六級(jí)場(chǎng)景詞匯及六級(jí)詞匯(附音標(biāo))

場(chǎng)景專(zhuān)題兩大類(lèi)場(chǎng)景：1.campuslife(校園生活)（1）上課、選課、聽(tīng)講座、聽(tīng)報(bào)告（2）作業(yè)（3）考試（4）圖書(shū)館2.dailylife(日常生活)（1）旅游（2）打工（3）餐館（4）醫(yī)院（5）銀行（6）郵局（7）賓館（8）機(jī)場(chǎng)、車(chē)站（9）電話（10）購(gòu)物學(xué)校場(chǎng)景的背景基本知識(shí)學(xué)生場(chǎng)景freshman大一學(xué)生sophomore大學(xué)二年級(jí)生,有二年經(jīng)驗(yàn)的juniorstudent大三學(xué)生seniorstudent大四學(xué)生，高年級(jí)學(xué)生undergraduatestudent本科生graduatestudent/postgraduatestudent研究生master'sdegree碩士學(xué)位bachelor'sdegree學(xué)士學(xué)位doctorstudent/doctorcandidate博士研究生postdoctorstudent博士后alumni/alumnus校友老師場(chǎng)景professor教授teachingfellow講師tutor/mentor/director/supervisor導(dǎo)師dean系主任department系president校長(zhǎng)staff全體員工(商店、企業(yè))faculty全體教職員工上課、選課、聽(tīng)講座、聽(tīng)報(bào)告場(chǎng)景takethecourse選課dropthecourse退課register注冊(cè)signupforthecourse選課Pickup=learncancel取消full報(bào)滿selectivecourse/electivecourse/optionalcourse選修課requirement/requiredcourse/compulsory必修課lecture講座seminar討論班credit學(xué)分introductorycourse初級(jí)課程advancedcourse高級(jí)課程math數(shù)學(xué)computercourse計(jì)算機(jī)psychologycourse心理學(xué)physics物理學(xué)economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)computerscience計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)sociology社會(huì)學(xué)geology地質(zhì)學(xué)chemistry化學(xué)biology生物學(xué)biochemistry生物化學(xué)science理科art文科作業(yè)場(chǎng)景homework/assignment/projectbookreport讀書(shū)報(bào)告presentation課堂發(fā)言readinglist書(shū)單turnin/handinhand上交deadline最后期限due到期extension延期paper論文/essay小論文termpaper學(xué)期報(bào)告thesis畢業(yè)論文proposal開(kāi)題報(bào)告考試場(chǎng)景Exammid-termexam期中考試finalexam期末考試quiz測(cè)驗(yàn)popquiz不提前通知的考試grade/score分?jǐn)?shù)pass及格passinggrade及格分failinggrade失敗GPA平均學(xué)分積makeupexam補(bǔ)考cheat作弊圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景shelf書(shū)架stack書(shū)庫(kù)readingroom閱覽室referenceroom參考書(shū)閱覽室periodicalroom期刊閱覽室copier復(fù)印機(jī)studylounge自習(xí)室librarian圖書(shū)館長(zhǎng),圖書(shū)管理員catalogue書(shū)目index索引volume卷，宗librarycard借書(shū)卡writingpermission書(shū)面許可bookreservation借書(shū)checkout外借overdue超期renew續(xù)借fine罰款return還書(shū)putonreserve被限制在館內(nèi)閱讀magazine雜志journal期刊periodical期刊quarterly季刊currentissue現(xiàn)刊backissue過(guò)刊latestnumber最新一期author作者subject題目title名字keywords關(guān)鍵字餐館場(chǎng)景餐館restaurant餐館dininghall食堂cafeteria自助餐廳bar酒吧inn小旅館，小客棧motel汽車(chē)旅館fastfood快餐店snackfood小吃snackbar快餐店subway賽百味sandwich三明治breadtalks面包新語(yǔ)pizzahut必勝客hamburger漢堡burgerking漢堡王pub酒吧Frenchrestaurant法式餐廳Italianrestaurant意式餐廳place餐館食品：buffet自助餐salad沙拉soup湯eatsoup喝湯soupspoon湯匙tablemanners飯桌禮儀sauce汁，醬dessert甜點(diǎn)maindish主菜pudding布丁dressing調(diào)味汁doughnut面包圈Frenchbread法式面包aloaf一條面包jam果醬applepie蘋(píng)果醬sandwich三明治toast土司pizza披薩hamburger漢堡potatochips土豆片F(xiàn)renchfries炸薯?xiàng)lyoghourt酸奶steak牛排softdrink軟飲料sodawater蘇打水OrangeJuice橘汁mineralwater礦泉水lemonjuice檸檬汁wine酒liquor烈酒beer啤酒acupofbeer一杯啤酒動(dòng)作：menu菜單orderdishes點(diǎn)菜bringmethemenu看菜recommendation推薦，招牌菜付賬：pickupthebill買(mǎi)單Iwillpickupthetable.Letmetreatyou.Letmefootthebill.It'sonme.Iwillbuythebill.AA制Let'sgoDutch.各人付自己的帳Let'sgofifty-fifty.separatecheckssplitthebilltip小費(fèi)Background:bookreserve預(yù)定Iamsorryallthetableshavebeenbookedout.Areyoureadytoorder,sir?SeethemenuWhatisthespecialtyofthehouse?Iwillbebackwithyourorderinaminute.Short-handedIwilltakecareofitrightnow.You'remealwillbefree.2.醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景醫(yī)生：內(nèi)科醫(yī)生physician外科醫(yī)生surgeon牙科醫(yī)生dentist醫(yī)院的部門(mén)名稱(chēng)：候診室waitingroom急診室emergencydepartment小診所clinic醫(yī)療中心healthcenter校醫(yī)院infirmary常見(jiàn)的生病癥狀：癥狀symptom感冒catchacold病愈getover發(fā)燒fever溫度temperature咳嗽cough流鼻涕runningnose肚子痛stomachache頭痛headache過(guò)敏beallergicto心臟病heartattack骨折fracture腳踝ankle流血bleeding常見(jiàn)的設(shè)施：體檢checkup/physicalexamination體育鍛煉physicaleducation常見(jiàn)的藥品：阿斯匹林aspirin藥品medicine劑量dosage吃藥takethepill藥方prescription打針injection抓藥filltheprescription一天三次takethepillsthreetimesaday3.機(jī)場(chǎng)與車(chē)站場(chǎng)景、旅游場(chǎng)景機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景機(jī)場(chǎng)airport起飛takeoff降落land抵達(dá)arrive盤(pán)旋circle行李luggage登機(jī)門(mén)boardinggate/departuregate登機(jī)牌boardingpass離港departure起飛時(shí)間departuretime機(jī)場(chǎng)費(fèi)airportfare辦理登記手續(xù)checkin行李柜臺(tái)baggagecounter頭等艙first-class經(jīng)濟(jì)艙economyclass商務(wù)艙businessclass準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)到達(dá)arriveonschedule晚點(diǎn)（到達(dá)）behindschedule延誤，取消cancel預(yù)定航班makeareservation旅游場(chǎng)景旅游triptour假期vacation預(yù)定飯店makeahotelreservation去度假leaveforavacation旅行社travelagency觀光gosightseeing避暑勝地summerresort夏威夷Hawaii悉尼歌劇院Sydneyoperahouse帶某人四處逛逛Iwillshowyouaround4.銀行場(chǎng)景、郵局場(chǎng)景銀行場(chǎng)景銀行bank戶頭account開(kāi)戶openanaccount支票帳戶checkaccount支票check旅游支票traveler'scheck帳單bill付賬paythebill兌現(xiàn)支票cashacheck取錢(qián)draw透支overdraw出納員teller郵局場(chǎng)景郵局postoffice華盛頓郵報(bào)Washingtonpost平信regularmail航空郵件airmail掛號(hào)信registeredmail郵票stamp郵資postage電報(bào)telegram加急電報(bào)urgentcable超重overweight罰款fine快遞EMS（ExpressMailService）聯(lián)合包裹快遞服務(wù)UPS（UnitedParcelService）5.租房子、住賓館場(chǎng)景賓館場(chǎng)景賓館hotel小旅館，小客棧inn汽車(chē)旅館motel訂房間book/makeareservation訂滿bookedup/occupied客房服務(wù)roomservice單人間singleroom雙人間doubleroom浴室bathroom前臺(tái)frontdesk/reception行李搬運(yùn)工porter叫早服務(wù)wakeupcall租房場(chǎng)景房租rent房東landlord房客renter/tenant契約lease/agreement水電費(fèi)utilities門(mén)廳hall家具furniture風(fēng)景畫(huà)poster櫥柜cabinet書(shū)架bookcase/shelf淋浴管道showerpipe修理fix/repair壞了breakdown裂縫leak管道pipe修理公司roofingcompany修理工作repairjob修理工maintenanceman/repairman管道工plumber電工electrician6.電話場(chǎng)景、工作場(chǎng)景電話場(chǎng)景接線員operator長(zhǎng)途電話longdistancecall越洋電話overseascall對(duì)方付費(fèi)電話collectcall占線Thelineisbusy/engaged.把電話接通putsb.through信號(hào)不好theconnectionisbad讓某人重打一次givesb.creditforthecall關(guān)機(jī)poweroff不在服務(wù)區(qū)notattheservice先別掛Pleaseholdon/holdforamoment.掛電話hangup投幣電話payphone打入的電話incomingcalls打出的電話outgoingcalls工作場(chǎng)景老板boss秘書(shū)secretary前臺(tái)reception雇員employee雇主employer面試interview面試管interviewer面試者interviewee部門(mén)主管headofdepartmentCEOChiefExecutiveOfficer首席執(zhí)行官提升promotion頂頭上司immediateboss加薪givearaise提薪causedoflivingraise資歷qualification證書(shū)certificate經(jīng)驗(yàn)experience經(jīng)歷experiences文憑credential辭職quit/resign退休retire失業(yè)layoff面試場(chǎng)景申請(qǐng)工作applyforthejob申請(qǐng)application全職full-time兼職part-time求職者jobapplicator簡(jiǎn)歷resume職位position/post參加面試have\takeainterviewPAGEPAGE19補(bǔ)充短語(yǔ)Atnocharge免費(fèi)Agesago很久以前Atrialrun練習(xí)，預(yù)演。Asavingaccount儲(chǔ)蓄戶頭Alltiedup工作很忙Alongwayoff差的很遠(yuǎn)Backout退出，食言Becutoutforsth.天生適合于做某事Countonsb./sth.指望Comeupwithsth想出。。Cutdownonsth.減少Comedownwiththeflu感染流感（birdflu禽流感）Countforlittle/much關(guān)系不大/重大Demanding要求嚴(yán)格的Dozeoff打瞌睡（takeanap）Endupwith以……的方式結(jié)束Feed-back反饋Foranything無(wú)論如何Getstuck被困住Givesb.abreak饒了某人Givesb.ahand幫助，幫忙Getalongwith相處的好Holdontosth.保留/繼續(xù)使用Haveatough/hardtimedoingsth.做某事有困難Incaseof以防萬(wàn)一Keepaneyeonsth.留心某事Knowtheropes熟悉Know-how技能，訣竅Letsb.go開(kāi)除/解雇某人Meeteachotherhalfway相互妥協(xié)Outoffocus脫焦Outoftheway偏僻的，很遠(yuǎn)的Putupwithsb.容忍某人Plugandplay即插即用Prosandcons優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)Pickupthetable付帳，買(mǎi)單Outofthequestion沒(méi)門(mén)Outofquestion沒(méi)問(wèn)題Stickround逗留Snaptosb.對(duì)某人發(fā)火Stayupallnight熬夜Viceversa反過(guò)來(lái)亦然短文邏輯詞匯一覽原因方面As……..Since………….Because…………..Nowthat………Considering……..Given……..Forreasonthat……..Thereasonwhy……is……….Becauseof……Owingto…..Onaccountof……….ForthesakeofDuetoResultfromThankstoAttributeto導(dǎo)致,引起,成為….原因(原因在前)…..cause……leadto……Bringabout…….ContributetoResultinAccountforTriggeroffResponsibleforToblamefor因?yàn)?所以(原因在前)……andso….Therefore…….ThusHenceAsaresultThat’swhyForthisreasonAccordinglyAsaconsequenceConsequentlySo…..thatToo………to轉(zhuǎn)折方面HoweverIncomparisonButNeverthelessIncontrastWhereasyet開(kāi)頭方面AtthebeginningFirst結(jié)尾方面FinallyLastbutnotleastInshortInconclusionIntheendattheendof舉例方面ForexampleOneoftheAnotherisForinstanceLikeThisisanexample比較，對(duì)比方面AsacomparisonIncontrast建議方面InmyopinionIsuggestWhynot主題方面thetopiciswe'llmainlyfocuson...反面或另外一面AnotherpointIwantmentionisInaddition(to)……BesidesApartfromAsidefromMoreoverFurthermoreWhat’smoreOnthecontraryHoweverButontheotherhandConverselyBycontrastWhereasAtotallydifferentpictureliesin列舉話題的各個(gè)方面First/firstlysecond/secondlythird/thirdlylast/lastbutnotleastTobeginwithnextfurthermorefinallyInthefirstplaceinthesecondplacemoreoverbythewayAboveallinadditionthenafterwardlastbutnotleastOntheonehandontheotherhanForonethingforanother話題的結(jié)束語(yǔ)Inshortbrief/brieflysumminguptosumupsummarizingtosummarizeToconcludeinconclusionAsaresultIngeneralGenerallyspeakingallinallbyandlargeonthewholeonthisbasisgivenalltheseaspectsEverythingconsideredFinallyitcanbeconcluded/inferred/deducedthat英語(yǔ)六級(jí)備考詞匯表說(shuō)明：?jiǎn)卧~音標(biāo)為英式發(fā)音abnormal/?b’n?:m?l/a.不正常的；變態(tài)的abolish/?’b?li?/vt.廢除，取消abrupt/?’brΛpt/a.突然的，意外的，唐突的absurd/?b’s?:d/a.不合理的，荒唐的abundance/?’bΛnd?ns/n.豐富，充裕academy/?’k?d?mi/n.私立中學(xué)；專(zhuān)科院校accessory/?k’ses?ri/n.同謀a.附屬的accommodate/?’k?m?deit/vt.容納；供應(yīng)，供給accord/?’k?:d/vt.一致(~with)；給予acknowledge/?k’n?lid?/vt.承認(rèn)；告知收到acquaint/?’kweint/vt.使認(rèn)識(shí)，使了解acquisition/‘?kwi’zi??n/n.獲得,添加的物品activate/‘?ktiveit/vt.刺激,使活動(dòng)acute/?’kju:t/a.敏銳的adhere/?d’hi?/vi.(fml)粘附;追隨;堅(jiān)持(~tosth)adjacent/?’d?eis?nt/a.毗連的；緊接著的adjoin/?’d??in/vt.貼近，毗連；靠近administer/?d’minist?/vt.執(zhí)行,管理,治理,adolescent/?d?’les?nt/a.青春期的,青年的n.青少年advent/‘?dv?nt/n.來(lái)到,來(lái)臨adverse/‘?dv?:s/a.不利的,敵對(duì)的,相反的,逆的advertise/‘?dv?taiz/vt.通知vi.登廣告advocate/‘?dv?kit/n.辯護(hù)者vt.擁護(hù)aerial/‘??ri?l/a.空氣的；航空的aesthetic/i:s’θetik/a.美學(xué)的,審美的,有美感affiliate/?’filieit/vt.附屬,接納vi.有關(guān)affirm/?’f?:m/vt.斷言，批準(zhǔn)；證實(shí)afflict/?’flikt/vt.使痛苦,折磨agenda/?’d?end?/n.議程,應(yīng)辦事項(xiàng)aggravate/‘?gr?veit/vt.使惡化,使更加重agitation/?d?i’tei??n/n.鼓動(dòng)，煸動(dòng)；攪動(dòng)agony/‘?g?ni/n.極度痛苦agreeable/?’gri?bl/a.愜意的；同意的alert/?’l?:t/a.警惕的；活躍的alien/‘eilj?n/a.外國(guó)的n.外國(guó)人allege/?’led?/vt.宣稱(chēng),申述,主張,斷言alleviate/?’li:vieit/vt.減輕,使緩和alliance/?’lai?ns/n.聯(lián)盟,聯(lián)合allocate/‘?l?keit/vt.分派,分配allowance/?’lau?ns/n津貼，補(bǔ)助費(fèi)ally/‘?lai,?’lai/n.盟國(guó)，同盟者，伙伴alongside/?’l??’said/prep.在…旁邊alternate/?:l’t?:nit/vt.使交替a.交替的amateur/‘?m?t?:/a.業(yè)余的n.業(yè)余愛(ài)好者ambassador/?m’b?s?d?/n.大使，使節(jié)ambiguous/?m’bigju?s/a.模棱兩可的；分歧的ambitious/?m’bi??s/a.有雄心的；熱望的amend/?’mend/vt.修正,改善,vi.改過(guò)自新amends/?’mendz/n.賠償ample/‘?mpl/a.足夠的；寬敞的amplify/‘?mplifai/vt.放大，增強(qiáng)；擴(kuò)大analogy/?’n?l?d?i/n.相似，類(lèi)似；比擬analytic/?n?’litik/a.分析的,解析的analytical/?n?’litikl/a.分析的,解析的angel/‘eind??l/n.天使，神差，安琪兒anniversary/,?ni’v?:s?ri/n.周年紀(jì)念日anonymous/?’n?nim?s/a.匿名的antarctic/?nt’a:ktik/a.南極的n.南極區(qū)antique/?n’ti:k/a.古代的n.古物appendix/?’pendiks/n.附錄，附屬物；闌尾applaud/?’pl?:d/vt.喝彩；歡呼vi.歡呼appraisal/?’preizl/n.評(píng)價(jià),估價(jià),鑒定appreciable/?’pri:??bl/a.可估價(jià)的；可察覺(jué)的apprehension/?pri’hen??n/n.理解,憂懼,逮捕apt/?pt/a.恰當(dāng)?shù)?；聰明的arc/a:k/n.弧，弓形物；弧光arch/a:t?/n.拱門(mén)vt.用拱連接architect/‘a(chǎn):kitekt/n.建筑師；創(chuàng)造者arctic/‘a(chǎn):ktik/a.北極的n.北極array/?’rei/vt.裝扮n.隊(duì)列；排列articulate/a:’tikjulit/a.發(fā)音清晰的，聽(tīng)得懂的ascend/?’send/vi.攀登，登高；追溯ascertain/?s?’tein/vt.查明，確定，弄清ascribe/?s’kraib/vt.把…歸于assault/?’s?:lt/vt.襲擊；毆打n.攻擊assert/?’s?:t/vt.斷言，宣稱(chēng)；維護(hù)asset/‘?set/n.資產(chǎn),有用的東西assimilate/?’simileit/vt.使同化,吸收,比較assumption/?’sΛmp??n/n.采??；假定；傲慢assurance/?’?u?r?ns/n.保證；財(cái)產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)讓書(shū)astronomy/?s’tr?n?mi/n.天文學(xué)athlete/‘?θli:t/n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員；田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員attendance/?’tend?ns/n.到場(chǎng)；出席人數(shù)attendant/?’tend?nt/n.侍者；護(hù)理人員attorney/?’t?:ni/n.代理人；辯護(hù)律師augment/?:g’ment,‘?:gm?nt/vt.vi.n.增加,增大authentic/?:’θentik/a.真實(shí)的,可靠的,可信的authoritative/?:’θ?rit?tiv/a.權(quán)威的,有權(quán)威的,命令式的authorize/‘?:θ?raiz/vt.授權(quán)與,批準(zhǔn),委托代替automation/?:t?’mei??n/n.自動(dòng)，自動(dòng)化autonomy/?:’t?n?mi/n.自治avail/?’veil/vt.有益于n.效用avert/?’v?:t/vt.轉(zhuǎn)開(kāi),避免,防止aviation/eivi’ei??n/n.飛行axis/‘?ksis/n.軸，軸線；第二頸椎Bbachelor/‘b?t??l?/n.未婚男子；學(xué)士badge/b?d?/n.徽章，像章；標(biāo)志baffle/‘b?fl/vt.使挫折n.迷惑bald/b?:ld/a.禿頭的；無(wú)毛的ballet/‘b?lei,b?’lei/n.芭蕾舞；舞劇ban/b?n/n.禁令vt.禁止,取締bandage/‘b?ndid?/n.繃帶，包帶bankrupt/‘b??kr?pt/a.破產(chǎn)的vt.使破產(chǎn)barely/‘b??li/ad.僅僅，勉強(qiáng)barren/‘b?r?n/a.貧瘠的；不妊的basement/‘beism?nt/n.地下室；地窖；底層batch/b?t?/n.一組,分批,成批,批bearing/‘b??ri?/n.支承；忍受；方位beforehand/bi’f?:h?nd/ad.預(yù)先；提前地betray/bi’trei/vt.背叛；辜負(fù)；泄漏bewilder/bi’wild?/vt.迷惑，把…弄糊涂bias/‘bai?s/n.偏見(jiàn),偏袒,斜線vt.使有偏見(jiàn)bibliography/bibli’?gr?fi/n.參考書(shū)目bid/bid/n.出價(jià)vt.vi.命令,吩咐,投標(biāo)biography/bai’?gr?fi/n.傳記bizarre/bi’za:/a.奇異的blaze/bleiz/n.火；閃光vi.燃燒bleak/bli:k/a.蕭瑟的,蒼白的,荒涼的bless/bles/vt.為…祝福blossom/‘bl?s?m/n.花，開(kāi)花vi.開(kāi)花blunder/‘blΛnd?/vi.犯大錯(cuò)n.大錯(cuò)blunt/blΛnt/a.鈍的,坦率的,麻痹的blush/blΛ?/vi.臉紅，害臊n.臉紅bonus/‘b?un?s/n.獎(jiǎng)金,紅利boom/bu:m/vi.n.急速發(fā)展,繁榮,隆隆響boost/bu:st/vt.n.推進(jìn),支援,吹捧boycott/‘b?ik?t/vt.&n.聯(lián)合抵制brace/breis/n.支柱vt.拉緊，撐牢bracket/‘br?kit/n.支架,括弧,托架breakdown/‘breikdaun/n.崩潰，倒塌；失敗bribe/braib/n.賄賂vt.向…行賄brisk/brisk/a.活潑的；清新的brittle/‘britl/a.脆的；易損壞的bronze/br?nz/n.青銅色brood/bru:d/n.同窩幼鳥(niǎo)vt.孵(蛋)bruise/bru:z/n.青腫，傷痕；擦傷brutal/‘bru:tl/a.殘忍的,野蠻的,不講理的bud/bΛd/n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾budget/‘bΛd?it/n.預(yù)算，預(yù)算案buffer/‘bΛf?/n.緩沖,緩沖區(qū)vt.緩沖bug/bΛg/n.蟲(chóng)子；臭蟲(chóng)bull/bul/n.買(mǎi)空的\o"證券"證券投機(jī)商bulletin/‘bulitin/告示，公告，公報(bào)bump/bΛmp/vt.撞擊vi.撞n.腫塊bunch/bΛnt?/n.束，球，串；一群bureaucracy/bju?’r?kr?si/n.官僚主義；官僚機(jī)構(gòu)burial/‘beri?l/n.安葬，埋葬，埋藏buzz/bΛz/vi.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫bypass/‘bai-pa:s/n.旁通管vt.繞過(guò)cafeteria/k?fi’ti?ri?/n.自助食堂canvas/‘k?nv?s/n.粗帆布；一塊油畫(huà)布capsule/‘k?psju:l/n.膠囊,瓶帽,太空艙captive/‘k?ptiv/n.俘虜，被監(jiān)禁的人cartoon/ka:’tu:n/n.漫畫(huà)，動(dòng)畫(huà)片carve/ka:v/vt.刻，雕刻；切開(kāi)casualty/‘k??ju?lti/n.傷亡,受害者category/‘k?tig?ri/n.種類(lèi)，類(lèi)目；范疇cater/‘keit?/vi.迎合，投合cathedral/k?’θi:dr?l/n.總教堂；大教堂catholic/‘k?θ?lik/a.天主教的n.天主教徒caution/‘k?:??n/n.小心；告誡vt.警告cautious/‘k?:??s/a.小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的cavity/‘k?viti/n.洞，穴，空腔cellar/‘sel?/n.地窯，地下室census/‘sens?s/n.戶口普查vt.統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查ceramic/si’r?mik/a.陶器的n.陶瓷制品cereal/‘si?ri?l/n.谷類(lèi)，五谷，禾谷certainty/‘s?:tnti/n.確實(shí)性，確信，確實(shí)certify/‘s?:tifai/vt.vi.證明,保證chaos/‘kei?s/n.大混亂,混沌characterize/‘k?rikt?raiz/vt.表示…的特性charity/‘t??riti/n.施舍；慈善事業(yè)charm/t?a:m/n.魅力；嫵媚vi.迷人charter/‘t?a:t?/vt.租n.憲章；契據(jù)chat/t??t/n.閑談vi.閑談,聊天cherish/‘t?eri?/vt.珍愛(ài)；懷有(感情)chip/t?ip/n.薄片，碎片chord/k?:d/n.(樂(lè)器的)弦vi.協(xié)調(diào)chorus/‘k?:r?s/vt.&vi.合唱chronic/‘kr?nik/a.慢性的,習(xí)慣性的n.慢性病患者circulation/s?:kju’lei??n//n.循環(huán)；(貨幣等)流通circus/‘s?:k?s/n.馬戲；馬戲團(tuán)cite/sait/vt.引用，引證；舉例civilian/si’vilj?n/n.平民a.平民的clamp/kl?mp/n.夾子vt.夾住，夾緊clarity/‘kl?riti/n.清楚,透明clash/kl??/n.碰撞聲；抵觸，沖突clasp/kla:sp/n.扣子，鉤子；別針classic/‘kl?sik/n.名著a.不朽的clause/kl?:z/n.子句,條款clearance/‘kli?r?ns/n.清除,解除,間隙client/‘klai?nt/n.顧客；訴訟委托人climax/‘klaim?ks/n.頂點(diǎn)，高潮cling/kli?/vi.粘住；依附；堅(jiān)持clinic/klinik/n.診所，醫(yī)務(wù)室；會(huì)診clip/klip/vt.剪；剪輯報(bào)刊clockwise/‘kl?kwaiz/a.&ad.順時(shí)針?lè)较蜣D(zhuǎn)的closet/‘kl?zit/n.小房間；壁碗櫥cluster/‘klΛst?/n.一串vt.使成群clutch/klΛt?/vt.抓住vi.掌握，攫coherent/k?u’hi?r?nt/a.粘著的；緊湊的coincide/k?uin’said/vi.相符合；相巧合coincidence/k?uin’sid?ns/n.巧合,同時(shí)發(fā)生collaboration/k?l?b?’rei??n/n.合作,通敵collide/k?’laid/vi.碰撞；沖突，抵觸colonial/k?’l?uni?l/a.殖民地的，殖民的combat/‘k?mb?t/vt.跟…戰(zhàn)斗vi.格斗comedy/‘k?midi/n.喜??；喜劇場(chǎng)面comet/‘k?mit/n.慧星commemorate/k?’mem?reit/vt.紀(jì)念commence/k?’mens/vt.開(kāi)始vi.獲得學(xué)位commend/k?’mend/vt.稱(chēng)贊，表?yè)P(yáng)；推薦commentary/‘k?m?nt?ri/n.注釋,評(píng)論,批評(píng)commitment/k?’mitm?nt/n.委托,承擔(dān)義務(wù),贊助commodity/k?’m?diti/n.日用品，商品，物品commonplace/‘k?m?npleis/a.平凡的n.平常話commonwealth/‘k?m?nwelθ/n.共和國(guó)；聯(lián)邦commute/k?’mju:t/vt.交換,兌換,經(jīng)常來(lái)往compact/‘k?mp?kt,k?m’p?kt/a.緊密的vt.使緊湊comparable/‘k?mp?r?bl/a.可比較的；類(lèi)似的compartment/k?m’pa:tm?nt/n.間隔,個(gè)別室,車(chē)廂compatible/k?m’p?t?bl/a.一致的；兼容制的compensate/‘k?mpenseit/vt.&vi.補(bǔ)償，賠償competence/‘k?mpit?ns/n.勝任,資格,能力competitive/k?m’petitiv/a.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的，比賽的compile/k?m’pail/vt.編輯，編制，搜集complement/‘k?mplim?nt/vt.補(bǔ)充n.補(bǔ)足(物)complication/k?mpli’kei??n/n.復(fù)雜，混亂；并發(fā)癥compliment/‘k?mplim?nt/n.問(wèn)候vt.贊美，祝賀comply/k?m’plai/vi.應(yīng)允，遵照，照做composite/‘k?mp?zit/a.合成的n.合成物compulsory/k?m’pΛls?ri/a.強(qiáng)迫的，義務(wù)的concede/k?n’si:d/vt.承認(rèn),退讓vi.讓步conceive/k?n’si:v/vt.設(shè)想，以為；懷孕conception/k?n’sep??n/n.概念，觀念，想法concession/k?n’se??n/n.讓步，遷就concise/k?n’sais/a.簡(jiǎn)潔的,簡(jiǎn)明的confer/k?n’f?:/vt.贈(zèng)予,協(xié)議vi.協(xié)商confidential/k?nfi’den??l/a.秘密的；親信的configuration/k?nfigju’rei??n/n.結(jié)構(gòu),配置,形態(tài)conform/k?n’f?:m/vt.使遵守vi.一致confront/k?n’frΛnt/vt.使面對(duì)；使對(duì)證confusion/k?n’fju:??n/n.混亂；騷亂；混淆conscientious/k?n?i’en??s/a.本著良心的,負(fù)責(zé)的consecutive/k?n’sekjutiv/a.連續(xù)/聯(lián)貫的,始的consensus/k?n’sens?s/n.一致consequent/‘k?nsikw?nt/a.作為結(jié)果的；必然的conserve/k?n’s?:v/vt.保存,保全n.蜜餞,果醬consolidate/k?n’s?lideit/vt.鞏固vi.合并conspicuous/k?n’spikju?s/a.顯著的,顯眼的,出眾的constituent/k?n’stitju?nt/a.形成的n.選民constrain/k?n’strein/vt.強(qiáng)迫,勉強(qiáng),驅(qū)使consultant/k?n’sΛlt?nt/n.顧問(wèn),商議者consumer/k?n’sju:m?/n.消費(fèi)者，用戶contaminate/k?n’t?mineit/vt.弄臟,毒害,傳染contemplate/‘k?ntempleit/vt.注視,沉思,打算vi.冥思苦想contempt/k?n’tempt/n.輕蔑；藐視contend/k?n’tend/vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)vt.堅(jiān)決主張context/‘k?ntekst/n.上下文；來(lái)龍去脈contradict/k?ntr?’dikt/vt.反駁，否認(rèn)contribution/k?ntri’bju:??n/n.捐助,捐助之物,貢獻(xiàn)contrive/k?n’traiv/vt.vi.發(fā)明,設(shè)計(jì),圖謀controversial/k?ntr?’v?:??l/a.爭(zhēng)論的,有爭(zhēng)議的，被議論的controversy/‘k?ntr?v?:si/n.爭(zhēng)論，辯論，爭(zhēng)吵converge/k?n’v?:d?/vi.聚合,集中于一點(diǎn)convict/k?n’vikt,‘k?nvikt/n.囚犯,罪犯vt.宣告有罪conviction/k?n’vik??n/n.確信，信服，深信cooperative/k?u’?p?r?tiv/a.合作的n.合作社cordial/‘k?:dj?l/a.真誠(chéng)的，誠(chéng)懇的corporate/‘k?:p?rit/n.組織corps/k?:ps/n.軍團(tuán),隊(duì),團(tuán),兵種correlate/‘k?rileit/n.互相關(guān)聯(lián)的事物correspondence/k?ris’p?nd?ns/n.通信；符合；對(duì)應(yīng)correspondent/k?ris’p?nd?nt/n.通信者；通訊員corrode/k?’r?ud/vt.vi腐蝕,侵蝕,破壞corrupt/k?’rΛpt/vt.賄賂a.腐敗的cosmic/‘k?zmik/a.宇宙的；廣大無(wú)邊的costume/‘k?stju:m/n.裝束,服裝couch/kaut?/n.睡椅，長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)椅counsel/‘kauns?l/n.商議；忠告；律師counterpart/‘kaunt?pa:t/n.副/復(fù)本,配對(duì)物,相應(yīng)物courtesy/‘k?:tisi/n.禮貌，謙恭，請(qǐng)安coward/‘kau?d/a.懦怯的，膽小的cradle/‘kreidl/n.搖籃，發(fā)源地creation/kri’ei??n/n.創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作物,發(fā)明cripple/‘kripl/n.跛子；殘廢的人crisp/krisp/a.脆的；卷曲的criterion/krai’ti?ri?n/n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則，尺度crucial/‘kru:?i?l/a.決定性的,重要的,嚴(yán)厲的cruise/kru:z/vi.巡航vt.巡航于…cue/kju:/n.開(kāi)端,線索,發(fā)辮,長(zhǎng)隊(duì)culminate/‘kΛlmineit/vi.到絕頂,達(dá)于極點(diǎn)/高潮cumulative/‘kjumjuleitiv/a.累積的curb/k?:b/n.抑制,勒馬繩vt.抑制,束縛curt/k?:t/a.簡(jiǎn)略的,簡(jiǎn)短的,生硬的currency/‘kΛr?nsi/n.通貨；通用；市價(jià)curriculum/k?’rikjul?m/n.課程customary/‘kΛst?m?ri/a.通常的；照慣例的cylinder/‘silind?/n.圓筒；柱(面)；汽缸cynical/‘sinik?l/a.憤世嫉俗的,諷刺的,冷嘲的damn/d?m/vt.詛咒n.詛咒；絲毫dazzle/‘d?zl/vt.&vi.炫耀；迷惑deadly/‘dedli/a.致命的，死一般的decent/‘di:snt/a.正派的；體面的decimal/‘desim?l/a.小數(shù)的，十進(jìn)制的decisive/di’saisiv/a.決定性的；果斷的declaration/dekl?’rei??n/n.宣布，宣言；申訴decline/di’klain/vt.下傾；偏斜；衰退dedicate/‘dedikeit/vt.奉獻(xiàn)；獻(xiàn)身deem/di:m/vt.認(rèn)為，相信vi.想deficiency/di’fi??nsi/n.缺乏；不足之?dāng)?shù)deficit/‘defisit/n.赤字,不足額defy/di’fai/vt.向…挑戰(zhàn)；蔑視degenerate/di’d?en?reit/a.墮落的vi.vt.(使)變質(zhì),(使)退化degrade/di’greid/vt.使降給；使墮落delegate/‘deligeit/n.代表，委員，特派員deliberate/di’lib?rit/a.深思熟慮的；審慎的denial/di’nai?l/n.否定；拒絕相信denote/di’n?ut/vt.指示，意味著denounce/di’nauns/vt.譴責(zé)，聲討；告發(fā)dentist/‘dentist/n.牙科醫(yī)生depict/di’pikt/vt.描述,描寫(xiě)depression/di’pre??n/n.消沉；不景氣蕭條期deprive/di’praiv/vt.奪去；使(人)失去depute/di’pju:t/vt.指定代理人,委任descendant/di’send?nt/n.子孫，后裔；弟子descent/di’sent/n.下降；出身；斜坡designate/‘dezigneit/vt.指出，指示；指定despatch/dis’p?t?/vt.vi.n.派遣despise/dis’paiz/vt.鄙視，蔑視destined/‘destind/a.(由神、命運(yùn))預(yù)定的,注定的destiny/‘destini/n.命運(yùn),定數(shù)destructive/dis’trΛktiv/a.破壞(性)的，危害的detach/di’t?t?/vt.分開(kāi)；派遣(軍隊(duì))detective/di’tektiv/n.偵探，密探deteriorate/di’ti?ri?reit/vt.vi.(使)惡化deviate/‘di:vieit/vt.(使)背離，偏離diagnose/‘dai?gn?uz/vt.診斷(疾病)diet/‘dai?t/n.飲食，食物differentiate/dif?’ren?ieit/vt.vi.區(qū)別,區(qū)分diffuse/di’fju:z/vt.vi.散播,傳播a.散開(kāi)的,彌漫的dignity/‘digniti/a.尊貴；(舉止)莊嚴(yán)dilemma/di’lem?/n.困境,進(jìn)退兩難的局面dilute/dai’lut/vt.沖淡,稀釋a.淡的,稀釋的diminish/di’mini?/vt.減少，減小，遞減dine/dain/vi.吃飯vt.宴請(qǐng)diploma/di’pl?um?/n.畢業(yè)文憑，學(xué)位證書(shū)diplomatic/dipl?’m?tik/a.外交的；有策略的directory/di’rekt?ri/n.姓名地址錄；董事會(huì)disable/dis’eibl/vt.使無(wú)能，使傷殘disastrous/di’za:str?s/a.災(zāi)難性的；悲慘的discern/di’s?:n/vt.看出，辨出；辨別disclose/dis’kl?uz/vt.揭開(kāi)，揭發(fā)；透露discount/‘diskaunt/n.折扣；打折扣賣(mài)discrepancy/dis’krep?nsi/n.相差,差異,差別discrete/di’skrit/a.不連續(xù)的,離散的discriminate/dis’krimineit/vt.vi.區(qū)別對(duì)待，歧視disguise/dis’gaiz/vi.隱瞞，掩埋n.假裝dismay/dis’mei/n.驚慌，沮喪，灰心dispatch/dis’p?t?/vt.派遣；調(diào)度n.急件disperse/dis’p?:s/vt.(使)分散；驅(qū)散displace/dis’pleis/vt.移置；取代；置換disposition/disp?’zi??n/n.性情,處置,處理,布置disregard/‘disri’ga:d/vt.不管，不顧n.不管disrupt/dis’rΛpt/a.分裂的,分散的vt.使分裂/瓦解dissipate/‘disipeit/vt.驅(qū)散；浪費(fèi)vi.消散distil/dis’til/v.蒸餾,提取的精華distort/dis’t?:t/vt.歪曲，曲解，扭曲distract/dis’tr?kt/vt.分散(心思)；打擾disturbance/dis’t?:b?ns/n.動(dòng)亂；干擾；侵犯diversion/dai’v?:??n/n.轉(zhuǎn)移；改道；娛樂(lè)divert/dai’v?:t/vt.使轉(zhuǎn)向vi.轉(zhuǎn)移divine/di’vain/a.神的；敬神的dizzy/‘dizi/a.頭暈眼花的，眩暈的dock/d?k/n.船塢；碼頭；船廠doctrine/‘d?ktrin/n.教義，主義；學(xué)說(shuō)domain/d?’mein/n.領(lǐng)域,領(lǐng)土,產(chǎn)業(yè),范圍dome/d?um/n.圓屋頂，拱頂dominant/‘d?min?nt/a.統(tǒng)治的n.主因dominate/‘d?mineit/vt.統(tǒng)治，支配，控制donate/d?u’neit/vt.vi.捐贈(zèng)doom/du:m/n.命運(yùn)，毀滅vt.注定doubtless/‘dautlis/ad.無(wú)疑地；很可能drainage/‘dreinid?/n.排水；下水道drastic/‘dr?stik/a.激烈的；嚴(yán)厲的drawback/‘dr?:b?k/n.退款；妨礙；弊端dreadfu/‘dredful/a.可怕的；令人敬畏的drought/draut/n.旱災(zāi)，干旱dual/‘dju:?l/a.雙重的,雙的n.雙數(shù)dubious/‘dju:bj?s/a.可疑的,不確定的duplicate/‘dju:plikit/n.復(fù)制品vt.復(fù)制dwell/dwel/n.居住vi.凝思，細(xì)想earnings/‘?:ni?z/n.工資，收入；收益?aster/‘i:st?/n.復(fù)活節(jié)eccentric/ik’sentrik/n.怪人,偏心圓a.古怪的,不同圓心的eclipse/i’klips/n.(日，月)食ecology/i(:)’k?l?d?i/n.生態(tài)學(xué)；個(gè)體生態(tài)學(xué)economics/i:k?’n?miks/n.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)；經(jīng)濟(jì)edible/‘edibl/a.可食用的n.食品,食物edit/‘edit/vt.編輯，編纂；校訂editorial/edi’t?:ri?l/n.社論，期刊的社論ego/‘eg?u/n.自我eject/i:’d?ekt/vt.逐出，排斥；噴射elapse/i’l?ps/vi.(時(shí)間)過(guò)去，消逝elbow/‘elb?u/n.肘，肘部；彎管elderly/‘eld?li/a.過(guò)了中年的,稍老的electrician/ilek’tri??n/n.電工，電氣技師electronics/ilek’tr?niks/n.電子學(xué)elegant/‘elig?nt/a.(舉止、服飾)雅致的elevate/‘eliveit/vt.提高(思想)；抬高elicit/i’lisit/vt.引出,抽出,引起eligible/‘elid??bl/n.有資格者,合格者a.有資格的elite/ei’li:t/n.精華,精銳,中堅(jiān)分子eloquent/‘el?kw?nt/a.雄辯的,有口才的,動(dòng)人的embark/im’ba:k/vi.乘船,著手,從事,上飛機(jī)embassy/‘emb?si/n.大使館；大使的職務(wù)embed/im’bed/vt.使插入,使嵌入embody/im’b?di/vt.體現(xiàn)；包含，收錄empirical/im’pirik?l/a.經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義的enclosure/in’kl?u??/n.圍繞；圍場(chǎng)，圍欄endeavor/in’d?v?/vi.&n.努力，盡力endow/in’dau/vt.資助；賦予，授予endurance/in’dju?r?ns/n.耐久力，持久力energetic/en?’d?etik/a.積極的；精力旺盛的engagement/in’geid?m?nt/n.婚約；約會(huì)，債務(wù)enhance/in’ha:ns/vt.提高，增加；夸張enlighten/in’laitn/vt.啟發(fā)，開(kāi)導(dǎo)；啟蒙enrich/in’rit?/vt.使富裕；使豐富enroll/in’r?ul/vt.登記，招收vi.參軍ensue/in’sju:/vt.追求vi.跟著發(fā)生,繼起entail/in’teil/vt.使必需,使承擔(dān)enterprise/‘ent?praiz/n.企業(yè)，事業(yè)心entertainment/ent?’teinm?nt/n.娛樂(lè),款待,娛樂(lè)表演enthusiastic/inθju:zi’?stik/a.熱情的，熱心的entity/‘entiti/n.實(shí)體,實(shí)存物,存在entrepreneur/‘?ntr?pr?’n?:/n.企業(yè)家,主辦人envisage/in’vizid?/vt.面對(duì),正視,想象episode/‘epis?ud/n.一段情節(jié)；插曲epoch/‘i:p?k/n.(新)時(shí)代；歷元equator/i’kweit?/n.赤道，天球赤道equilibrium/i:kwi’libri?m/n.平衡，均衡；均衡論erosion/i’r?u??n/n.腐蝕，侵蝕；糜爛erroneous/i’r?unj?s/a.錯(cuò)誤的,不正確的erupt/i’rΛpt/vi.爆發(fā)vt.噴出escort/‘esk?:t/n.&vt.護(hù)衛(wèi)，護(hù)送essence/‘esns/n.本質(zhì)，本體；精華estate/is’teit/n.\o"房地產(chǎn)"房地產(chǎn)；財(cái)產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)業(yè)esthetic/es’θetik/a.審美的eternal/i’t?:nl/n.永久的；不朽的ethics/‘eθiks/n.道德規(guī)范ethnic/‘?θnik/a.民族特有的evoke/i’v?uk/vt.喚起,引起exceptional/ik’sep??nl/a.例外的；優(yōu)越的exclusive/iks’klu:siv/a.排外的；孤傲的execution/eksi’kju:??n/n.實(shí)行，執(zhí)行；處死刑exemplify/ig’z?mplifai/vt.舉例證明(解釋)exempt/ig’zempt/a.免除的vt.使免除,豁免exile/‘eksail/vt.流放n.被流放者exotic/ig’z?utik/a.異國(guó)的,外來(lái)的n.外來(lái)物,舶來(lái)品expedition/ekspi’di??n/n.探險(xiǎn)；探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)expel/iks’pel/vt.驅(qū)逐，開(kāi)除；排出expend/iks’pend/vt.花費(fèi),消耗,支出expenditure/iks’pendit?/n.(時(shí)間等)支出，消費(fèi)expertise/eksp?’ti:z/n.專(zhuān)家的意見(jiàn),專(zhuān)門(mén)技術(shù)expire/iks’pai?/vi.滿期，到期；斷氣explicit/iks’plisit/a.明晰的；直率的exposition/eksp?’zi??n/n.說(shuō)明，解釋?zhuān)魂惲衑xquisite/‘ekskwizit/a.精致的,細(xì)膩的,敏銳的extinct/iks’ti?kt/a.絕種的；熄滅了的extinguish/iks’ti?gwi?/vt.熄滅，撲滅；消滅extract/iks’tr?kt,‘ekstr?kt/vt.取出；榨取n.摘錄extravagant/iks’tr?vig?nt/a.奢侈的；過(guò)度的fabricate/‘f?brikeit/vt.制作，組合；捏造facet/‘f?sit/n.小平面,方面,刻面facilitate/f?’siliteit/vt.使容易；助長(zhǎng)fake/feik/n.假貨，膺品a.假的fantastic/f?n’t?stik/a.空想的；奇異的fantasy/‘f?nt?si/n.幻想,白日夢(mèng)fascinate/‘f?sineit/vt.迷住vi.迷人fax/f?ks/n.傳真vt.傳真feast/fi:st/n.盛宴，筵席；節(jié)日f(shuō)ederation/fed?’rei??n/n.聯(lián)邦,聯(lián)合,聯(lián)盟feeble/‘fi:bl/a.虛弱的；微弱的fellowship/‘fel?u?ip/n.伙伴關(guān)系；聯(lián)誼會(huì)feminine/‘feminin/a.女性的；女子氣的ferry/‘feri/n.渡船；渡口vt.運(yùn)送finite/‘fainait/a.有限的；有盡的fist/fist/n.拳(頭)fitting/‘fiti?/a.適當(dāng)?shù)膎.配合fixture/‘fikst??/n.固定；定期存款flank/fl??k/n.肋，肋腹；側(cè)面flap/fl?p/vt.&n.拍打vi.拍動(dòng)flare/fl??/vi.閃耀vt.使閃亮flatter/‘fl?t?/vt.奉承，阿諛，諂媚flaw/fl?:/n.缺點(diǎn)，瑕疵；裂隙flee/fli:/vi.逃走vt.逃避fling/fli?/vi.&vt.(用力)扔，拋fluctuate/‘flΛktjueit/vi.波動(dòng)vt.使波動(dòng)flush/flΛ?/vi.奔流；(臉)發(fā)紅flutter/‘flΛt?/vi.(鳥(niǎo))振翼；飄動(dòng)foam/f?um/n.泡沫；泡沫塑料foil/f?il/n.箔,金屬薄片vt.貼箔于,襯托foremost/‘f?:m?ust/a.最初的；第一流的foresee/f?:’si:/vt.預(yù)見(jiàn)，預(yù)知，看穿format/‘f?:m?t/n.格式v.格式化formidable/‘f?:mid?bl/a.可怕的；難對(duì)付的formulate/‘f?:mjuleit/vt.用公式表示fort/f?:t/n.要塞，堡壘forthcoming/f?:θ’kΛmi?/a.即將到來(lái)的；現(xiàn)有的forum/‘f?:r?m/n.論壇，討論會(huì)fossil/‘f?sl/n.化石a.化石的foster/‘f?st?/vt.養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)foul/faul/a.骯臟的；丑惡的fracture/‘fr?kt??/n.破裂；裂痕vi.破裂fragile/‘fr?d?ail/a.脆的；體質(zhì)弱的fraud/fr?:d/n.騙子,欺騙,欺詐,詭計(jì)fringe/‘frind?/n.穗，毛邊；邊緣frustrate/frΛs’treit/vt.挫敗；使無(wú)效furious/‘fju?ri?s/a.狂怒的；狂暴的fuse/fju:z/n.保險(xiǎn)絲，導(dǎo)火線fusion/‘fju??n/n.熔合物,結(jié)合,熔合fuss/fΛs/n.忙亂；吹捧vi.忙亂galaxy/‘g?l?ksi/n.銀河,星系,一群顯赫的人物gallery/‘g?l?ri/n.長(zhǎng)廊，游廊；畫(huà)廊gamble/‘g?mbl/n.賭博vt.冒…的險(xiǎn)gaol/d?eil/n.監(jiān)禁,監(jiān)獄vt.監(jiān)禁garbage/‘ga:bid?/n.垃圾，污物，廢料garment/‘ga:m?nt/n.衣服；服裝，衣著gasp/ga:sp/vi.氣喘，喘息gear/gi?/n.齒輪，傳動(dòng)裝置gene/d?i:n/n.基因,因子generalize/‘d?en?r?laiz/vt.概括出vi.形成概念genetic/d??’netik/a.遺傳的,起源的geology/d?i’?l?d?i/n.地質(zhì)學(xué)；(某地)地質(zhì)gigantic/d?ai’g?ntik/a.巨大的；巨人似的given/‘givn/a.贈(zèng)予的,沉溺的,約定的glare/gl??/vi.瞪眼n.瞪眼gleam/gli:m/n.微光vi.發(fā)微光glide/glaid/vi.滑動(dòng)；消逝n.滑行g(shù)litter/‘glit?/vi.閃閃發(fā)光n.閃光global/‘gl?ub?l/a.球面的；全球的gloomy/‘glu:mi/a.黑暗的；令人沮喪的gorgeous/‘g?:d??s/a.絢麗的；極好的gossip/‘g?sip/n.閑談；碎嘴子；漫筆grab/gr?b/vt.&vi.攫取，抓取gracious/‘grei??s/a.謙和的graze/greiz/vi.喂草；放牧(牲畜)grease/gri:s,gri:z/n.動(dòng)物脂，\o"脂肪"脂肪grief/gri:f/n.悲哀，悲痛，悲傷grieve/gri:v/vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛grim/grim/a.冷酷無(wú)情的，嚴(yán)厲的grin/grin/vi.咧著嘴笑groan/gr?un/vi.哼，呻吟n.呻吟grope/gr?up/vi.(暗中)摸索，探索guardian/‘ga:dj?n/n.監(jiān)護(hù)人,保護(hù)人a.保護(hù)的guideline/‘gaidlain/n.指導(dǎo)路線,方針,指標(biāo)guy/gai/n.家伙,支索vt.用支索撐住,取笑hamper/‘h?mp?/vt.妨礙，阻礙，牽制handbook/‘h?ndbuk/n.手冊(cè)，便覽，指南handicap/‘h?ndik?p/vt.妨礙，使不利hasty/‘heisti/a.急速的；倉(cāng)促的hatch/h?t?/vt.艙蓋，艙口；短門(mén)haul/h?:l/vt.拖曳；拖運(yùn)haunt/h?:nt/vt.常去vi.經(jīng)常出沒(méi)heal/hi:l/vt.治愈；使和解hearing/‘hi?ri?/n.聽(tīng),聽(tīng)覺(jué)heave/hi:v/vt.(用力地)舉起；拋heighten/‘haitn/vt.加高，提高；增加heir/??/n.后嗣，繼承人hemisphere/‘hemisfi?/n.半球；半球地圖henceforth/‘hens’f?:θ/ad.今后，從今以后heritage/‘heritid?/n.遺產(chǎn),繼承物,傳統(tǒng)hierarchy/‘hai?ra:ki/n.等級(jí)制度，統(tǒng)治集團(tuán)highlight/‘hailait/n.突出,精彩場(chǎng)面vt.加亮,使顯著hinder/‘hind?,‘haind?/a.后面的vt.vi.阻礙,打擾hinge/hind?/n.合頁(yè)，折葉，鉸鏈historian/his’t?:ri?n/n.歷史學(xué)家；編史家historic/his’t?rik/a.歷史的；歷史性的hitherto/‘hie?’tu:/ad.迄今，到目前為止hoist/h?ist/vt.升起vi.扯起來(lái)homogeneous/h?m?’d?i:nj?s/a.同類(lèi)的；均勻的horrible/‘h?r?bl/a.可怕的,極可憎的,極可厭的hose/h?uz/n.長(zhǎng)筒襪；軟管hospitality/h?spi’t?liti/n.好客，殷勤；宜人hostage/‘h?stid?/n.人質(zhì)，抵押品hover/‘h?v?/vi.徘徊；傍徨；翱翔hug/hΛg/