四川省巴中市巴南兩校2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

巴中市巴南兩校2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow? A.Gooutforlunch. B. Visitafriend. C.Seeherdentist.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow? A.It’ssunny. B.It’scloudy. C.It’srainy.3.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson? A.Todiscusshisstudies.B.Toaskforhelp. C.Tomakeanapology.4.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation? A.Bytrain. B.Bybus . C.Bycar.5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst? A.Goonatrip. B.Lookforajob. C.Getanassistant.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whattimeisitnow? A.2:15. B.2:10. C.1:45.7.Whatwillthemando? A.MeetwithProfessorSmith.B.SeeLindainthelibrary C.Workonaproject.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Goingoutforsightseeing.B.Havinggueststhisweekend.C.Movingintoanewhouse.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Neighbors. B.Hostandvisitor. C.Husbandandwife10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow? A.Workinhisgarden B.Haveabarbecue. C.Dosomeshopping.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wherewasthemanborn? A.InSpringfield. B.InPhiladelphia. C.InKansas.12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild? A.Traveling. B.Drawing. C.Reading.13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork? A.Nature. B.Familylove. C.Education.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope? A.Totakeavacation.B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch. C.Toattendatrainingprogram.15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope? A.Afewdays. B.Twoweeks. C.Threemonths.16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment? A.It’ssatisfactory. B.It’sexpensive. C.It’sinconvenient.17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy? A.Findanewapartmentforher.B.RecommendherapartmenttoJim. C.Takecareofherapartment.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon? A.Taketheirtourschedule.B.Wearcomfortableshoes. C.Watchoutforthetraffic.19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes? A.Changesomemoney.B.Gototheirrooms. C.Meetthespeaker.20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker? A.Inahotel. B.Inapark. C.Inashoppingcenter.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A.BicycletourandraceAbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27(Sat&Sun)at5:30am,theriderswillleaveTian’anmenSquareandridethefirst35kilometersasatrainingleg.Thenthenext55kilometersleg,fromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethefirstcompetitivepartofthetour.TheridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenfromJixiantoChangli.ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitoseasideofNandaihe,coveringadistanceof20kilometers.SaturdaynightincludesthestayatNandaiheandsupper.Sundaymorningisfreeforplayattheseaside.AtnoonallthepeopleandtheirbikeswillbetakenbacktoBeijing.Cost:200yuanTelephone:4675027BrazilianfootballersTheBrazilianFootballClubplayBeijingGuo’anTeamattheWorkersStadiumonAugust26.Theclubhasfournationteamplayers.Alsocomingis1994USWorldCupstarRonariowhohaspromisedtoplayforatleast45minutes.Ticketprices:60,100,150yuanTime/date:4:30pm,August26(Sat.)Telephone:5012372RockingclimbingThethirdNationalRockClimbingCompetitionwillbeheldonAugust26—27attheHuairouMountain-climbingTrainingBase.Morethan10teamsfromBeijing,Wuhan,Dalian,Jilinandotherplaceswilltakepartinit.AJapaneseteamwillgiveanexhibitionclimbing.Freeforspectators(觀眾).Takealong-distancebusfromDongzhimentoHuairou.Time/Date：9:00—12:00,August26and27Telephone:7143177,714485021．Thearticleismainlyabout________.A．visitingteams B．a(chǎn)ctivitiestodofortheweekendC．famousplayers D．pricestopayforthesportsevents22．In“bicycletourandrace”activity,thewholejourneyis________kilometers.A．35 B．55 C．75 D．11023．IfyouwanttofindsomethingtodoforSaturdayafternoon,whichtelephonenumberwillyoucall?A．4675027. B．7143177. C．7144850. D．5012372.24．Whatisspecialabouttherockclimbingcompetition?A．Youcanwatchitwithoutpaying.B．Aforeignteamtakespartinit.C．Youdon’thavetobeasportsmantotakepartin.D．Thebustriptotheplaceofthecompetitionisfree.BForyearsandyearspeoplehavebeensayingthattherailwaysaredead.“Wecandowithoutrailways.”peoplesay,asifmotorcarsandplaneshavemadetherailwaysunnecessary.Weallkeephearingthattrainsareslow,thattheylosemoneyandthatthey’redying.Butthisisfarfromthetruth.Inthesedaysofexpensiveoil,therailwayshavebecomehighlycompetitive(變得很有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力)withmotorcarsandplanes.Ifyouwanttocarrypeopleorgoodsfromplacetoplace,they’recheaperthanplanes.Andtheyhavemuchincommonwithplanes.Aplanegoesinastraightlineandsodoesarailway.Whatismore,ittakesyoufromtheheartofacityintotheheartofanother.Itdoesn’tleaveyouasplanedoes,milesandmilesfromthecitycenter.Itdoesn’tholdyouupasacardoesinendlesstrafficjams.Andasingletraincancarrygoodswhichaplaneormotorcarcouldneverdo.Farfrombeingdead,therailwaysaremuchalive,Modernrailwaylinesgiveyouasmooth,untroubledjourney,whereelsecanyoueatwell,sleepincomfort,feelsafeandenjoythescenewhileyouaretravelingathighspeedatthesametime?Andweareonlyatthebeginning,forwehavejustenteredtheageofsuperfasttrains,trainstravelingat150milesanhourandmore.Soonwewillbewonderingwhywehavespentsomuchonmotorcarsorplanes.25．Somepeoplethinktherailwaysareunnecessaryformanyreasonsexceptthat_____A．oilisexpensivetodayB．planesandmotorcarshavetakentheplaceoftrainsC．trainsareslowD．railwayslosemoney26．Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Itischeapertotravelbytrainthanbyplane.B．Whenyougetofftheplane,you’llfindyourselfrightinthecitycenter.C.Therailwaystationisusuallyatthecenterofacity.D．Nomotorcarorplanecancarryasmanygoodsastrainsdoes.27．Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe“________”.A．Oh,Super-fastTrainB．WhichistheBest:Train,MotorcarorPlaneC．TrainsareMoreCompetitivethanMotorcarsorPlanesD．NottheEndbuttheBeginningCChildren'saveragedailytimespentwatchingtelevisionorusingmobiledeviceincreased

from53minutesatage12monthstomorethan150minutesat3years,accordingtoan

analysisbyresearchersattheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH).Byage8,childrenwere

morelikelytologthehighestamountofscreentimeiftheyhadbeeninhome-basedchildren

orwereborntofirst-timemothers.“Ourresultsindicatethatscreenhabitsbeginearly,”saidEdwinaYeung,aninvestigatorinNationalInstituteofChildHealthandHumanDevelopment(NICHD).“Thisfinding

suggeststhatinterventions(干涉)toreducescreentimecouldhaveabetterchanceofsuccess

ifintroducedearly.”Intheresearch,mothersof4,000childrenrespondedtoquestionsontheirkids'media

habitswhentheywere12,18,24,30,and36monthsofage.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecommendsavoidingdigitalmediaexposurefor

childrenunder18monthsofage,introducingchildren18to24monthsofagetoscreenmedia

slowly,andlimitingscreentimetoanhouradayforchildrenfrom2to5yearsofage.Inthe

currentstudy,researchersfoundthat87%ofthechildrenhadscreentimeexceeding(超過(guò))theserecommendations.However,whilescreentimeincreasedthroughouttoddlerhood,by

age7and8,screentimefelltounder1.5hoursperday.Theresearchersbelievethisdecrease

relatestotimeconsumedbyschool-relatedactivities.Thestudyauthorsclassifiedthechildrenintotwogroupsbasedonhowmuchtheir

averagedailyscreentimeincreasedfromage1toage3.Thefirstgroup,73%ofthetotal

hadthelowestincrease,fromanaverageofnearly51minutesadaytonearlyanhourand47

minutesaday.Thesecondgroup,27%ofthetotal,hadthehighestincrease,fromnearly37

minutesofscreentimeadaytoabout4hoursaday.Higherlevelsofparentaleducationwere

associatedwithloweroddsofinclusioninthesecondgroup.28．WhousemobiledevicelongestaccordingtotheNIH'sanalysis?A．10-year-oldborntofirst-timemothers. B．3-year-oldchildreninlowincomefamilies.C．8-year-oldchildreninhome-basedchildcare. D．1-year-oldchildrenwithparentspoorlyeducated.29．WhatdoestheresearchsuggestaccordingtoEdwina?A．Parentsshouldstoptheirchildrenusingmedia.B．Parentsshouldlimittheuseofdigitalmediathemselves.C．Parentsshouldreducetheirchildren'sscreentimeearlier.D．Parentsshouldavoidtheirchildrenusingdigitalmediaatinfancy(嬰兒期).30．Whydoeschildren'sscreentimefallwhentheyage7and8?A．Theyarestudyingatschool. B．Theycancontrolthemselves.C．Theyaretiredofusingthem. D．Theyareforbiddentousethem.31．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitle?A．KeepAwayfromMedia B．ScreenHabitsBeginEarlyC．UrgencyofParentalEducation D．HarmofHome-basedChildcareDTheraceskywardsbeganinAmerica.Inthelate1800s,industrializationhaddriven

urbanpopulationsandlandpricesup,makingtallbuildingsincreasinglycost-effective,

accordingtoCarolWillis,directoroftheSkyscraperMuseuminNewYork,“Theveryfirst

tallbuildingswereofficebuildingsthatconcentratedaworkforce,piledoneontopofthe

otherinordertomakebusinessveryefficient,”shesays.Likeallmajorchangesinarchitecture,thetrendwasunderpinnedbyengineering.The

developmentofsteelframework,whichcouldbeusedinsteadofload-bearingstones,madeit

easierandcheapertobuildtall.Thecomingoftheelevator,meanwhile,madelivingonhigher

floorsfarmoreconvenient.Thoughsimilarinshape,today'sskyscrapers(摩天大樓)looklittlelikethosebuiltinthe

firsthalfofthe20thcentury.Thisismostlythankstoarchitecture'snextmajortechnological

shift：thecurtainwall.Postwardevelopmentsinmanufacturingmeantthathugepanesofglasscouldbeproduced

quicklyanduniformly,andglasswindowssoonbecamethefrontofchoiceforhigh-rises.As

wellasallowingforgreaterfloorspaceandmorenaturallight,glassexteriors(外部)help.

buildingsresistgreaterwindloads.Therearenow191completedskyscrapersthatareatleast300meterstall.Butthat

doesn'tmeanourcitieswillgrowtallerindefinitely.Whileeachadditionalstoryaddssellable

floorspace,constructioncostsalsorise.Allbuildingsreachapointwhereaddinganextra

floorwillcostmoremoneythanitbrings.“Everycitywantstohavethislandmarkthatgivesthatsenseofdistinctculture,”butitalsoneedsplacesforpeopletoliveandworkinurbansettings“withoutthecitysprawling(無(wú)序擴(kuò)張),”explainsHongKongarchitectSimonChan.Thenextbigchallengefacingarchitectsgoesbeyondheight：Atatimewhenbuildings

andtheirconstructionaccountformorethanathirdoftheworld'senergyconsumptionand

contributeabout40%ofgreenhousegasemissions(排放),therearenewcoststoconsider.Whetherit'semployingmoreenergy-efficientmaterials,encouragingnaturalairorusing

buildingsthemselvestogeneratesolarorwindenergy,reducingcarbonemissionsisthenew

frontierformanyskyscraperarchitects.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underpinned”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Created. B．Prepared. C．Supported. D．Suggested.33．Whatmadelivingonhigherfloorsmuchmoreconvenient?A．Thedevelopmentofsteelframework. B．Load-bearingstones.C．Thecurtainwall. D．Theuseoftheelevator.34．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph5?A．Ourcitieswillgrowtallerdefinitely.B．Constructioncostrisesatapointasthestoriesincrease.C.Allskyscrapersareatleast300meterstall.D．Theprofitforbuilderswillbegreaterasthebuildingbecomeshigher.35．What'sthenextbigchallengefacingarchitects?A．Howtobuildthegreenestbuilding. B．Howtobuildthestrongestbuilding.C．Howtobuildthetallestbuildingintheworld. D．Howtobuildthemostcomfortablebuilding.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Laughteristhebestmedicine.Ithelpssolveproblems,improverelationships,andsupportbothphysicalandemotionalhealth.36．Readthefollowingsuggestionsandlearntomakelaughterpartofyourlife.Laughatyourself.Laughingatyourselfisoneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenhappypeopleandunhappypeople.Itcommunicatestobothyouandthepeoplearoundyouthatit’snobigdeal.Sobebraveenoughtoshareyourembarrassingmoments.37．Whensomethingnegativehappens,trytomakeitahumorousstorythatwillmakeyouandotherslaugh.38．Keepatoyonyourdeskorinyourcar.Putupafunnyposterinyouroffice.Chooseacomputerscreensaverthatmakesyoulaugh.Framephotosofyouandyourfamilyorfriendshavingfun.Allofthesearegoodresourcesoflaughter.Spendtimewithfunnypeople.Evenifyoudon’tconsideryourselfahumorousperson,youcanstillseekoutnewfriendswhoarereadytolaughandwhocanmakeyoulaugh.Thesearepeoplewhofindhumorineverydayevents.Theirplayfulpointsofviewandlaughterarecontagious(傳染的).39．Don’tgoadaywithoutlaughing.Setaside10minuteseachdaytodosomethingthatamusesyou.Youcanwatchsomehumorousvideosorlookatsomefunnyphotosonline.40．Trythinkingbacktoajokeyouheardorread,oracomedyyouwatched.Aslongasyouhaveajoyfulheartandpurposelymaketimetolaugh,you’llbeamazedathowdifferentlyyouwillbegintoviewyourjob,yourfamily,yourrelationshipsandyourself.A．Ifyoucan’tfindanyhumorathand,recallsomethingfunny.B．Surroundyourselfwithamusingreminderstolightenup.C．Whenyouarearoundthem,you’llbemorelikelytolaughtoo.D．Attempttolaughatyourawkwardsituationsratherthanregretthem.E.Trytoschedulethisrightafterthemoststressfulpartofyourday.F.Butnoteveryoneisgoodatlaughinggenuinelyandaccurately.G.Avoidnegativepeopleanddon’tholdontothingsthatmakeyouunhappy.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Paintingsandsculpturescanbea(n)41fortheeyesofvisitorstoartmuseums,buttodaytheyarealsoconsideredtobeanunconventional（非常規(guī)的）42forpeoplewithmentalillness.Lastmonth,agroupofCanadiandoctorsstartedtowriteabrand-newkindofprescription(處方)whichgivespatientsfree43totheMontrealMuseumofFineArts.There,theywillhavearelaxing44,enjoyingthemuseum'scollections.NathalieBondil,amuseum'sgeneraldirector,45thatbeingincontactwithcultureandartscanhelpwith46."Inthe21stcentury,culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury,"shetoldthe'MontrealGazette.Eachprescriptionwillallownotonlythe47togointotheartmuseumsbutalsotheirfamiliesorfriendsto48them.Inthemuseum,visitorscan49theartworks,and50awiderangeofactivities,includingdrawing,sewingandmakingasculpturewith51materialswhichareenvironmentallyfriendly.Thenewcureissaidtobethe52ofitskindintheworld.Andthere'sincreasingevidencethattheworksofart,53theworksofartdescribingnature,canhave54effectsonpeoplewithfear,depressionand55.In2017,theU.K.'sAllPartyParliamentaryGrouponArts,HealthandWell-beingalsoreleasedareportstatingthat"it'stimeto56thepowerfulcontributionstheartscanmaketoourhealth".Isitpossibleforarttohelpoverallhealth?Wemaynotknowthe57yet.Onlytimecan58.Butonethingis59,thatis,moreandmorepeopletodayare60oftheideathat"artisgoodmedicine".41.A.support B.feast C.game D.honor42.A.custom B.case C.cure D.situation43.A.access B.introduction C.solution D.achievement44.A.competition B.chat C.holiday D.experience45.A.complains B.believes C.imagines D.recalls46.A.income B.education C.wealth D.health47.A.customers B.doctors C.patients D.players48.A.accompany B.find C.control D.observe49.A.adopt B.adjust C.acquire D.appreciate50.A.takepartin B.playjokeson C.haveeffectson D.takepridein51.A.rare B.expensive C.recycled D.wasted52.A.last B.first C.worst D.dearest53.A.except B.besides C.especially D.additionally54.A.unclear B.unsatisfying C.negative D.positive55.A.delight B.anxiety C.expectation D.desire56.A.recognize B.forget C.repeat D.miss57.A.detail B.purpose C.reason D.answer58.A.speak B.say C.tell D.record59.A.unique B.certain C.disturbing D.regular60.A.convinced B.warned C.reminded D.rid第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestill61（wide）used