高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語課件（新高考新教材）專題二七選五

第一部分專題二七選五英語內(nèi)容索引No.1考情透析?明晰七選五考什么No.2讀文總策略?縮小七選五選項(xiàng)范圍必備3大策略No.3題型微技法?提升七選五解題7大技法No.4真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)?經(jīng)典對練拿高分No.1考情透析?明晰七選五考什么命題透析?知考情卷名體裁話題設(shè)空位置段首段中段尾2023新高考Ⅰ卷說明文人與自我面對錯(cuò)誤如何自我諒解041新高考Ⅱ卷說明文人與自我如何開始藝術(shù)之旅131全國乙卷說明文人與自然在室內(nèi)種植植物的好處以及如何選擇適宜室內(nèi)種植的植物032全國甲卷說明文人與自我成為一個(gè)有耐心的人的技巧131卷名體裁話題設(shè)空位置段首段中段尾2022新高考Ⅰ卷說明文人與社會(huì)如何選擇鍛煉伙伴041全國乙卷說明文人與社會(huì)如何與相距較遠(yuǎn)的朋友保持長久的友誼311全國甲卷說明文人與社會(huì)在不同文化中,外出就餐注意的事項(xiàng)131卷名體裁話題設(shè)空位置段首段中段尾2021新高考Ⅰ卷說明文人與社會(huì)感悟巴黎人的與眾不同140浙江卷說明文人與社會(huì)創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)站的過程及其現(xiàn)狀041全國乙卷說明文人與自我如何做一個(gè)有趣的聚餐人221全國甲卷說明文人與社會(huì)通過衣物交換來處理舊衣服的方法140命題專家談高考1.體裁特征以說明文為主,著重考查邏輯推理。2.文章結(jié)構(gòu)文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,內(nèi)容完整,適合考查段落標(biāo)題、主旨句和過渡句等。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)以

“提出問題→解決問題”為主。3.選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)干擾項(xiàng),句型不同,長短不一,排列由短到長。4.設(shè)空特點(diǎn)以考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系為主,考查段落主旨句為輔。間或考查段尾的結(jié)論概括性語句。5.詞數(shù)正文詞數(shù)200左右,選項(xiàng)詞數(shù)100左右。策略指導(dǎo)?覓捷徑No.2讀文總策略?縮小七選

五選項(xiàng)范圍必備3大策略策略一利用外在線索,縮小選項(xiàng)范圍七選五共有七個(gè)選項(xiàng),每個(gè)題目有七種選擇,對很多考生來說,難度很大。但是,明確挖空特點(diǎn)和篇章結(jié)構(gòu),利用語篇標(biāo)記信息,例如,小標(biāo)題、主旨句、首段尾句和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號等,就能縮小選擇范圍,降低題目難度。策略二依據(jù)內(nèi)在關(guān)系,確保解題正確解答七選五的內(nèi)在關(guān)系主要指語篇內(nèi)部的邏輯關(guān)系和詞匯線索,包括詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)、代詞的指代關(guān)系等。策略三多維思考,提升讀文速度【典例印證】(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)No.3題型微技法?提升七選五解題7大技法類型一利用外在線索技法1

關(guān)注小標(biāo)題

在

“總—分”結(jié)構(gòu)的文章中,有些段落由小標(biāo)題引領(lǐng)。如設(shè)空處恰好處于小標(biāo)題的位置,則該處應(yīng)為一個(gè)小標(biāo)題。而小標(biāo)題的供選項(xiàng)一般為祈使句,相對于其他選項(xiàng),句子較短,特征比較突出。一個(gè)小標(biāo)題常有兩個(gè)供選項(xiàng),其中一個(gè)為迷惑選項(xiàng),通常也是最終多余的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)之一,不會(huì)是任何題的答案。小標(biāo)題線索較為明顯,題目較為簡單,學(xué)生容易發(fā)現(xiàn)小標(biāo)題的特征,可優(yōu)先做該題?！镜淅∽C】(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)...·

39

Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergic(過敏)toanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor.·Ask

questions....A.Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.B.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.C.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon’twork.D.Beforeyourdoctor’svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.E.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.F.Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.G.Writingdownwhatthedoctorsayswillhelpyourememberimportantinformation.思維流程第一步:

根據(jù)第39題所在的位置可知,這是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題。第二步:

分析語篇可知,小標(biāo)題是祈使句。選項(xiàng)中只有E項(xiàng)和F項(xiàng)是祈使句,因此只能從這兩項(xiàng)中選擇。

根據(jù)小標(biāo)題下面的一段內(nèi)容可知,此段介紹的內(nèi)容與medicalhistory有關(guān),這是解題的關(guān)鍵。第三步:

比對選項(xiàng),確定答案為F項(xiàng)。【對點(diǎn)微練習(xí)】AThe

Ways

to

Avoid

Fighting

with

Your

MumLifeisastruggle...Don’t

give

her

the

silent

treatment.Ifyouthinkthat...Avoid

deeply

rude

words.Ifyou’requarrellingwith...Don’t

draw

other

family

members

into

a

conflict.Saythatyouhaveaterriblehabitof...You’lllearnabiglessonandrealiseyourbadtempermakesyourfamilysuffer.

40

Lackofcommunicationbetweenmothersandchildrencancreateemotionalobstaclesandevencausefrequentquarrels.Whenyoufinallyfindthereason,you’llbeabletoovercomemisunderstandingincommunicationwithyourmotherandbridgethegenerationgapinaquiteshortperiodoftime.A.Refusetogetcrazy.B.Improveyourcommunication.C.Youshouldn’tburstintotearsinfrontofyourmother.D.Sure,yourmumwillrefusetocommunicatewithyouaswell.E.Herearesomewaysthatwillhelpyouavoidfightingwithyourmother.F.Youwantthemtosupportyouandhelpyoufindabeneficialsolutionforeachother.G.Sometimesyourwordscanbeeitheraperfectpainrelieveroraterriblesharpsword.答案B

解析

根據(jù)第40題所在的位置可知,

這是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題。分析語篇可知,

小標(biāo)題都是祈使句。選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)是祈使句,

因此只能從這兩項(xiàng)中選擇。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的

“Lack

of

communication

between

mothers

and

children

can

create

emotional

obstacles

and

even

cause

frequent

quarrels.”

可知,

B項(xiàng)對本段的概括最為準(zhǔn)確,

且B項(xiàng)中的communication與下文中的communication呼應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。B(2021·河北衡水名校聯(lián)盟押題)...Summarisethecomplaint.Ifyourcomplainerkeepsrepeatinghimself,asksomethinglike,“CanItellyouthatI’veheardandgottenit”Using“I”statements(“I’veheard...”)ratherthan“you”statements(“Youkeeprepeatingyourself”)showsthatyou’reinterestedratherthantryingtoshutthepersonup.38.

Whenafrequentcomplainertellsyouaboutherlatestproblem,asknicelywhatshe’sdonetoimproveit.Thisisn’ttheusualdirectionagrievance-ladenconversationtakes,anditmayhelptoabruptlyendarant.Be

honest....A.FocusontheeffectB.ChallengethepersontoactC.WhenyouhavethingstodoD.AvoidsayingthewordcomplainingE.It’simportanttotalkabouttheproblemF.SometimesacomplaintchangesanunfavourablesituationintoamoredesirableoneG.Ifyourco-workerissayingbadwordsaboutyourboss,askwhetherhemetthenewemployee答案B

解析

設(shè)空處是小標(biāo)題形式,

分析語篇可知,

前后的標(biāo)題都是祈使句,

可以把答案鎖定在A、B和D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,

根據(jù)下文的ask

nicely

what

she’s

done

to

improve

it可以確定是act,

而非the

effect或者the

word

complaining。故選B項(xiàng)。技法2

留意主旨句

在

“總—分”結(jié)構(gòu)的文章中,觀察每一部分的段落結(jié)構(gòu),如果每個(gè)段落都有主旨句引領(lǐng),這些主旨句往往句式相同,并且前面常有實(shí)心圓點(diǎn)標(biāo)注。如果設(shè)空處恰恰在這個(gè)位置,那么它就是一個(gè)段落主旨句,然后就要根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容做出選擇?！镜淅∽C】(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)...●37Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.WhydoyoufollowthemAreyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirsKnowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.

●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures...A.FeelingupsetagainB.WheredoyoustartC.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart思維流程第一步:根據(jù)每段前的實(shí)心圓點(diǎn)來看,這是一個(gè)段落主旨句。再觀察下一段首句“Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.”是祈使句,就應(yīng)把范圍縮小在D、E和F三個(gè)選項(xiàng)之間。第二步:根據(jù)后面的“Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.”,以及后面的兩個(gè)問句“WhydoyoufollowthemAreyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs”可知,本段主要講不要把自己和他人對比。F項(xiàng)的意思是“停止將你自己與他人做比較。”第三步:比對選項(xiàng),確定答案為F項(xiàng)?！緦c(diǎn)微練習(xí)】A(2021·福建福州6月適應(yīng)性練習(xí))...●

19

Ifyouarethekindofpersonwhoisopentoadvice,complaintoafriendaboutyourstress.Friendscanworkasasupportgroup,andtheymayprovideyouwithsolutions.Sometimes,youcan’tseetheeasywayoutofsituationwhenyouarestandingrightinthemiddleofit.

●Makealist.Havingtoomuchtodomaycauseyoutorusharound.Ifyouaremovingfaster,itfeelsasifyouaregettingmoredone...A.Talkitthrough.B.Beagoodlistener.C.Thesearen’tsolutions.D.Itpaystotrynewthings.E.Butthisisafalseimpression.F.Itcanalsoimpacthowyourbodyfunctions.G.Focusonthefirstkindandignoretheothers.答案A

解析

根據(jù)每段前的實(shí)心圓點(diǎn)來看,

這是一個(gè)段落主旨句。再觀察下一段首句

“Make

a

list.”

是祈使句,

就應(yīng)把范圍縮小在A、B和G三個(gè)選項(xiàng)之間。根據(jù)下文的

“If

you

are

the

kind

of

person

who...

when

you

are

standing

right

in

the

middle

of

it.”

可知,

通過向朋友傾訴自己的壓力的方式來緩解壓力,

即通過交談來緩解壓力,

由此可知,

A項(xiàng)

“好好談一談?！?/p>

符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。B(2021·江蘇六校聯(lián)合第四次適應(yīng)性考試)Wethinkofwinterascoldandfluseason,butthecoldtemperatureshavepowerfulbiologicalupsidetoo.Boost

your

brain....Burn

calories....Activate

healthy

fat....Encourage

better

sleep....

20

Yes,youmightgetmorecoldsduringthewinter.However,studieshaveshownthattheimmunesystemcanbeactivatedbycoldertemperatures,whichimprovesourabilitytofightinfections.Thefluvirusbecomesstrongincold,dryair,andtimespentindoorsincreasesyourchanceofinfection.Toreducerisk,getyourannualflushot,washyourhandsfrequently,andgooutside.A.Fightinfections.B.Sofastenyourboots.C.Sufferfrominfections.D.Coldertemperaturescanhelpyouthinkmoreclearly.E.Andcoldtemperaturescanactivatethisusefulfat.F.Exercisinginthewintermakesheartmusclesstronger.G.Twohourscanbetakenupwiththisprogressinthesummer.答案A

解析

本文為

“總—分”

結(jié)構(gòu),

每個(gè)段落都有小標(biāo)題引領(lǐng),

這些小標(biāo)題的句式相同,

都為祈使句,

句子較短,

特征突出。因此,

此題的選擇范圍縮小在A、B和C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)之間。根據(jù)

“However,

studies

have

shown

that

the

immune

system

can

be

activated

by

colder

temperatures,

which

improves

our

ability

to

fight

infections.”

可知,

低溫可以激活我們的免疫系統(tǒng)抵抗感染。A項(xiàng)Fight

infections與本段內(nèi)容一致。故選A項(xiàng)。技法3

觀察挖空位置

【典例印證】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)...Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

39

OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!

...A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.思維流程第一步:

設(shè)空處位于段首,此題屬于段落間的過渡句,需要閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分和本段,然后將兩段內(nèi)容連接起來。第二步:

分析語境與選項(xiàng)。結(jié)合上一段內(nèi)容,再根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容,尤其是最后一句

“Buttheycost$18!”可知,本段主要講述

“巴黎食物的價(jià)格較貴”這一點(diǎn)。E項(xiàng)“那并不是法國人吃得比我們少的唯一原因?！奔葘ι弦欢蝺?nèi)容進(jìn)行了總結(jié),又引出了法國人吃得少的另一個(gè)原因。第三步:

比對選項(xiàng),確定答案為E項(xiàng)?！緦c(diǎn)微練習(xí)】A(2021·山東泰安高三模擬)How

to

Simplify

Your

Home

Cleaning

RoutineTherearemanywaystocleanahouse,butthebestmethodsarethosethatsavetimeandeffort,whileavoidingpoisonouscleaningchemicals...1.Keep

stuff

dryWetnessistheenemywhenitcomestokeepingbathroomsandkitchenscleanbecauseitattractsbacteria.Leavetheshowerdoororcurtainopenwhennotinusetoincreasethecirculationofairthroughtheroom...2.18

Youknowhowyoumoveyourfaceinamirror,usingdifferentanglestogetaclearlookThesamelogicappliestocleaning.Useaflashlighttoshineonsurfaces,floors,andcornersinordertospotdustanddirtyoumighthavemissed....A.LightthedirtB.PurchaseaflashlightC.ThesamegoesforthekitchensinkD.AlwaysrunafanoropenawindowwhenshoweringtoletoutsteamE.HerearesomesimpletricksthatwillmakethetaskeasierandhealthierF.Keepthepropertricksupyoursleeve,andyou’llalwaysfeelreadyforthejobG.havetoclimbaflightofstairstogettherighttools,youmayjustignoreit答案A

解析

本文屬于

“總—分”

結(jié)構(gòu),

小標(biāo)題引領(lǐng)各部分。小標(biāo)題選項(xiàng)一般為祈使句,

句子較短,

特征突出。根據(jù)

“Use

a

flashlight

to

shine

on

surfaces,

floors,

and

corners

in

order

to

spot

dust

and

dirt

you

might

have

missed.”

可知,

這一段的建議是用手電筒照亮臺(tái)面、地板和角落,

找出你可能錯(cuò)過的灰塵。A項(xiàng)

“照亮灰塵”,

與下文一致,

最適合做段落標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。B(2021·山東濟(jì)南4月適應(yīng)性考試)...

19

Usebaskets,fabric,giftboxesorbags,teatowels,andmoretocontainanddisplayyourpresents.LearntheJapaneseartofwrapping,usingbeautifulknots(繩結(jié))tofastencolourful,reusablefabricsinattractiveways.Thisway,you’llhavenowrappingpaperwastetodealwith.

...A.Tryzerowaste.B.Shopwiththatinmind,too.C.Youdon’thavetochooseshiningpapertodecorateapresent.D.Infact,manytypesofwrappingpapercannotduetotheirmaterials.E.Whenwrappingpaperisextremelythin,ithasfewgoodqualityfibersforrecycling.F.Wrappingpapercanbeusedmanytimesifcareistakentounwrapitwithouttearing.G.Havingamixofrecyclableandnon-recyclablepaperisarealproblemforcompanies.答案A

解析

根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,

用籃子、織物、禮盒或袋子、茶巾等包裝和展示你的禮物。學(xué)習(xí)日本的包裝藝術(shù),

用漂亮的繩結(jié)把色彩鮮艷、可重復(fù)使用的織物以吸引人的方式系牢。這樣,

你就不用浪費(fèi)包裝紙了。由此可以推斷,

本段說的是用其他的東西代替包裝紙來包裝禮物,

不要浪費(fèi)。A項(xiàng)

“嘗試零浪費(fèi)。”符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。技法4

利用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號

通常情況下,設(shè)空處后面是句號。但如果設(shè)空處后面是逗號,則該處填入的應(yīng)為

“未完待續(xù)”的句子,這些句子往往是從句或是主句;如果設(shè)空處前面是逗號,則該處填入的句子的首字母應(yīng)為小寫(專有名詞除外)。我們可以據(jù)此來迅速鎖定選擇范圍?！镜淅∽C】(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)Emoji(表情符號)

and

Workplace

Communication...Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.

37

,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.

...A.MessageswithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB.EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC.SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeD.ThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyE.GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF.StudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceG.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform思維流程第一步:根據(jù)設(shè)空處后為逗號可知,這個(gè)設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入不完整的句子。第二步:

分析語境與選項(xiàng)。設(shè)空前一句中的emojis與選項(xiàng)A中的emojis相呼應(yīng),moreconversational(更適合交談)與設(shè)空后的morefrequentcommunication(更頻繁的交流)相呼應(yīng)。句意:使用表情符號可以增加幽默感和感情,保持意圖清晰。

帶有表情符號的信息讓人感覺更適合交談,促進(jìn)更好、更頻繁的交流。第三步:

比對選項(xiàng),確定答案為A項(xiàng)?！緦c(diǎn)微練習(xí)】A(2021·山東部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)4月聯(lián)考)...Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butnothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.

39

,especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven’tyetbeenconditionedforsuchintense(劇烈的)exercise.Soit’simportanttogiveyourbodyamplerestbetweenworkouts.Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.

...A.NotrunningeverydayB.NottakingrestdaysC.RunningisademandingactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbodyD.Asmentioned,ahealthyroutineiswhattheyattachimportanceto.E.Whenstartingoutwithrunning,it’stoughnottocompareyourselftoothers.F.Manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(干擾)withtrainingorleadtoinjury.G.Itwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinuewithyournewrunningroutine.答案C

解析

根據(jù)下文的

“...especially

for

beginners

whose

muscles

and

bones

haven’t

yet

been

conditioned

for

such

intense

exercise.”

可知,

此處是想表達(dá)跑步是一項(xiàng)有難度的運(yùn)動(dòng),

C項(xiàng)

“跑步是一項(xiàng)要求很高的運(yùn)動(dòng),

對你的身體有很大的負(fù)擔(dān)。”

符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。B(2021·山西名校階段性測評)...Change

your

behaviour.

39

,whichwillhelpyoufightoffnegativefeelings.Exerciseandgetenoughsleep.Complimentothersontheirstrengthsandyouwillfindthatotherpeoplewillreturnthefavourandcomplimentyougive.Allthesebehaviouraltraitsimproveourmoods.

...A.YoualsohavegreataspectsaboutyourselfthatyouaresupposedtoexploreB.SometimeswehaveawfulfeelingsaboutourselvesandoftenburythemdeepinsideC.Understandthecauseforyourlackofself-confidenceD.ThinkofyourselfassomeoneelseasyouevaluateyourprogressE.ButitishealthytorootoutsomethinghiddendeepinsideandworkitthroughF.NeverlosefaithinyourownstrengthsandpotentialG.Youcanincreaseself-confidencebyadjustingyourself,suchassmilingmore答案

G

解析

本段主要列舉了改變自身行為的一些做法。逗號后有which引導(dǎo)的定語從句,

定語從句的意思是:

這能幫助你驅(qū)除消極情緒,

而G

項(xiàng)內(nèi)容

“你可以通過調(diào)整自己,例如多微笑來增強(qiáng)自信?！?/p>

與之成為因果關(guān)系。也與下文中的

“鍛煉并獲得足夠睡眠”

以及

“贊賞別人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)”

的具體做法相一致。故選G

項(xiàng)。類型二利用內(nèi)在關(guān)系技法1

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法

復(fù)現(xiàn)不是指詞語的簡單再現(xiàn),而是指某個(gè)詞語可能以不同的詞性、數(shù)、格、時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)等形式出現(xiàn)。有時(shí)也會(huì)以同義詞或反義詞的形式出現(xiàn)?！镜淅∽C】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)...Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.

38

Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

...A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.思維流程第一步:

設(shè)空處位于段中,屬于上下文關(guān)聯(lián)句。第二步:

分析語境與選項(xiàng)。通讀本段可知,本段主要介紹了巴黎的飲食。與之表述在意義和語境上有重疊的是D項(xiàng)、E項(xiàng)和G項(xiàng)。結(jié)合設(shè)空前后出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞greatfood,Frenchstrawberries以及flavorbombs等可知,G項(xiàng)

“食物是如此美味,你不需要吃太多就能使你快樂?！狈险Z境。第三步:

比對選項(xiàng),確定答案為G項(xiàng)?！緦c(diǎn)微練習(xí)】A(2021·山東青島高三自主檢測)...Theyrangefrombirdstofishandtoothermarineanimals.Mostofthedeathstothemarecausedbystarvation.Smallpiecesofplastichavebeenfoundinmorethan100marinespecies,includingfish,shrimp,andsomeseashells.Inmanycases,thesetinybitspassthroughtheirstomachs.

19

Stomachspackedwithplasticreducetheurgetoeat,makingthemdieeventually.

...A.Nearlyeveryspeciesofseabirdeatsplastic.B.Thismakesplasticwasteevenhardertonotice.C.Millionsofanimalsarekilledbyplasticeveryyear.D.Somepieceshaveevenbeenfoundblockingtheirorgans.E.Halfofallplasticeverproducedhasbeenmadeinthelast15years.F.Itcouldbedonewithimprovedwastemanagementsystemsandrecycling.G.However,theymayremainintheenvironmentforhundredsofyearsandcausealotofharm.答案D

解析

根據(jù)上文的

“Small

pieces

of

plastic

have

been

found

in

more

than

100

marine

species,

including

fish,

shrimp,

and

some

seashells.

In

many

cases,

these

tiny

bits

pass

through

their

stomachs.”

以及下文的

“Stomachs

packed

with

plastic

reduce

the

urge

to

eat,

making

them

die

eventually.”

可知,

在包括魚、蝦和一些貝殼在內(nèi)的100多種海洋物種中發(fā)現(xiàn)了小塑料碎片。動(dòng)物的胃部塞滿了塑料,

可見塑料的碎片會(huì)堵塞它們的器官。故D項(xiàng)

“一些碎片甚至被發(fā)現(xiàn)阻塞了它們的器官?！?/p>

符合語境。其中Small

pieces

of

plastic和選項(xiàng)中的Some

pieces相呼應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。B(2021·浙江名校新高考聯(lián)盟第二次聯(lián)考)...

33

In1996,asalesmanagerdevelopedanexperimenttotesttheimpactofthehandshakeonstrangers.Hefoundthatmorepeopletoldthetruthwhenheintroducedhimselftothemwithahandshakebeforeaskingthequestion.“Ahandshake,”hesaid,“createsahigherleveloftrust,adegreeoffamiliarity,withinamatterofseconds.”

...A.Thehandshakeisthefirstthingtogo.B.Inasenseitcan’tbeseriouslyreplaced.C.Thehandshakeisawayofmaintainingrelationships.D.Therealhumancontactismorepreciousnow.E.Thehandshakeisalsoararegestureofcasualcloseness.F.Thesetouch-freealternativesarelikelytoreplacethehandshake.G.However,adjustingtothesenewformsofgreetinghasbeendifficult.答案

E

解析

分析該段落結(jié)構(gòu)可知,

設(shè)空處屬于本段主旨句。根據(jù)下文可知,

講述的是一位銷售經(jīng)理做的實(shí)驗(yàn),

根據(jù)

“‘A

handshake...

creates

a

higher

level

of

trust,

a

degree

of

familiarity,

within

a

matter

of

seconds.’”

可知,

握手在幾秒鐘內(nèi)就能營造出很高程度的信任和熟悉感。其中trust,

familiarity和E項(xiàng)中的closeness語義相關(guān),

屬于同一范疇的詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。因此,

E項(xiàng)可以作為該段的主旨句。故選E項(xiàng)。技法2

代詞線索法

英語文章中有時(shí)會(huì)用代詞或定冠詞來指代前面提及的名詞或者前面的一個(gè)句子,如it,they,this,these,the,all等。分析邏輯關(guān)系時(shí)也應(yīng)注意這些代詞所指代的內(nèi)容。【典例印證】(2019·全國Ⅱ卷)...Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.

38

So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.

Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.

39

Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.

...A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.SohowshouldyoumotivateyourselfC.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.SowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoalsE.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.思維流程第一步:

留意選項(xiàng)和設(shè)空前后的代詞。選項(xiàng)A中有代詞This,選項(xiàng)E中有代詞They。this指代單數(shù)名詞或者前面句子提到的情況;they指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。第二步:

分析題目可知,第38題設(shè)空前一句意為

“有時(shí)候你的心思不在工作上。”A項(xiàng)“這樣會(huì)影響你的工作。”A項(xiàng)中的This指代這種情況。第39題設(shè)空前的goalsareflexible意為

“目標(biāo)是靈活的”,故E項(xiàng)

“它們可以根據(jù)情況而改變?！迸c之相符,They指代goals。第三步:

比對選項(xiàng),確定第38題答案為A項(xiàng),第39題答案為E項(xiàng)?！緦c(diǎn)微練習(xí)】A(2021·湖北武漢3月質(zhì)檢)...Becoming

a

World

CitizenIfyouexperiencediversityinyoureverydaylife,youwillberegularlyexposedtopeople,cultures,traditions,andpracticesthatareunlikeyourown.Notonlywillyouimproveyoursocialdevelopment,butyouwillalsoincreaseyourunderstandingoftheworld.

17

GrowingAcceptancePromotingdiversityisthefirststeptotrueacceptance.Throughincreasedcontactandcommunicationbetweennewpeople,individualsmayseethattheymayhavemoreincommonthantheythought......A.WhereisthefuninthatB.Or,theymaystillberemarkablydifferent.C.Everyonehastheirownwayofviewingaproblem.D.Thiswillprepareyoutobeapartofaglobalsociety.E.IsdiversitysomethingweshouldfightforinallaspectsofourlivesF.Hearingaboutanother’sexperiencecanprovideyouadifferentidea.G.Together,ourdifferencesmakeastrongandbeautifulworldcommunity.答案D

解析

根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題Becoming

a

World

Citizen可知,

下文講述的是如何成為世界公民。如果你在日常生活中體驗(yàn)到多樣性,

你就會(huì)經(jīng)常接觸到與你不同的人、文化、傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗。不僅會(huì)促進(jìn)你的社會(huì)發(fā)展,

而且會(huì)增加你對世界的了解。也就是說,

多樣性可以使自己成為世界的一員,

D項(xiàng)中的This指代這種情況。故選D項(xiàng)。B(2021·北京東城綜合練習(xí))...Ohyes,weallhavebeentrainedandconditionedtoworkhardtoachieveourdreams,andthatisagoodthing.Theproblemariseswhenalltheseinspirationalquotesstartconfusingus.Thesemessagestellpeoplenottogiveup,

37

.Theytelloneto“tryandtryagain”untiltheysucceed,butthatamountofeffortshouldonlybeputtowardwhatyoureallywantinlifeandoneshouldneverquitwhattheythinktobetheirlifepurpose...

A.LetgoofyourlifegoalandliveinthemomentB.YouhavetoliveitandyouhavetobeyourownbossC.Trytorecogniseyourtalent,yourabilityandyourskillsD.anditprovesthatonlyeffortscanmakeabigdifferenceE.MaketimelyadjustmentandruninotherdirectionsF.Therestisalljusttheretoconfuseanddepressyou,sodon’tletitG.buttheydon’ttellyouthatitshouldonlyapplytoyourtruedreams答案

G

解析

根據(jù)設(shè)空前的逗號可知,

設(shè)空處為D項(xiàng)或G項(xiàng),

根據(jù)設(shè)空后一句中表述的

“它們告訴人們要不斷嘗試直到成功,

但是這些努力只應(yīng)該放在你真正想要的生活上”可知,

G項(xiàng)符合語境。選項(xiàng)中的they指代前面的these

messages,

也與后面的they相一致。技法3

邏輯關(guān)系法

英語中段落之間、句子之間經(jīng)常會(huì)運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞表示銜接或過渡,以使文章更加連貫、表達(dá)更加清楚,因此文章中表示各種邏輯關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞在選擇答案時(shí)都是很好的線索?！镜淅∽C】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.

36

Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

...A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.思維流程第一步:

設(shè)空處位于段中,屬于上下文關(guān)聯(lián)句。第二步:

分析語境與選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)下文的

“Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.”可知,作者做的第一件事就是租了一個(gè)非常昂貴的六樓公寓。據(jù)此可推測,設(shè)空處的內(nèi)容與下一句之間構(gòu)成了因果關(guān)系。F項(xiàng)

“我們的目的是看一下,在某種程度上,我們能否像真正的巴黎人那樣生活。”與下文能夠形成因果關(guān)系。第三步:

比對選項(xiàng),確定答案為F項(xiàng)?！緦c(diǎn)微練習(xí)】A(2021·湖北九師聯(lián)盟質(zhì)量檢測)...Downloadthelatestsecurityupdates.

38

Instead,youaremoreoftenattackedbecauseofbugs(漏洞)thathavebeenpubliclyreported,andthatsecurityupdateshavebeenpublished.Ifyoudonotdownloadtheupdatesontime,youdonotgetthebenefitoftheworkofthesecurityengineers.

...A.Beawareoffishing.B.Don’tuse1234567890.C.Keeppasswordsindifferentplaces.D.Don’treadandreplythosestrangeemails.E.Itincludesstealingthepasswordsofyouronlineaccounts.F.Butevensuchbasicstepscanmakeyouraccountsmuchmoresecure.G.Usually,youarenotattackedbecauseofthoseproblemsthatnobodyknowsabout.答案

G

解析

根據(jù)設(shè)空后的

“Instead,

you

are

more

often

attacked

because

of

bugs

that

have

been

publicly

reported,

and

that

security

updates

have

been

published.”

可知,

經(jīng)常受到攻擊的原因是已經(jīng)公開報(bào)告的漏洞和已經(jīng)發(fā)布的安全更新。根據(jù)句中的Instead可推知,

設(shè)空處表達(dá)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是與之相反的,

G項(xiàng)

“通常,

你不會(huì)因?yàn)槟切┎粸槿酥某绦蚵┒炊艿焦??！?/p>

符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)。B(2021·北京朝陽質(zhì)檢)...TheanswerwasAthens,duringthe2004OlympicGames.Itssistercompetition—theParalympics—includedmanyathleteswhowerebornblind.

36

Workingwithaprofessionalphotographer,TracyandMatsumotocomparedthebodylanguageof108competitors,41ofwhomhadlosttheirsight,and12ofwhomwereblindfrombirth.Thephotographerrepeatedlytookpicturesoftheseathletesaftertheircompetitions,andtheresearcherscarefullyrecordedthepositionsoftheirheads,armsandbodies...

A.Theyareinbornbehavioursandareaccompaniedbytheirowndistinctsetsofactions.B.Infact,theculturewasfoundtohaveonlyaverysmalleffectontheirbodylanguage.C.Therefore,theycouldnothavewitnessedhowotherpeoplereactedtowinningandlosing.D.Theresultsuggestedthattheathleteswereshowingtheirpridebasedoncarefulobservation.E.Theathletes’behavioursgivestrongevidencethattheyhavehadtheactionsnaturallysincebirth.F.Analysingthedata,theyfoundthatthesightedandsightlessathletesbehavedinalmostexactlythesameways.G.Inparticular,theywantedtoknowwhethertheseexpressionswereculturallydeterminedandlearnedthroughobservation.答案C

解析

根據(jù)上文的

“Its

sister

competition—the

Paralympics—included

many

athletes

who

were

born

blind.”

可知,

奧運(yùn)會(huì)的姊妹比賽——?dú)垔W會(huì)包括許多天生失明的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。上文提到殘奧會(huì)包括許多眼睛看不見的運(yùn)動(dòng)員,

本句與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,

C項(xiàng)

“因此,

他們無法目睹其他人對成功和失敗的反應(yīng)?！?/p>

符合語境,

選項(xiàng)中的Therefore是關(guān)鍵詞。故選C項(xiàng)。No.4真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)?經(jīng)典對練拿高分Group1A(2021·全國甲卷)Swap,Don’tShop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,rightButitdoesn’tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources(資源)tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor1.It’sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclo