人教版2022-2023英語中考模擬試卷及答案1

人教版2022—2023英語中考模擬試卷及答案A.InOctober.B.InSeptember.C.InMarch.

本試卷總分100分，考試時間40分鐘。聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

題號IIIIIITVVVIVII得分8.Whatdoestheboythinkofart?

得分A.Tiring.B.Useful.C.Important.

部分聽力（共計25分）9.Howlongdoesanartlessonlast?

I.Listening（本題共25分,PartOne每小題2分,PartTwo每小題1A.Foronehourandahalf.B.Foronehoureachtime.

分）C.Fortwoandahalfhours.

PartOnechoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear10.Whenwillthetwospeakersgoshopping?

聽第1--5段材料，回答1-5題A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.

1.Whatdoesthegirldoonceaweek?C.OnSundayafternoon.

A.Goskating.B.Goskiing.C.Goclimbing.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。

2.Wherearetheytalking?11.HowoldisCathy'sgrandmother?

A.Attheteachefsoffice.B.Athome.C.Atschool.A.Sixty-seven.B.Seventy-six.C.Eighty-six.

3.WhathasCindyfound?12.WhatdidCathydoforhergrandmotherlastyear?

A.TheIDcard.B.Thetrainticket.C.Thestudentcard.A.SheboughttrainersB.SheboughtaticketC.SheboughtanMP4

4.WhattimedoesLucyusuallygetuponSaturday?13.Whydoeshergrandmotherlikedoing?

A.At6:30.B.At8:40.C.At7:40.A.Watchingmovies.B.Gorunning.C.Squaredancing.

5.Whatsigndidn'tLilysee?14.WhatwillCathyprobablydoonDoubleNinthFestival?

A.NoDrinking.B.NoEating.C.NoShouting.A.Buytrainers.B.BuyanMP4.C.Dancingshoes.

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。

6.HowmanytimeshasthegirlbeentoAustralia?15.WheredidTony'sfamilygoyesterdayafternoon?

A.Onlyonce.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.A.Acity.B.Afarminthecountryside.C.Aplaceofinterest.

7.WhenwillthemangotoAustralia?16.HowdidTonyandhisparentsgotothefarm?

9U

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byb汰e.whichstarswe'relookingat,Jenny/saidNancy.Iknowsomeofthem,^^Ioo

17.WhatdidTonyandhisparentsdoonthefarmthatafternoon?answered.NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinallyfinishedtellingherallthe

A.Theyhadaninterestingindoorclass.namesIknew.

B.Theyhadacom-pickingcompetition.MyinterestinstarsbeganwhenIwaseight.Myaunttookmetoa2-字

C.Theydugupsweetpotatoes.planetarium（天文館）.Aguideshowedusthegroupsofstarsandtoldus

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。storiesabouthowtheygottheirnames.Thestorieswerewonderful.

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18.Wherecanwegettheinformationaboutthetechnologyintheolddays?Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit'snotcloudy,butlots

A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.ofpeopledon'trealizethatabrightmoonalsostopsusseeingverymuch.IR

19.WhatcanwedointheInventorsofthe20thCenturyRoom?alwayslookforthePlough（北斗星）,becauseonceIseethat,Icanfindthe潴潴

A.Lookatsomemoderninventions.NorthStarandotherstars.蟒

B.Makeourlivesmorecomfortable.Iwantedtolearnmoreaboutthestars,soItookacourseattheclub.

C.Gotothecafeforadrink.Therearesomanylightsinthecitythatwehavetogointothecountrysidetooo

2O.Whatisthemosthelpfulwaytoknowmoreaboutthemuseum?seeanystars.Tmplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside.Til

A.Tobuybooks.B.B.lbasktheguideforhelp.C.Tosearchthepostthemonlineforeveryonetowatch.Mygreatdreamistobeanastronaut

跟

museum'swebsite.andIwishIcouldhaveaspacetravel.

第二部分筆試（共計95分）1.WhatisJennyplanningtodo?

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第一節(jié)選擇題（共50分）A.Haveaspacetravel.B.Takecoursesonline.oo

ILReadingComprehension（共15小題；每小題2分共30分）C.Makevideosaboutstars.D.Giveatalkaboutnames.

Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread2.HowdidNancyfeelafterJennytoldherthenamesofstars?

（A）A.Relaxed.B.Surprised.C.Angry.D.Wonderful.

LastyearIhadatripwithmyfriend,Nancy.Theweatherwascloudy3.WhichofthefollowingwouldJennyprobablyagreewith?

exceptforonenight.NancyandIsatinthefieldandwefeltrelaxed.WeA.Studentsshouldmovetothecountryside.

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talkedaboutthefantastictrip,lookingatthestars."It'sapitywedon'tknowB.Children'sfavouritehobbyistowritestories.

英語試題第3頁（共28頁）英語試題第4頁（共28頁）

C.Thebestplacetowatchstarsisthecitycenter.him.

D.Abrightmoonmaystoppeopleseeingverymuch.C.Becausethebirdgavehimmuchgold.D.Becausethewifestoppedhim

（B）takingithome.

Anoldmankeptasparrow（麻雀）andhereallylikedit.Butonedaythe5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“greedy“meaninChinese?

birdflewaway.Theoldmanwassadandwentouttolookforiteverywhere,A.仁慈的B.貪婪的C.貧窮的D.幽默的

fromparkstomountains.Atlast,hemetthebirdonWestHill.6.Fromthepassagewecanknowtheoldman'swife.

Theoldmansaidexcitedly,"Willyoupleasegohomewithme,myA.gotalotofgoldfromthebirdB.helpedherhusbandfindthe

bird?”Thoughthebirdwasalsohappytoseetheoldman,itshookitshead.sparrow

“Takemetoyourhomeandletmeseehowyoulive.^^theoldmansaid.C.didn'ttreatthebirdaskindlyasherhusbandD.wenttothebird9new

Thebirdledtheoldmantoitsnewhome.Andhefounditlivedwellwithhomewithherhusband

manyotherbirds.Sohedecidedtogoback.Beforehewasleaving,thebird7.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?

gavehimabasket.A.Anykindpersonisabletogetwhattheywant.

Whenhereturnedhome,hetoldhiswifewhathadhappened.SheopenedB.Wecangetlotsofgoldifwearefriendlytobirds.

thebasketandsawalotofgold.TheoldwomanwasverygreedyandsheC.Weshouldtryourbesttobekindandfriendlytobirds.

wantedtogetmorebaskets.Soshesetoutforthesparrow'shome.D.Whenyouarekindtoothers,theydothesameforyou.

“Hello,sparrow.Imissyouverymuch,“criedthewomanfalsely（虛偽（C）

地）.Actually,sheusedtotreatthebirdbadly.Thebirdsaidnothing.ItgaveAllaboard!Let'stakearideontheworld'shighestrailway—the

hertwobaskets,alightoneandaheavyone.ThebirdaskedhertochooseQinghai-TibetRailway（青藏鐵路）.Sitbackandenjoythejourney.Get

oneandshecouldonlyopenitaftershereachedhome.readyforthetripofalifetime.

Ofcourse,shechosetheheavyoneandtookithomewithgreatdifficulty.We'releavingQinghaiStation.Thesceneryalongthewayissomeofthe

However,whensheopenedthebasket,shefounditwasfullofstones!wildestinallofChina.Keepyoureyesopenasweracethroughthis

4.Whydidtheoldmangobackhomealonewhenhefoundthesparrow?beautifulland.YoumightseearareTibetanantelope（藏羚羊）fromyour

A.Becausehefoundthebirdlivedwell.B.Becausethebirddidn9tlikewindow.

Allthreechallengesweremet,makingourtrippossible.Allaboard!The

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traintoTibetisleavinginfifteenminutes.

8.Wherearethepassengers?

A.Onabus.B.Onatrain.C.Onaship.D.Onaplane.2-字

Beforewebeginourjourney,lefslearnaboutthisamazingrailway.Ifs9.Howdoesthetextshowtherailwayisamazinginparagraph3?

trulyoneofthegreatengineeringwondersofthe21stcentury.WhenitwasA.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingadesigner'swords.

O磔O

completedonJuly1,2006,theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecords,C.Byintroducingitsworldrecords.D.Bycomparingthepresentwiththe

includingtheworld'shighestrailwayat5,072metresabovesealevel,thepast.

10Howmanyoxygensystemsarethereineachrailcar?

world'shighesttunnel（隧道）at4,905metres,andthelongesttunnelever潴潴

builtonpermafrost（凍土）.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.蟒

Aswetravelhigher,theairgetsthinnerandthinner.Soontherewillonly11.Whichofthefollowingincreasedthedifficultyofbuildingtherailway?

be50to60percentoftheoxygenwhichweareusedtobreathing.Butdon'tA.Thechangingground.B.Thepollutedair.C.TheOO

beafraid.Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.Onesystemdangerousanimals.D.Thehotweather.

spreadsoxygenthroughoutthetrainatalltimes.Andeachpassengercan（D）

跟

alsogetapersonaloxygenmaskjustlikethoseusedinplanes.Eachofushasdreamsandgoalsfbrourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyand

Hereareafewmorethingstothinkaboutasourtrainleavesthestation.progresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamsandgoals.

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Thedesignerssolvedthreemainchallengeswhenbuildingthisgreatrailway.Butsometimesevenifyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithOO

First,thehighaltitude（海拔）madethetaskdifficultbecausetherewasnonothing.Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromthedreamersisthe

enoughoxygen.Second,muchoftherailwayrunsacrosspermafrost,atypepersistentaction.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustwork

ofgroundthatkeepschangingastheweatherwarmsandcools.Finally,thehardandnotgiveup.Youmayfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryand

railwaygoesthroughsomeofthemostsensitiveecology（敏感的生態(tài)環(huán)keeptrying,andyou'llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyou

境）inChina.Greatcarewasnecessarytomakesureofthesmallestpossiblemeetwith.Ifyouhaveahardlessontoday,tryyourbesttolearnitwelland

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influenceonnature.thenyouwillbepreparedforaharderontomorrow.

英語試題第7頁（共28頁）英語試題第8頁（共28頁）

Thisisthefamousformulaforsuccess:A.Tosupporthisidea.B.toaskreadertoexplainsit.

Dream>Believe>AchieveC.Toshowwhathisgoalsare.D.Tocompareitwithabridge.

Mostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealize15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

theirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.TheyjustimaginetheirA.Doingsomethingvaluable.B.Realizingdreamswithpersistent

dreamscancometrue.Whentheyaretiredwaitingandlosealot,theygetaction

bored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.C.StudyinghardandmakeprogressD.Separatingsuccessfulpeoplefrom

Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsanddreamers

goalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:Ill.Comprehensionthepassage(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)

Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選

Forme,actisthemostimportantthingfbrsuccess.Ifyousay,"Ican'tdo項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,'Tiltry”Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyinto

createswonders.Let'srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife,andbuildings.Whydoesthishappen?16Birdsareflyingintowindows

wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.

fallsdownfromthesky.MostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscomeManybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theylivein

truebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.thewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.17Theymightseesmalltrees

Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdo

goalstoreality.notknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.18

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"persistent"mean?Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethem

A.舍近求遠(yuǎn)的B.鍥而不舍的C.直截了當(dāng)?shù)腄.實事求是的intherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse(迷

13.Whatdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?惑)thebirds.19Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthe

A.ActB.AchieveC.ConnectD.Createlightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrash

14.Whydoesthewriterusethefonnula"Dream>Believe>Act>intoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslying

Achieve”？ontheground.

20Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thisprovidenorelief.Instead,therearebetterwaystohandlethem.Oneoftheoo

helpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssavebestwaysisforgiveness（原諒）.

energy.Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgive27first.We

A.Theanswerisglass.shouldn'tkeepbademotionsinside.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohave2-

B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.madeusguiltyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.But28welearnto

C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.forgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.

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D.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.By

E.Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.forgivingourselvesandothers,wecanputdownourburdensandfeelbetter

F.Peopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.aboutourselves.29youdothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.潴潴

G.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallylifted!You'llstarttofeellikeyouhave蟒

IV.CloseTest（共10小題,每小題1分，共10分）more30andyou,llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.

Wefeelangryorguilty（內(nèi)疚的）aboutthethingswedidordidnot21.A.orB.norC.bothD.andOO

achieve,aboutthethingswecannothave,andmanyotherthings.Itseems22.A.shouldersB.handsC.legsD.arms

thateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions（情緒）.Butneitherguilt23.A.inallB.aboveallC.atallD.allinall

跟

21angercanhelpus.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonour24.A.secretB.resultC.painD.break

22.25.A.withoutB.inC.forD.with

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Thesebademotionsdon'tdoanythinggoodforus23.Soyou26.A.lookafterB.worryaboutC.dealwithD.bringupOO

mightaskyourself-isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden（負(fù)才旦）and27.A.yourselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.myself

giveyourselfa24?Itisquitepossible.Startbyactuallylookingat28.A.unlessB.althoughC.whereD.when

yourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforso29.A.AssoonasB.AswellasC.AsoftenasD.Asfaras

longinsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelive25them?30.A.prideB.difficultyC.energyD.knowledge

Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaysto第二節(jié)非選擇題（共45分）

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26them.Unhealthybehaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.TheyV.GrammaticalFilling（共10小題，每小題2分,共20分）.

英語試題第11頁（共28頁）英語試題第12頁（共28頁）

Weallwanttoprotectourenvironment,butmostofusaretoobusyorThesesuggestionsabovearegoodfortheenvironment,andtheyhelp

toolazy31makebigchangesthatwillimproveourlifestyleandyousavesomemoney.

savetheenvironment.VI.ReadingExpression供5小題，每小題2分，共10分)

Herearesomesuggestionsfor32(protect)ourenvironment.Agoodbookcanteachyouthingsbeyondyourclass.Itcanopenyour

Usecompactfluorescentlightbulbs(緊湊型燈泡).It'struethattheseeyesandclearyourminds.Ifyouwanttogetintoagoodreadinghabit,there

bulbsaremoreexpensive,buttheylastmuch33(long)andtheyareanumberofwaystodevelopit.

cansaveenergy.SointhelongtermyourelectricitybillwouldbeYoushouldgiveyourselfatleasthalfanhourinallfbrreadingeveryday.

34(reduce).Whenyousetthetime,nothingcanchangeit.Forexample,makeitahabit

Donate.Youhavelotsofclothesorthingsyouwanttothrowaway.Iftoreadduringbreakfastorlunchtime.

theyarestillvaluable,givethemtosomeonewho35(need)them.Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,

Youmayalsochoosetogivethemtoorganizations.Theseorganizationsmakesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.

maysellthemandcollectalittlemoney.NotonlywillyouprotecttheRememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.

environment,butyou'llalsohelppeople36need.Findaquietplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.

Turnoffyourdevices(設(shè)備).Whenyoudon'tuseahousedevice,turnitWhenyoureadabook,noonewilltroubleyou.Thereshouldbeno

off.Forexample,ifyoudon'twatchTV,turnitoff.Turnoffthelightwhentelevisions,computers,musicorevennoisyfamilymembersaroundyou.

youleavearoom.Ifs37easyhabittokeepandyoucansaveHavealibrarycard,andyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossiblein

energyandmoney.thelibrary.Makeitaweeklytriptothelibrary.Youcansavealotofmoney.

Walkorridebikes.Drivingisoneofthebiggest38(cause)ofOneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistoputitonyour

pollution.Ifyouwanttouseyourcar,ask39(you)thefollowingblog.Ifyoudon'thaveone,createone.It'sfree.Askyourfriendsandfamily

question:DoIreallyneedmycar?Walkoruseyourbikeifthejourneyistogotheretoshareyourideasandofferyousomeadvice.

short.41.Thewriterthinksbookscanopenoureyesandclearour.And

Rainwater.Rainwaterisvery40(use)inourdailylife,sotrytothepassagesgivesusfivepiecesofadviceonhowtoagood

holditwhenitrains.Thiswatercanbeusedfordifferentpurposes.readinghabit.

詞數(shù)左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

42.Youshouldspendatleastthirtyreadingeveryday.Whenthe4.80OO

timeis,nothingcanchangeit.5.請將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無效。

43.Whenyouleavethehouse,remembertocarryagoodandHowdowespendourweekends?

yourschoolthings.Whenyoustayathome,makesuretofindaquietplaceLifeonweekendsplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Wecanmake2-字

whereyoucansitinachair.ourweekendmoremeaningful.Herearemyideas.

44.Ifyouhavealibrarycard,andyoucanreadasgoodbooksas

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youcan.Ifsagoodideatogotothelibraryweekly.Youcansavemoney.

45.itonyourblogshelpsyoutodevelopagoodreadinghabit.

Youcanaskyourfriendsandfamilytogotheretoshareyourideasandoffer

someadviceyou.蟒

VILWriting（滿分15分）

46.周末是生活重要一部分，“雙減”政策下，我們不再參加課外學(xué)OO

科輔導(dǎo)，同時課內(nèi)的作業(yè)也大大縮減了，因此合理利用周末時間對我以

們成長至關(guān)重要。學(xué)校英語沙龍就“我們?nèi)绾伟才胖苣┥睿俊遍_展征

強(qiáng)

文活動。請你根據(jù)下面的思維導(dǎo)圖，以“Howdowespendour

weekends?”為題，用英語寫一篇短文表達(dá)你的想法并投稿。

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|iakepaninvolunteeringactivitic]-ii—|helpwithhousewJi^]

_|Howtospendourweekends1—|OO

〔develophobbiesand皿。心耳—''-|

寫作要求：1.內(nèi)容必須包括以上所給的信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連

-EB-

貝；

2.語篇完整，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)涉及考生真實信息的人名，地名或校名，否則不予評

分；OO

參考答案與試題解析

英語試題第15頁（共28頁）英語試題第16頁（共28頁）

第一部分聽力（共計25分）（B）4.A5.B6.C7.D

I.Listening（本題共25分,PartOne每小題2分,PartTwo每小題1【解析】

分）【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述一只麻雀給一位老人和他的太太不同的物品作

PartOnechoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear為回報的故事，告訴我們這樣一個道理：我們善待別人，別人也會善

第二部分筆試（共計95分）待我們。

第一節(jié)選擇題（共50分）【4題詳解】

ILReadingComprehension（共15小題；每小題2分共30分）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andhefounditlivedwellwithmanyotherbirds.So

Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyoureadhedecidedtogoback.”可知老人發(fā)現(xiàn)麻雀和許多其他鳥類生活得很好，

（A）l.C2.B3,D所以他決定回去。故選A。

【解析】【5題詳解】

（導(dǎo)語］本文主要介紹了作者對星星的興趣以及她的天文夢。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)”...shewantedtogetmorebaskets.Soshesetoutforthe

【I題詳解】sparrow,shome.“可知