浙江省2021屆高考模擬試題（二）英語試題詳解

2021屆浙江省普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試模擬卷（二）

考生注意：

1.本試題卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考

證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字；

3.答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)按照答題紙上“注意事項(xiàng)”的要求，在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作

答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無效；

4.非選擇題的答案必須使用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆寫在答題紙上相應(yīng)區(qū)域

內(nèi)。

選擇題部分

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷

上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)

間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whogavethewomananewcar?

A.Herfather.

B.Hersister.

C.Hergrandfather.

2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Helptheman.

B.Takeabus.

C.Getacamera.

3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.TotellKatetostop.

B.TocallKate'sfriends.

C.TostayawayfromKate.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inawineshop.

B.Inasupermarket.

C.Inarestaurant.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Keepthewindowclosed.

B.Gooutforfreshair.

C.Turnonthefan.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀

兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatkindofcoffeedoesthemanusuallyhave?

A.Italian.B.Brazilian.C.French.

7.Whydoesthewomanmentionsnails?

A.Toexpressherfondnessforsnails.

B.Tosuggestthemantotrynewthings.

C.TorecommendaFrenchrestaurant.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhatwillthewomandoinHongKong?

A.Goshopping.

BVisitherfriend.

C.Stayonabeach.

9.HowwillthewomangotoSiemReap?

A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Byboat.

10.Wherewillthewomanstayduringhertrip?

A.Inhotels.

B.Inherfriend'shouse.

C.Inguesthouses.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whenwastheman'scarmade?

A.Inthe1940s.

B.Inthe1950s.

C.Inthe1960s.

12.Whydidthemanbuyanoldcar?

A.Itisworthcollecting.

B.Itisingoodshape.

C.Itischeap.

13.Whatdoesthemanplantodowithhiscar?

A.Replaceitsengine.

B.Enteritinsomeshows.

C.Re-sellitformoremoney.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?

A.TheybothliveinNewYork.

B.Theyarebothtravelingonbusiness.

C.Theyhavebothstayedinthehotelbefore.

15.Whatistheman'sfavoritepartofthehotel?

A.Theservice.B.Thebreakfast.C.Thefacilities.

16.Whatcanwelearnwhenthewomantalksaboutthehotel?

A.Thepricesarenothigh.

B.Theserviceisn'tanythingspecial.

C.Itdoesn'tseemlikeanicehotel.

17.WhenwilltheSchoolOpenDaybeheld?

A.BeforeChristmas.

B.DuringChristmas.

C.AfterChristmas.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhoisMissDonnaEaton?

A.Adancer.

B.Amusicteacher.

C.Agraduateoftheschool.

19.WhatcanstudentsdoattheSchoolOpenDay?

A.Watchamagicshow.

B.Attendadanceparty.

C.Showtheirtalents.

20.HowlongwilltheSchoolOpenDaylast?

A.Sevenhours.

B.Eighthours.

C.Ninehours.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Indian-originAnvithaVijayhasgivenanewmeaningtothephrase“ageisjustanumber”；she

hasprovedthatachievementsandknowledgefollowpassionandnotjustageandexperience.

Vijay,wholiveswithherparentsinMelbourne,Australia,attheageofsevenrealizedthather

piggybankdidnothaveenoughmoneytohireadevelopertomakeheranapp,soshedecidedto

teachherselfhowtocode.WiththehelpofYoutubevideos,theyoungtechielearnedtocode.For

oneentireyear,shewatchedmultiplecodingtutorialsonthewebandbecameaprogrammerherself.

Vijay'sinspirationfordevelopingtheappswasherlittlesister,whowasstilllearningtotalk.

Therefore,Vijaydevelopedaneducationalappforchildrenthatwerehersister'sage.Theappuses

about100soundsandflashcardsofdifferentanimalsthathelpchildrenlearnandidentify.Later,

VijaydevelopedasimilariOSappforchildrentoidentifyandlearncolors.

Anvitha'sskillswonherascholarshiptoattendabigtechconferencehostedbyAppleinSan

Francisco,California.There,shegottipsfromthepros.Shewenttoworkshopswhereshelearned

aboutthelatestsoftwarefbrappbuilding.

Allthattrainingledtoanideaforathirdapp.ThisonecalledGoalsHi,inspireskidstopractice

goodhabits.Usersarerewardedfbrachievinggoals,suchaseatingtheirvegetablesorpracticing

piano,Anvithasaystherewardsarelikegettingastickerforajobwelldone.

Anvitha'sgoalistocontinuecreatingtechnologythathelpskidslearnwhilehavingfun.But

what'sevenmoreimportanttoheristhattheworldseesthepoweroftechnologyinkids'hands.

“Themoretrainingwegetintechatanearlyage,“shesays,“thebetterchancewehaveofbecoming

creativitychampionswhowillonedaychangetheworld.^^

1.HowdidAnvithamanagetodevelopherfirstapp?

A.Herparentsinstructedher.B.Ayoungtechietutoredher.

C.Shehiredadevelopertoteachher.D.Shetaughtherselfbywatching

videos.

2.WhatinspiredAnvithatocodeherthirdapp?

A.Herstrongdesiretohelpherlittlesistertolearntotalk.

B.Therewardthatshegotalterdevelopingtheformerapps.

C.ThelatesttechnologythatshelearnedinAppleoncodingapps

D.Thetrainingthatshegotwhenhelpingkidspracticegoodhabits.

3.WhatisAnvitha'smajorpurposeofcontinuingcreatingtechnology?

A.Tohelpkidslearnwhilehavingfun.

B.Toenablekidstogettrainingatanearlyage.

C.Toprovechildren'sabilityofadvancingtechnology.

D.Tohelplittlechildrenlikehersisterlearnandidentify.

【答案】l.D2.C3.C

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位印度裔的美國(guó)女孩AnvithaVijay自學(xué)編程，在很小的時(shí)候

就開發(fā)了一款幫助妹妹學(xué)習(xí)的APP,她還開發(fā)了另外兩種應(yīng)用程序。她繼續(xù)創(chuàng)造技術(shù)目的

是證明孩子進(jìn)步技術(shù)的能力。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Vijay,wholiveswithherparentsinMelbourne,Australia,attheageof

sevenrealizedthatherpiggybankdidnothaveenoughmoneytohireadevelopertomakeheran

app,soshedecidedtoteachherselfhowtocode.WiththehelpofYoutubevideos,theyoungtechie

learnedtocode.可知Vijay和父母住在澳大利亞的墨爾本。七歲時(shí)，她意識(shí)到自己的存錢罐里

沒有足夠的錢雇一個(gè)開發(fā)人員為她開發(fā)應(yīng)用程序，所以她決定自學(xué)編程。在Youtube視頻的

幫助下，這位年輕的技術(shù)人員學(xué)會(huì)了編程。由此可知，Anvitha是通過觀看視頻自學(xué)開發(fā)出

她的第一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序的。故選D。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Anvitha'sskillswonherascholarshiptoattendabigtechconference

hostedbyAppleinSanFrancisco,California.There,shegottipsfromthepros.Shewentto

workshopswhereshelearnedaboutthelatestsoftwareforappbuilding.（Anvitha的技能為她贏得

了參加蘋果公司在加州舊金山舉辦的大型科技會(huì)議的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。在那里，她從專業(yè)人士那里得

到了建議。她參加了研討會(huì)，在那里她了解了最新的應(yīng)用程序開發(fā)軟件）以及第五段中Allthat

trainingledtoanideaforathird叩p.（所有這些訓(xùn)練讓我萌生了開發(fā)第三款應(yīng)用程序的想）由此

可知，Anvitha在Apple學(xué)到的關(guān)于編寫應(yīng)用程序的最新技術(shù)，激發(fā)了Anvitha編寫她的第三

個(gè)應(yīng)用程序。故選C。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Butwhat'sevenmoreimportanttoheristhattheworldseesthe

poweroftechnologyinkids'hands."Themoretrainingwegetintechatanearlyage,“shesays,

“thebetterchancewehaveofbecomingcreativitychampionswhowillonedaychangetheworld.^^

可知但對(duì)她來說更重要的是，這個(gè)世界看到了孩子們手中科技的力量。她表示：“我們?cè)谠?/p>

年接受的科技培訓(xùn)越多，我們就越有可能成為創(chuàng)意冠軍，有朝一日他們將改變世界。”由此

可推知，Anvitha繼續(xù)創(chuàng)造技術(shù)的主要目的是證明孩子對(duì)于先進(jìn)技術(shù)的能力。故選C。

B

Cropdiversity（多樣性）isimportanttofeedtheincreasingpopulationofourplanet.

Agriculturalexpertssayhavingalargevarietyofplantsalsohelpstoprotectcropsagainstpossible

diseasesandfuturerisks.Hundredsofthousandsofdifferentplantsnowexist.Butmanyexpertssay

thenumberhasdecreasedsharplyduringthepastcentury.

Oneoftheworld'slargestseedconservationprojectshaspredictedfurtherlosses.The

MillenniumSeedBankPartnershipiswarningthatuptoonehundredthousandplantspeciescould

permanentlydisappear.Therichcollectionofgenesthatdecidetheirqualitieswoulddisappearwith

them.

Notallexpertsagreethatadecreaseincultivated（培植的）foodcropsisarisk.Arecent

study,ledbyPaulHealdoftheUniversityofIllinoisCollege,showedadifferentsituation,atleastin

theUnitedStates.ThestudyexaminedrecordsofplantvarietiesinAmericaduringthepastcentury.

TheyfoundthatthetotalnumberofvegetableandapplecropvarietiesintheUnitedStatesdidnot

falloverthepastcentury.Instead,hesays,thestudymayshowasmallincreaseinthenumberof

varieties.

Forthosewhoregarditasamajorrisk,theyblameclimatechangeandlossofhabitat,normal

growtharea,fordamagingplantlife.Theynotehumanactivitiesalsocontributetotheproblem.

Besides,theUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaysmodernbusinessfarmingis

responsibleforlossoffarmers,traditionalcropvarieties.Somescientistsandothersblamepatenting

forwhattheysayarelossesofcropdiversity.Apatentisthelegalrightofaninventortoaprocessor

aproduct,evenaplant.Togetthisright,theinventorhastodemonstratethequalitiesthatmakethe

patentedplantdifferentfromotherplants.

ButthestudyledbyProfessorPaulactuallyfailedthisassumption.ProfessorPaulsaid,

“Peopletendtobelievewhattheywanttobelieve.Butasascientist,Imustbelievethestudy

results.

4.Theauthorbeginsthetextby.

A.listingpossiblecropdiseases

B.statingthesignificanceofcropdiversity

Cgivingthedefinitionofcropdiversity

D.describinganumberofexistingplants

5.ThestudyledbyPaulHealdismentionedinparagraph3to.

A.showAmerica'sgreatachievementinprotectingcropdiversity

B.giveadifferentopinionthatthenumberofcropvarietiesisincreasing

C.explainthepresentsituationofvegetablesandapplecropvarieties

D.supporttheviewpointthatthenumberofcropvarietiesisdecreasing

6.Paragraph4mainlyfocuseson.

A.thereasonsforcropdiversitydecreasing

B.theunfavorablecommentsonpatentedplants

C.thefurtherlossescausedbyplantdiversitydecreasing

D.theharmfuleffectsbroughtbymodernbusinessfarming

【答案】4.B5.B6.A

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作物多樣性的重要性和作物多樣性下降的原因。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Cropdiversityisimportanttofeedtheincreasingpopulationof

ourplanet.（作物多樣性對(duì)于養(yǎng)活地球上不斷增長(zhǎng)的人口非常重要。）”可知，作者以陳述作

物多樣性的意義開始文章。故選B項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Theyfoundthatthetotalnumberofvegetableandapplecrop

varietiesintheUnitedStatesdidnotfalloverthepastcentury.Instead,hesays,thestudymayshow

asmallincreaseinthenumberofvarieties.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在過去的一個(gè)世紀(jì)里，美國(guó)蔬菜和蘋

果作物品種的總數(shù)沒有下降。相反，他說，該研究可能會(huì)顯示品種數(shù)量的小幅增加。）”可

知第三段提到了PaulHeald領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究，目的是給出一個(gè)不同的觀點(diǎn)，即農(nóng)作物品種在不斷

增加。故選B項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Forthosewhoregarditasamajorrisk,theyblameclimatechange

andlossofhabitat,normalgrowtharea,fordamagingplantlife.（對(duì)于那些認(rèn)為這是主要風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的

人來說，他們指責(zé)氣候變化和棲息地、正常生長(zhǎng)區(qū)域的喪失破壞了植物生命。）”及本段內(nèi)

容可知，第四段主要說明了作物多樣性下降的原因。故選A項(xiàng)。

C

Nexttimeyourplanelands,listentothesoundofthetyreshittingtheground.Thereasonthe

tyresdon'texplodeisbecausetheyaremadeofnaturalrubber.Thetyresofcars,motorbikesand

trucksarealsooftenmadeofthesamestuff.

Naturalrubbercomesfromtrees.Workerscutthetrunksofthetreesandcollectawhiteliquid

calledlalex（乳膠）.Inthenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies,hugenumbersofrubbertrees

wereplantedincountriesincludingMalaysia,BurmaandBrazil.Morethanacenturyago,scientists

discoveredhowtomakeman-maderubber,butnaturalrubberismuchstrongerandcanlastmuch

longer.Nearlyhalftherubberwhichisproducedeachyearisnaturalrubberandthereisalwaysa

needformore.

Rubbertreesarenoteasytogrow.Theyareaffectedbychangesintemperature,toomuchor

notenoughrain,highwindsanddisease.Sometreessurvivewhileothersdieandit'salldownto

theirgenes.TwoBritishorganizations,theTunAbdulRazakResearchCenter(TARRC)andThe

Genome(基因組)AnalysisCenter(TGAC),havebeenworkingtogethertolookatrubbertrees.

ThisisthegenesfittogetherinverylongchainsofDNA.Thegenomeforaplantsuchasarubber

treeoranimalneedstogrow.Thegenomecontainsalltheinformationtheplantoranimalneedsto

grow.Thegenomeforaplantsuchasarubbertreeissmallerthanahumangenomebutitisstillvery

long,whichiswhyithasbeensodifficulttofind.AsEwanMollisonofTARRCsays,theworkhas

beenlikeputtingapicturepuzzletogetherwhereallthepiecesshowblueseaandbluesky.

Nowscientistscanusetherubbertreegenometoproducestrongertrees.Byunderstandingthe

genome,theycanchangetheDNAinrubbertreesinusefulways.Theycanalsodoitmuchfaster

thanbefore.Inthefuture,itwillbepossibletogrowtreeswhichsurviveclimatechangeanddisease.

7.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingParagraph1?

A.Toexplainthelandingofairplanes.

B.Tointroducetheadvantageofnaturalrubber.

C.Toprovidetheinformationabouttyres.

D.Tocompareairtrafficwithroadtraffic.

8.Whatmadenaturalrubbersodemandingeachyear?

A.QuantitiesofrubbertreeswereplantedinSoutheastAsia.

B.Rubbertreesarenoteasilyaffectedbytheclimatechange.

C.Bynowscientistshaven,tdiscoveredhowtomakeman-maderubber.

D.Naturalrubberismuchtougherandmorelastingthanman-maderubber.

9.WhatdoesEwanMollisonsuggestinParagraph3?

A.Findingthegenomesoundsasinterestingasapicturepuzzle.

B.Thegenomeofarubbertreeisasblueasseaandsky.

C.Thegenomeofarubbertreeisnoteasytobeidentified.

D.Completingapicturepuzzlewithseaandskyisdifficult.

10.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheOriginofNaturalRubber.

B.TheApplicationofNaturalRubber.

C.NaturalRubber:It9sAllintheGenes.

D.NaturalRubberVSMan-madeRubber.

【答案】7.B8.D9.C10.C

這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一種天然橡膠，用它做成的輪胎不會(huì)爆炸，但橡膠樹存活率不

高?？茖W(xué)家們探索其基因組的秘密，并通過了解基因，可以增大橡膠樹的存活率。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Thereasonthetyresdon'texplodeisbecausetheyaremade

ofnaturalrubber.Thetyresofcars,motorbikesandtrucksarealsooftenmadeof

thesamestuff.”輪胎不會(huì)爆炸的原因是它們是由天然橡膠制成的。汽車、摩托車和卡車

的輪胎通常也是用同樣的材料制成的?？赏茰y(cè)，第一段是為了介紹天然橡膠的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選B

項(xiàng)。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句"Morethanacenturyago,scientistsdiscoveredhow

tomakeman-maderubber,butnaturalrubberismuchstrongerandcanlastmuchlonger."（--個(gè)

多世紀(jì)前，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了如何制造人造橡膠，但天然橡膠要堅(jiān)固得多，壽命也長(zhǎng)得多。）

可知，造成天然橡膠需求高的原因是天然橡膠比人造橡膠更堅(jiān)固耐用。故選D項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thegenomeforaplantsuchasarubbertreeissmallerthana

humangenomebutitisstillverylong,whichiswhyithasbeensodifficulttofind.AsEwan

MollisonofTARRCsays,theworkhasbeenlikeputtingapicturepuzzletogetherwhereallthe

piecesshowblueseaandbluesky.”（膠樹等植物的基因組比人類的基因組小，但仍然很長(zhǎng)，

這就是為什么很難找到它。正如TARRC的EwanMollison所說，這項(xiàng)工作就像把一幅拼圖

拼在一起，所有的碎片都顯示出藍(lán)色的大海和藍(lán)天。）可推斷，EwanMollison在第三段通過

拼圖告訴我們橡膠樹的基因組不容易識(shí)別。故選C項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文，特別是文章第三段第三句"Sometreessurvivewhileothersdieandit's

alldowntotheirgenes."（一些樹存活了下來，而另一些則死亡了，這都取決于它們的基因。）

以及最后一段aNowscientistscanusetherubbertreegenometoproducestrongertrees."（現(xiàn)在

科學(xué)家們可以利用橡膠樹的基因組培育出更強(qiáng)壯的樹木。）由科學(xué)家們一直在探索其基因組

可知，本文主要講述了天然橡膠是由基因決定的這一觀點(diǎn)。所以“NaturalRubber:It，sAllin

theGenes.（天然橡膠：這都是基因決定的。）”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Ifsnowonderthatqualitysleepissometimeselusive（難以達(dá)到的）.Whileyoumightnotbe

abletocontrolthefactorsthatinterruptyoursleep,youcanadopthabitsthatencouragebettersleep.

11

12

Setasidenomorethaneighthoursforsleep.Therecommendedamountofsleepforahealthy

adultisatleastsevenhours.Mostpeopledon'tneedmorethaneighthoursinbedtoachievethis

goal.

Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Trytolimitthedifferenceinyoursleep

scheduleonweeknightsandweekendstonomorethanonehour.Beingconsistentstrengthensyour

body'ssleep-wakecycle.

Payattentiontowhatyoueatanddrink.

Don'tgotobedhungryorstuffed.Inparticular,avoidheavyorlargemealswithinacoupleof

hoursofbedtime.13

Nicotine（尼古?。?caffeine（咖啡因）andalcoholdeservecaution,too.Theeffectsofnicotine

andcaffeinetakehourstowearoffandcanhai*mqualitysleep.Andeventhoughalcoholmight

makeyoufeelsleepy?itcandisruptsleeplaterinthenight.

Createarestfulenvironment.

Createaroomthat'sidealforsleeping.Often,thismeanscool,darkandquiet.14Avoid

prolongeduseoflight-emittingscreensjustbeforebedtime.Considerusingroom-darkeningshades,

earplugs,afanorotherdevicestocreateanenvironmentthatsuitsyourneeds.

15Butifyouoftenhavetroublesleeping,contactyourdoctor.Identifyingandtreating

anypotentialcausescanhelpyougetthebettersleepyoudeserve.

A.Yourdiscomfortmightkeepyouup.

B.Startwiththesesimpletips.

C.Limitdaytimenaps.

D.Sticktoasleepschedule.

E.Nearlyeveryonehasanoccasionalsleeplessnight.

F.Doingcalmingactivitiesbeforebedtimemightpromotebettersleep.

G.Exposuretolightmightmakeitmorechallengingtofallasleep.

【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.G15.E

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)有助于提高睡眠質(zhì)量的小技巧。

【11題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Whileyoumightnotbeabletocontrolthefactorsthatinterruptyoursleep,youcan

adopthabitsthatencouragebettersleep.（雖然你可能無法控制那些干擾你睡眠的因素，但你可

以養(yǎng)成有助于提高睡眠質(zhì)量的習(xí)慣。）”可知，填空處應(yīng)是對(duì)于如何養(yǎng)成提高睡眠質(zhì)量的習(xí)

慣的總述，便于引出下文三個(gè)標(biāo)題。B選項(xiàng)Startwiththesesimpletips.（從這些簡(jiǎn)單的技巧

開始。）符合上文文意，總啟下文。故選B項(xiàng)。

【12題詳解】

根據(jù)下文"Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.（每天在同一時(shí)間睡覺和起床。）“

可知，人們每天都應(yīng)該對(duì)自己睡覺時(shí)間做好規(guī)劃。D選項(xiàng)Sticktoasleepschedule.（堅(jiān)持

作息時(shí)間。）符合文意。故選D項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Don'tgotobedhungryorstuffed.Inparticular,avoidheavyorlargemealswithina

coupleofhoursofbedtime.（不要餓著肚子或吃得飽飽的去睡覺。特別要注意的是，睡前幾

個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)不要吃太多或太豐盛的食物。）”可知，睡前不適會(huì)影響睡眠質(zhì)量。A選項(xiàng)Your

discomfortmightkeepyouup.（你的不適可能會(huì)讓你睡不著。）符合上下文意。故選A項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Often,thismeanscool,darkandquiet.（通常，這意味著涼爽、黑暗和安靜。）”可

知，舒適的睡眠環(huán)境意味著黑暗,下文“Butifyouoftenhavetroublesleeping,contactyour

doctor.（睡前避免長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用發(fā)光屏幕。）”可知，在光亮的情況下睡眠質(zhì)量會(huì)下降。G選

項(xiàng)Exposuretolightmightmakeitmorechallengingtofallasleep.（暴露在光線下可能會(huì)增加入

睡的難度。）符合上下文意。故選G項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Buiifyouoftenhavetroublesleeping,contactyourdoctor.（但如果你經(jīng)常失眠，請(qǐng)

聯(lián)系你的醫(yī)生。）”可知，填空處應(yīng)與此句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即涉及偶爾失眠。E選項(xiàng)Nearly

everyonehasanoccasionalsleeplessnight.（幾乎每個(gè)人都會(huì)偶爾失眠。）符合下文文意。故選

E項(xiàng)。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

WhenIcametothefarmasabride,therockwasthere,justaroundthecornerofthehouse.

"Can'twedigitout?nIaskedafterIhititatfull16withthelawnmower,17theblade.

"No,it*salwaysbeenthere."myhusbandsaid,andhisfather18"Itgoesdownprettydeep,I

figure.nMyfather-in-lawadded,"Mywife'sfamilyhaslivedheresincetheCivilWar.Nooneever

gotitout.HSoit19

Mychildrenwerebom,20andwentaway.Myfather-in-lawdied.Sometimelater,my

husbanddied.Afterthe21.therewasthecoping,withasharpenedawarenessof

my22.Thespotatthesouthwestcornerofthehousewas23goingtolooknice.Iwas

goingto24therock.Iassumeditwouldtakealongday.25,itonlytookmefive

minutestogetitout.Ithadbeenaboutafootdeep,andmaybesixincheswiderthanitlookedfrom

thetop.

Iwas26.Thatrockhadremainedthere27livingmemory.Eachfamily

hada28thatthepreviousgenerationhadtriedtoremoveitbut29.Because

therockhadappearedtobelargeanddeep,itwastreatedas30andstrong.

I31therockovertotheshed,stillwithin32ofthehouse.Itreststhere,

withflowersgrowingaroundit.Istillseetherockeverydaybutnowassomething33in

mylittlelandscape.It'sa（an）34thateachgenerationoughtto35thingsfbr

itself.

16.A.speedB.heightC.lengthD.width

17.A.rubbingB.breakingC.circlingD.injuring

18.A.lookedB.answeredC.heardD.said

19.A.changedB.exposedC.stayedD.finished

20.A.grewupB.showedupC.messedupD.caught

up

21.A.regrettingB.cryingC.mourningD.hurting

22.A.familyB.relationshipC.futureD.

surroundings

23.A.seldomB.alwaysC.neverD.often

24.A.digoutB.layoutC.leaveoutD.make

out

25.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.AndD.So

26.A.botheredB.shockedC.silentD.curious

27.A.beyondB.throughoutC.withD.for

28.A.ruleB.customC.faithD.habit

29.A.indelayB.InvainC.IndoubtD.Inturn

30A.inaccessibleB.incredibleC.unavailableD.

immovable

31.A.leftB.drewC.knockedD.wheeled

32.A.reachB.sightC.limitD.area

33.A.shallowB.extraC.smallD.good

34.A.assistantB.mirrorC.reminderD.obstacle

35.A.discoverB.ridC.removeD.achieve

【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.C20.A21.C22.D23.C24.A

25.B26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D31.D32.B33.D34.

C35.A

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者家里有一個(gè)被埋的巖石，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來，家里的人都

認(rèn)為它埋得很深，無法挖出。但幾十年后，作者只用了不到五分鐘就把它挖出來。通過這件

事，作者提醒人們，每一代人都應(yīng)該親自去發(fā)現(xiàn)一些東西，不能盲目相信祖上傳下來的說法。

【16題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析?句意：割草機(jī)全速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)碰到這個(gè)巖石，弄壞了槳葉時(shí)我問道：“我們不

能把它挖出來嗎？"A.speed速度；B.height高度;C.length長(zhǎng)度；D.width寬度。根據(jù)下

文的___2___theblade.可知當(dāng)時(shí)割草機(jī)的速度很快，故選A項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。在我全速碰到割草機(jī)，弄壞了槳葉時(shí)我問道：“我們不能把它挖出來

嗎?"A.rubbing蹭；B.breaking弄壞；C.circling畫圈；D.injuring使受傷。根據(jù)上文的after

Ihititatfull___1___withthelawnmower可知，高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的割草機(jī)碰到巖石弄壞了槳葉，故

選B項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫說：“不行，它一直都在那里”，他的父親點(diǎn)頭。A.looked

看著；B.answered回答；C.heard聽見；D.said說。根據(jù)下文的"Itgoesdownprettydeep,Ifigure.

”可知此處用“說”符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此它還是在那兒。A.changed改變；B.exposed暴露;C.stayed

保持；D.finished完成。根據(jù)上文的Nooneevergotitout可知，這塊巖石-■直保持在原來的

位置，且下文的Iwas11.Thatrockhadremainedthere也有暗示，remain和stay是同

義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我的孩子出生，長(zhǎng)大，然后離開。A.grew叩長(zhǎng)大；B.showedup

出現(xiàn)；C.messedup弄亂;D.caughtup跟上。根據(jù)born和wentaway可知此處用“長(zhǎng)大”

符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。

[21題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:哀悼之后，是處理我對(duì)周圍環(huán)境的敏感。A.regretting遺憾;B.crying

哭泣;C.mourning哀悼；D.hurting傷害。根據(jù)上文的myhusbanddied可知此處用“哀悼”

符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:哀悼之后，是處理我對(duì)周圍環(huán)境的敏感。A.family家庭；B.

relationship關(guān)系；C.future將來;D.surroundings周圍環(huán)境。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,作者決定

把那個(gè)巖石挖出來，故是講作者與環(huán)境之間的關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：屋子南面的角落從來都不美觀。A.seldom極少；B.always總是：

C.never絕不;D.often常常。根據(jù)下文的itonlytookmefiveminutestogelitout.可知作者決

定挖出這個(gè)巖石，由此推測(cè)她認(rèn)為南面的角落因?yàn)橛袔r石，從來都不美觀，故選C項(xiàng)。

【24題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我打算挖出這個(gè)巖石。A.digout挖出；B.layout擺出；C.leave

out遺落；D.makeout算出。根據(jù)下文的itonlytookmefiveminutestogetitout.可知作者決

定挖出這個(gè)巖石，且上文的Can'twedigitout?也有暗示，digout是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A項(xiàng)。

【25題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我只用了五分鐘就把它挖出來了。A.Besides此外；B.

However然而;C.And并且；D.So因此。根據(jù)上文的Iassumeditwouldtakealongday.和

下文的itonlytookmefiveminutestogetitouL可知它們之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。

【26題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很震驚。A.bothered煩惱的;B.shocked震驚的；C.silent

安靜的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)上文的Ithadbeenaboutafootdeep,andmaybesixincheswider

thanitlookedfromthetop.可知，作者對(duì)如此小的一個(gè)巖石居然在自己家中埋了幾十年感到震

驚，故選B項(xiàng)。

【27題詳解】

考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：那塊巖石一直留在那里，己超出了人們的記憶。A.beyond超越；

B.throughout遍及；C.with有，和；D.for為了。根據(jù)上文的Mywife'sfamilyhaslivedheresince

theCivilWar.Nooneevergotitout.可知，這塊巖石在作者家的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)得已經(jīng)記不清了，故選

A項(xiàng)。

【28題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)家庭都一個(gè)信念，即前輩人努力了，但結(jié)果是徒勞。A.rule

規(guī)則；B.custom習(xí)俗；C.faith信念；D.habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)上文的Mywife'sfamilyhaslivedhere

sincetheCivilWar.Nooneevergotitout.可知從作者的父輩開始，大家都相信這個(gè)巖石很大，

無法挖出，故選C項(xiàng)。

【29題詳解】

考查介詞短語辨析。句意：每個(gè)家庭都一個(gè)信念，即前輩人努力了，但結(jié)果是徒勞。A.indelay

推遲；B.Invain徒勞；C.Indoubt懷疑；D.Inturn反過來。根據(jù)but可知上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，

故此處用“徒勞”符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。

【30題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)閹r石似乎很大、埋得很深，所以它被認(rèn)為是不可移動(dòng)的，

牢固的。A.inaccessible不可接近的；B.incredible荒謬的；C.unavailable難以獲得的；D.

immovable不可移動(dòng)的。根據(jù)上文的Nooneevergotitout.可知作者的家人認(rèn)為這塊巖石是不

可移動(dòng)的，故選D項(xiàng)。

[31題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我把巖石轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)到棚子里，依然在房子看見的地方。A.