2022年江蘇省常州溧陽(yáng)市南渡初級(jí)中學(xué)中考一模英語試題（原卷版）

江蘇省灤陽(yáng)市2021-2022學(xué)年度九年級(jí)中考模擬測(cè)試

英語試題2022.5

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，全卷滿分為90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘，考生須將答案書寫在答題卡上，寫

在試卷上一律無效。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

題卡交回。

一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.GuAilingisfamousherexcellentperformanceintheBeijingWinterOlympics.

A.forB.asC.withD.on

2.Thisisafiresafetypassage（消防通道），soweparkourcarhere.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.maynotD.don'thaveto

3.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousethecoffeemachine,readtheandfollowthemstepbystep.

A.inventionsB.instructionsC.instrumentsD.interviews

4.Thistypeofelectriccarismuchsafer.,itsavesmuchenergy.

A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise

5.Kidsshouldn'tbeallowedtofireworksalone.Ifsdangerous.

A.showoffB.getoffC.turnoffD.letoff

6.1couldthinkofwaystosolvetheproblem,soIwenttomymotherforhelp.

A.easilyB.hardlyC.simplyD.correctly

7.—Sam,howdoyoulikethedocumentaryTheYearEarthChanged?

—Soamazing!Itheseriesformanytimes.

A.watchedB.amwatchingC.havewatchedD.willwatch

8.-Jim,mycafstail.Youwillhurther.

一Sorry.Ithoughtshemightenjoyit.

A.notpullB.doesn'tpullC.nottopullD.don'tpull

9.一Doyouknowduringthewintermonths?

一BecauseoftheweatherinQatar（卡塔爾）.

A.whytheWorldCup2022willbeheldB.whentheWorldCup2022willbeheld

C.whywilltheWorldCup2022beheldD.whenwilltheWorldCup2022beheld

10.一Tina,yourbaglooksheavy.Doyouneedahand?

-Ohfsempty..

A.NevermindB.You'rewelcomeC.Thanks,anywayD.Itdoesn'tmatter

二、完形填空（共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ijumpeduphighintheairandlandedinthesandpit.443.55metrestherefbree（裁判）11.Theresult

wasmybestbythen,butIwasnot12withit.

Ihavebeencompetinginthelongjumpsinceprimaryschool,soforme.Iwaslikelytosucceed.Butthistime,

13seemedfarfromme.Aftertryingseveraltimes,Ilostheartandwantedto14.

AsIreachedthelastroundofthejump.myworryandself-doubtbuiltupinside.Itseemedthatallmy

15hadbeenmeaningless.Istoodatthestartingline,mymindtotallyblank（空白的）andmyhands

16heardmyclassmates'cheersaroundme,soIstartedrunning.Itriedusingmyarmsandshouldersto

runfaster,butmybodystartedtoshowsignsoftiredness.

Asthehighlightofthisterm,thislong-awaitedsportseventbecamemyWaterloo.17failurewasthe

lastthingIwanted.Whenmybestfriendscametocomfortme,Icouldn'tevensayaword.

TheytoldmeIhaddoneagoodjobandthatthey18wereme.Thesewordswerelikewarmwind,

blowingawaythedarkcloudsinmyheart.19thisexperience,Irealizethatfailureisthemostcommon

thinginlife.Wemeetdifferentkindsoffailureseverywhere.Failuremakesusbetterunderstand20and

ourdisadvantages.Anditcanmakeusgetstronger.That'sbecauseitnotonlyallowsustoget21fromit,

butalsomakesusimproveourselves.What'smore,failureoffersusachanceto22ourbadfeelingswith

friends,whichcandevelopourfriendships.ThisiswhatI'velearnedinthelongjump.

11.A.explainedB.announcedC.promisedD.introduced

12.A.satisfiedB.patientC.strictD.careful

13.A.stressB.truthC.victoryD.peace

14.A.giveupB.stayupC.putupD.setup

15.A.hopesB.effortsC.questionsD.secrets

16.A.softB.dirtyC.prettyD.wet

17.A.ReceivingB.AvoidingC.RefusingD.Accepting

18.A.angrywithB.worriedaboutC.proudofD.crazyabout

19.A.WithB.OverC.ThroughD.On

20.A.yourselvesB.ourselvesC.itselfD.themselves

21.A.classesB.subjectsC.lessonsD.items

22.A.mixB.shareC.compareD.exchange

三、閱讀理解（共13小題；每小題2分，滿分26分）

閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Myopia（近視）inChildren

Howdochildrengetmyopia?

Ifachildspends7+hoursaweekon

computerormobilephone,hemayhave

myopia.

Feweroutdooractivitiesincreasetheriskof

-

gettingmyopia.

Parentswhohavemyopiamayhavea

myopiachild.

Howmanychildrenhavemyopia?

??????????

14.5%ofthechildrenunder6

36.0%oftheprimaryschoolstudents

53.6%ofthechildreninChina

hadmyopiain2021.

71.6%ofthejuniorhighschoolstudents

81.0%oftheseniorhighschoolstudents

▲

Atleast2hoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday.

20/20/20rulewhenusingthecomputerormobilephone:Every20minutes,lookatsomething

20feetawayfor20minutes.

Getenoughsleep.

23.Whichcanshowthechangeinthenumberofmyopicchildrenastheygrow?

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"”?

A.Whereshouldchildrenhavefun.B.Whyshouldchildrendosports.

C.Whenshouldchildrenread.D.Whatshouldchildrendo.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

?Reasonsformyopia.②Thenumberofmyopickids.

③Waystostayawayfrommyopia.④Properfoodformyopickids.

A.?@@B.①③④C.①②③D.②③④

AnartistusesteatohelphimrelaxwhenpractisinginMountEmeiinSichuanProvince.Ayoungcouplein

Malaysiaserveteatoexpressthankstotheirparentsattheweddingceremony（儀式）.Thesescenesaboutteaare

fromtheBBCdocumentary,OneCup.AThousandStories.

Ittook3yearstocompleteOneCup.AThousandStoriesin13countriesacrosssixcontinents（大洲）.Itgives

viewersachancetoleamabouttea'sinfluenceondailylifeindifferentplaces.Someancienttalesarealsotold.

ThesearerarelyheardbyyoungChinesepeopletoday.

Accordingtothedocumentary,teahasbecomemorepopularanddifferentdrinkingmethodsareenjoyedby

billionsofpeopleworldwide."TeaisChina'sgreatgifttomankind.Itprovidescalm,energyandenjoymentfor

people.Formanypeopleitispartoftheirdailylife.Wewantedtoexplorethisrichworldofteacultureandits

influenceonpeople'slifearoundtheworld,“saysMatthewSpringfbrd,thedocumentary'sproducer.

Thedocumentaryisfullyfunded（資助）byChinesecompanyMigu.MiguandBBClistedalotofthemesat

first,suchastraditionalChinesemedicineandnewtechnologies.Butteawasfinallypickedasthesubject.t4Teaisa

subjectclosetobothChineseandBritishpeople'shearts,sinceweareallteadrinkerswithalonghistoryofsocial

teadrinking.^^saysSpringfbrd.

TomMcDonald,managingdirectoratBBCStudios,saysmorethan20teamsweresenttodifferentplacesto

shootthedocumentary,witheachplacehavingaround25members."I'mquiteproudofthedocumentary.Ifsan

excellentpieceofworkwithreallyhighproductionvalues.We'rebestknownforourworkinnaturalhistoryand

science,butIthinkteaisagoodexampleofwhatwecanachievewhenweputoureffortsinit,“saysMcDonald.

ThedocumentaryhasalreadywonpraisefrommanyviewersinChina.Ayoungmansaysthatthescenesshow

thebeautyofChineseteaculturemakinghimlookforwardtoaslow-pacedlife.

26.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bydescribingscenes.B.Bylistingnumbers

C.Byshowingpoints.D.Byusingsayings.

27.Whywasthesubject€ttea^^chosenfinally?

A.BecauseitiseasyforBBCStudiostoexploreteaculture

B.BecauseChinahasalonghistoryofsocialteadrinking

C.BecauseteaispopularamongbothChineseandBritishpeople

D.BecausethedocumentaryisfundedbyaChinesecompany

28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedocumentary?

A.Itshowssomenewtechnologiesbesidestea.

B.Thedirectorisnotsatisfiedwiththeirwork

C.25peopleflewtodifferentplacestocompleteit.

D.ItisthoughthighlyofbymanyChineseviewers.

C

“Look!”Megsaidexcitedly.SheshowedapieceofpapertoJo."AninvitationtoaNewYear'spartyatSallie

Gardiner'shouse,andit'sforbothofus.Mothersayswecango.butwhatshallwewear?”

“Ourbestcottondresses,“saidJo,“becausewehaven'tgotanythingelse.Yoursisasgoodasnew,butmine

hasaburandaholeintheback.”

"Thenyoumustkeepyourbackoutofsight（視野）.“aidMeg."I'llhaveanewribbon（絲帶）formyhair.And

myglovesareallright.^^

“Minearestained（沾有污漬的），soI'llhavetogowithoutthem.^^

“Youmustweargloves.Youneedthemforthedance,Jo!”criedMeg.

“Thenwe'lleachwearagoodoneandcarryabadone,“saidJo.

Meglookedworried."Allright,butyouwillbehavenicely,won'tyou?Don'tstareorputyourhandsbehind

yourback.”

OnNewYear'sEve,thetwoyoungersistersBethandAmywatchedthetwooldergirlsgetreadyfortheparty.

Therewasalotofrunningupanddown,andlaughingandtalkingMegwantedsomecurls（卷發(fā)）aroundher

face.soJobegantoworkonthepaperedendsofMeg'shairwithapairofhottongs（卷發(fā)鉗）.

“Shouldtheysmokelikethat?”askedBeth."It'sthewetnessdrying.95saidJo.

“Whatastrangeburningsmell!”saidAmy.

“I'lltakethepapersoffnow,“saidJo."andyou'llseelotsoflittlecurls.^^

Shetookthepapersoff-and,toherhorror,theburnthaircameoffwiththem!

“Oh,oh!"criedMeg.

“Igotthingswrong.Tmsosorry,“saidJounhappily.t€Isupposethetongsweretoohot.^^

“Don'tworry."AmytoldMeg.whowascrying“Justtieyourribbonsothattheendscomeontoyourforehead

alittle,anditwilllookquitefashionable”.

“Canwetrythat,Meg?”Josaidinexcitement“Please!”Megstoppedcrying.^Everythinghastobebetter

thanthis!”

29.AccordingtoMeg,whichofthefollowingwasrequiredfortheNewYear'spartyatSallieGardiner'shouse?

A.Aninvitation.B.Apairofgloves.C.Anewribbon.D.Acottondress.

30.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"stare”？

A.Totrytousebodylanguage.B.Tomakeeyecontactwithsomeone.

C.Topointinotherpeople'sdirectionandlaugh.D.Tolookatsomeoneorsomethingforalongtime.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?

A.DidyousmellthatB.Whyareyouunhappy

C.CouldyoupleasegethelpD.Whathaveyoudonetomyhair

32.Whatwouldprobablyhappennext?

A.Megmissedthepartybecauseherhairwasamess.

B.Megwenttothepartyandeveryonelaughedather.

C.MegtookAmy'sadviceandthesistersfixedherhair

D.MeggotmadatJoandthetwoofthemhadabigfight.

D

Nowmoreandmorepeoplewhowanttolearnanewlanguageturntomobileappsforhelp.Whilethese

languagelearningappsallowuserstostudyanewlanguageanywhereatanytime,howeffective（有效的）arethey?

ThatisaquestionShawnLoewen,aprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity（MSU）,istryingtoanswer.He

recentlymadeastudyfocusingonBabbel,apopularlanguagelearningapp,toseeifitreallyworkedatteachinga

newlanguage.

"Millionsaroundtheworldarealreadyusinglanguagelearningapps,butfewstudieshaveresearchedwhether

theycanhelpimproveone'sspeakingskills,^Loewensaid."Therearealmostnootherstudiesthathavelookedat

mobilelanguagelearningapps.So,thisstudyisveryimportanttothefield.^^

Inthestudy,85studentsatMSUusedBabbelfor12weekstolearnSpanish.Atthebeginningofthestudy,the

studentstookatesttoassess（評(píng)價(jià)）theirspeaking,vocabularyandgrammarinSpanish.After12weeks,the54

studentswhocompletedallstudyrequirementstookthesametestagaintoseehowmuchknowledgetheyhad

gained.

ThestudyshowedthatnearlyallthestudentswhocompletedtherequirementsimprovedtheirSpanish

languageknowledgeandabilitytocommunicateafter12weeksofusingBabbel.

“Onthewhole,learnersinthisstudyincreasedtheiroralproficiency（口語能力）Loewensaid."Theseresults

showthatBabbelnotonlyhelpsteachknowledgeofgrammarandvocabulary,butalsospeedsupthedevelopment

oforalcommunicationskills.^^

Also,learninggainsinoralproficiency,grammarandvocabularywereconnectedwithhowmuchtime

studentsspentusingtheapp.59%ofstudentsimprovedspeakingskillsbyatleastonelevelinanAmericanforeign

languageproficiencyassessingsystem.Thepercentageoflearnerswhoimprovedroseevenhigheramongthose

whospentmoretimeusingtheapp.Forthosewhostudiedatleastsixhours,69%increasedatleastonelevel,rising

to75%forthosewhostudiedforatleast15hours.

33.WhatdoesLoewensayabouthisappstudy?

A.Itisbasedonalotofpublishedstudies.

B.Itcomparesmanylanguagelearningapps.

C.Itanswersaquestionaboutlearningnewlanguages.

D.Itmaybethefirsttostudyifappshelplanguagelearning.

34.Whatdidthestudentsdointhestudy?

A.TheylearntSpanishinclassusingBabbel.

B.Theytriedusingdifferentlanguagelearningapps.

C.Someofthemtooktwotestsbeforeandafter12weeks

D.Someofthemfinishedtheirstudyrequirementsin24weeks.

35.WhatdidLoewen'sstudyfindaboutBabbel?

A.Itcanbeusefulforjustsomeofitsusers.

B.Iteffectivelyhelpsteachanewlanguage.

C.ItmightbethebestSpanishlearningtoolsofar.

D.Itdoesbetterinimprovingskillsthanknowledge.

36.Whatdothenumbersinthelastparagraphshow?

A.Therelationshipbetweenappusetimeandprogress.

B.Thedisadvantagesofusinglanguagelearningapps.

C.Thebigdifferencesinstudents5learninghabits.

D.Thedifficultiesoflearninganewlanguage.

四、六選四閱讀（共4小題，每小題1.5分：滿分6分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中透出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)），

Listeningisoneofthemostimportantsocialskillstobuildbetterconnectionswithothers.Still,manypeople

struggletopayattentionduringaconversation.Theyalwaysoverthinkorwaitforthechancetospeak.Afewkey

habitswillhelphaveabiggerinfluenceinaconversationbybecominganactivelistener.

Staypresent

Activelisteningstartswithanefforttofocusonwhattheotherpersonsaysinaconversation.Thatmeans

actuallyfollowingwhattheotherpersonhastosay,ratherthanwaitingfbrthechancetospeak.37You

shouldmakesureyouaddtotheconversation.

Usebodylanguage

Peoplecantellifyouarelisteningtothemthroughcertaingestures（姿勢(shì)）.38Thistellsthemindirectly

thatyouarelisteningtothemcarefully.

Showinterestintheotherperson

39Insteadofcontinuingaconversationbylookingfortheopportunitytoshowoffortalkabout

yourself,gointoitwitharealinterestinwhattheotherpersonhastosay.

Askopen-endedquestions

Open-endedquestionsareagatewaytolearningaboutanotherpersonandkeepingupaconversation.For

example,ratherthanaskingyesornoquestionslike“Doyouliketotravel?”,ask."Whatdoyouloveabout

traveling?^^40

Developingsocialskillslikeactivelisteningdoesn'thappenovernight.However,withabitofpractice,you

canimproveyourlisteningskills,leadingtodeeper,moremeaningfulconnectionswithothers.

A.Tobeinteresting,youmustbeinterested.

B.Itishardtoreadthefeelingsbehindwhatapersonsays.

C.Youshouldn'trepeatwhattheotherpersonhasalreadysaid.

D.Usingthiskindofquestioncanmakethemopenupaboutthemselves.

E.Peoplemayalsoexpresstheirfeelingsthroughtheirfacialexpressions.

F.Youcanturnyourearintowardsthepersoninordertohearthembetter.

五、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

IhaveknownthatIamcolour-blindfrommydoctor.Hetoldmethatthisisaproblemthatcanoften

41(find)amongmenbutnotwomen.42(luck),myproblemisnotserious.I