Unit2OnwardsandUpwardsUsinglanguage課件-高中英語選擇性

Unit2Onwardsandupwards-ingandto-infinitiveasobjectB4U2定義

-ingandto-infinitiveasobject動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式具備名詞的特點(diǎn)和語法特征，因此，可以作句子的主語、賓語或表語。主要作及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語。動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語aJ.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool,...b

J.D.Salingerstartedtowriteshortstoriesinhighschool...Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.1Dosentences(a)and(b)havethesamemeaningYes,theydo. cNevertheless,thesistersdidn’tstoptrying.dNevertheless,thesistersdidn’tstoptotry.2Dosentences(c)and(d)havethesamemeaningNo,theydon’t.eThesearethewordsthateverywriterdreadsreceiving,...Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.3Can“receiving”insentence(e)bechangedinto“toreceive”No,itcan’t.NowLookformoresentenceswiththesestructuresinthereadingpassage,andsummarisetheirusesinyourownwords.Nowlookformoresentencesthesestructuresinthereadingpassage.Weregrettoinformyou......onepublishereventuallyagreedtoprint500copiesofherfirstbook......butlaterstruggledtogethisworkspublished.Despiterejectionsfromseveralpublishers,J.D.Salingerrefusedtogiveup.This,however,wasatimewhenwomenwerenotencouragedtobecomewriters.Theystartedwritingnovels,...Keeptryingandeventuallyyouwillreadthewords“Wearedelightedtoinformyou..."

一、一般用動(dòng)名詞做賓語1.作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語Hehasn'tfinishedreadingthesciencefiction.他還沒讀完那本科幻小說。2.作介詞的賓語Myparentsobjectedtomymarryinghim.我父母反對我與他結(jié)婚動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞及記憶1

考慮建議盼原諒（consider，suggest/advise，lookforwardto，excuse）

承認(rèn)推遲沒得想（admit，delay/putoff，fancy）

避免錯(cuò)過繼續(xù)練（avoid，miss，keep/keepon，practise）

否認(rèn)完成就欣賞（deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate）

禁止想象才冒險(xiǎn)（forbid，imagine，risk）

不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡（can’thelp，mind，allow/permit，escape）

難以

忍受始反對（can’tstand，getdownto，objectto）

想要成功堅(jiān)持忙（feellike，succeedin，stickto/insiston，bebusyin）

習(xí)慣放棄有困難（beusedto，giveup，havedifficultyin）

導(dǎo)致專心防道歉（leadto，devote...to，prevent...from，apologisefor）動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞及記憶Isuggested_________(put)themattertothecommittee.He

admitted_________(take)themoneybutpromisednevertodoitagain.Theyallavoided____________(mention)thatname.Wesucceededin___________(repair)theengine.Shehasdifficultyin____________(understand)whattheteachersaid.Hedevoted

allhissparetimeto_________(help)hisstudents.puttingtakingmentioningrepairingunderstandinghelping

二、一般用不定式做賓語1.作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語Hewantedtogowithyouverymuch.他很想和你一起去。2.作介詞的賓語Hehadnochoicebuttogivein.除了讓步,他別無選擇。注意：but,except后接不定式若but,except等介詞之前沒有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do,而是有其他動(dòng)詞,則but,except等介詞后要接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式Hehadnochoicebuttogivein.除了讓步,他別無選擇。Ithadnoeffectexcepttomakehimangry.除了使他生氣，別無效果。注意：it作形式賓語時(shí)的情況動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，其后跟補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，要用

it

作形式賓語，將不定式放在句末。句型:“謂語動(dòng)詞+

it+形容詞(名詞/名詞詞組)+不定式”。IfinditdifficulttospeakEnglishfluently我覺得要能流利地說英語是很難的。Ifeltithardtocommunicatewiththem.我感覺難以跟他們交流。常用于此句型的謂語動(dòng)詞有:find

,think

,believe

,consider

,make

,feel等不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞及記憶決心學(xué)會(huì)想希望（decide

/

determine,learn,want,expect

/

hope

/

wish）拒絕設(shè)法愿假裝（refuse,manage,care,pretend）主動(dòng)答應(yīng)選計(jì)劃（offer,promise,choose,plan）同意請求幫一幫（agree,ask

/

beg,help）

Hedeterminednot_____________(inform)

hisparentsoftheoutcome.

Scientistsexpect___________(find)acureforlungcancerwithinfiveyears.Mr.Bakermanaged____________(find)aplacewherehecouldparkhiscar.Hepretended____________(know)nothingaboutthecriticism.

WhenseriousdroughthitAfricaagain,manyinternationalorganisationsoffered_____________(help).toinformtofindtofindtoknowtohelp

三、用動(dòng)名詞和不定式做賓語皆可的動(dòng)詞begintodo/begindoingstarttodo/startdoingcontinuetodo/continuedoinglearntodo/learndoing注意：部分動(dòng)詞后接v.ing和todo做賓語時(shí)意思有差別todosthdoingsthforget忘記要去做某事（此事未做）忘記做過某事（已做過或發(fā)生）stop停止、中斷某事，目的是去做另一件事停止正在做的某情remember記住去做某事(未做)記得做過某事(已做)regret對要做的事表示遺憾對做過的事感到后悔注意：部分動(dòng)詞后接v.ing和todo做賓語時(shí)意思有差別todosthdoingsthtry努力做某事嘗試著做某事mean打算，有意要做某事意味著做某事goon繼而（去做另外一件事情）繼續(xù)（原先沒有做完的事情）dread不敢去做某事（表示對某事十分擔(dān)憂）害怕、擔(dān)心做某事can’thelp不能幫忙做某事情不自禁做某事somethingaboutLiuWeiAttheageoften,LiuWeilostbothhisarmsinanaccident.Despitethis,hewanted

(live)life

tothefull.Helearnt________(use)hisfeetforeverydayactivities,suchaseatingandbrushinghisteeth.Healsostarted__________________(swim)andwontwogoldmedalsattheNationalGamesforPeoplewithDisabilities.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.tolivetousetoswim/swimmingWhenhehadtostop_________(swim)duetohealthproblems,hedecided

(learn)howtoplaythepianowithhistoes.Itwasdifficult,buthekept_________(practise)untilhehadachievedhisgoal.In2010,hewoninChina’sGotTalentandbecamefamousnationwide.Today,LiuWeistillenjoys

(play)music,andhispositiveattitudeisaninspiration

tousall.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.swimmingtolearnpractisingplayingSmartexpressions在10歲時(shí)充分享受生活贏得兩塊金牌遍及全國地sth.thatencouragesusattheageoftenlivelifetothefullestwintwogoldmedalsnationwideinspirationWriteareportbasedontheinterviewwiththewordsinthebox.admit

decide

enjoyfail

regret

wantadmit

decide

enjoy

fail

regret

wantJamieWells_____________theBoyScoutsbecausehe___________________himselfaswellasmeetingnewfriends.Hethoughtscoutcampwasfun,butnotwithoutitschallenges!Eachdaybeganwitha5-kilometercross-countryrun-at6am!Atfirsthe_____________thewholeroute.Onthefourthday,hewassotiredthatheevendidn’t___________________.Feelinghomesick,he_________________thescoutcampandwantedtophonehisdadtotakehimhome.Buthedidn’tgiveup.Thingssoongotbetter.Hebecamestrongerandmoreconfidentandmadenewfriends.He_____________ascouthaditschallenges,butitwasworthwhile.failedtofinishdecidedtojoinenjoyedwanttogetoutofbedchallengingregrettedattendingadmittedbeing