNavywaslookingforwaysofimprovingtheaccuracyoftheirmissiles.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，當(dāng)弗萊明的發(fā)現(xiàn)首先幫助治愈人們的時候，美國海軍正在致力于尋找提高導(dǎo)彈命中率的方法。curesb.ofsth. 治好某人的??；矯正某人的不良行為acureforsth. 某疾病的治療方法①Thefreshairandexercisecuredhimofhisheadache.呼吸新鮮的空氣和鍛煉治好了他的頭疼。②Thedoctorclaimedtohavediscovereda_cure_forthedisease.這個醫(yī)生聲稱找到了治愈那種疾病的方法。[辨析比較]cure,treat,heal試一試選擇以上詞語填空Hewassenttohospitalaftertheaccident.Fortunately,itdidn'ttakealongtimeforthewoundsto①heal.However,hestillsufferedfromaheadache.Thedoctor②treatedhisheadachewithanewdrugbutitdidn't③curehim.辨一辨cure意為“治愈，治好”，可直接跟人或疾病作賓語；有時用來指突然地、出乎意料地痊愈；也用于指人的生活習(xí)慣的糾正、矯正等，與介詞of搭配，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果treat只指治病，不涉及治療的效果如何。其賓語可以是人也可以是?。灰匀俗髻e語時，病用for短語表示。它強(qiáng)調(diào)“治療”這一動作heal多用于治愈外傷，指傷口愈合7．permitvt.&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；許可n.許可，準(zhǔn)許；通行證[教材原句]Youarenotpermittedtoworkifyouareonastudentvisa.如果你持有學(xué)生簽證，你就不被允許工作。(1)permitsb.todosth. 允許某人做某事permit(sb.'s)doingsth. 允許(某人)做某事time/weatherpermitting 如果時間/天氣允許(2)permissionn. 許可，允許askforpermission 請求允許givepermission 給予許可withoutpermission 未經(jīng)許可①Thereisawideroadleadingthroughthepark,butnobodyispermittedto_walk(walk)ontheroad.有一條寬闊的路通往公園，但是不允許任何人在上面走。②Myparentswon'tpermitmygoing(go)withyoutonight.今晚我父母不允許我和你一起去。③Noreferencebooksaretobetakenoutofthereadingroomwithout_permission.本閱覽室的參考書未經(jīng)許可不得帶出去。[熟詞生義]讀句子猜含義④Youcannotenteramilitarybase(軍事基地)withoutapermit.通行證[名師指津]permission與permit都可用作名詞。permission表示口頭允許；permit表示書面的通行證、許可證。eq\a\vs4\al([單詞集成訓(xùn)練])Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練(單句語法填空/完成句子)1．Itisreportedthatthegovernmentwillgiveallprivatedonations(donate)toflood-strickenareas.2．ThejudgedeclaredYeShiwento_be(be)thewinnerofthematch.3．Thebadweatherputsusinadilemma－shallwemoveonorgoback?4．Parentsshouldtrytocuretheirchildrenofbadhabits.5．It'skindofyoutohaverescuedmefromanembarrassingsituation.6．Doesthenameontheenvelopecorrespondwith/tothenameontheletterinside?7．Manyoftheseideasappeartobe_in_conflict_with(與……沖突)eachother.8．Thenextprogrammestartsinfiveminutes;in_the_meanwhile(在此期間),here'ssomemusic.Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練1．a(chǎn)ssist個個清(1)介詞填空①Despitehiscries,nobodycametohisassistance.②Herearesomegoodresourcesofinformationtoassistyouinmakingthebestselection.③WiththeassistanceofmyEnglishteacherI'vemaderapidprogressinEnglish.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換④IoftenhelpmybrotherstudyEnglish,whichhelpshimimprovehisEnglishgreatly.④—1IoftenassistmybrotherwithEnglish,whichhelpshimimprovehisEnglishgreatly.④—2IoftenassistmybrothertostudyEnglish,whichhelpshimimprovehisEnglishgreatly.④—3IoftenassistmybrotherinstudyingEnglish,whichhelpshimimprovehisEnglishgreatly.2．permit多棱鏡用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Wedon'tpermitsmoking(smoke)inpublicplacesfromnowon.②Childrenarenotpermittedto_see(see)thefilm.③Timepermitting(permit),Iwillgohikingwithmyfriends.④Heaskedforpermission(permit)toleavetheroom.Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練根據(jù)語境選出organ的詞性和詞義eq\x(An.風(fēng)琴Bn.器官Cn.機(jī)關(guān)報刊)①ThePeople'sDailyistheofficialorganoftheChineseCommunistParty. __C__②Heplayedabeautifultuneontheorgan. __A__③Theliverisavitalorganofthehumanbody. __B__eq\a\vs4\al(第二板塊\b\lc\|\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(,,,,))短語句型歸納集釋)1．inadvance提前，預(yù)先[高考佳句]Tocatchtheearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.(2015·北京高考單選)為了趕上早班飛機(jī)，我們提前訂了出租車并且起得很早。(1)inadvanceof 在……前面；超前ontheadvance (物價)在上漲(2)advanceon/upon/towards 朝……前進(jìn)(3)advancedadj. 高級的；先進(jìn)的；晚期的①Eventhoughshemailedthegreetingcardseveralweeksin_advance_ofmybirthday,ittookonemonthtoreachme.盡管她在我生日前幾周就寄出了賀卡，但我還是在一個月后才收到。②Headvanced_on/upon/towards_meinathreateningmannerandIfeltalittlefrightened.他以威脅的姿態(tài)向我走來，我有點(diǎn)兒害怕。③I'mafraidthatthehousingpriceisstillon_the_advanceatpresent.恐怕目前房價仍在上漲。2．takeover接收，接管，接任[教材原句]Hisonlyreasonforinvestinginthecompanywastotakeitover.他在公司里投資的唯一理由就是接管它。takein 吸收，接納；理解，領(lǐng)會；欺騙takeoff 脫去(衣服等)；(飛機(jī)等)起飛；成功takeon 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)takeup 拿起；著手處理；占據(jù)(時間、空間等)①Ihadtotake_onallherworkbecauseshewasill.由于她生病了，我不得不承擔(dān)起她所有的工作。②Iwastaken_inbythesalesman－thecarturnedouttobeuneconomicalandunreliable.我被推銷員欺騙了——結(jié)果那輛汽車既不經(jīng)濟(jì)又不牢靠。③Aswheeldesigntook_off,_vehiclesgotfasterandfaster.隨著車輪的設(shè)計開始成功，車輛越來越快。④I'vesettledthatI'lldropmedicineandtake_upphysics.我已決定放棄學(xué)醫(yī)，開始學(xué)物理。3．By_the_year_2015,_theclothingindustrywill_have_producednewtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem.到2015年，服裝業(yè)將生產(chǎn)出一種新型布料，無論你將什么東西灑在上面都不會留下污漬。bytheyear2015是“by＋時間點(diǎn)”構(gòu)成的介詞短語，表示“到……時候”。它通常在完成時態(tài)的句子中作時間狀語，有以下兩種情況：(1)by＋表示將來的時間點(diǎn)，句子謂語動詞常用將來完成時，表示到將來某一時間已經(jīng)完成的動作。①Bytheendofnextyear,Iwill_have_been(be)adoctorfortwentyyears.等到明年末的時候，我將已做醫(yī)生20年了。(2)by＋表示過去的時間點(diǎn)，句子謂語動詞常用過去完成時，表示到過去某一時間已經(jīng)完成的動作。②Bythethedaybeforeyesterday,hisrelativesandfriendshad_left(leave)．到前天，他的親戚和朋友都已經(jīng)走了。4．There_is_no_doubt_aboutit.關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)是毫無疑問的。Thereisnodoubtabout...是一個常用句型，意為“毫無疑問……，不用懷疑……”。Thereisnodoubtthat... 毫無疑問……Thereissomedoubtwhether... 是否……還有疑問①There_is_no_doubt_thatMaryperformedwellinthespeakingcompetition.毫無疑問，瑪麗在演講比賽中表現(xiàn)得相當(dāng)出色。②Thereissomedoubtwhetherhewillbeelected.他是否能當(dāng)選還不太確定。[名師指津]doubt在肯定句中后接whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(若doubt是名詞，則只能接whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句)；在疑問句和否定句中其后接that從句。③Freddoesn'tdoubtthathewillrankfirstinthefinal.弗萊德相信他會在決賽中獲得第一名。④Ireallydoubtwhether/ifwecanfinishtheworkaheadoftime.我的確懷疑我們能否提前完成工作。eq\a\vs4\al([短語句型集成訓(xùn)練])Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練1．單句語法填空①Icouldn'tgetacrosstoherhowmuchIlovedher.②Theywantedtofigureoutwhatmadethedifference.③Twomengotbeaten(beat)intherestaurantlastnight.④Iwasafraidthekidswouldgivethewholethingaway.⑤Nothingcanmakeupforwhattheyhavesuffered.⑥Hewill_have_finished(finish)makinghisrobotbytheendofnextyear.⑦Thereisnodoubtaboutwhathashappened.⑧Shewashavinglunchwhenanoldfriendcametoseeher.2．運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語完成片段Becauseofhispoorperformanceatschool,Tom'smotherdecidednot①to_permit_him_to_play(允許他玩)computergamesanymore.Shehoped②to_cure_him_of_his_bad_habits(矯正他的壞習(xí)慣).However,shedidn'tadoptagoodwaytoassisthim.Therefore,Tomoften③came_into_conflict_with(與……發(fā)生爭執(zhí))her.Shewasadvisedtocommunicatewithhim④in_advance(預(yù)先),andthentookmeasures.⑤With_the_assistance_of(在……的幫助下)theexpert,sheisgettingalongwellwithTomnow.Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練1．a(chǎn)dvance相關(guān)短語巧應(yīng)用(1)完成句子①Ifyouareworriedthattheroomwillnotbeavailable,youcanbookonein_advance(提前)．②Peoplewereretreatedfromthecoastalregionsin_advance_of(在……前面)thehurricane.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Iwaswonderingifyoucouldcompletethehardtaskinadvance.→Iwaswonderingifyoucouldcompletethehardtaskaheadoftime/schedule.2．take相關(guān)短語全掃描介、副詞填空①Icouldhardlytakeinwhattheoldmansaid.②Withthehelpofhisfather,hisbusinesshastakenoff.③Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,ourhometownistakingonanewlook.④Technologyistohelpus,butweshouldnotallowittotakeoverourlives.⑤Manyretiredpeopletakeupgardeningasahobby.課時練(一)單元考點(diǎn)落實練和完形填空提能練一、單元考點(diǎn)落實練(練基礎(chǔ))(限時：40分鐘)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Theoldmanhaddifficultyinupdating(更新)hissoftware.2．Somemodernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofbookswasdonated(捐贈)totheruralschools.3．JaneandMaryaregoodfriends.Theformerisateacher;thelatter(后者)isanurse.4．Fatherwascuttingthegrass,andmeanwhile(與此同時)motherwasplantingroses.5．Toourrelief,alltheminershavebeenrescued(營救)fromthemine.6．Theliaralwaysdeclares(宣稱)himselftobeanhonestman.7．Tocompletethetask,weneedtodownload(下載)someinformationfromtheInternet.8．Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyouroriginal(原來的)plan.9．Theyhavecorresponded(與……通信)witheachotherforyearsbuttheyhaveneveractuallymeteachother.10．Wearewaitingtohearthefinaloutcome(結(jié)果)ofthenegotiations.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Passengersarepermittedto_carry(carry)onlyonepieceofluggageontotheplane.2．Theyoungnursewasverynervouswhensheassistedinherfirstoperation.3．AliveprogramonTViscallingonpeopletodonatemoneyorsomeotherthingstothepeoplewhohavesufferedfromthefloodinHenan4．InthenameofGod,thepriestdeclaredthemto_be(be)husbandandwifeinfrontofeveryone.5.Theworkingofthismachinecorrespondstothatofthehumanbrain.6.Thistimetomorrow,Ishall/will_be_flying(fly)toShanghai.7.Webookedourseatswellinadvanceofthedatewewantedtotravel.8．Wordcamethatwehadinvitedafamousactortogiveawaytheprizes.9．Ashasbeenpointedouttimeandagain,thosetwoobjectivescaneasilycomeintoconflict.10．Hehad_finished(finish)writinghisnovelbytheendoflastyear.11．Thereisnodoubtthatwealthbringshappiness.12．Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.13．Heheldontoabranchuntilwecametohisrescue.14．Ofthetwopossibilities,theformerseemsmorelikelythanthelatter.15．JanewaswritingaletterandinthemeanwhileSamwaswatchingTV.Ⅲ.單句改錯1．Heisworkinginapostoffice,andonthemeanwhileheisawritertoo.on→in2．Idoubtthattheycanswimacrosstheriver.that→whether/if3．Aspirin(阿司匹林)isacertaincureofaheadache.of→for4．Beforecominghere,pleasecallmeonadvance.on→in5．Heoftencameinconflictwithhisboss,soheresigned.in→into6．Ialwayspreferstartingearly,ratherthanleaveeverythingtothelastminute.leave→leaving7.BynextSundayyouhavestayedwithusforthreemonths.you后加_will8.Aftergraduationfortenyears,theyarestillcorrespondingtoeachother.to→with9．Timepermits,I'llseeyouafterthemeeting.permits→permitting10．Dedicatedtoraisemoneyfortheproject,theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.raise→raisingⅣ.課文縮寫語法填空Ilovetalkingaboutthefuture—andIamnottheonlyone.Overthecenturies,peoplehavealwayswonderedaboutthefuture.Butforsomepeople,①thinking(think)aboutthefutureisnotjust②forfun.Theyplanthefutureoftheworldfora③living(live).Thesepeoplearecalledfuturologists.Thefutureisnowbigbusinessandmanypeoplewillattendtheseminarwithdreamsofstartingnewenterprises④based(base)onthepredictionstheywillhear.Iclickedintothewebsitesofafewfuturologistsandhere's⑤whatthey'repredicting:Bytheyear2015,theclothingindustry⑥will_have_produced(produce)newtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem.Garmentswillalsobesostrongthattheywillnevergetoldand⑦worn(wear).Bytheyear2025,noonewilldieof⑧starvation(starve)becausetherewillbefoodforeveryone.Bytheyear2030,developmentinbiochemistryandmedicalsciencewillhavemade⑨ittheoreticallypossibleforustoliveforatleast150years.Bythemiddleofthecentury,computersthataremillionsoftimes⑩smarter(smart)thanuswillhavebeendeveloped.Ⅴ.用本單元所學(xué)知識完成寫作訓(xùn)練(一)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文①OneafternoonIwasdoinghomeworkandatthistimethegovernmentdeclaredtheassessmentofthelosses.Theneq\x(1)constant_donation(源源不斷的捐款)wassenttothedisaster-hitareatohelpthepeopleinhunger.Onthisoccasion,everyoneknewthattherewasnodiscriminationandthateveryonewasbornequally.eq\x(2)There_is_no_doubt_that(毫無疑問)thegreatloveshowninthefaceofdisastercouldeq\x(3)make_up_for(彌補(bǔ))alltheconflicts.eq\x(4)In_the_meanwhile/Meanwhile(同時),theprimitive,simpleemotionthatisformedamongpeoplewillinspireustobeenthusiasticandpresson.(二)按要求將詞匯句式升級1．用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑單詞(1)help→assist(2)hunger→starvation2．用“bedoing...when...”句型改寫句①One_afternoon_I_was_doing_homework_when_the_government__declared_the__assessment_of_the_losses.二、完形填空提能練(練專項)(限時：20分鐘)(2016·綿陽第二次診斷)Formostoftheeightyearstheyhavebeenmarried,Ryanhasneverreceivedahugfromhiswife,Tracy.Hehasnotevenreceiveda__1__“hello”orasmile,Tracyhasbeen__2__since2008.Butthisisnotastoryaboutthe__3__outcomeofayounglady.Rather,itisaboutamanwhohasstayed__4__tohiswife,nursinghernightandday,makingsuresheisas__5__aspossible.RyanandTracy__6__inafriend'shomein2003.“Shewasbeautifulandinterestingtotalkto，”Ryansaysofhisfirst__7__ofTracy.In2005,theygotmarriedandwereveryhappy.However,acallputthecouple'slifein__8__amonthaftertheirdaughterwasborn.RyanwasatworkwhenaneighbourcalledtoinformhimthatTracyhadbeen__9__tothehospital.__10__，herantothehospital.Whenhegotthere,heknewhis__11__hadbeentreatedforfever.However,thefeverdidnot__12__afterTracyreceivedthemedicaltreatment.Tracy'sbreathingbecamelabouredandwas__13__tospeak.Themedicalexamination__14__shedevelopedaninfectiondamaginghernervesystem.Tracywentintoacoma(昏迷)andafewdayslater,thoughsheregainedconsciousness,she__15__couldnotmoveherlowerlegs.“Shewasadmittedtohospitalforfourmonthsand__16__doctorsdidalltheycould,her__17__gotworse，”Ryansays.“Shecouldnolonger__18__herlegs,andlosttheabilitytogivevoices.”“Thosefourmonthsarethemost__19__timeIhaveeverhad.Ihaveneverstoppedhopingandprayingshewillregainher__20__，”Ryansayswithasmile,“Imissherlaughter,andwonderwhatkindofamothershewouldbetoourdaughter.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Tracy因生病不能挪動雙腿，不能講話。丈夫Ryan日夜照顧她，確保她盡可能地舒服，同時Ryan從沒放棄讓她重新恢復(fù)健康的希望。1．A.happy B．simpleC．different D．basic解析：選B根據(jù)語境可知，他甚至連簡單的“你好”或微笑都沒有收到過。simple意為“簡單的”。故答案選B。2．A.weak B．a(chǎn)loneC．ill D．cruel解析：選C根據(jù)下文Ryan日夜照顧Tracy可知，Tracy生病了。ill意為“生病的”。故答案選C。3．A.magic B．excitingC．unexpected D．sad解析：選D根據(jù)上文可知，她生病了。但這并不是一個年輕女士的可悲結(jié)局，因為下文講她丈夫一直陪伴她、呵護(hù)她。sad意為“可悲的，不幸的”。故答案選D。4．A.true B．strangeC．rude D．useful解析：選A根據(jù)語境可知，他一直忠于他的妻子，日夜照顧她。true意為“真實的，忠誠的”。故答案選A。5．A.comfortable B．specialC．safe D．conscious解析：選A根據(jù)上文可知，他日夜照顧她，自然是讓她盡可能地舒服。comfortable意為“舒服的”。故答案選A。6．A.married B．stayedC．met D．worked解析：選C根據(jù)下文“Ryansaysofhisfirst__7__ofTracy”可推知，2003年他們倆第一次在朋友家見面。meet意為“相遇，遇見”。故答案選C。7．A.impression B．expressionC．discussion D．a(chǎn)ttention解析：選A由于是第一次見面，所以他說的是對她的第一印象。impression意為“印象”。故答案選A。8．A.danger B．troubleC．surprise D．silence解析：選B根據(jù)下文“RyanwasatworkwhenaneighbourcalledtoinformhimthatTracyhadbeen__9__tothehospital.”可知，一個電話使這對夫婦的生活從此陷入困境。trouble意為“麻煩，困難”。故答案選B。9．A.dashed B．rushedC．pushed D．carried解析：選BRyan工作時接到鄰居的電話，鄰居告訴他Tracy已經(jīng)被緊急送往醫(yī)院。rush意為“匆忙地做，趕緊”。故答案選B。10．A.Angry B．ConfidentC．Anxious D．Proud解析：選C根據(jù)常識可知，聽到妻子被緊急送往醫(yī)院，他自然是擔(dān)憂的。anxious意為“擔(dān)憂的”。故答案選C。11．A.daughter B．friendC．neighbour D．wife解析：選D根據(jù)上文“Tracyhadbeen__9__tothehospital”可知，此處指他的妻子因發(fā)燒而接受治療。故答案選D。12．A.slowdown B．godownC．lookdown D．burndown解析：選B在她接受藥物治療后，高燒并沒有退下。godown意為“下降”。故答案選B。13．A.ready B．eagerC．unwilling D．unable解析：選D根據(jù)本段最后一句中的“l(fā)osttheabilitytogivevoices”可知，她此時不能說話。unable意為“不能的”。故答案選D。14．A.revealed B．repeatedC．a(chǎn)greed D．a(chǎn)dmitted解析：選A醫(yī)療檢查顯示由于感染，她的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)遭到了破壞。reveal意為“顯示，透露”。故答案選A。15．A.even B．insteadC．still D．a(chǎn)gain解析：選C盡管她又恢復(fù)了意識，但她仍然不能挪動兩條小腿。still意為“仍然”。故答案選C。16．A.though B．a(chǎn)fterC．since D．when解析：選A盡管醫(yī)生盡力了，但她的情況變得越發(fā)糟糕。though意為“盡管”。故答案選A。17．A.attitude B．examinationC．condition D．pain解析：選C盡管住院治療了四個月，醫(yī)生也都盡力了，但是她的情況反而變得更糟。condition意為“情況，條件”。故答案選C。18．A.clean B．removeC．touch D．move解析：選D根據(jù)上文“she__15__couldnotmoveherlowerlegs”以及“her__17__gotworse”可知，現(xiàn)如今她的整條腿都不能動了。move意為“移動”。故答案選D。19．A.wonderful B．difficultC．ridiculous D．important解析：選B根據(jù)上文可知，這四個月是Ryan曾度過的最艱難的時光。difficult意為“困難的”。故答案選B。20．A.position B．powerC．confidence D．health解析：選D根據(jù)語境可知，Ryan祈禱Tracy重新恢復(fù)健康。health意為“健康”。故答案選D。課時練(二)閱讀理解提速練(練速度)(限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2016·山東省實驗中學(xué)一模)Nailarthasbecomeaninternationalphenomenonandmanyareusingtheirfingernailstodisplaycreativityandpersonality.Socialnetworksareoverflowingwithpeopleshowingofftheirlatestandattimes,impossiblycomplicateddesigns.Theimportantquestionis“Wherediditallbeginandhowhasthecolorofyourfingernailsbecomejustas,ifnotmoreimportantthantheoutfityouarewearing？”Thehistoryofnailpolishandnailartdatesbackto3000BCinChina,IndiaandEgypt.Plantswereprocessedtocreateadyethatwasusedasatypeofnailpaint,whichwasthenappliedandrepresentedsocialclassandwealth;deepcolorssuchasredwerewornbytherichandlighterpalercolorswereusedbythepoor.TheIncacivilizationevenwentasfaraspaintinganimalsontheirnailstoshowwhichtribetheybelongedto!Itwasn'tuntiltheearly19thcenturythatnailpaintswasmodernizedintothenailpolishthatweseeandknowoftoday.Theboomoftheautomobileindustryintroducedawideselectionofcolorswhichweresoonadaptedtobeusedonnails,whichfurtherescalatedthenailpolishindustry'ssuccess.Today,nailpolishhasbecomeastatementofpersonalityandcreativity.Thecolorofyournailscommunicatesthesubcultureyoubelongto.Nailartispartofthefashionworld,theapplicationofgems,airbrushing,finedetailandnailextensionsmeansthattheycancompleteanylook.IpersonallylovechangingthecolorandpatternofmynailstofinishoffmyoutfitandIenjoycreatingnewdesigns.ThereisplentyofinspirationontheInternetandwiththelatestintroductioneveryonecangetaprofessionalfinishinhalfthetime!語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。目前美甲在社會上非常流行，那么美甲是怎樣發(fā)展起來的呢？本文對美甲的起源和發(fā)展進(jìn)行了介紹。1．Inthefirstparagraph,thewritertellsusabout________.A．theoriginofnailartB．thepopularityofnailartC．thevalueofnailartD．thequestionaboutnailart解析：選B段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句“Nailarthasbecomeaninternational...designs.”可知，第一段中作者告訴我們現(xiàn)在指甲藝術(shù)在社會上十分流行。故選B。2．Howlongdidittaketheancientnailoiltodevelopintomodernnailpolish?A．1,900years. B．3,000years.C．2,100years. D．About5,000years.解析：選D數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)第二段第一句和第三段第一句可知，指甲油起源于公元前三千年，在19世紀(jì)早期發(fā)展成為現(xiàn)代我們常見的指甲油，所以從古代指甲油發(fā)展為現(xiàn)代指甲油中間經(jīng)過了大約五千年。故選D。3．Theunderlinedword“escalated”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”．A．replaced B．improvedC．demonstrated D．blocked解析：選B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前“Theboomoftheautomobileindustry...usedonnails”可知，汽車工業(yè)的急速發(fā)展引進(jìn)了多種顏色，這些顏色很快被應(yīng)用于美甲，顏色的多樣化促進(jìn)了美甲業(yè)的成功。由此可以推出畫線詞的意思是“增進(jìn)，促進(jìn)”，故選B。B(2016·河北省衡水中學(xué)高三二模)ThelasttimeIsawhimwas12yearsago.Twelveyearshaspassed,andIstillremembereatingpomegranates(石榴)whilehisthinhandscombedthroughmyhair.Tothisday,Istillrememberstoriesmygrandfatherusedtotellme.AsachildlivinginKorea,mygrandfatherwasmyclosestfriend,themanIspenteverydaywithanddependedonforbackrides.WewereinseparablefromthemomentweawokeuntilIfellasleepinhisarms.Iatethefoodheprepared,andhewasmypillowandstoryteller.Littledidweknowthatadaywouldcomewhenh