英語2022年江蘇常州市中考考前押題密卷（全解全析）

2022年江蘇常州市中考考前押題密卷

英語?全解全析

（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）

注意事項：

1.本試卷共八大題，滿分90分，考試用時100分鐘；考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草

稿紙上一律無效。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷上并填寫答題卡上考生信息?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，

請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、單項填空（共10小題;每小題I分,滿分10分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A,B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將

該項涂黑。

1.Bobrecommendedseveraltypesofcoffeetome.Butwastomytaste.

A.anyB.eitherC.neitherD.none

【答案】D

【詳解】

句意：鮑勃向我推薦了幾種咖啡。但都不符合我的口味。

考查不定代詞辨析。any任何；eithei?二者之一；neither（二者中）沒有一個；none沒有一個。根據(jù)

上句中的“severaltypesofcoffee”可知，不止兩款咖啡，且表示上文所提到的東西下文一個也沒有，

應(yīng)該使用none。故選Do

2.Weshouldthefriendshipthathavedevelopedinthepastyears.

A.changeB.valueC.makeD.win

【答案】B

【詳解】

句意：我們應(yīng)該珍視過去幾年發(fā)展起來的友誼。

考查動詞辨析。change改變;value重視,珍視；make制作；win贏。根據(jù)“thefriendship”可知，此

處是珍視友誼，故選B。

3.—Sandy,whosebookisthis?

—ItbeDavid's.Isawhimreaditjustnow.

A.mustB.canC.mayD.should

【答案】A

【詳解】

句意：——桑迪，這是誰的書？——肯定是大衛(wèi)的。我剛才看見他讀了。

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析°must必須；can能夠;may可能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Isawhimreaditjustnow.”

可知，肯定是大衛(wèi)的，因為剛才看見他讀的。故選A。

4.I'msotiredthatIcanhardlycatchupwithyou.Canyouwalkalittle?

A.quicklyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.hurriedly

【答案】C

【詳解】

句意：我很累，我?guī)缀踮s不上你了。你能走慢點嗎？

考查副詞辨析。quickly迅速地；carefully小心地；slowly慢地；hurriedly匆忙地。根據(jù)"Icanhardly

catchupwithyou”可知，此處請求對方走慢點，應(yīng)川副詞slowly修飾動詞walk。故選Co

5.Wehopeourschoolcaninviteexpertstogiveustalks.

A.atatimeB.allthetimeC.atthesametimeD.fromtimetotime

【答案】D

【詳解】

句意：我們希望學(xué)校能不定期邀請專家來給我們做講座。

考查介詞短語。atatime在某時；allthetime始終；atthesametime同時：fromtimetotime不時。

根據(jù)"inviteexpertstogiveustalks”可推出是希望不定期邀請專家來開講庫，fromlimetotime符合語

境。故選D。

6.ThereisaChinesesayingthatgoes,"Thewholeyear'sworkagoodstartinspring.”

A.carriesonB.standsforC.makesupD.dependson

【答案】D

【詳解】

句意：有一句中國諺語，“一年之計在于春”。

考查動詞短語。carryon繼續(xù)；standfor代表；makeup彌補；dependon依據(jù)。根據(jù)“Thewholeyear's

work...agoodstartinspring.”可知一整年的工作取決于春天的好開始。故選D。

7.—Jimfeelsstressedfromtimetotime,buthedoesn'tknowaboutit.

一Hecangethelpfromhisteachers.

A.whototalkB.whichtotalktoC.whototalktoD.whentotalk

【答案】C

【詳解】

句意：——吉姆不時感到有壓力，但是他不知道和誰說這件事?！梢韵蛩睦蠋焸冋埱髱椭?。

考查不定式、動詞短語。此處用“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)“Hecangethelpfix)mhisteachers”建議

向老師求助;可知此處指“他不知道和誰說這件事“；疑問詞用who,排除B和D：talktosbaboutsth"與

某人談?wù)撃呈?，排除A；故選C。

8.—Mr.SharphasgonetoYangzhouonbusiness.

—Really?Doyouknow?

A.whodidhegowithB.whenhecameback

C.howsoonwillhebebackD.howhewentthere

【答案】D

【詳解】

句意：——夏普先生去揚州出差了。——真的嗎？你知道他是怎么去的嗎？

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“賓語從句要用陳述句語序”的原則，排除A/C選項；B選項是問“何時回來”，

動作還沒有發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般將來時，排除B選項，故選D。

9.—Hi,Ken!Ihearyouarealsogoingtotheconcert.May1giveyoualift?

A.Withpleasure.B.That'snotthecase.

C.Whatapity!D.It'skindofyou.

【答案】D

【詳解】

句意：——嗨，肯！我聽說你也要去聽音樂會。要我載你一程嗎？——你真好。

考查情景交際。Withpleasure.樂意效勞;That'snotthecase.不是這樣;Whatapity!真遺憾；It,skind

ofyou.你真好。根據(jù)“MayIgiveyoualift?”可知，別人提出載他一程，所以應(yīng)是感謝或夸獎別人，故

選D。

10.Therearemanyeventsthatforeignersbehaveimpolitelyinpublicnowadays,asasayinggoes

A.AguestmustdoashishostdoesB.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference

C.SlowandsteadywinstheraceD.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit

【答案】A

【詳解】

句意：現(xiàn)在有很多事情表明外國人在公共場合表現(xiàn)得很不禮貌，就像一句諺語所說的：“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗

考查諺語。Aguestmustdoashishostdoes入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference失之

毫厘，謬之千里；Slowandsteadywinstherace穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打無往而不勝;Afallintothepit,againinyour

wit吃一塹，長-智。根據(jù)“fbreignersbehaveimpolitelyinpublicnowadays”外國人在公共場合表現(xiàn)得

很不禮貌，所以A選項的諺語符合語境，故選A。

二、完形填空（共12小題;每小題1分，滿分12分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題

卡上將該項涂黑。

TheImportanceoftheCredit（信用）

OnesummerdaywhenIwasinhighschool,myfathersentmetobuysometools（工具）forourfarm.

Iloved11betterthandrivingourfamilytrucktodosomething.ButthistimeIwasnotsohappy

12myfatherhadtoldmeIwouldhavetoaskforcredit（賒貝長）atthestore.

Sixteenisaproudage.Theyoungmenatthatagewantrespect（尊重）butnotcharity.Ihadseenmany

timesthatmyfriendswere13whentheyaskedforcredit.Welivedinapoorvillage,where

14wasneededseriously.Iknewclearlyhowdifficultitmightbetomakethestoreownerbelieve

meandgetthecredit.

AtDavi'sBrothersstore,BuckDaviwastalkingtoafarmer.AfterIfinished15thethingsI

wanted,Iwalkedtohim."Ineedtoputtheseoncredit.^^Isaidtohim16.

Thefarmergavemea17look.ButBuck'sfacedidn'tchangeintheslightest.t4No

problem.^^Hesaidinarelaxingvoice,believeyourdaddywillpayfortheminThenheturnedto

thefarmer,"ThisboyisJameWilliam'sson.^^

Thefarmernoddedtomeinafriendlyway.Atthattime,Iwas18pride.JameWillian'sson,

therethree19openedadoortoanadult'srespectandtrust.

ThatdayIdiscoveredthatagoodnameofgreatimportance.Myfather^goodnamehadwonour

neighbors'respectforourfamily.Agoodname,andtheresponsibility（責(zé)任）thatcamewith

20encouragedusalot.Theymadeusbe21thanwemightbe.Wealsowantedto

beregardedasgoodpeople.22actinglikegoodpeopleforalongtime,webecamegoodout

ofgoodhabits.

11.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

12.A.becauseB.whileC.unlessD.but

13.A.influencedB.cheeredC.refusedD.agreed

14.A.healthB.thingsC.freedomD.money

15.A.makingB.choosingC.eatingD.buying

16.A.carefullyB.angrilyC.easilyD.quickly

17.A.pleasantB.kindC.strangeD.happy

18.A.fullofB.surprisedatC.famousforD.interestedin

19.A.lettersB.wordsC.sentencesD.passages

20.A.itB.himC.themD.her

21.A.betterB.happierC.clevererD.worse

22.A.W訕B.ForC.ByD.To

【答案】

11.C12.A13.C14.D15.B16.A17.C18.A19.B20.A21.A22.C

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。講述作者一次賒賬的經(jīng)歷。作者原以店主不會給他賒賬，但由于店主相信

作者父親的好名聲而答應(yīng)賒賬。文章旨在告訴我們一個好名聲的重要性以及它帶來的好處。

11.句意：沒有什么比開著我們家的卡車去做事更讓我喜歡的了。

something某件事；anything任何事；nothing沒什么：everything一切。否定詞+比較級，表示“沒有

比……更……的了"，故選C。

12.句意：但這次我不太高興，因為我父親告訴我，我必須向商店申請賒賬。

because因為；while當(dāng)...時；unless除非；but但是?！癿yfhtherhadtoldmeIwouldhavetoaskfbr

credit（賒賬）atthestore”是我不高興的原因，故選A,

13.句意：我已經(jīng)多次看到我的朋友們在申請貸款時被拒絕了。

influenced影響；cheered歡呼；refused拒絕；agreed同意。myfriendswere...whentheyasked

fbrcredit”可知，因為信譽問題申請貸款被拒絕了，故選C。

14.句意：我們住在一個貧窮的村莊，那里非常需要錢。

health健康；things事物;freedom自由；money金錢。根據(jù)"Iknewclearlyhowdifficultitmightbeto

makethestoreownerbelievemeandgetthecredit”可知，那里的人很需要錢，故選D。

15.句意：在我選完我想要的東西之后。

making制造；choosing選擇；eating吃：buying買。根據(jù)“Iwalkedtohim."Ineedtoputtheseoncredit.^^^^

可知，選完東西準(zhǔn)備付款時告訴對方要賒賬，故選B。

16.句意：我小心翼翼地跟他說。

carefully小心地；angrily生氣地;easily容易地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“Iknewclearlyhowdifficultit

mightbetomakethestoreownerbelievemeandgetthecredit”可知，作者知道用賒賬的方式購買東西

是多么困難，所以他小心翼翼地說出這句話，故選A。

17.句意：農(nóng)夫驚訝地看了我一眼。

pleasant愉快的；kind善良的；strange奇怪的；happy開心的。聽到作者想要賒賬，這個店主感到驚

訝，故選C。

18.句意：那一刻我充滿了驕傲。

fullof充滿；surprisedat對...感到驚訝；famousfor因....而出名；interestedin對....感興趣。根

據(jù)“JameWillian'sson,therethree...openedadoortoanadulfsrespectandtrust”可知，此刻作為父親的

兒子而充滿驕傲，故選A。

19.句意：這三句話打開了一扇通向大人尊重和信任的大門。

letters信件；words話語；sentences句子；passages文章。此處指前面店主說的那二句話，故選B。

20.句意：一個好名字，以及隨之而來的責(zé)任激勵了我們很多.

it它；him他；them他們；her她。此空指代前文提到的goodname,指物，故選A。

21.句意：他們讓我們變得更好。

better更好:happier更開心的；cleverer更聰明的；worse更差。這種責(zé)任不但激勵了我們,還讓我

們變得更好，故選A。

22.句意：通過長時間像好人一樣行事，我們養(yǎng)成了好習(xí)慣。

with帶有；for為了；by通過；to至根據(jù)"actinglikegoodpeopleforalongtime,webecamegoodout

ofgoodhabits”可知，此處指通過某種方式而養(yǎng)成了好習(xí)慣，故選C。

三、閱讀理解（共13小題;每小題2分，滿分26分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選頂，并在答題

卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Youmaycharge（充電）yourphoneeveryday,butdoyoucleanyourphoneasmuch?Whateveryour

handstouch,yourphonestouch.Ithasbeendiscoveredthatsomephoneshave18timesmorebacteriaand

viruses存田菌病毒）thananysurfaceinapublicrestroom.Soitwon'tsurpriseyouthata2011Universityof

Londonstudyfoundthatoneinsixofourphoneshavebacteriaandvirusesonthem.

TheresearchonbacteriaandvirusesledtotheinventionofPhoneSoap.Itisnotactuallyliquid（液體）.

Itisaphonechargerthatusestheelectromagneticradiation（輻射）tokill99.9percentofbacteriaand

viruses,cleaningyourphonewhileitcharges.

“Certaintypesofbacteriaandvirusesarereallyonourphones,saysWesBarnes,thePhoneSoap

founder.44Itwouldbethefastest,mostpowerfulwaytokillthem.^^

PhoneSoaplookslikealittlemetalsuitcase.Yourphonerestsintochargeandgetcleanedatthesame

time.Insteadofpluggingyourphoneintothewall,you'dplugitintothePhoneSoapchargerbox.The

processonlytakesafewminutesbut,Barnessays,“Theideaisthatyoucanleaveitinthereovernightif

youwanttokeepcharging,anditcleansthephonefully.^^

ThefounderfoundtherightcompaniesandthenstartedshippingtheproductinlateNovember.By

lastweek'sInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegas,PhoneSoapwasverypopularwith

people.ThefounderhaslefthispresentjobandissellingPhoneSoapwithoutastop."Wesellout

PhoneSoapeveryday,andwewilltrytoprovideenoughPhoneSoap,9,Barnessays."It'sbeenagreat

challenge.^^

23.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat.

A.phonescanbeverydirtyB.phonesarewherebacteriaareborn

C.mostphonesareattackedbybacteriaD.phonesstoremorebacteriainarestroom

24.Accordingtothepassage,PhoneSoap.

A.takesawholenighttokillbacteriaB.dealswithbacteriawithradiation

C.isakindofliquidD.hastobepluggedintothewalltowork

25.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Methodsofcleaningphones.B.Tipsonchargingphonesquickly.

C.Soapkillingharmfulbacteriaonphones.D.Aphonechargerkeepingyourphoneclean.

【答案】

23.A24.B25.D

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了連用輻射殺死細(xì)菌病毒的PhoneSoap充電器。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第一段“Ithasbeendiscoveredthatsomephoneshave18timesmorebacteria

andviruses（細(xì)菌病毒）thananysurfaceinapublicrestroom”可知，手機(jī)所攜帶的細(xì)菌病毒比廁所的任

何表面都要臟，由此可推出手機(jī)可能很臟。故選A。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Itisaphonechargerthatusestheelectromagneticradiation（輻射）tokill99.9

percentofbacteriaandviruses”uj知，PhoneSoap用輻射殺死細(xì)菌病毒。故選B。

25.主旨大意。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，介紹了連用輻射殺死手機(jī)表面細(xì)菌病毒的

PhoneSoap充電器。故選D。

B

ConsideredasoneoftheEnglishlanguage'smosttalentedpoets,JohnKeatswrotepoemsthat

focusedonimagination,humannature,andlife.AlthoughKeatsdidn'treceivemucheducationon

literature,hisownstudiesandinterestsbroughthimmuchsuccess.Also,hisownlifesituationmadea

greatdifferencetohispoems.

GrowingupasayoungboyinLondoninalowermiddle-classfamily,theyoungJohndidn'tattenda

privateschool,butwenttoapublicone.Hismotherwasnotwelleducated.Histeachersandhisfamily's

friendsconsideredhimasacommonboywhopreferredplayingandfightingmuchmoretomindinghis

studies.Afterhisfather\deathintheearly1800s,followedbyhismother'sbecauseoftuberculosis（肺結(jié)

核）,hebeganseeinglifedifferently.Hewantedtokeepawayfromtheworldanddidsobyreading

anythinghecouldgethishandson.

Ataroundtheageof16,theteenageJohnKeatsbeganstudyingmedicaltreatmentsothathetoo

mightbecomeadoctor.However,hisliterarydreamhadtakentoomuchofhislife,especiallywithhislove

forthepoemsofEhmundSpenser.HewasabletohavehisfirstfullpoempublishedintheExaminerin

1816,namedOSolitude!IfIMustWithTheeDwell.Withintwomonthsin1817,Keatshadwrittenanother

fullpoem,butwassharplycriticized（批評）byamagazine.However,itdidn'tstophisdreamofpoems.

JohnKeats'nextworkwasEndymion,whichwaspublishedinMay1818.Thestoryincludesafarmer

whofallsinlovewiththemoonandleadshimtoatripofoneboy'shopetodealwiththelimitations（限制）

ofbeinghuman.FollowingEndymion,however,hetriedsomethingmorestory-basedandwroteIsabella.

Duringthistime,JohnKeatsbeganseeinghislimitationsinpoetrybecauseofhisownlimitinlife

experiences.Hewouldhavetohavethe"knowledge"connectedtohispoems.Hisnextworkwas

Hyperionthatwouldliketomixallthathelearnedtogether.However,about（發(fā)作）withtuberculosis

whilevisitingItalywouldkeephimfromhisworkandfinallytakehislifein1821.

26.JohnKeats*thoughtsaboutlifechangedbecauseof.

A.EdmundSpensefspoetryB.thedeathsofhisparents

C.thecriticismofamagazineD.hisearlyeducationfromschool

27.WhatisthecommonthingbetweenJohnKeatsandhismother?

A.Theyreceivedlittleeducation.B.Theywenttoaprivateschool.

C.Theydiedofthesamedisease.D.Theyshowedstronginterestinpoetry.

28.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Keatsoncehadachanceofbecomingadoctor.

B.ThepoemHyperionwasn'tcompletedbyKeats.

C.EdmundSpenserwasthegreatestpoetinKeats'time.

D.Keats'familymusthavebeenverypoorwhenhewasyoung.

【答案】

26.B27.C28.B

【解析】

這篇短文給我們介紹了英國著名的詩人濟(jì)慈，他出生在倫敦一個中下層家庭，父母的早亡改變

了他對生活的看法，對文學(xué)和詩歌的熱愛使他放棄了醫(yī)學(xué)。他發(fā)表了很多詩歌作品，被認(rèn)為是英語

中最有才華的詩人之一。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Afterhisfather'sdeathintheearly1800s,followedbyhismother's

becauseoftuberculosis（肺結(jié)核）,hebeganseeinglifedifferently可知，在19世紀(jì)初，Keats的父母相繼

去世，他開始用不同的眼光看待生活。由此可知應(yīng)選B。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Afterhisfather\deathintheearly1800s,followedbyhismother's

becauseoftuberculosis（肺結(jié)核）,hebeganseeinglifedifferently和文章的最后一句話However,about

（發(fā)作）withtuberculosiswhilevisitingItalywouldkeephimfromhisworkandfinallytakehislifein

1821.可知，Keats和他的母親都是因肺結(jié)核去世。故應(yīng)選C。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的最后HisnextworkwasHyperionthatwouldliketomixallthathelearned

together.However,about（發(fā)作）withtuberculosiswhilevisitingItalywouldkeephimfromhisworkand

finallylakehislifein1821.可知，Keals在創(chuàng)作Hyperion的時候，突發(fā)肺結(jié)核，因此停止了工作。由

此可知，Hyperion這個作品沒有完成，故應(yīng)選B。

C

JaneAusten（1775-1817）,anEnglishnovelist,startedwritingyoungandcompletedsixnovelsinher

life.TodayAusten\booksaremorepopularthanever.Inthelast10years,fiveofhersixnovelshavebeen

madeintoHollywoodfilms,whileherbookscontinuetobebest-sellers.

RichardJenkyns,aprofessorofEnglishatOxfordUniversity,saysthathernovelsareaboutmarriage,

friendshipsandthefamily,whicharestillwithustoday.4tThestoriesaretimeless.^^Jenkynssaid.

PrideandPrejudice（偏見）（1813）isAusten'smostfamouswork.ItisalovestoryaboutElizabeth

BennetandMr.Darcy.Atfirst,thesetwodislikeeachother.Elizabethispretty,smartandlively.Sheis

proudbecauseDarcydoesn'tknowaboutherfamily.Mr.Darcyishandsome,richandhasabetterfamily

background.So,heisproudaswell.Atthesametime,DarcyholdsaprejudiceagainsttheBennetfamily.

Hehasnounderstandingofwhythefamily,especiallyitsmotheranddaughtersshouldtrysohardtofind

wealthyandpowerfulhusbands.Hethinkstheyarevulgar.Anyway,ElizabethandDarcyfinallyfallin

loveandbecomearomanticcouplebuttheirfamiliesdon'twantthemto.

InPrideandPrejudice,someofthemainthingsthatJaneAustenwantstoteachpeopleareasfollows.

Oppositescanattracteachother.Loversshouldnotonlymakeeachotherfeelrelaxedorcomfortable,but

alsoeducateandimproveeachother.

Austenisoftencalledthegreatestromanticwriter,soitissurprisingsheremainedunmarried.6<Maybe

shewastooromantic,waitingfortheperfectman,“Jenkynssays.

29.FromParagraph1andParagraph2,wecanknow.

A.JaneAustenpassedawayinherfifties

B.Austen'sworksremainpopulartoday

C.allofAusten'sworkshavebeenmadeintoHollywoodfilms

D.Austen'sworksaremostlyaboutwarandthefamily

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulgar“inParagraph3mean?

A.庸俗的B.魯莽的C.吝嗇的D.狡詐的

31.Elizabethhasn'tafirstgoodimpressionofMr.Darcybecauseheis.

A.toorichB.tooshyC.tooproudD.toorude

32.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTrue?

A.ElizabethandDarcyfallinloveatfirstsight.

B.ElizabethhasabetterfamilybackgroundthanDarcy.

C.DarcyhasafirstgoodimpressionofElizabeth'sfamily.

D.ElizabethandDarcybecomearomanticcoupleintheend.

【答案】

29.B30.A31.C32.D

【解析】

本文介紹了英國作家簡?奧斯汀的著作——《傲慢與偏見》。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Inthelast10years,fiveofhersixnovelshavebeenmadeintoHollywoodfilms,

whileherbookscontinuetobebest-sellers.'''以及saysthathernovelsareaboutmarriage,friendshipsand

thefamily,whicharestillwithustoday.”可知奧斯汀的作品至今仍很受歡迎,故選B。

30.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Atthesametime.DarcyholdsaprejudiceagainsttheBennetfamily.Hehasno

understandingofwhythefamily,especiallyitsmotheranddaughtersshouldtrysohardtofindwealthy

andpowerfulhusbands.”可知他不明白為什么這個家庭，尤其是它的母親和女兒要如此努力地尋找富

有和有權(quán)勢的丈夫，所以推測他認(rèn)為這家人是很庸俗的，故選A。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"SheisproudbecauseDarcydoesn'tknowaboutherfamily.Mr.Darcyishandsome,

richandhasabetterfamilybackground.So,heisproudaswell.Atthesametime.”可推斷伊麗莎白對達(dá)

西先生的第一印象不好，是因為他太驕傲了，故選C。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anyway,ElizabethandDarcyfinallyfallinloveandbecomearomanticcouplebut

theirfamiliesdon'twantthemto."可知不管怎樣，伊麗莎白和達(dá)西終于墜入愛河，成為一對浪漫的情

侶，故選D。

D

Sixhoursofwalkinginspace!OnAugust20,Chineseastronauts（宇航員）LiuBomingandNie

HaishengdidthesecondspacewalkoftheShenzhouXIImission（任務(wù)）.Theysetupequipment（設(shè)備）

andliftedacameraoutsidetheTiangongspacestation.

Spacewalkscanbedangerous.Thereisnoairinspace,ofcourse.Andit'sfilledwithharmful

radiation（輻射）.Butthespacesuits,althoughtheyarebulky（腫的）,canprotectastronaut.

Aspacesuitislikeasmallspacestation.Ithaseverythingastronautsneedwhentheycarryouta

spacewalk.Forexample,China'sFeitianspacesuitshavesixlayers（層）.Theinnermost（最里面的）layer

collectsastronauts?urine（尿）.Thentherearefourlayersthathelpcontrolthetemperatureandairpressure

insidethesuit.Spacesuitsarefilledwithair,sotheylooklikethey'repuffedup.Thesixthlayerismadeof

specialfibers（纖維）thatprotectastronautsfromradiation.

Astronautsareconnectedtothespacestationwithsafetyropes.Thesuithasheadphonesandspeakers

forastronautstocommunicate.Thereisamirroronthewrist（手腕）.Astronautscanchecktheirsuitsby

lookingatit.

Eachsuitcostsaround30millionyuanandittakesfourmonthstomakejustone!ThefirstFeitian

suitwasmadein2008.ZhaiZhigangworeittocarryoutChina'sfirstspacewalkforabout19minutes.

ThesuitsChineseastronautsweartodayarethesecondgeneration（代）ofFeitian.Itcansupportwalksas

longaseighthoursandcanbeusedmoreoften.Thefirstgenerationcouldonlybeusedfivetimeswithin

twoyears,whilethesecondgenerationcanbeused15timeswithinthreeyears.

33.Whatdoesthefirstlayerofaspacesuitdo?

A.Collectsastronauts'urine.B.Controlstheinsidetemperature.

C.Controlstheoutsideairpressure.D.Takespictureswhileastronautswalk.

34.Howdospacesuitsprotectastronauts?

a.Theygiveastronautsairtobreathe,b.Theyhelpastronautsmovefreely.

c.Theystopharmfulradiationd.Theyconnectastronautstothespacestation

A.abB.acC.beD.bd

35.Thelastparagraphiswrittento.

A.praisethecreatoroftheFeitianspacesuitB.explainthechallengesofmakingspacesuits

C.listseveralfamousspacewalksD.showhowtheFeitianspacesuithasdeveloped

【答案】

33.A34.B35.D

【解析】

本文主要向我們介紹了第一代和第二代飛天服以及航天服的作用。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theinnermost（最里面的）layercollectsastronauts'urine”可知，最內(nèi)層收集宇

航員的尿液，故選A。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisnoairinspace,ofcourse.Andit'sfilledwithhannfulradiation（輻射）.

Butthespacesuits,althoughtheyarebulky（腫的）,canprotectastronaut”可知,航天服提供宇航員空氣呼

吸，以及防止有害的輻射，故選B。

35.段落大意題。通讀最后一段可知，此段講述了飛天宇航服是如何發(fā)展的，故選D。

四、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

Accordingtoseveralrecentsurveys,somepeoplefearpublicspeakingmorethananythingelse.

Luckily,thisfearcanbeovercome（克月艮）withtwosimplemethods:practiceandusingpositive（正面的）

energyfromtheaudience.

Practisingforaspeechisessential.Afterthetaskofwritingthespeechiscomplete,speakersmust

practise,practise,practise.Themoretimestheypractisethespeech,themorecomfortabletheywilldiscuss

thetopic.Usingobjectssuchasmirrorsorvideorecordingsastheypractisecanshowspeakerswhatthey

lookandsoundliketotheaudience.Videoisparticularlyhelpfulasitcanbewatchedmanytimes,withthe

presentersfocusing（集中）ononepartatatime.

Anotherwayofdealingwithpublicspeakingfearsisusingtheaudience'spositiveenergy.Speakers

needtorememberthattheaudiencewantthemtosucceed.Somethingasbasicasasmallnodorasmile

fromamemberoftheaudienceshouldgiveconfidencetothepresentersbehindthepodium（講臺）.While

itiseasyfornervousspeakerstofocusonlyongettingthroughthepresentation,usingtheaudience'sgood

willhelpsmuchinmakingaspeechbetter.

Allinall,thesetwostrategiesaresuretohelpwithfearofpublicspeaking.Withproperpracticeand

audienceempathy（共鳴），itispossibletoovercomethefearofpublicspeakinganddeliverasuccessful

speech.Sothereisnoneedtofearpublicspeakinganymore.

36ofdealingwithpublicspeakingfear

^Practicingisessential.

^Speakersmust37practisingafterthetaskofwritingisfinished.

Practice

^Objectslikemirrorsandvideorecordingsmaybeuseful.Forexample,videoisof

33asitcanbewatchedagainandagain.

^Speakersare39tobesuccessfulbytheaudience.

Positiveenergyfrom

XAsmallnodorasmilecangivespeakersconfidence,andmakethespeechmuch

theaudience

better.

^Inaword,withproperpracticeandaudienceempathy,itis40tobeafraid

Conclusion

ofspeakinginpublic.

【答案】

36.Ways/Methods/Strategies37.keep38.help39.expected40.unnecessary

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何克服演講恐懼的方法。

36.根據(jù)“Luckily,thisfearcanbeovercome（克月艮）withtwosimplemethods:practiceandusingpositive

（正面的）energyfromtheaudience.”可知，本文主要介紹了如何克服演講恐懼的方法，故填

Ways/Methods/Strategies.

37.根據(jù)“Afterthetaskofwritingthespeechiscomplete,speakersmustpractise,practise,practise.“可知,

當(dāng)演講稿寫完之后，演講者需堅持練習(xí)，故填ke叩.

38.根據(jù)“Videoisparticularlyhelpfulasitcanbewatchedmanytimes”可知，錄像對于演講者是有幫助

的，故填help.

39.根據(jù)"Speakersneedtorememberthattheaudiencewantthemtosucceed.''可知，觀眾是期望演講者

能夠成功的，故填expected,

40.根據(jù)"Sothereisnoneedtofearpublicspeakinganymore.”可知，經(jīng)過適當(dāng)?shù)木毩?xí)及和觀眾共鳴，

演講者沒有必要害怕，故填unnecessary.

五、詞匯(共8小題;每小題1分，滿分8分)

A)、根據(jù)句子意思，用括號內(nèi)中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空填一詞。

41.Whenhewasonlyachild,hefoundinterestedinmath,(he)

【答案】himself

【詳解】

句意：當(dāng)他只是一個孩子時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣。he“他”，是主格形式，結(jié)合句意，他發(fā)現(xiàn)

自己對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，因此用he的反身代詞，故填himself。

42.Themoreyoutrytoimproveyourself,theyouwillfeel,(happy)

【答案】happier

【詳解】

句意：你越努力提高自己，你就會感到越快樂。此句是“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示

“越....越……h(huán)appy的比較級是happier“更快樂”，故填happier。

43.Thetaskistoodifficult.Lucyhasno(choose)buttoaskothersforhelp.

【答案】choice

【詳解】

這個任務(wù)太難了。Lucy除了向他人求助別無選擇。根據(jù)“Lucyhasno”可判斷此處缺賓語，應(yīng)用名詞,

choose的名詞為choice,havenochoicebuttodosth”別無選擇，只能...故填choice。

44.Manypeoplespoke(high)ofthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinI!.

【答案】highly

【詳解】

句意：許多人對《長津湖之水門橋》這部電影給予了高度評價。根據(jù)"spoke…（high）of'可知，speak

highly。之高度贊揚”，此空使用副詞修飾實義動詞。故填highly。

B