高中英語Unit3AhealthylifeWarmingUpReading課件新人教選修6

Unit3

AhealthylifeWarmingUp&Reading基礎(chǔ)認(rèn)知?自主學(xué)習(xí)Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境用正確的單詞填空1.removethe____(解除禁令)2._____one’spower(濫用權(quán)力)3._____ofthesnow(雪的壓力)4.______health(心理健康)5.haveno_____(沒有影響)6.__________theprotectionofwetland(加強濕地保護(hù))banabusestressmentaleffectstrengthen7.makea_________attempt(竭盡全力)8.several____________customers(幾個失望的顧客)9.deeply________ofyourself(對你自己感到很慚愧)10.____andgiveupmyjourney(停止并放棄我的旅程)11.one_________gene(一個畸形的基因)12.makesome_____decisions(做出一些困難的決定)

desperatedisappointedashamedquitabnormaltoughliketototoonagainupof該是戒煙的時候了的確希望如此每次【詞匯串記】根據(jù)給出的構(gòu)詞規(guī)則完成下面空格。1.形容詞后綴-lessbreath→breathlessadj.

氣喘吁吁的;屏息的home→________adj.

無家可歸的end→_______adj.

沒完沒了的;無盡的,無邊的aim→_______adj.漫無目的的;無目標(biāo)的homelessendlessaimless2.be+(過去分詞形式的)形容詞+to短語,在句中作謂語beaddictedto對……有癮be__________to習(xí)慣于……be_______to致力于,獻(xiàn)身于be________to附屬于,隸屬于accustomeddevotedattached語篇精讀?合作探究Task1

框架宏觀建構(gòu):整體理解Task2文本微觀剖析:細(xì)節(jié)探究

1.根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)信息完成下列問題。(1)WhydidJames’grandfatherwritetoJames?A.BecausehewantedtotellJameshisexperience.B.BecausehewantedtotellJamestheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.C.BecausehewantedtohelpJamesgiveupsmoking.D.BecausehewantedtohelpJamesgetsomeinformation.(2)FromPara.3wecanlearnthat

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A.apersoncanbeaddictedtonicotinebecausenicotineisoneofthechemicalsincigarettesB.apersonwillbeaddictedtosmokingifhetreatsitasahabitC.apersonwillfeelsickifhisbodygetsusedtohavingnicotineD.apersonwillreallyfeelrelaxedwhenhavingacigarette(3)WhichisNOTtheeffectofsmoking?A.Causingterribledamagetoheartandlungs.B.Affectingthehealthofnon-smokers.C.Makingtheclothesturnyellow.D.Notenjoyingsport.(4)Inwhatwaydidtheoldmantrytopersuadehisgrandsontogiveupsmoking?A.Usingscientifictheory.

B.Hisfailureinlove.C.Hissportsactivity. D.Hisownexperience.2.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成空格。Waystobecomeaddictedtocigarettes·Physicallyaddictedto(1)_______·Addictedthroughhabit·(2)________addictedHarmfuleffectsofsmoking·Doterrible(3)_______toyourheartandlungs.·Smokingcoupleshavemoredifficultyinbecoming(4)________.·Smokers’babiesmayhaveasmallerbirthweightorevenbe(5)_________insomeway.·Affectthehealthof(6)____________.·Yourbreathandclothes(7)_____bad.·Theendsofyourfingersturnyellow.·Become(8)_________quicklyandenjoylesssport.nicotineMentallydamageabnormalnon-smokerssmellbreathlesspregnantAdviceonstoppingsmoking·Prepareyourself.·Be(9)__________.·Breakthehabit.·Relax.·Gethelpifyouneedit.·Keep(10)______.determinedtrying3.運用語句知識解構(gòu)課文中的長難句。(1)譯文:________________________________________________________________________________________我那時認(rèn)為,抽了一支煙后就會感到更輕松愉快,于是我就開始認(rèn)為只有在抽煙時我才能感覺良好。譯文:例如,_____________________________________,也不知道抽煙的夫婦生育能力會下降。我不知道抽煙能嚴(yán)重?fù)p害你的心臟和肺部譯文:________________________________________________________________由于我身體不健康被校足球隊除名之后,我才知道該是我戒煙的時候了。Task3閱讀思維升華:主題實踐1.結(jié)合課文主題,回答下列問題。WhatkindofpeopledoyouthinkJames’grandfatheris?

Heisfitandhealthyandleadsanactivelife.Hetakesaninterestinhisgrandson’swell-being.Heisknowledgeable.HesurfstheInternet.Heappearstolovehisgrandson.

2.根據(jù)提示,運用本單元詞匯與句型完成短文。(1)越來越多的孩子整日沉溺于(beaddictedto)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。(2)這會對他們有很壞的影響(haveabadeffecton)。(3)一旦他們養(yǎng)成這個習(xí)慣,他們就不容易擺脫(quit)它。(4)他們不能習(xí)慣(accustom)日常生活。(5)在我看來,老師和家長都應(yīng)該強調(diào)(stress)學(xué)習(xí)的重要性,禁止(ban)他們玩這樣的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。(6)到了孩子們該致力于學(xué)習(xí)的時候了。(Itistimetodo...)MoreandmorechildrenareaddictedtoInternetgamesallday,whichwillhaveabadeffectonthem.Oncetheyformthehabit,theywon’tquititeasily,andtheycan’taccustomthemselvestothedailylife.Inmyopinion,theteachersandparentsshouldstresstheimportanceofstudy,andbanthemfromplayingsuchInternetgames.Itistimeforchildrentobedevotedtostudy.

要點精研?理解應(yīng)用1.banvt.禁止;取締n.禁令;譴責(zé)*Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?你認(rèn)為吸煙應(yīng)該被禁止嗎?*Weshouldbansmokinginpublicplaces.我們應(yīng)該禁止在公共場所吸煙。*Theybannedvisitorsfromsmokinginthebuilding.他們禁止來訪者在大樓內(nèi)吸煙。*Wehaveputabanonsmoking,sopleasefollowit.我們已禁止吸煙,請你遵守。*Cambodiahasannouncedabanonelephantridingfrom2020,allowinganimalstoreturntonature.柬埔寨已經(jīng)宣布自2020年起禁止騎大象,讓動物回歸大自然。【語塊積累】(1)bandoing 禁止做……bansb.fromdoingsth. 禁止某人做某事(2)abanon... 一個……的禁令【巧學(xué)助記】直觀透視ban用法【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空。①Thegovernmentputaban___thesaleofthatdrug.②Ithinkthatourschoolshouldbanstudentsfrom______(take)mobilephonesoncampus.(2)Aftertheaccident,he___________(ban)fromdrivingalone.

ontakingwasbannedAddictedshoppingaddicted【名師點津】accustom...to...以及beaccustomedto...結(jié)構(gòu)中的to均為介詞,后接名詞或動詞的-ing形式作賓語?！炯磳W(xué)活用】(1)語法填空。①Ibelievethatyoucanbeaccustomedto_____(live)onyourowninthenewenvironment.②____________(accustom)himselftoworkinglate,heusuallystaysup.

(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Hequicklybecameaccustomedtothenewwayoflife.=Hequicklyaccustomed_______tothenewwayoflife.livingAccustominghimself4.effectn.結(jié)果;效力*WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.在我年輕的時候,關(guān)于吸煙的危害性我知道得并不多。*Theywillfeelsleepyinclass,whichwillhavebadeffectsontheirmemoriesandstudies.他們在課堂上會犯困,這將對他們的記憶力和學(xué)業(yè)產(chǎn)生壞的影響。*Manynewruleshavebeenbrought/carried/putintoeffecttocontrolCOVID-19.為了控制新冠肺炎,許多新規(guī)則已付諸實施?！緦?dǎo)圖理詞】【鏈高考·明考向】(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.為了測試社會影響對飲食習(xí)慣的影響,研究人員進(jìn)行了兩項實驗?！拘≡~匯·大文化】Bitterpillsmayhavewholesomeeffects.良藥苦口利于病。intoinintooneffective5.decideon對……作出決定*Wefinallydecidedonholdingaclassmeetingtomakeaplanfortheactivity.我們最后決定開班會來制訂活動計劃。*WehavedecidedtogotoFranceforourholidays.我們已決定到法國去度假?！久麕燑c津】decideon作“選定,決定”之意時,相當(dāng)于settleon,determineon?！炬湼呖肌っ骺枷颉?2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.他們決定先把粥煮熟。ontoputdecisionDecideon6.feellike(doing)想要(做)……*Ourparentsfeellikeseeingourcircleoffriends,whichshowstheircareandloveforus.我們的父母想要看我們的朋友圈,這表明他們對我們的關(guān)愛。*Thiskindofbrickfeelslikewood.這種磚摸起來像木頭?！菊Z塊積累】feellike 感覺像,摸起來像wouldlike(todo) 想要(做某事)【名師點津】feellike后跟動名詞作賓語,而wouldlike后跟動詞不定式作賓語?！炯磳W(xué)活用】(1)語法填空。①Shereallyfeelslike______(have)atalkwithhimabouthisstudyatschool.

②Hewouldlike_______(drink)blackteainsteadofgreentea.

(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Nobodywouldliketogiveuptheirownrights.→Nobody______________uptheirownrights.

havingtodrinkfeelslikegiving7.ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的*Ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette,donotfeelashamed.如果你因為意志脆弱而抽煙了,也不要覺得難為情。*Youshouldbeashamedofyourshamefulbehavior.你應(yīng)該為你的可恥的行為感到羞愧。*Ialwaysfeelashamedtoseesomeimproperbehavior,suchaslitteringandscribbling.看到亂扔垃圾、亂寫亂畫這些不良行為時我總是感到羞恥。【語塊積累】beashamedtodosth. 恥于做……beashamedof(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而感到羞恥beashamedofoneself 為自己感到慚愧beashamedthat... 對……感到內(nèi)疚/慚愧【即學(xué)活用】語法填空。(1)Hefeltashamed__cheatingintheexam,determinednevertodosuchthingsagain.(2)Hewasashamed_______(make)upanexcuseforhismakingsuchabigmistake.

(3)Heknowswellhe’dbeashamedof_______(him)later.(4)Heisashamed_____(let)meknowwhathehasdone.

(5)Didn’tyoufeel________(shame)foryourselfwhenyoudidthe________

(ashamed)thing?Whata______(shameful)thatyoushouldbesuchacruelman!oftomakehimselftoletashamedshamefulshame8.Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouare

findingitdifficulttogiveitup.你媽媽告訴我,你不久前開始吸煙了,而且現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)很難把它戒掉。

【句式解構(gòu)】(1)本句為一個主從復(fù)合句,that引導(dǎo)賓語從句作tells的賓語。句中“findingitdifficulttogiveitup”為固定句式,其中it為形式賓語,difficult為賓語補足語,todo不定式作真正的賓語。(2)用于結(jié)構(gòu)“v.+it+補語(adj.)+真正的賓語(todo不定式)”中的常見詞還有:think,consider,feel,make等。*Wefounditimpossibletofinishtherestoftheworkinfivedays.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在五天之內(nèi)完成剩余的工作簡直是不可能的。*Thatmadeitimpossibleforustogoon.那使我們沒法進(jìn)行下去?！局R延伸】形式賓語句型“6123”結(jié)構(gòu)“6”指主句中常用的動詞:think,believe,make,find,consider,feel;“1”指的是形式賓語it;“2”指的是賓語補足語的兩種形式:形容詞或名詞;“3”指的是真正賓語的三種形式:不定式短語,動名詞短語或that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句?！炯磳W(xué)活用】(1)Theheavyrain______________________________.

大雨使得我們無法出去。(2)I_________________________.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語很難,你能給我一些建議嗎?madeitimpossibleforustogooutfindithardtostudyEnglish9.Itisnoteasytostopsmoking,butmillionshavemanagedtoquitandsocanyou.

戒煙并不容易,但數(shù)百萬人都做到了,你也能做到。【句式解構(gòu)】(1)該句為由并列連詞but與and連接的并列句。(2)句中socanyou是倒裝句式“so+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/系動詞+主語”,表示前面的情況也適用于后者。*Ifthetrustbetweenbothsidesfadesaway,sowillfriendshipitself.

如果雙方的信任消失了,那么友誼也會消失。*Maryhaslearnedbyheart200words,andsohaveI.

瑪麗已經(jīng)記住了200個單詞,我也一樣?！久麕燑c津】前后情況的否定與強調(diào)(1)若前面情況為否定且也適用于后者,則句式為neither/nor+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/系動詞+主語。(2)“so+主語+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/系動詞”為正常語序,只是對前面情況的肯定與附和,表示“確實如此”。*IneverplayPCgames;nor/neitherdothey.我從不玩電腦游戲,他們也不。*—Thestudentsworkveryhard.—Sotheydo.

——學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)很努力?！麄兇_實是這樣?！局R延伸】當(dāng)情況比較復(fù)雜,既有肯定又有否定內(nèi)容,或句子中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞不止一個時,可以使用Soitiswith...或Itisthesamewith.../Thesamewith...。*LiuJunstudiesEnglish,butdoesn’tstudyGerman.SoitiswithLiMei.劉軍學(xué)習(xí)英語,但他不學(xué)習(xí)德語。李梅也是這樣。*—Janeisagoodstudentandworkshard.—SoitiswithTom./ItisthesamewithTom.——簡是個好學(xué)生并且學(xué)習(xí)刻苦。——湯姆也是。【即學(xué)活用】(1)Everyoneknowstheimportanceofhealth,__________.

每個人都知道健康的重要性,我也是。(2)Ifyoudon’tgiveuptheplan,_______________.

如果你不放棄這個計劃,我也不會。andsodoInor/neitherwillI10.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時候,你就提醒你自己,你已經(jīng)是不吸煙的人了。

【句式解構(gòu)】(1)這是一個主從復(fù)合句,everytime在句中引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“每次”。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作動詞remind的賓語。(2)句中remindsb.that...意為“提醒某人……”。*Everytimeyousmileatsomeone,yougiveagifttothatperson.每當(dāng)你向某人微笑的時候,你就是給了那個人一件禮物。*Hefellinlovewithherthefirsttimehesawher.他第一次看見她就愛上了她。*IgotintouchwithhimimmediatelyIreceivedtheletter.我一接到信就與他聯(lián)系了。【名師點津】everytime在這里相當(dāng)于連詞,連接了兩個分句,eachtime,thefirst/lasttime,themoment/instant/minute,theday等表示時間的名詞也可以引導(dǎo)兩個句子,相當(dāng)于一個從屬連詞;此外immediately,instantly,directly等副詞也可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,相當(dāng)于assoonas。【即學(xué)活用】(1)單句改錯。①Youwon’thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimewhenyouneedadrink. ()②Ihavetoremindyouofnobodycanwinallthetime. ()(2)____________________,healwayswearsasmile.

我每次遇見他,他總是面帶微笑。去掉whenof改為thatEverytimeImeethim【要點拾遺】1.abusen.&vt.濫用;虐待*Don’tabuseyourhealthbyworkinglikethat.不要像那樣工作把身體搞垮。*Weallthinkitwrongtoabuseone’spowertomeetone’sprivateneeds.我們都認(rèn)為濫用職權(quán)謀取私利是錯誤的?！菊Z塊積累】theabuseofpower/sb. 濫用職權(quán)/虐待某人abuseone’spower/position 濫用職權(quán)abusesb. 虐待/辱罵某人Abusingtoabusetheirchildrenhisabuseofpower【語塊積累】(1)put/laystresson... 強調(diào),著重于……understress 在壓力下underthestressof... 在……的壓力下(2)Itmustbestressedthat... 必須強調(diào)的是……(3)stressful adj.令人感到有壓力的stressed adj.緊張的,有壓力的stressedstressfulunder(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Anincreasingnumberofschoolsstresstheimportanceofforeignlanguageeducation.→Anincreasingnumberofschools________________________theimportanceofforeignlanguageeducation.

(3)(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscan___________,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood.結(jié)果是只看綠色和生長的東西能減少壓力,降低血壓,讓人們有好心情。

lay/place/putstresson/uponreducestress3.dueadj.欠款的;預(yù)定的;到期的*(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Thelittlegirl’smotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.這個小女孩的母親由于疾病不能為她的假期付錢。*I’mduetograduateinthenexthalfoftheyear.今年下半年我就要畢業(yè)了。*Thecarisdueforitsannualserviceagain.這輛汽車又應(yīng)該到了一年一度的保養(yǎng)期了。【語塊積累】(1)dueto 由于……;因為……(2)beduetosth./sb. 歸因于某事/某人beduetodosth. 預(yù)期做某事,預(yù)定要做某事bedueforsth. 應(yīng)有;應(yīng)得到【名師點津】dueto可在句中作表語、定語或狀語?！炯磳W(xué)活用】(1)Surelyyou__________arest.

無疑,你應(yīng)該休息一下。(2)Thetrain____________forShanghaiat8.

這次列車定于8點出發(fā)去上海。(3)(2019·天津高考)Thecaptainoftheshipwasadvisedtoturnback_________________________.

由于突然發(fā)生的大風(fēng)暴,船長被建議返航。(4)Thetaskwasfinishedaheadoftime______________________________________.

由于我們的共同努力,任務(wù)提前完成了。aredueforisduetoleaveduetoasuddenheavystormdueto(owingto/thanksto)ourjointefforts4.quitvt.停止(做某事);離開*Hequitschoolat15andlefthome.他15歲輟學(xué)后離開了家?！菊Z塊積累】quitone’soffice/post/job辭職/離職quitdoingsth. 停止做某事【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空。①(2018·北京高考)Susan________(quit)herwell-paidjobandwasworkingasavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.

②Youmustquit________(smoke)sothatyoucanlivealonglife.(2)Ifyou____________,youmightregretforever.

如果你辭掉工作,你可能會后悔一輩子。hadquitsmokingquityourjob5.strengthenvt.加強;鞏固;使堅強vi.變強*Topromotestudents’senseofsocialresponsibility,moraleducationshouldbestrengthened.為了提升學(xué)生們的社會責(zé)任感,應(yīng)當(dāng)強化道德教育。*Thisvisitaimstostrengthensoundfriendship,unityandcooperativerelationsbetweenthetwocountries.此次訪問旨在加強兩國間良好的友誼、團(tuán)結(jié)和合作關(guān)系。*(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.開始訓(xùn)練你的大腦先看到自己的優(yōu)點而不是缺點。【語塊積累】strength

n.力氣;體力;勇氣;強項;長處havethestrengthtodosth. 有勇氣做某事withallone’sstrength 用盡全身的力氣【名師點津】“會動的”-en動詞strengthen是由名詞strength加后綴-en轉(zhuǎn)化而來的,常見的由名詞或形容詞加后綴-en轉(zhuǎn)化而來的動詞還有:brighten(使)發(fā)亮 weaken(使)變?nèi)鮤arden(使)變硬 sharpen(使)變尖銳sweeten(使)變甜 darken(使)變暗soften(使)變軟 widen(使)變寬【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空。①(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto__________(strength)yourlegmuscles.②Theweaknessesofplayingwiththephoneoutweighits________(strong).(2)Exercising______________________andchangeyoureatinghabits.

鍛煉能增強你的體質(zhì),改變你的飲食習(xí)慣。strengthenstrengthscanstrengthenyourbody【名師點津】disappointed“失望的,沮喪的”,指人的主觀感受,常用來修飾人;disappointing“令人失望的”,指事物的屬性或性質(zhì),用于修飾事物。【巧學(xué)助記】disappoint家族小聚會Totheparents’disappointment,theirdisappointingsonalwaysmakesthem

disappointedathisdisappointingperformance.令父母失望的是,他們令人失望的兒子總是因他的令人失望的表現(xiàn)使他們失望?！炯磳W(xué)活用】語法填空。(1)Iwasdisappointed_____(see)whathadhappened.

(2)Thenextday,wegota____________(disappoint)messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.(3)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Asthetwinslookedaroundthemin______________

(disappoint),theirfatherappeared.(4)Yourfatherfeelsrather____________(disappoint)becauseyouhavenotbehavedaswellasheexpected.

toseedisappointingdisappointmentdisappointed7.desperateadj.絕望的;拼命的*Heisdesperateforachancetoshowhimselfinpublic.他渴望得到一個在公眾面前展示自己的機會。*Iwasdesperatetoseethemanagerandtellhimthegoodnews.我非常想見到經(jīng)理并告訴他這個好消息。【語塊積累】(1)bedesperateforsth. 極渴望某物bedesperatetodosth. 極想做某事(2)desperately adv.絕望地;拼命地(3)desperation n.拼命;絕望desperatelyfordesperationmadeadesperateattempt8.However,whatIdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.

然而我的確知道,我的女朋友覺得我的煙味很難聞。【句式解構(gòu)】(1)該句為復(fù)合句。what引導(dǎo)主語從句,在從句中作主語;that引導(dǎo)表語從句,在從句中不作成分;thought后為賓語從句,省略了引導(dǎo)詞that。(2)句中助動詞did強調(diào)謂語動詞know。助動詞do用在一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時的肯定陳述句或肯定祈使句中,用來加強謂語動詞的語氣,表示“的確、真的、務(wù)必等”,有時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。*Thecourseoftrueloveneverdidrunsmooth.[諺]好事多磨。*Idohopeyoucantakemysuggestionintoaccount.我的確希望你能考慮一下我的建議。*Shedoesgotoschooleveryday.她確實每天都去上學(xué)。【即學(xué)活用】(1)強調(diào)下列句中的謂語動詞。①(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)It____,however,haveitsownproblem.②Asweallknow,he____