山東省煙臺市招遠(yuǎn)第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二年級下冊期中考試英語 含解析

高二英語試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本

試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，只交答題卡。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatmightthemanwantforsupper?

A.Seafood.B.Steak.C.Noodles.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Alice,it'salreadydark.Tmstarving.Whatkindoffoodareyouinthemoodfor?

W:I'dlovesomesteak.

M:Hmm.Iusedtobeintonoodles,butnowI'mcrazyaboutseafood.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?

A.Catchingacold.B.Losinghersweater.C.Standinginalongline.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:ShouldIbringasweatertotheconcert?Idon'twanttogetcoldwhilewearestandinginline.

M:No.Youwon'thaveanywheretoputitoncewegetinside,andIdon'twantittogetlost.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inagym.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.

【答案】C

【解析】

［原文］W:YouarelateforEnglishclassagain,youngman.Can'tyoujustmakeitherebythetimethebellrings?

M:Tmsorry,ma'am.Mygymclassisontheothersideofthebuilding.Tiltrytogethereearliernexttime.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatisthepriceofthedayflight?

A.$360.B.$400.C.$410.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:rdliketobookatickettoNewYorkonFlight450thismorning.

M:Tmsorry.Thedayflightisfullnow.Youonlypay$360ifyoutakethenightflight.Youcansave40dollars.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestory?

A.Itistoohardtounderstand.

B.Thebeginningisconfusing.

C.Thewritertellsthestorywell.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文］W:Doyouthinkthisisagoodstory?

M:WhatIdon'tunderstandisthebeginning.

W:Youmeanit?stoodifficult?

M:No,butIdon'tknowwhatthewriterwantstotellus.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，“每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.What'swrongwiththeboys?

A.Theylostacamera.B.Theygotsick.C.Theywastedmoney.

7.Whatisthefamilyprobablygoingtodotomorrow?

A.Goshopping.B.Gotoabank.C.Haveabirthdayparty.

【答案】6.B7.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Hello.Jeanspeaking.

M:Oh,it'syou,dear.SorryIhadtorushoffthismorning.Howaretheboys?

W:I'mtakingthemtothedoctorat10:00,butI'msurethey'regoingtobeallright.

M:That'sgood.Whataboutyou?

W:Oh,I'mbetternow.Don'tworry.Tmgoingtomakeabirthdaycakefbrtomorrow'sparty.AndI'veboughta

cameraforPeterandsomerecordsforPaul.

M:Youshouldn'thavedonethat.Theyneedtolearnhowtosavemoney.Tmgoingtoputawaysomemoneyinthe

bankfbrthem.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whatjobisthewomanapplyingfbr?

A.Agardener.B.Anurse.C.Ateacher.

9.Howmanyhourswillthewomanworkperday?

A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.

【答案】8.C9.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Wouldyoupleasetellmewhyyouwanttoworkinourkindergarten?Takingcareofkidsissometimes

verytiring.

W:IlovechildrenIlovetosingtothemandteachthemhowtodance.

M:Thenyouhaveworkedinakindergartenbefore?

W:No,butIusedtotakecareofmysister'schildrenduringmysummerandwinterholidays.

M:Isee.Bytheway,doyouwanttoworkpart-timeorfull-time?

W:Tdpreferpart-time.

M:Whenareyouabletowork?

W:I'mfreeeveryafternoon.So,Icanworkabout20hoursaweek.

M:OK.You'rehired.Youcanworkfrom2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.,MondaytoThursday.

W:OK.Thankyou.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

10.Whatdaymightitbeyesterday?

A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Saturday.

11.Whatdidthewomandoafterhearingthenoiselastnight?

A.Shewenttosleep.B.Sheturnedthelighton.C.Shewentupforalook

12.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?

A.Aneighbor.B.Herhusband.C.Apoliceman.

【答案】10.C11.A12.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Whatwereyoudoingattwelvelastnight?

W:Iwasplayingcardswithmykidsinthelivingroom.

M:Doyourkidsalwaysgotobedthatlate?

W:Notonweekdays.

M:Wasn'tyourhusbandwithyouthen?

W:HewasonbusinessinSeattle.HewillbebacknextTuesday.

M:Didanythingunusualhappen?

W:Thelightsuddenlywentoutwhilewewereplaying.Weremainedsilentatthetableforsometime.Afterawhile,

weallheardglassbreakingsomewhereonthefloorabove.

M:Doyoumeanawindow?

W:I'mnotsurewhetheritwasawindoworaglassorsomethingelse.

M:Didanyofyouhearacryorafight?Didyoueverconsidergoingupforalook?

W:Wewerefrightenedatthebeginning,andthenweallwenttobedonceitwasquietallaround.

M:OK.Thankyou.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

13.Wheredidthemangoonholiday?

A.Paris.B.Bali.C.London.

14.Whatdidthemandoonthefirstdayofhisholiday?

A.Goswimming.B.Goboating.C.Playvolleyball.

15.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Fellowtravelers.

16.Howdidthemanprobablyfeelwhenhevisitedthesmallisland?

A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.

【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi,Terry,nicetomeetyouagainaftertheEasterholiday.

M:Hello,Mia.TvejustreturnedtoLondon.

W:Anyway,wheredidyougoonholiday?

M:Well,IwenttoBali.It'sawonderfulplacewithbeautifulbeachesandscenery.

W:Itsoundsgreat.Whatdidyoudothere?

M:MyfamilyandIspentfournightsthere.Wehadagreatvacation.Onthefirstday,Iswamandwentsurfing.Ialso

playedfootballinthesandwithmybrotherandsomeIndians.Tomysurprise,Ialsometourhistoryteacher.Hewas

playingvolleyballthere.

W:Wow.Whatasmallworld!Whatelsedidyoudothere?

M:ThenextmorningIvisitedanothersmallislandaroundBalionaboat.Itwasagreatexperiencetoseemany

beautifulplacesandhaveatalkwithtouriststhere.

W:WhatdidyoudobeforeyouleftBali?

M:Onthelastday,Iwenttotheshopsthere.Iboughtsomeshirts,shorts,andalsotraditionalclothes.Unfortunately,

Icouldn'taffordtobuyasurfboard.

W:Well,IhopeIcanalsogotheresomeday.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17.WhydidthepostofficeinGuyanaprinttheirownspecialstamps?

A.Theywantedtomakemoremoney.

B.Theyhadonlyafewusualstampsleft.

C.Therewereno1-centor4-centstampsthen.

18.Howmuchwasthe1-centstampsoldforin1980?

A.Afewdollars.B.Seventhousanddollars.C.Sevenmilliondollars.

19.Whyarestampswithmistakessovaluable?

A.Theyareverylimited.

B.Theyareverybeautiful.

C.Theyweremadelongago.

20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thehistoryofthestamps.

B.Thingslearnedfromstamps.

C.Reasonsforcollectingstamps.

【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Peoplecollectstampsformanyreasons.Somelikethefunandexcitementoffindinganunusual

orvaluablestamp.In1856,thepostofficeinGuyanafoundthattheyhadonlyafewstampsleft.Sotheyprinted

theirownspecial1-centand4-centstampsandusedthemuntiltheusualstampsarrived.In1873,aschoolboyfound

thelastoneofthosespecial1-centstamps.Hesoldittoacollectorforafewdollars.In1980,thesamestampwas

soldinNewYorkforsevenmilliondollars.Collectorsalsolikestampswithmistakes,becausetheyaresometimes

veryvaluable.Usually,theyareonlyusedforaveryshorttime.Whenthemistakeisfound,newstampsaremade.

Therearenotmanystampswithmistakes,butmanycollectorswouldliketoownone.Thatiswhystampswith

mistakesaresovaluable.Wecanlearnalotfromstamps.Theycanmakeschoolsubjectsinteresting.Picturesabout

thehistoryofdifferentcountriesareshownonstamps.Youcanalsofindoutaboutfamouseventsandpeople.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文,，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

WelcometoIceland!Ihopethatyourtripwillbepleasantandthatwillhelpyouduringyourstay.

Itincludesveryimportantinformationyoumightfindusefulforyourtravelandwehopeyouwillenjoyit.

Icelandisbecomingaverypopularplacetovisitallyearroundandwearenotsuiprised.Thecountrywithits

spectacular,unspoiled,fragileandrawnature,hotsprings,icebergsandwaterfallsisafeastfortheeyesbothduring

summerandwinter.Ourhistoryandcultureisyoungcomparedtomostothercountries.Wespeakourownlanguage,

Icelandic,whichduetothecountry'sisolationinthepast,hasbeenverywellpreserved.

DrivinginIcelandcanbeabitdifferentfrommanyothercountries.Wedohaveanumberofgravelroads,

singlelanebridges,narrowroads,roughmountainroadswithunbridgedrivers,animalstocknearorontheroadand

weatherconditionscanchangequickly.ThereforedrivinginIcelandneedsyourfullcareduringyourstaybecause

wewantyoubacksafeandhappy.

Wekindlyaskyoutohelpusimproveourqualitybygivingusfeedbackonhowwearedoingandwhatwecan

dobetter.Notlessimportantly,weaskyoutohelpuspreservetheIcelandicnaturewhichcanbeveryfragile.

Off-roaddrivingisstrictlyforbiddenandpleasedonotlitter.

Incaseoftrouble,accidentorbreakdownpleasedon'thesitatetocontactouremergencyphonenumbers

840-6010forsouthandwestIceland,or840-60()0fornorthandeastIcelandoroneofourmanylocationsaroundthe

countryandwewilldoourverybesttohelpyoutosafelycontinueyourjourney.

ItrustthatyourtravelinIcelandwillbecomfortableandpleasant.Iwishyouasafejourney.

21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightbemostsuitablefortheblankinParagraph1?

A.ourtravelagencymagazineB.thisnewspaperarticle

C.thetrafficregulationsD.policetravelguides

22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutIceland?

A.TravellinginIcelandisonlypopularinsummerandwinter.

B.Thecountryisnotmuchvisitedbecauseofitsspeciallanguage.

C.TravelerscanenjoynicefoodwhentravellinginIceland.

D.AtravelercanbothhavehotandcoldexperiencesinIceland.

23.WhatcanatravelerdoifhiscarsuddenlybreaksdowninwestIcelandaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hemayhavehiscarrepaired.

B.Hemaycall840-6010forhelp.

C.Hemaypushhiscarofftheroad.

D.Hemaydriveintheotherdirection.

【答案】21.A22.D23.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹在冰島旅游的一些重要有用的信息，比如冰島的概況，開車情況，

環(huán)境保護(hù)以及求助等。

【21題詳解】

推理判斷題。由笫一段的最后一句"Itincludesveryimportantinformationyoumightfindusefulforyourtravel

andwehopeyouwillenjoyit."可知，它包括了非常重要的信息，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)這些信息對你的旅行有用，

并且我們希望你能喜歡它。it指代的是空格處，表達(dá)的是對旅行信息的介紹。由此可見，it應(yīng)該是旅行社

雜志。結(jié)合選項可知，選項A正確。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的第二句"Thecountrywithitsspectacular,unspoiled,fragileandrawnature,hotsprings,

icebergsandwaterfallsisafeastfortheeyesbothduringsummerandwinter.”可知，在夏天和冬天期間都可以

一覽這個國家壯麗而又未受破壞但卻脆弱的原生態(tài)自然，以及溫泉，冰山和瀑布景觀。由此可見，旅行者

在冰島可以體驗到冷和熱。結(jié)合選項可知，選項D正確。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段的前半部分“Incaseoftrouble,accidentorbreakdownpleasedon'thesitatetocontactour

emergencyphonenumbers840-6010forsouthandwestIceland可知，萬一遇到困難，事故或者故障，在冰

島南部和西部的，請不要猶豫聯(lián)系我們的緊急電話840-6010。由此可見，如果旅行者在冰島西部他的車突

然發(fā)生故障了，他可以撥打840?6010求助。結(jié)合選項可知，選項B正確。

B

TiredofworkinginITandstayingthesameinAustralia,PauloCattaneodecidedtomakeachange.In2015he

startedastrictbudgetsohecouldsaveupenoughmoneytobuyhisdreamKTM1190motorbike,acamera,and

enoughfundstosupporthimselfforafewyears.

Thenhegaveuphisjob,packedhisthings,andsetoffonanadventure,travellingtheworldonhismotorbike.

Paulo,39,hasspentthelastfouryearsbikingthroughAustralia,SouthAmerica,NorthAmerica,andEurope,riding

upto12hoursadayandspendinghisnightsinhistentunderthestars.

''AustraliaformewasmyfirstexperienceridinglongdistanceandIwasmind-blownbythebeautyoftheold

continent.,,Paulowroteonhistraveljournal,"TravelingthroughLatinAmerica,Iexploredtherainforestand

learnedSpanishandPortuguese.MexicohassomeofthebestfoodIeverhadandPeruisaninterestingplacewhere

IcanenjoytheuniquelocalIndianculture,alsocalledIncacivilization.^^

Paulohasmanagedtokeephistravelsgoingbykeepinghisbudgettight,sohehasn'thadtogetajobforhis

travels.Tokeepcostslow,heseldomlookedforaccommodationinhotelsandwentcampinginstead.Thankfully,

themotorbike,whichPauloboughtsecondhandinAustralia,hasnotrequiredanymajorrepairssincehesetoff.The

journeyisn'talwayseasy,butPaulohasneverlookedback.

Sadly,theCovid-19pandemicputastoptohistravelsinGreecewhenhetraveledaroundEurope,andPaulo

hashadtospendthelastfewmonthsinItaly,hishomeland.Oncetheworldisbackupandrunning,heplansto

returntolifeontheroadandexploreAsiaandAfrica.

24.WhatdidPaulobegintodoin2015?

A.Changehisjobtoliveabetterlife.B.Traveltheworldonhismotorbike.

C.Collectenoughmoneytobuyacar.D.Prepareforhistriparoundtheworld.

25.Whatisnotmentionedinparagraph2?

A.Thewaytotravel.B.Thelastdestinationoftravel.

C.Theplaceshe'dbeento.D.Theaccommodationoftravel.

26.WhatcanweknowaboutPauloduringhistrip?

A.HeenjoyedthebestfoodinPeru.B.Hegotajobtosupporthistravel.

C.Themotorbikeoftentroubledhim.D.TheviewinAustraliaattractedhim.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Paulowasgladtoreturntohishomeland.B.Paulohadtofindaccommodationinhotel.

C.TheCovid-19couldn'tstopPaulo'sdream.D.BeingalonewasachallengeduringPaulo'strip.

【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了PauloCattaneo放棄工作，騎著摩托車環(huán)游世界的經(jīng)歷，雖然

他的冒險旅程因為新冠疫情而不得不中斷，但是他從未放棄他的冒險夢。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In2015hestartedastrictbudgetsohecouldsaveupenoughmoneytobuyhisdream

KTM1190motorbike,acamera,andenoughfundslosupporthimselfforafewyears.（2015年，他開始嚴(yán)格控制

預(yù)算，以便攢夠錢買他夢寐以求的KTM1190摩托車、一臺相機(jī)，以及足夠養(yǎng)活自己幾年的資金）”可知，

2015年P(guān)aulo已經(jīng)開始為自己的環(huán)球旅行攢錢，用于購買設(shè)備以及未來幾年的生活費(fèi)，此時的他是在為環(huán)

球旅行做準(zhǔn)備。故選D項。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thenhegaveuphisjob,packedhisthings,andsetoffonanadventure,travellingthe

worldonhismotorbike.Paulo,39,hasspentthelastfouryearsbikingthroughAustralia,SouthAmerica,North

America,andEurope,ridingupto12hoursadayandspendinghisnightsinhistentunderthestars.（然后，他放

棄了工作，收拾好行李，開始了一段冒險旅程，騎著摩托車環(huán)游世界。保羅今年39歲，在過去的四年里，

他每天騎行12個小時，穿越澳大利亞、南美、北美和歐洲I,晚上在他的帳篷里星空下度過）”可知，Paulo

的旅行方式為騎摩托車，他曾經(jīng)去過的地方包括澳大利亞、南美、北美和歐洲，每天的旅行安排為騎行12

小時，并沒有講到他旅行最后的目的地。故選B項。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"'AustraliaformewasmyfirstexperienceridinglongdistanceandIwasmind-blown

bythebeautyoftheoldcontinent/Paulowroteonhistraveljoumal（“澳大利亞對我來說是我第一次長途騎行，

我被古老大陸的美麗所震撼。"Paulo在他的旅行日記中寫道）”可知，澳大利亞的美麗風(fēng)景震撼了Paulo,

Paulo為之深深吸引了。故選D項。

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段uSadly,theCovid-19pandemicputastoptohistravelsinGreecewhenhetraveled

aroundEurope,andPaulohashadtospendthelastfewmonthsinItaly,hishomeland.Oncetheworldisbackupand

running,heplanstoreturntolifeontheroadandexploreAsiaandAfrica.（不幸的是，當(dāng)他在歐洲旅行時，

Covid-19大流行中斷了他在希臘的旅行，Paulo不得不在過去幾個月里呆在他的祖國意大利。一旦世界恢

復(fù)正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，他計劃回到在路上的生活，探索亞洲和非洲）”可知，Covid-19并沒有使Paulo放棄他的環(huán)球

旅行夢。故選C項。

C

MedhaGuptasometimesfeltworriedmakingthe20-minutewalkfromthecornerwheretheschoolbus

droppedherofftoherhomeinHerndon,Va.—especiallyduringthecoldermonthsinwinter.

Hermother,DivyaGuptahadasuggestion:writeanapp.Shewashalf-kidding,butMedhatookthechallenge

seriously.Soshewenttowork.

TheresultwasSafeTravel,anappdesignedbyMedhatohelpwalkersfeelmoresecurewhentravellingalone.

UsingtheiPhone,apersoncanprogramittosendawarningtosomeoneheorshetrustsifheorshefailstoarriveat

adestinationwithinacertaintime.

ItwasthefirstiOSappthatMedhahadcreated.Whileshedidn'tthinkmuchwouldcomefromtheproject,her

effortcaughttheeyeofjudgesfortheannualCongressionalAppChallenge,whoselectedherasthewinnerfor

Virginia's1OthDistrict.

TheAppChallengeisdesignedtoencouragestudentstoconsidercareersinscience,technology,engineering,

andmathbyexperimentingwithcodingandcomputerscience.Winningstudentsareinvitedtoattendareceptionon

CapitolHillinAprilandalsoreceived$250inAmazonWebServicecredits.

Medhasaidittookherabout40hourstodesign,programandtesttheapp.Asfbrhernextapp?Medha'snot

certain.Shetemporarilyhasherapp-developmentambitionsoeholdbecauseshe'sbusyteachingherselfartificial

intelligencetohelpdealwithimproperwordsonFacebook.Yes,sheknowsthatthereareteamsofengineers

probablydoingthesamething.Butshefiguresitcan'thurtherownpart,too.

“Ifweseesomethingwrongwiththeworld,weshoulddosomethingaboutit,“shesaid."Afterall,theonly

onestoppingusfromdoingsomethingisourselves.

28.WhydidMedhaGuptafeelworried?

A.Ittookalongtimetowalkhome.

B.Itwascolderthaneverinwinter.

C.Itwasunsafetowalkhomealone.

D.Itwasdifficulttowriteanapp.

29.WhatisMedha'sattitudetohermother'ssuggestion?

A.Curious.B.Sensitive.C.Uncertain.D.Optimistic.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"onhold^^inParagraph6mean?

A.Delayed.B.Developed.C.Suspected.D.Satisfied.

31.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.MedharegisteredfortheAppChallenge.

B.MedhadesignedSafeTravelsuccessfully.

C.TheAppChallengedirectsstudentstochoosecareers.

D.Anappguideswalkershome.

【答案】28C29.D30.A31.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要說明了MedhaGupta設(shè)計了一款名為“安全旅行”的應(yīng)用，它可以幫助

行人在獨自旅行時感到更安全。這款應(yīng)用參加了應(yīng)用程序挑戰(zhàn)賽并成為獲勝者。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“MedhaGuptasometimesfeltworriedmakingthe20-minutewalkfromthecorner

wheretheschoolbusdroppedherofftoherhomeinHerndon,Va.一especiallyduringthecoldermonthsinwinter.

（MedhaGupta有時會擔(dān)心從校車停在的街角走20分鐘到她在赫恩登的家——尤其是在寒冷的冬天。）”以

及第三段中“TheresultwasSafeTravel,anappdesignedbyMedhatohelpwalkersfeelmoresecurewhen

travellingalone.（結(jié)果就是Medha設(shè)計的一款名為“安全旅行”的應(yīng)用，它可以幫助行人在獨自旅行時感到

更安全。）”可知，MedhaGupta會感到擔(dān)心是因為獨自走回家不安全。故選C。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段aHermother,DivyaGuptahadasuggestion:writeanapp.Shewashalf-kidding,but

Medhadidn'ttakethechallengelightly.Soshesetouttowork.（她的母親DivyaGupta提出了一個建議：編寫一

個應(yīng)用程序。但梅達(dá)認(rèn)真對待這個挑戰(zhàn)，但Medha并沒有輕易接受這個挑戰(zhàn)。于是她開始工作。）”可推

知，Medha對母親的建議持樂觀態(tài)度。故選D。

【30題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“becauseshe'sbusyteachingherselfartificialintelligencetohelpdealwith

improperwordsonFacebook.（因為她正忙著自學(xué)人工智能來幫助處理Facebook上的不當(dāng)詞匯。）”可知，

Medha因為正忙著自學(xué)人工智能，幫助自己處理Facebook上的不當(dāng)言論，所以讓開發(fā)應(yīng)用程序的雄心推遲

了。劃線詞onhold意思是“推遲”。A.Delayed.推遲；B.Developed.發(fā)展；C.Suspected.懷疑;D.Satisfied.

滿足。故選A。

【31題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“TheresultwasSafeTravel,anappdesignedbyMedhatohelpwalkersfeelmore

securewhentravellingalone.（結(jié)果就是Medha設(shè)計的一款名為“安全旅行”的應(yīng)用，它可以幫助行人在獨自

旅行時感到更安全）”結(jié)合文章主要說明了MedhaGupta設(shè)計了一款名為“安全旅行”的應(yīng)用，它可以幫

助行人在獨自旅行時感到更安全。這款應(yīng)用參加了應(yīng)用程序挑戰(zhàn)賽并成為獲勝者。可知，文章主旨是Medha

成功設(shè)計了“安全旅行”。故選及

D

Bioluminescence（生物發(fā)光）isanaturalphenomenonwhereinachemicalreactionwithinanorganism'sbody

produceslight.Itcanbefoundinmanyplacesinnature-fireflies,somemushrooms—butmostlyinthedeepsea.

Recently,Rambouillet,asmallhistoricFrenchtown,hasteamedupwithacompanycalledGloweetoturnthe

cityintoafull-scalebioluminescencelaboratory.Thegoalistochangethewayinwhichcitiesuselight.The

companyusesmarine（海的）bacteriaharvestedfromthecoastofFrance.Itmakessomeofthetown'spubliclight

upinthecoolblueofbioluminescence.

Thesebioluminescentbacteriaarestoredinaseawaterfilledtube,givingthebacteriaroomtofloataroundand

lightup.Thelightprovidedbythebacteriaispartoftheirnaturalmetabolism,soproducingthelightrequiresno

energyotherthanthatwhichisneededtofeedtheorganisms.Thismakesitmuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly

andsustainablethanelectriclight,whichconsumesahugeamountofnon-renewableenergy.

“Onthewaytolightinguptheworldwithbioluminescence,youhavetofeedthebacteriaandaddwaterasthey

grow.That'snotsoeasy.Thephenomenonwillbeverytemperature-dependentandIdoubtthatitwillworkinthe

winter.Also,bioluminescenceisnotverybrightcomparedtoelectricallighting,thoughtheyhaveimprovedthe

lightintensity,CarlJohnson,aprofessorfromVanderbiltUniversitysaid.

Onepotentialsolutiontotheseissues-andonethatGloweeislookinginto-istoremovethebiological

aspectofthewholeprocess.Theoretically,luciferase（熒光素酶）canberemovedfromthebacteriaandusedto

createlightinsteadofthebacteriaitself.Becauseluciferaseisnon-living,itdoesn'tneedtobefed.Creatingnew

meansofsustainablelightingisawayofbeingenvironmentallyfriendlywithoutplungingtheearthbackinto

darkness.

32.WhatdoweknowaboutGlowee?

A.ItisanancientlaboratoryinFrance.

B.Itsolvespowershortagesincoastalcities.

C.Itadoptsbioluminescenceasalightsource.

D.Itfeedsmarineorganismstoproducechemicals.

33.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlyfocuson?

A.Thereasonsforenergywaste.

BTheadvantagesofthemarinebacteriaaslight.

C.Thelivingconditionsofthebioluminescentbacteria.

D.Thedifficultiesofstoringbioluminescentorganisms.

34.WhatdoesCarlJohnsonconveyinhiswords?

A.Thebacteriaworkmoreefficientlyunderlowtemperatures.

B.Itwillcosttoomuchtoimprovetheluminescenceintensity.

C.Theapplicationofbioluminescenceenjoysabrightprospect.

D.Thedevelopmentofbioluminescencefacesmanychallenges.

35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthistext?

A.AHistoricTownLitupbyNature

B.TheFirstZero-carbonCityintheWorld

C.AReformofProducingElectricityinCities

D.TheDiscoveryofLuciferaseinMarineBacteria

【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了法國歷史悠久的小城朗布耶與一家名為Glow"的公司合作，

利用生物發(fā)光技術(shù)將這座城市變成一個全面的生物發(fā)光實驗室，其目標(biāo)是改變城市使用光線的方式。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Recently,Rambouillet,asmallhistoricFrenchtown,hasteamedupwitha

companycalledGloweetoturnthecityintoafull-scalebioluminescencelaboratory.Thegoalistochangetheway

inwhichcitiesuselight.Thecompanyusesmarine（海的）bacteriaharvestedfromthecoastofFrance.Itmakes

someofthetownzspubliclightupinthecoolblueofbioluminescence.（最近，法國歷史悠久的小城朗布耶與一

家名為Glowee的公司合作，將這座城市變成一個全面的生物發(fā)光實驗室。其目標(biāo)是改變城市使用光線的

方式。該公司使用的是來自法國海岸的海洋細(xì)菌。它讓小鎮(zhèn)上的一些公眾在生物發(fā)光的冷藍(lán)色中發(fā)光。）”

可知，關(guān)于Glowee這個公司我們了解到的是，它主要研究采用生物發(fā)光作為光源。故選C項。

【33題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Thelightprovidedbythebacteriaispartoftheirnaturalmetabolism,so

producingthelightrequiresnoenergyotherthanthatwhichisneededtofeedtheorganisms.Thismakesit

muchmoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainablethanelectriclight,whichconsumesahugeamountof

non-renewableenergy.（細(xì)菌提供的光是它們自然新陳代謝的一部分，所以產(chǎn)生光不需要能量，只需要生物

體所需的能量。這使得它比消耗大量不可再生能源的電燈更加環(huán)保和可持續(xù)。廣可知，第三段主要講得是

海洋細(xì)菌作為光源的優(yōu)點。故選B項。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段"Onthewaytolightinguptheworldwithbioluminescence,youhavetofeedthe

bacteriaandaddwaterastheygrow.That'snotsoeasy.Thephenomenonwillbeverytemperature-dependent

andIdoubtthatitwillworkinthewinter.Also,bioluminescenceisnotverybrightcomparedtoelectricallighting,

thoughtheyhaveimprovedthelightintensity（在用生物發(fā)光照亮世界的路上，你必須給細(xì)菌喂食，并在它們

生長的過程中加水。這可不容易。這種現(xiàn)象將非常依賴于溫度，我懷疑它在冬天會起作用。此外，生物發(fā)

光與電照明相比不是很亮，盡管它們提高了光強(qiáng)度）”可以推知，生物發(fā)光的發(fā)展面臨著許多挑戰(zhàn)。故選D

項。

【35題詳解】

主旨大意題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了法國歷史悠久的小城朗布耶與一家名為Glowee的公司

合作，利用生物發(fā)光技術(shù)將這座城市變成一個全面的生物發(fā)光實驗室，其目標(biāo)是改變城市使用光線的方式，

所以A選項“大自然點亮的歷史小鎮(zhèn)”適合用作文章標(biāo)題。故選A項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

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wavs.36Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstor