2024年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)語篇理解技能梳理(通用版)03 閱讀理解詞句猜測題（解析版）

資料整理【淘寶店鋪：向陽百分百】資料整理【淘寶店鋪：向陽百分百】03閱讀理解詞句猜測題命題趨勢簡析閱讀文章時，常常會遇到一些過去未見過的詞,但這類生詞的詞義大都可以通過上下文推斷出來,這是閱讀理解中經(jīng)常檢測的一種能力。詞句猜測題要求學(xué)生根據(jù)閱讀材料提供的信息,結(jié)合學(xué)習(xí)中積累的常識和經(jīng)驗對生詞的含義、熟詞生義和短語、句子的含義加以猜測,以及對代詞的指代對象準(zhǔn)確定位。命題人要求猜測詞義的詞一般是實詞及其詞組。詞句猜測題傾向于從以下方面進行考查：（1）考查對語篇針對性的解釋的信息的挖掘：針對性解釋是作者為了更好的表達思想，在文章中對一些重要的概念、難懂的術(shù)語或高深的詞匯等所做的通俗化的解釋。這些解釋提供的信息明確具體，所使用的語言通俗易懂，利用它們來猜測詞義就非常簡單。例如，如果生詞有一個句子或段落來定義，那么理解這個句子或段落本身就是推斷詞義。再如，雖然復(fù)述不如定義那樣嚴謹、詳細，但是它提供的信息可以為閱讀者猜測詞義提供依據(jù)，至少讀者可以根據(jù)復(fù)述猜測生詞的大致“義域”(意義范圍)。復(fù)述部分可以是詞、短語、或從句。（2）考查對詞句內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系的理解：根據(jù)內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系推測詞義是指應(yīng)用語言知識分析和判斷相關(guān)信息之間存在的邏輯關(guān)系，然后根據(jù)邏輯聯(lián)系推斷生詞詞義或大致義域。例如，在一個句子或段落中，有對兩個事物或現(xiàn)象進行對比性的描述，我們可以根據(jù)生詞的反義詞猜測其詞義。表示對比關(guān)系的詞匯和短語主要有：unlike,not,but,however,despite,inspiteof,incontrast等。表示對比關(guān)系的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：while引導(dǎo)的并列句。再如，同對比關(guān)系相反，比較關(guān)系表示意義上的相似關(guān)系。表示比較關(guān)系的詞和短語主要有：similarly,like,justas,also,aswellas等。題型特征總覽詞句猜測題基本上是閱讀理解每年必考的題型。閱讀文章時,常常會遇到一些過去未見過的詞,但這類生詞的詞義大都可以通過上下文推斷出來,這是閱讀理解中經(jīng)常檢測的一種能力。（一）命題方式(1)Thephrase“...”inthesentencecouldbereplacedby______.

(2)Theword“...”intheparagraphrefersto______.

(3)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordintheparagraph?/Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?(4)Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothephrase“...”?(5)Theword“...”mostnearlymeans______.

(6)Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphimpliesthat______.

（二）考查角度(1)猜測生詞或熟詞生義;(2)猜測短語的意義;(3)猜測替代詞所替代的內(nèi)容(如it,one,they,this,that,these,those等);(4)猜測句意。（三）解答技巧考生除了必須熟練掌握大綱中規(guī)定的詞匯外,要注意積累生詞和短語,掌握構(gòu)詞法的知識,還要學(xué)會根據(jù)上下文語境進行合理推測,掌握一定的做題技巧。常見的技巧有:(1)利用例證進行猜測(2)利用邏輯關(guān)系進行猜測(3)利用同位關(guān)系進行猜測(4)利用上下文的指代關(guān)系進行猜測(5)利用構(gòu)詞法進行猜測(6)利用同義或近義關(guān)系進行猜測(7)利用反義、轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系進行猜測題型突破攻略詞義猜測題的解答需要考生根據(jù)詞、詞組、句子所在的語境上下文來判斷其意義。因此熟練掌握一些猜詞技巧是做好這類題的關(guān)鍵。命題者在出這類題時慣用常規(guī)詞義來麻痹考生，我們要特別注意熟詞生義，切不可脫離語境主觀臆斷。1．構(gòu)詞法猜詞閱讀中常常會遇到一些由熟悉的單詞派生或合成的新詞。掌握構(gòu)詞法對猜測詞義很有幫助。如：unforeseeable.這個詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法把它拆成un,fore,see,able；其中see是詞根，fore是“先，前，預(yù)”的含義，un是否定，able是“能……的，可……的”，因此unforeseeable是“未能預(yù)見到的”意思?！镜淅纠俊瑽akerconcludesthatpeopledonothavetheabilitytosensewhenthey’rebeingstaredat.Ifpeopledoubttheoutcomeofhistwoexperiments,saidBaker,“Isuggesttheyrepeattheexperimentsandseeforthemselves.”…70.Theunderlinedword“outcome”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans.A.value B.resultC.performance D.connection【答案】B【解析】運用“構(gòu)詞法”進行猜測。動詞詞組comeout的意義為“露出、出現(xiàn)、顯露出”。再根據(jù)句子的語境，可猜測出其意義是：(實驗的)結(jié)果。2．利用同義近義詞猜詞在生詞所出現(xiàn)的上下文中，有時會出現(xiàn)與之同義或近義的詞語或結(jié)構(gòu)，這時可從熟悉的詞語中推知生詞的含義。統(tǒng)稱在詞或短語之間有并列連詞and或or，這些詞語或短語在句中作相同的成分，并且and或or連接的兩項內(nèi)容在含義上是接近的或遞進的，由此確定同等關(guān)系中的某個生詞所屬的義域，甚至推出它的大致詞義?！镜淅纠俊璅ermat’sLastTheorem（定理）,firstputforwardbytheFrenchmathematicianPierredeFermatintheseventeenthcentury,thetheoremhadbaffledandbeatenthefinestmathematicalminds,includingaFrenchwomanscientistswhomadeamajoradvanceinworkingouttheproblem,andwhohadtodresslikeamaninordertobeabletostudyattheEcolePolytechnique.…65.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheword“baffle”asitisusedinthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletoraisequestions.B.Tocausedifficultyinunderstanding.C.Toprovideapersonwithanexplanation.D.Tolimitpeople’simagination.【答案】B【解析】由句中不難看出Fermat的定理使得最具有數(shù)學(xué)頭腦的科學(xué)家絞盡腦汁（beat），并且在句中beaten和baffled處于同等的并列關(guān)系，根據(jù)這一信息可以推出baffle表示“使困惑、難倒、難以理解”的意思。3．利用反義詞猜詞對比是描述，說明事物的常用方式。在對比中，對比的事物是互為相反的，因此根據(jù)反義或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系可從已知推出未知。利用反義詞來說明生詞的意義，如反義詞hotandcold,perfectandimperfect，甚至前、后句為肯定與否定或是與不是等，在句內(nèi)詞與詞之間，在段內(nèi)句與句之間的關(guān)系上起著互為線索的作用。【典例示例】...Achild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’thavetobeahassle;itcanbeabasketoffun,accordingtoBethAnaclerio,anEvastonmotheroftwo,ages4and18months.…74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hassle”probablymean?A.Apartydesignedbyspecialists.B.Aplanrequiringcarefulthought.C.Asituationcausingdifficultyortrouble.D.Ademandmadebyguests.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)前句的否定doesn’t與后句的肯定canbe這一對比關(guān)系，可以判斷出，為了慶祝孩子的生日，又不至于麻煩，可以買一個生日開心包。Hassle的意思應(yīng)該與fun相反，而與difficulty,trouble相近。答案為C。4．利用上下文語境猜詞任何一篇文章中的句子在內(nèi)容上都不是絕對孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有關(guān)。利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進而推測詞義，是閱讀過程中的一大關(guān)鍵，這也是近年來高考考查的熱點。【典例示例】【2019·天津卷，D】WouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman？Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning，andhehasoftenbeeninprison.Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives，hedeterminestowriteabook.Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.ThatformerprisonerwasCervantes，andthebookwasDonQuixote（《堂吉訶德》）.Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion:whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays，whileothersgotoseedlongbefore？We’veallknownpeoplewhorunoutofsteambeforetheyreachlife’shalfwaymark.I’mnottalkingaboutthosewhofailtogettothetop.Wecan’tallgetthere.I’mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.……52.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3probablymean？A.Endone’sstruggleforliberty.B.Wasteone’senergytakingrisks.C.Misstheopportunitytosucceed.D.Losetheinteresttocontinuelearning.【語篇解讀】本文屬于議論文，講述要成功，就需要不斷的學(xué)習(xí)，這樣的生活才會有意義。52.D【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段I’mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.故可知，作者談?wù)摰牟皇悄切]有到達巔峰的人，而是談?wù)撃切┎辉賹W(xué)習(xí)成長的人，故可知runoutofsteam可知，停止學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。5．利用定義和解釋猜詞有些文章，特別是科技文章，通常會對一些關(guān)鍵詞給予定義，我們可以利用定義來猜測這些詞的意思。釋義法就是根據(jù)文章中的字里行間，對生詞以定語（從句）、表語甚至用逗號、破折號等標(biāo)點符號引出并加以解釋說明的方式。【典例示例】“Organicproduceisalwaysbetter,”Goldsaid.“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(農(nóng)藥),andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotitislocally(本地)grownandseasonal,soitismoretasty.”Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.62.Whatisthemeaningof“theorganictrend”asthewordsareusedinthetext?A.Growinginterestinorganicfood.B.Betterqualityoforganicfood.C.Risingmarketfororganicfood.D.Higherpricesoforganicfood.【答案】A【解析】由Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingsomething可以推斷出，越來越多的顧客像Gold一樣開始購買有機食物，其實也就是對這類食物產(chǎn)生了越來越濃厚的興趣。答案為A。6．根據(jù)語義轉(zhuǎn)折猜詞有時文章的作者為了增強表達效果，會用一些含有表示意思轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，副詞或短語。如：though,although,still,but,yet,instead,insteadof,however,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,unlike,ratherthan,foronething,foranother等，我們可以根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折意思猜測詞義。【典例示例】…Howeverobviousthesefactsmayappearatfirstglance,theyareactuallynotsoobviousastheyseemexceptwhenwetakespecialpainstothinkaboutthesubject.…71.InParagraph3,“takespecialpains”probablymeans“_____”.A.tryveryhardB.takeourtimeC.areveryunhappyD.feelespeciallypainful【答案析】A【解析】由However從句當(dāng)中的atfirstglance（乍一眼看上去），與下文中的takespecialpains進行對比，既然不是一眼就看出那么簡單，那么自然要費力去想了。由此可以推斷出A項為最佳選項。7．利用經(jīng)驗和常識猜詞【典例示例】…“Iwasonthewaytoapersonal-injuryaccidentinWestNashville.AsIgotontoHighway40,bluelightsandsirens(警笛)going,IfellinbehindagoldPontiacFirebirdthatsuddenlyseemedtotakeoffquicklydownthehighway.Thedriversomehowpanickedatthesightofme.Hewasgoingmorethanahundredmilesanhourandbeganpassingcarsontheshoulder.”63.Themeaningof“panicked”inParagraph2isrelatedto___________.A.shameB.hateC.angerD.fear【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容描述，可以知道panicked意思是“驚慌”，相當(dāng)于fear。名校資源學(xué)練1（2023·廣東·華南師大附中南海實驗高中?？寄M預(yù)測）Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(監(jiān)控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消極的),butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激發(fā))onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.”1.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A.Newsreports. B.Researchpapers.C.Privatee-mails. D.Dailyconversations.2.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A.They’resociallyinactive.B.They’regoodattellingstories.C.They’reinconsiderateofothers.D.They’recarefulwiththeirwords.3.Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger’sresearch?A.Sportsnew. B.Sciencearticles.C.Personalaccounts. D.Financialreviews.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SadStoriesTravelFarandWideB.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleC.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimesD.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks2（2023·吉林長春·高三?？茧A段練習(xí)）Haveyoueverbeenfacedwithtryingtostaypositivewhenothersaroundyouarenegative?Anegativepersoncanbringyoudownandthrowyourpositiveplansoutofthewindow.Whetheryoudealwithafamilymember,friendorco-workerwhoisnegative,therearethingsyoucandotoremainpositiveinthefaceofnegativity?Whateveryoudo,don’targuewithanegativeperson.Arguingonlyaddsfueltothefire.Ihavenoticedwhenmychildrenarecrabby,itisbesttoavoidtryingtoconvincethemtoanalyzeandadjusttheirattitude.AssoonasItaketheapproachofbeinginoppositiontothem,thesituationgetsworsebeforeitgetsbetter.Sometimesthebestthingtodoisremainsilentandletnegativitypass.Youknowhowdifficultitcanbetogiveloveandpositiveattentiontonegativepeople.Unfortunately,thatisoftenexactlywhattheyneed.Anegativepersonisusuallyafraidheisunlovable.Howdoyoushowlovewhensomeoneisnegative?Youmustlistentowhatheistryingtotellyou.Acknowledgethefeelingshehasbysayingsomethinglike,“Yousoundveryangryrightnow.”Howmightyouhelpanegativeperson?Offerahugevenifyougetrejected.Anegativepersonoftenhasdifficultyacceptinglovefromothers.Ifyouhavenegativepeopleonyourlifewhoareaffectingyourmentalandphysicalhealth,youneedtodecidewhetherornotyouwantthesepeopleinyourlife.Somepeoplearesonegativethatyouhavenootherchoicebuttoremovethemfromyourlife.However,somepeople,suchasyourchildren,aredifficulttoremovefromyourlife,inthiscase,professionalcounseling(咨詢)maybetheanswer.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crabby”inPara.2mean?A.Quiteexcited. B.Verylonely.C.Easilyannoyed. D.Highlyoptimistic.6.What’sthemainideaofPara.3?A.Negativepeopleneedcare.B.Negativepeoplemakeushappy..C.Negativepeoplecanbehurteasily.D.Negativepeoplearehardtogetalongwith.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoing?A.Focusingonpositivethings.B.Tryingtochangenegativethoughts.C.Controllingourownnegativethoughts.D.Stayingawayfromsomenegativepeople.8.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A.Health B.RelationshipsC.Lifestyles D.Entertainment.3（2023·內(nèi)蒙古阿拉善盟·統(tǒng)考一模）Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistenthardworkwon’tensureyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillensurethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.9.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout________.A.themeaningofsuccess B.thereasonsforsuccessC.thestandardsofsuccess D.theimportanceofsuccess10.InParagraph2,theunderlinedword“that”refersto______.A.settingapracticalgoal B.beinggoodatsomethingC.puttinginmoretime D.succeedinginlife11.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause______.A.ittakesalotoftimetosucceedB.workmakesonefeelpainC.onegivesuphisworkeasilyD.onetendstoenjoyhiswork12.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.B.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.C.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.D.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.4（2023秋·湖北黃石·高三校聯(lián)考期末）Theword“sport”firstmeantsomethingthatpeopledidintheirfreetime.Lateritoftenmeanthuntingwildanimalsandbirds.Aboutahundredyearsagothewordwasfirstusedfororganizedgames.Thisistheusualmeaningofthewordtoday.Peoplespendalotoftimeplayingfootball,basketball,tennisandmanyothersports.Suchpeopleplaybecausetheyleantto.Afewpeoplearepaidforsporttheyplay.Thesepeoplearecalledprofessionalsportsmen.Theymaybesportsmenforonlyafewyears,butduringthattimethebestonescanearnalotofmoney.Forexample,aprofessionalfootballplayerinEnglandearnsmorethan300,000dollarsayear.Thestarsearnalotmore.Internationalgolfandtennischampionscanmakemorethan500,000dollarsayear.Ofcourse,onlyafewsportsmencanearnasmuchasthat.Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingaboutsportsmenandmoneyisthatthestarscanearnmoremoneyfromadvertisingthanfromsports.Anadvertisementforsportsequipmentdoesnotsimplymean,“Buyourthings”.Itsays,“Buythesameshirtandshoesas…”Famoussportsmencanevenadvertisethingslikewatchesandfood.Theyallowthecompaniestousetheirnamesoraphotoofthemandtheyarepaidforthis.Sportisnolongerjustsomethingforpeople’ssparetime.13.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.famouspeoplespendtoomuchmoneyandtimeonsportsB.thedevelopmentofsportsisslowerthananyotheractivityC.mostpeopleenjoysportsbecausetheycanearnalotofmoneyD.nowsportsisnotonlyanamusementforpeople14.Inthispassage“professionalsportsmen”meanspeople“_____________”.A.whoteachothershowtomakemoneyinsportsB.whotakesportsastheirjobsC.whoareveryfondofsportsD.whoteachothersportsmenhowtoplaysports15.Now,the“sport”means.A.whatmostofthepeopledointheirsparetimeB.huntingwildanimalsandbirdsintheforestsC.organizedgamesD.somethingthatpeoplearepaidto16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mostpeopleplaysportsonlyformoney.B.Thosewhoplaysportsearnmorethanthosewhodonot.C.Peopleplaysportsfordifferentpurposes.D.Thosewhoplaysportswanttokeepstrongandfit.5（2023秋·廣東深圳·高三統(tǒng)考期末）Ontheoutside,12-year-oldLunaseemslikeyouraveragekid.It'snotuntilyougettoknowherthatyoulearnthatLunaisanythingbutaverage.Bomwithaheartdefect(缺陷)calleddextrocardia,Lunahashadthreeopen-heartoperationsandcontinuestopursueherinterestsinartandfashion.ButwhenLunawasapproachedbyathleticshoecompanySauconytodesignashoeforsaleacrossthecountry,itcameasquiteasurprise.“Thisissoincredible.IgottousemyartandcreativityforsomethingnewthatI'dneverthoughtI'dbeabletodesign,“Lunasaid.SheisoneofsixpatientsfromBostonChildren'sHospital(BCH)whohavepartneredwithSauconytodesigntheirownshoetolaunchtheShoeswithSoulcampaign.“Ratherthanjustadonation,wewantedtocreateanexperienceandamomentthatwouldnotonlyraisemoney,butalsoawarenesstohighlightalltheamazingworkthat'sbeingdoneatBCH,“saysChris,Saucony'svicepresident.“Specifically,wewantedtogivesomeoftheBCHkidsanopportunitytosharetheirstoryandtheirtalentswiththeworld.”Luna'sdesignisfashion.uOnthetongue,theydigitalizedoneofmydrawings,andthenonbottomit'sareallybrightpinkcolor,andontheinside,thesoleoftheshoeisactuallyanotherdrawingIdidofasunset,“shesaid."Thinkingaboutkidseverywherearoundtheworldwearingmyshoeisamazing.Itblowsmymind.”TheincomefromtheshoesaleswillbenefittheBostonChildren'sHospitalCardiacFitnessProgram,whichencourageskidsto“findyourpossible"throughpersonalizedexerciseprogramstailoredforeachindividualpatient'sheartcondition.“Itfeelsreallygoodtohelppeopleandit'sreallysomethingIcanrelateto,“saysLuna.“TheadviceIwouldgiveakidorsomeonelikemeisnevergiveup.Therearealotofkidsouttherewithyourconditionandyou'renotalone.”17.WhatcanwelearnfromChris'words?A.It'sunwisetoraisemoney.B.It'soptionaltoseekdonations.C.It'swonderfultostudyart.D.It'snecessarytoshowkids'talents.18.WhatdoesLunameanby“Itblowsmymind"inparagraph5?A.I'moverjoyed. B.['mveryserious.C.Mymindgoesblank. D.Mymindisracing.19.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLuna?A.Giftedanddetermined. B.Generousandserious.C.Gratefulandhelpful. D.Creativeandsensitive.20.Whatisthetextmainlyintendedtodo?A.Tellusastoryofadisabledgirl.B.Setagoodexampletothedisabled.C.LaunchSaucony'snewbrandshoes.D.Introduceacampaignwithkidpatients.6（2023春·四川綿陽·高三四川省綿陽南山中學(xué)?？奸_學(xué)考試）AmusictalentshowlaunchedbyMangoTVhascaughttheattentionofdomesticTVchannelviewersrecently.Thisentertainmentprogram,whoseChinesenametranslatesto“SistersWhoBraveWindsandWaves”,invited30establishedactressesintheirthirties,putthemupinanapartmentwheretheycompetedagainsteachotherandthenselectedfiveamongthemtoformanewstargroup.Whileyounghopefulsarecommonlyconsideredtobetheprotagonistsofmusictalentshow,“SistersWhoBraveWindsandWaves”turnsouttobeanoutlier.Apartfromshowcasingfemalestarsmusicaltalent,thisshowtriestodeliverapositivemessagethatageshouldnotbethebarrierforfemaleentertainerstochasetheirdreams.Therealitythatmostfemaleentertainershaveashort“shelflife”needstobechanged.AttractedbytheuniquethemeofMangoTV’snewshow,manyChineseviewersweredesperatefortheshow’sdebut.Thefirstepisodeairedlastweekreceived10millionviewswithinthefirst20minutes.Followingtheinitialsuccess,MangoExcellentMedia’sstockrosebynearly9%onFridayandanother7%onMonday.Thecompany’smarketvaluehasnowsurpassed100billionyuan($14billion).Thevalueofthisshowwasnotonlyrecognizedbythemarket,butalsothemajorityofChineseviewers.Manynetizensmadegoodcommentsonthenewshowasitencouragedthemtoexploretheirinnerpotentialnomatterhowoldtheyare.Onewrote,“Ofcourse,youngstarsintheirlateteensandearly20sarebeautiful.ButIfeelmoreimpressedbythesecelebritiesovertheageof30.”Shewentontosaythattheirconfidenceandambitionmakethemshine,andthatageisjustanumber.TheMangoTV’snewshowcomesasawelcomerelief,whichdemonstratesthatcharmandambitionisnotlimitedtotheyoungage.Infact,suchageequalityshouldextendtoallprofessionstoensurethatpeoplewithallagescouldbetreatedequallyinpursuitoftheircareergoals.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outlier”inparagraph2mean?A.Surprise. B.Success.C.Failure. D.Exception.22.HowdidtheentertainmentmarketreactafterMangoTV’snewshowwasreleased?A.Thecompany’smarketvaluehasnowexceeded14billiondollars.B.MangoExcellentMedia’sstockrosebynearly16%overtheweekend.C.Nearly10millionviewerswatchedthefirstepisodewithinthefirsthour.D.Thedebutofthenewshowdidnotaffectthecompany'smarketvalue.23.Whatdoweknowfromthenetizen’scommentonthenewlyreleasedshow?A.Shethinksyoungcelebritiesarenotattractivetotheaudience.B.SheholdstheviewthatMangoTV’snewshowisconventional.C.Shebelievescharmcouldmakethecelebritiesshinenomattertheirage.D.Shecomplainsaboutagediscriminationintheentertainmentindustry,.24.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.He/Sheaimstopursegenderequality.B.He/Sheprotestsagainstagediscrimination.C.He/Sheisafanofmusicalshows.D.He/Shedreamsaboutbeinganactor/actress.7（2023春·四川成都·高三樹德中學(xué)?？奸_學(xué)考試）RoundandRoundTheyGoSpaceisbecomingmorecrowded.Quiteafewlow-Earth-orbit(LEO)satelliteshavebeenlaunchedintothesky,whicharedesignedtomovearoundtheEarthonlyafewhundredkilometresaboveitssurface.SpaceXandOneWebplantolaunchLEOsatellitesintheirthousands,nothundreds,todoublethetotalnumberofsatellitesinorbit(軌道)by2027.ThatpromisestochangethingsonEarth.LEOsatellitescanbringInternetconnectivitytoplaceswhereitisstillunavailable.Thiswillalsobeasourceofnewdemandforthespaceeconomy.MorganStanley,abank,projectsthatthespaceindustrywillgrowfrom$350billionin2016tomorethan$1.1trillionby2040.NewInternetsatelliteswillaccountforhalfthisincrease.Forthattohappen,however,threeworriesmustbeovercome.Debris(碎片)isthemostfamiliarconcern.Whenenoughsatelliteswerepackedintolow-Earthorbits,anycollision(碰撞)couldcauseachainreactionwhichwouldeventuallydestroyallspaceships.OnesolutionistograbthesatelliteswithproblemsandpullthemdownintotheEarth’satmosphere.Anotheristomonitorspacemorecloselyfordebris.Buttechnologyisonlypartoftheanswer.Rulesareneededtodealwitholdsatellitessafelyfromlow-Earthorbits.Cyber(網(wǎng)絡(luò)的)-securityisasecond,long-standingworry.Hackers(黑客)couldtakecontrolofasatelliteandstealintellectualproperty,redirectdataflowsorcauseacollision.Thesatelliteindustryhasbeenslowtorespondtosuchconcerns.Butasmoreoftheworld’spopulationcomestorelyonthespaceforaccesstotheInternet,theneedforactionwillintensify.Measureswillsurelybetakentoprotectnetworksecurity.Thethirdissuefollowsfromthefirsttwo.Ifthereisasimplemistakeoracyber-attack,itmaycauseachainreactionwhichwipesouthundredsofbillionsofdollarsofinvestment.Whoisresponsibleforthat?Nowtheplansoffirmswishingtooperatelargenumbersofsatellitesarebeingstudied.Butthereisalongwaytogobeforetherisksarewellunderstood,letalonepriced.Asspacebecomesmorecommercialized,mind-bendingprospectsopenup:packagesmovedacrosstheplanetinminutesbyrocketratherthanbyplane,equipmentsenttoothersmallplanets,passengerslaunchedintoorbitandbeyond.Allthatandmoremaycome,oneday.ButsuchactivitieswouldraisethesamequestionsasLEOsatellitesdo.Theymustbeansweredbeforethespaceeconomycantrulydevelop.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutLEOsatellitesfromthepassage?A.Theyaresupposedtolimitthespaceeconomy.B.Theyareexpectedtoincreaseinlargenumbers.C.TheyaredesignedtomovebeyondtheEarthasfaraspossible.D.TheyaremainlyintendedtobringInternetconnectivitytoremoteareas.26.Todealwithdebrisinspace,theauthorsuggests_______.A.dependingentirelyonthemoderntechnologyB.monitoringthemovementofspaceshipscarefullyC.strengtheningrulestoremoveoldsatellitessafelyD.destroyingallthesatelliteswithproblemsinstantly27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intensify”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Measure. B.Increase. C.Spread. D.Repeat.28.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthelaunchofLEOsatellites?A.Itshouldbefurtherconfirmedforitsownership.B.Itshouldbecontinuedbecauseofitsadvantages.C.Itshouldbedonecarefullytoavoidpotentialrisks.D.Itshouldbestoppedinfaceofthespaceeconomy.8（2023春·重慶江北·高三重慶十八中校考開學(xué)考試）Parentswhowanttheirkidstosucceedmorethananythingarenowbeingsoldahigh-techsolution.Class120is$199-a-yearsmartphoneappthattracksteenagersandalertsparentsifthekidisn’tinhisorherscheduledclass.Isitagoodideaforparentstotrackwhethertheiryoungadultsareinclass?Inshort:No.Thisisaterribleidea.Oneofthefundamentalpurposesofacollegeislearningtobeanindependentperson.Thatmeanslearninghowtodowhatneedstobedone,whetheroneparticularlyfeelslikedoingitornot.It’seasytoseewhyparentsarekeenontrackingtheirkids.Astudentisadmittedtocollegebya