2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版京劇BeijingOpera

Thegem

--BeijingOpera

國(guó)粹——京劇Chinesetraditionaloedy,andIndianSansritoparativelyyoung200-yearhistoryPartone:IntroductionofBeijingOperaParttwo:RolesinBeijingOperaPartthree:BeijingOperainlifePartfour:TheFacialPaintingOrigin京劇非“京”O(jiān)datingbactotheyear1790,whenthefamousFourAnhuiOetoBeijingincelebrationofthe80thbirthdayofEmefamousHubeiOetoBeijingItwasafter1840thatallytooshaesofthefirst-generationmasterswereonthelipsofthepeopleinBeijing,andeventuallyprevalentaroundthecountry京劇是1840年以后正式形成了，慈禧太后（1835至1908年）是一個(gè)歌劇愛(ài)好者，在位期間京劇發(fā)展得更快。經(jīng)典京劇劇目和第一代大師的名字，經(jīng)過(guò)人民的傳誦，并最終在全國(guó)各地普遍存在。生

Sheng:mainmalerole

fourroles老生小生武生旦

Dan:youngandbeautifulfemale

fourroles正旦（青衣）：泛指旦中正角，不表現(xiàn)確定的性格特征。旦

Dan:youngandbeautifulfemale

fourroles花旦：花旦扮演性格活潑明快或潑辣放蕩的青年或中年女性，并常帶喜劇色彩。旦

Dan:youngandbeautifulfemale

fourroles旦

Dan:youngandbeautifulfemale

fourroles老旦oldwoman：扮演老年婦女。旦

Dan:youngandbeautifulfemale

fourroles彩旦uglywoman:一作丑旦、丑婆子，秦腔里也稱之為媒旦。扮演女性中的喜劇或鬧劇人物，實(shí)為女丑，故常由丑行兼扮FourGreatDans（四大名旦）Mei

Cheng

Shang[LadyhaojunGoingbeyondtheGreatWall]un梅蘭芳荀慧生程硯秋尚小云凈Jing:alefourroles凈:主要扮演性格、品質(zhì)或相貌不同于一般、有突出特征的男性人物。Jing（凈）TheJingisaalerole丑Chou:clown,maleorfemalefourrolesChou（丑）Redsignifieshonesty,probity正直,courageandbraveryBlacsaidthetyaeupinoperasiscriticied剛烈people,integrity正直,braveryandevenrecless魯莽,suchashangFeiYellowtyaeupinoperasthatviciousbrutality兇狠殘暴,suchasDianWei典韋英布Blueorgreentyaeueofthefiguresrebassador竇爾敦,MaWu馬武Whitetyaeupinoperasthatcunning狡猾的），self-willed頑固的,treacherous（奸詐的）Goldentyaeumortal神仙）andmonsterPurpletyaeuandbraveryQuis1TheoriginsofBeijingOperaareinBeijing