定語(yǔ)從句（區(qū)公開(kāi)課）

開(kāi)福區(qū)中小學(xué)教師信息技術(shù)應(yīng)用能力提升工程第三期培訓(xùn)英語(yǔ)集中研修定語(yǔ)從句初中階段認(rèn)識(shí)定語(yǔ)1Sheisabeautifulgirl2Itismyboo3Idon'tnowtheboyunderthetree_____________________思考：這些定語(yǔ)分別起什么作用？beautiful:形容詞，起______作用修飾my:代詞，起______作用underthetree:介詞短語(yǔ)，起______作用限定限定詞。2它們?cè)诜g上都理解為：________名的再思考：這些定語(yǔ)有什么共同特點(diǎn)？作用定語(yǔ)到底是什么呢？我們一起來(lái)總結(jié)一下：作用：定語(yǔ)往往用來(lái)______或______名詞；充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)的詞：往往有_______,_______和________等。翻譯：往往理解為_(kāi)________修飾限定形容詞代詞介詞短語(yǔ)的找出下列句子的定語(yǔ)1Sheisafraidofthestrongtiger2Isthisyourcomanbesidethedoorismyfather_____________________定語(yǔ)從句1Iliethegiftthatmymotherboughtforme2Sheliesmusiciansthatcanwritetheirownsongs______________________________________________isabeautifulgirl4Idon'tnowtheboyunderthetree__________________思考：對(duì)比1,2句和3,4句的定語(yǔ)，它們有什么不同？定語(yǔ)從句的本質(zhì)：______作定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯：的句子大家知道定語(yǔ)從句在哪嗎？觀察以下定語(yǔ)從句，它們有什么共同特點(diǎn)？1IhavefinishedtheboothatyoulenttomelastweebrotheroviesthatcanmaemerelaedFeiwantstobeateacherthatcantelljoes4Idon'tlietheteamthatwonthegameyesterday_______________________________________________________________________________1引導(dǎo)詞：that2位置特點(diǎn):名我們稱之為_(kāi)_______關(guān)系代詞這個(gè)名詞我們稱之為_(kāi)_______先行詞再來(lái)翻譯幾個(gè)句子。都是______;都是放在____詞之后。只有that可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句嗎？關(guān)系代詞which和who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。思考：什么時(shí)候用which,什么時(shí)候用who,什么時(shí)候用thatlieteacherswhocanmaeclassinterestingstorywhichhetoldwasveryfunny3InowthewomanthatistalingwithJohnusuallywearsclothesthatareoutofstyle結(jié)論：關(guān)系代詞的選擇取決于_______先行詞先行詞是人時(shí)，用______;先行詞是物時(shí)，用_______;先行詞不論是人還是物，都可以用________whowhichthatEercises一以下哪些句子含有定語(yǔ)從句？1Idon’tnowwhoheis2Idon’tnowthemanwhoisinblac3IthinthatClass8isreallygreattoldmewhatIshoulddoyoulendmetheboothatyouboughtyesterday√√賓語(yǔ)從句特點(diǎn)：放在動(dòng)詞后注意：what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句——————————————————————————————————————————二用who或which填空youeverseenthecat_______ischasingamouseyoulietheteacher______lieswearingreddressdoesn’twanttotalabouttheaccident______haouswhichwhowhichwhichwho以上所有空格都可以填_______that________________________三翻譯以下句子1IoYanjustwanttomaefriendswiththosepeoplewhoaregoodatbasetball3他正在尋找他昨天買的手表。2013年長(zhǎng)沙4你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)正在唱歌的老師嗎？我更喜歡莫言寫的書。他們只想跟擅長(zhǎng)打籃球的人交朋友。HeislooingforthewatchthatheboughtyesterdayDoyounowtheteacherwhoissinging四中考鏈接Doyounowthegirl_____isdancingoverthereAwhoBwhomCwhich2012長(zhǎng)沙AThisisthedictionary_____mymomgavemeformybirthday（2008河北）AwhichBwhoCwhatADoyoulietheshowI'masinger______isverypopularinChinaAwhoB定語(yǔ)從句總結(jié)作用：特點(diǎn)：翻譯：用來(lái)_____或______其前面的名詞。放在___詞后面。這個(gè)名詞稱為_(kāi)____詞。名先行……的（