英語新概念2Lesson50-Takenforaride教學(xué)課件

Lesson50Takenforaride乘車兜風(fēng)Warm-up單項(xiàng)選擇。1._______thehotweather,hecouldn'tsleepindoors.

a.Because

b.Becauseof

c.As

d.For2.Helookedatthebitsofwoodandmetal_______aroundhim.

a.laying

b.laid

c.lying

d.liedbaWoodfordGreen伍德福德格林1.能在語境中正確運(yùn)用本課的重點(diǎn)詞匯;2.學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞和表態(tài)動(dòng)詞VocabularyNewwordsandexpressions1ride[raid]n.旅行2excursion[ik'sk?:??n]n.遠(yuǎn)足3conductor[k?n'd?kt?]n.售票員4view[vju:]n.景色【要點(diǎn)】tripn.（出差性的）旅行（旅行地方不遠(yuǎn)或呆的時(shí)間不長）traveln.（周游世界性的）旅行journeyn.（陸地上的）旅行flightn.（空中）旅行voyagen.（海上）旅行tourn.游玩sightseeingn.觀光游Vocabularyride[raid]n.旅行【詞組】ridedown騎馬撞倒，壓倒;

ridefor

afall看來要出事；

rideup騎在……上面；

takesomeoneforaride占便宜;

takenfora

ride受騙，上當(dāng)【詞組】weekend'sexcursion周末游aday'sexcursion一日游【例句】Tomorrowwewillhaveaday'sexcursion.

明天我們將有一天的短途旅行。Vocabularyexcursion[ik'sk?:??n]n.遠(yuǎn)足【拓展】expecttodosth期望去做某事expectof對(duì)…期望（要求）【例句】Don'texpectotherstoreadyourmind.不要期望別人能看出你的心思。Vocabularyexpect

[?k?spekt]

v.預(yù)計(jì)【辨析】expect

指某人有一定根據(jù),堅(jiān)信某事必然要發(fā)生；hope

指心里想著達(dá)到某種目的或出現(xiàn)某種好情況。Vocabularyexpect

[?k?spekt]

v.預(yù)計(jì)【拓展】conductv.實(shí)施，進(jìn)行busconductorn.公共汽車售票員【例句】I'mgoingtohaveyoubeaconductor.我將讓你成為指揮。Vocabularyconductor[k?n'd?kt?]n.售票員【拓展】n.1.景色，風(fēng)景2.觀點(diǎn),見解3.觀察，觀看，視野v.看待，觀察，考慮sightn.景色,視線,視野(強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀)【例句】CanIhavearoomwithagoodview我可以要一間視野好的房間嗎Vocabularyview[vju:]n.景色【詞組】

inview

在看得見的地方，被考慮

inviewof

鑒于……;

withaviewto

以……為目的，著眼于

inone'sview＝inone'sopinion

就某人看來Vocabularyview[vju:]n.景色短語

loseone’sway迷路

goon繼續(xù)

getagoodview飽覽

inthefrontof在……前部TextWhydidthewriternotgetoffthebusatWoodfordGreenWheredoesthewriterlovetravellingWheredidhewanttogoonhisrecentexcursionWhatdidthewriterrealizewhenthebusstoppedWhydidn’tthewritergetoffatwoodfordGreen1234Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon'tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.'I'mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,'IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,'butIdon'tknowwhereitis.''I'lltellyouwheretogetoff,'answeredtheconductor.Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.'You'llhavetogetoffhere,'theconductorsaid.'Thisisasfaraswego.''IsthisWoodfordGreen'Iasked.'Ohdear,'saidtheconductorsuddenly.'Iforgottoputyouoff.''Itdoesn'tmatter,'Isaid.'I'llgetoffhere.''Wearegoingbacknow,'saidtheconductor.'Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,'Ianswered.Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon'tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.'I'mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,'IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,'butIdon'tknowwhereitis.''I'lltellyouwheretogetoff,'answeredtheconductor.Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.'You'llhavetogetoffhere,'theconductorsaid.'Thisisasfaraswego.''IsthisWoodfordGreen'Iasked.'Ohdear,'saidtheconductorsuddenly.'Iforgottoputyouoff.''Itdoesn'tmatter,'Isaid.'I'llgetoffhere.''Wearegoingbacknow,'saidtheconductor.'Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,'Ianswered.Takenforaride乘車兜風(fēng)過去分詞短語，意為：被騙,還能譯為被帶著乘車兜風(fēng)；take…for…是“把……當(dāng)作……”的意思。takenforaride意思是“就當(dāng)作是一次乘車兜風(fēng)”；takesb.foraride又作“欺騙”講，因此takenfor也有“上當(dāng)了”的含義。Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon'tlikelosingmyway.我喜歡在鄉(xiāng)間旅行，但卻不愿意迷路。本句是but連接的連個(gè)并列句。第一句主謂賓狀結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是I,謂語動(dòng)詞是love,賓語是動(dòng)名詞travelling,狀語是inthecountry.第二句是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，主語I，謂語動(dòng)詞like，賓語是動(dòng)名詞短語losingmyway.Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon'tlikelosingmyway.我喜歡在鄉(xiāng)間旅行，但卻不愿意迷路。loseone’sway=getlost迷路loseone’sjob丟掉工作loseone’stemper發(fā)脾氣loseweight減肥

love/like/enjoydoingsth.習(xí)俗：Loveme,lovemydog.

愛屋及烏。country=countryside=ruralarea鄉(xiāng)間city=urbanarea城市Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.我最近去遠(yuǎn)足了，但這次旅行花的時(shí)間比我預(yù)計(jì)的要長。這句是

but

連接的兩個(gè)并列句。第一句句是主謂賓狀結(jié)構(gòu)，主語I，謂語是wenton,賓語是anexcursion,狀語是recently.第二句是than引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，主句是主謂賓狀結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是mytrip,謂語took，賓語是me,狀語是longer,狀語從句是thanIexpected,主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，主語I，謂語動(dòng)詞expected.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.我最近去遠(yuǎn)足了，但這次旅行花的時(shí)間比我預(yù)計(jì)的要長。goonanexcursion＝haveanexcursion作一次短距離的旅行g(shù)oon進(jìn)行，為（某一目的）而去I’llgoonholidaynextmonth.Didyougoonatriplastmonthtakesb.sometime花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間Mytriptookmealongtime.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間Ittookmeamonthtolearnbook2.Ittakessb.sometimethat…花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間花費(fèi)

：spend；cost；take；pay

的用法區(qū)別1.spend主語為人句型：sb.spendsometime/somemoney(in)doingsth.

sb.spendsometime/somemoneyonsth.2.cost主語為物句型：sthcostsbsomemoney花費(fèi)

：spend；cost；take；pay

的用法區(qū)別3.take句型：Ittakessbsometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間

4.payfor支付句型：sbpaymoneyforsthIwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.

我最近去遠(yuǎn)足了，但這次旅行花的時(shí)間比我預(yù)計(jì)的要長。thanIexpected比我所預(yù)料的（口語）YouaremorebeautifulthanIexpected.thanIthought比我原以為的TheEnglishclasstookmelongerthanIthought."I'mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,"IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon'tknowwhereitis".第一個(gè)引語是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語I,

謂語動(dòng)詞was,

表語是現(xiàn)在分詞短語goingtoWoodfordGreen.

陳述部分是as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，主語I，謂語動(dòng)詞是saidto,賓語是theconductor,時(shí)間狀語從句是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，主語I，謂語動(dòng)詞goton，賓語thebus.第二個(gè)引語是where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句，主句是主謂狀結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是I,謂語know,狀語是whereitis，從句主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語it，謂語是is,表語是where.'I'lltellyouwheretogetoff.'answeredtheconductor.“我告訴你在哪兒下車。列車長回答說。第一句是主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)，主語I，謂語動(dòng)詞willtell,間接賓語you,直接賓語是動(dòng)詞不定式短語wheretogetoff,注意這個(gè)語法點(diǎn)wheretogetoff是疑問詞加todosth，結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞使用.第二句是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，倒裝，主語是theconductor,

謂語

answered.'I'lltellyouwheretogetoff.'answeredtheconductor.“我告訴你在哪兒下車。列車長回答說。getonthebus上車；getoffthebus下車Iwilltellyouwhereyoucan(should)getoff.Noonegoton/off(thebus)atthelastbusstop.'I'lltellyouwheretogetoff.'answeredtheconductor.“我告訴你在哪兒下車。列車長回答說?！疤厥庖蓡栐~+to+動(dòng)詞原形”可用來取代賓語從句CanyoutellmehowIcangetthere=CanyoutellmehowtogetthereCanyoutellmewhatIshoulddo=CanyoutellmewhattodoIsatinthefrontofthebusto

getagoodviewofthecountryside.我坐在汽車的前部，以便飽覽農(nóng)村風(fēng)光。infrontof和inthefrontof的區(qū)別:infrontof指在某一范圍外的前面,其反義詞為behind;inthefrontof指某一范圍內(nèi)的前部分,有時(shí)用atthefrontof,其反義詞是atthebackof.飽覽美麗的鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)光Aftersometimethebusstopped.過了一些時(shí)候，車停了。句型分析：本句是主謂狀結(jié)構(gòu)，主語thebus,謂語動(dòng)詞stopped,狀語是aftersometime.一段時(shí)間Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.

我環(huán)視了一下身旁，驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)車?yán)锞褪Ｎ乙粋€(gè)乘客了。這句是賓語從句。主句是主謂賓狀結(jié)構(gòu)，主語I,

謂語是realized，賓語是that從句，狀語1是lookinground，狀語2是withashock.從句是主系表，主語是I，謂語動(dòng)詞was,

表語是theonlypassenger,后置定語是過去分詞短語leftonthebus,表被動(dòng)，被遺留。"You'llhavetogetoffhere,'theconductorsaid."Thisisasfaraswego."

"您得在這里下車，”售票員說，“我們的車就到此為止了?！盿sfaras+句子

(有時(shí)sofaras)表示直到為止(表示范圍、程度)e.g.ItisasfarasIcanbear.

I'llhelpyouasfarasIcan.'Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus.'Ianswered.“好吧，那樣的話，我寧愿呆在公共汽車上?！蔽一卮?。prefer意為“寧可，寧愿，更喜歡”，其主要用法有:1)preferdoingtodoing

比起做，我更喜歡做e.g.MygrandmapreferstakingawalktosittinginfrontoftheTV.2)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.

寧愿做某事而不愿做某事。e.g.Hepreferredtostayathomeratherthangowithus.既然是這/那樣寧愿'Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus.'Ianswered.“好吧，那樣的話，我寧愿呆在公共汽車上?！蔽一卮?。1)inthat/thiscase表示“既然是這/那樣”、“假使那/這樣的話”e.g.Ileftmybook,inthat/thiscase,youmayhavemine.2)incase假設(shè)萬一e.g.Taketheraincoatincaseitrains.3)incaseof假設(shè)，萬一e.g.Incaseoffire,openthissafetydoor.既然是這/那樣寧愿其他表達(dá)“寧愿”的句型1)wouldratherdosth,thandosth.寧愿做某事，也不愿做某事;e.g.IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.

我寧愿在家看電視也不愿去看電影。2)wouldrather后也可跟從句，表示主語寧愿讓某人干某事。這時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣,即用一般過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)硪龅氖?用過去完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)做過的事或過去要做的事。e.g.I'drathershesetouttodotheworknow.我寧愿她現(xiàn)在就著手做這項(xiàng)工作。

I'dratheryouhadn'ttoldhimthenewsthatday.

我真希望你那天沒有把那個(gè)消息告訴他。1Whydidthewriterasktheconductortohelphim(a)Hedidn'tknowwherehewasgoing.(b)Hedidn'tknowwheretogetoff.(c)Hehadlosthisway.(d)Hewastheonlypassengeronthebus.2WhichwordbestdescribestheconductorHewas________(a)helpful(b)lazy(c)rude(d)forgetfulQuestions：Grammar表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作Grammar表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞appear，appreciate，believe，feel，forget，hear，know，like，look，notice，remember，resemble，see，think，understand，belongto，consistof，contain，desire，detest，dislike，hate，hope，love，matter，mean，mind，need，want，wish常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)而不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)lose,loose,miss.losevt.失去，喪失，遺失，丟失Royhaslosthisjobagain.Ifyoubetonthathorseyouwillloseyourmoney.（betonsth就……打賭）GrammarGrammarlose,loose,miss.looseadj.松動(dòng)的，松的，松開的Servralscrewshavecomeloose.（comeloose，松了（系動(dòng)詞+adj.））Thehandleofthissuitcaseisvery/hascomeloose.lose,loose,miss.missv.懷念,思念,錯(cuò)過，未能……，缺（課等），惦念，想念Hurryoryou’llmissthetrain.ImissedmyEnglishlesson.Grammarlose,loose,miss.missingadj.不見了的sth.islost=sth.ismissingmissingboy失蹤了的孩子(不能用“l(fā)ost”)Grammarexpect,waitforGrammarexpect可以表示“預(yù)計(jì)……可能發(fā)生（或來到），等待，期盼”，它表示等待時(shí)往往側(cè)重人的心理而不是具體在某個(gè)地方等。MytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.waitfor主要指“等待”這個(gè)動(dòng)作本身。I’mwaitingforthenextbus.分詞作定語(一)分詞作定語單個(gè)分詞作定語，常位于被修飾詞之前；

分詞短語作定語，總位于被修飾詞之后?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語,多表示“說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行”或“與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)進(jìn)行”或“經(jīng)常性的”動(dòng)作;而過去分詞作定語,則多表示分詞動(dòng)作“先于謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作”或“沒有一定的時(shí)間性”。1.分詞作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞前。AlltheleadingnewspapersreportedthetradetalksbetweenChinaandtheUnited

States.

所有的主要報(bào)紙都報(bào)道了中美之間的貿(mào)易會(huì)談。Thebrokenglasshasbeenthrownoutside.破碎的玻璃被扔到外面去了。分詞作定語2.分詞短語作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞后，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。例如：Thebookwrittenbyhimisverypopular.

他寫的那本書很受歡迎。

Thewomansellingvegetableshasgone.

賣菜的那個(gè)婦女已經(jīng)走了。分詞作定語3.分詞修飾

anything,nothing,nobody,something,everything

等不定代詞或指示代詞those時(shí)，要放在這些詞的后面。例如：Thereisnothinginspiringinhiswords.

他的話中沒有什么令人鼓舞的東西。

Sheisoneofthoseinvited.

她是那些被邀請(qǐng)的人之一分詞作定語分詞作表語時(shí)，其邏輯主語是句子主語，表示主語的性質(zhì)、特征或狀態(tài)。1.現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，說明主語的性質(zhì)或特征，意為“令人怎樣……”，有主動(dòng)意味。如：exciting,moving,amusing,astonishing,frightening,interesting,relaxing,shocking,surprising,terrifying,tiring,worrying等。Thenewsisencouraging.這條消息令人鼓舞。分詞作表語2.過去分詞作表語多表示主語所處的狀態(tài)，意為“對(duì)什么感受怎樣”，有被動(dòng)意味。如：excited,moved,amused,astonished,frightened,interested,relaxed,satisfied,surprised,terrified,tired,worried等。Shefeltverytired,她感到很累。Helookedworried,他看上去憂心忡忡。分詞作表語1)現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別主要表現(xiàn)在語態(tài)和時(shí)間概念上。在語態(tài)上,現(xiàn)在分詞(除被動(dòng)式外)表示主動(dòng)意思。在時(shí)間上,現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,過去分詞則表示動(dòng)作的完成。2)現(xiàn)在分詞有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化；而過去分詞只有一種形式?，F(xiàn)在分詞的一般式常表“主動(dòng)”和“進(jìn)行”；過去分詞的一般式常表“被動(dòng)”和“完成”。以

make

和

rise

為例,將分詞的各種形式列表如下:例題Itisbelievedthatifabookis________,itwillsurely________thereader.A.interested;interest

B.interesting;beinterestedC.interested;beinteresting

D.interesting;interest答案解析:D,第二個(gè)下畫線處后接有賓語thereader,因此應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞原形interest(指“使……發(fā)生興趣,引起……的興趣”)與助動(dòng)詞will構(gòu)成謂語;第一個(gè)下畫線處應(yīng)為表示主語abook的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)的表語，因此應(yīng)填入interest的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作表語。分詞的否定式用not加分詞構(gòu)成。如:Nothavingdoneitwellenough,Itriedagain.我由于做得不夠好，所以又試了試。Notworriedabouthisbody,hecarriedonhisplan.他不顧身體繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃。分詞的否定Grammar1.Thisisasfaraswego.Wedon'tgo_____.

a.anyfurther

b.morefar

c.furthermore

d.sofar2.Thewritergotonthebus,buthedidn'tknowwhereto______.

a.getdown

b.getoff

c.getoutof

d.getoverABPractice用所給單詞或短語的正確形式填空

getagoodviewofgetoffgoonanexcursion

loseone’swayprefertoputsb.off

1.HechoseSpain,butpersonallyI’d________________gotoGreece.

2.IsawmyparentsthemomentI________________thetrain.

3.Weshouldclimbhighto________________thecity.

用所給單詞或短語的正確形式填空

getagoodviewofgetoffgoonanexcursion

loseone’swayprefertoputsb.off

4.Idecidedto_________________deliberatelyonmysecondday,sinceIbelievedthatthiswasthesurestwayofgettingtoknowmywayaround.

5.Heinvitedusto_________________toParisafterhemovedintohisnewhouse.

6.Icangiveyouaride,andI’ll__________________atthesupermarket.根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。1.—這車不去公園嗎？—不，我們的車就到這為止了。—Doesn’tthebusgotothepark—No,________________.根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。2.雖然很餓，但他寧愿死也不愿意偷竊。Althoughhewasstarving,he________________insteadofstealing.3.我吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)開關(guān)有毛病。Ifound________________thattherewassomethingwrongwithswitch.從[A]、[B]、[C]、[D]四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,________accordingtohimself.[A]fivefooteightastallas

[B]astallasfivefooteight[C]asfivefooteighttallas

[D]astallfivefooteightas2.Somebody