2008年蘭州市中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案

2008年甘肅省蘭州市中考英語(yǔ)試題二、單項(xiàng)選擇題(共20小題；每小題l分，滿分20分)閱讀下列各題，從后面A、B、C、D四個(gè)選頊中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。21.—2008BeijingOlympicGamesisontheway.Doyouknowitsslogan(口號(hào))?—Ofcourse.'It's_________.A.WelcomehomeB.Oneworld,onedreamC.SharethespiritD.Hominyandprogress22.Asstudents,weshouldalwaysbereadytohelp_________whenevertheyareintrouble.A.othersB.theotherC.theothersD.theotherstudent23.Timhastriedtwice,andhisfatheraskshimtohave_________thirdtry.A.theB.aC.anotherD./24._________EnglishteacherisnotonlystrictwiththestudentsbutalsowithA.His,themselfB.Mine,himselfC.Her,himselfD.My,myself25.Sheislookingaftera_________.A.five-month-oldbabyB.fivemontholdbabyC.five-months-oldbabyD.five-years-oldbaby26.—Mum,IthinkI'm_________togobacktoschool.—Notreally,mydear.You'dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough27.Sheisgoingtogetmarried_________JohnonNewYear'sDay.Theyare_________theirtwenties.A.to;inB.with;inC.to;atD.with;at28.—Ifa==3,b=4,what'stheanswertothequestiona+2ab+1l=?A.Twenty-eighthB.Twenty-eightC.ThirteenD.Eighteen29.Ofthetwoshirts,Ichose_________one.A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.themoreexpensiveD.themostexpensive30.Whichofthefourpicturesshowsthatthespaceflighthascometoasuccessfulend?31.Weallliketheteachers_________classisinterestingandcreative(有創(chuàng)造性的).A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.that32.—Sorry.I_________yourletter.—Nevermind.Iwilldoitmyselfafterschool.A.didn'tpostB.don'tpostC.hadn'tpostedD.haven'tposted33.Mymotheralwaysasksme_________ontheInternet,thoughmostmotherscan.A.howshecanuseQQB.howcansheuseQQC.whencansheuseQQD.whenshecanuseQQ34.Chinaisagreatcountrywith56peoples,_________istheHan.A.thelargestpopulationofitB.themostpopulationofitC.themostpopulationofthemD.thelargestpopulationofwhich35.Nowadaystheoldshould_________inoursociety.A.betakengoodcareB.betakengoodcareofC.betakenwellcareD.takegoodcareof36.Istilldon'tknowwhat_________whileIwasawayfromhome.A.hadhappenedB.washappenedC.hashappenedD.happened37.DoyousayYesorNotothediscipline(紀(jì)律)thatstudentsarenotallowed_________atschool?A.tosmokeB.smokingC.tosmokingD.smoke38.Marywaslookingforwardto_._______toKate'sbirthdayparty.A.invitingB.beinginvitedC.inviteD.beinvited39._________ofthegirlsinthisschoolarefansofLiYuchun.A.TwofifthsB.TwofifthC.OnethirdsD.Fifthstwo40.BeefnoodlesinLanzhoutastethebestinChinaand_________.A.aresoldwellB.sellwellC.sellgoodD.aresoldgood三、完形填空(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分)．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Coffeehasbeenapartofpeople'slivesfor41years,anditisstillafavoritedrinkintheworld.Hereisastoryofcoffeeand42itwasdiscovered.Thestory43uscoffeewasdiscoveredinAfricalong44.Onedayafarmer45hisgoats,andhesawthem46berries(種子)fromaplant.Thegoatsbecame47aftertheyatetheberries.Themanoftenfelttired,48hedecidedtotrytheberries,too.49,hedidn'tfeeltiredanymore.Coffeeplantswerethusdiscovered.Thecoffee50fromAfricatoothercountriesinEuropeandAmerica.Afterthatthefarmersstartedtogrowtheplantsthere,especiallyinSouthAmerica.41.A.thousandofB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.athousandof42.A.howB.whyC.whatD.who43.A.saysB.speaksC.talksD.tells44.A.timeagoB.timesagoC.timebeforeD.timelater45.A.watchB.watchesC.waswatchingD.iswatching46.A.eatB.eatsC.ateD.haseaten47.A.verytiredB.veryactiveC.badlyillD.fastasleep48.A.butB.orC.becauseD.so49.A.ForhisgreatsurpriseB.WithhisgreatsurpriseC.TohisgreatsurpriseD.Onhisgreatsurprise50.A.weretakenB.werebroughtC.wastakenD.brought四、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)仔細(xì)閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和要求，從題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ABasketballstarsbecomehip-hopsingers.It'strue.IntheNBA,hip-hopmusicisverypopular.Manyoftheplayers,likeO'NealoftheLosAngelesLakers,writeraprhymeswhentheytravelonplanesfromonecitytoanother.Someofthemevenhasrapradioshowsandothersperforminmusicvideo.Whentheyplaybasketball,someoftheyoungerstarseventrytolooklikehip-hopsingers."Hip-hopisjustpartoftheirculture,"saysoneplayer."Allofusgrewuplisteningtorapandplayingbasketball,andrappersgrewupdoingthesamething."MasterP.isafamousrapstarwhowantstobecomeabasketballplayer.TwoNBAteamshaveinvitedhimtojointhem.Theyenjoylisteningtohismusic.AnNBAplayerhasbecomearapper.Hehasmadefoursuccessfulrapalbums.TheNBAhasacloserconnection(聯(lián)系)tohip-hopthananyothersportsleague.51.ManybasketballplayersinNBAlike______.A.hip-hopmusic,B.countrymusicC.AmericansingersD.dancing52.ManyNBAplayers_________raprhymeswhentheytravelonplanesfromonecitytoanother.A.learnB.writeC.singD.dance53._______isjustpartoftheNBAplayers'culture.A.MusicB.RapperC.Hip-hopD.Basketball54.MasterP.wasinvitedtojointheNBAteamsjustbecause______A.hiship-hopwaspopularB.hisdancingwaspopularC.theylikehisfaceandhairD.theylikelisteningtohismusic.55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.ManyNBAplayershavebecomehip-hoprappers.B.Somerapperhip-hopsingershavebecomeNBAbasketballplayers.C.PlayersinNBAdon'tlikehip-hopmusicatall.D.NBAbasketballteamshavecloserconnectiontohip-hopmusic.BLightandshadowarefriends.Theyusuallygotogether.Wereceivelighteveryday.Atthesametime,weproduceshadow.Lightcannotshinethrdughyou.Yourbodystopsitfrompassing.Thereisadarkspotonthegroundnexttoyou.Thelightcannotreachthedarkspot.Thisisyourshadow.Atnoonthesunseinesoveryourhead.Yourbodystopsverylittlelightfromreachingtheground.Soyourshadowisquiteshort.Butinearlymorningorlateafternoonthesunislowinthesky.Itslightmovesovermoreofyourbody.Thenyourshadowisquitelong.Yourbodykeepsalotoflightfromreachingtheground.Welovelight,especiallysunlight.Withoutsunlight,lifeonearthisimpossible.Mostofusliketostandintheshadowofatreeinsummer.Butsomepeopleareafraidoftheirownshadowatnight.Theydonotwanttowalkinadarkstreet.Theydonotwanttoseetheshadow,either.Butstilllightandshadowusuallygotogether.56.Thesentence"Lightandshadowarefriends"means_________.A.theshadowproducelightB.thelightusuallyfollowstheshadowC.theyusuallygetonwellwitheachotherD.whenwegetlight,wecangetshadow.Theyarealwaystogether57.Lightcannotshinethroughyoubecause_________.A.itistooweakB.yourbodystopsitfromtravelingonC.yourbodyistallandstrongD.thereisadarkspotonthegroundnexttoyou58.Yourbody'sshadowislongbecause_________.A.thesunislowintheskyinthemorningorlateafternoonB.thesunisoveryourheadC.thesunlightisverystrongatnoonD.yourbodystopsverylittlelightreachingtheground59.Itis_________intheshadowofatreeinsummer,somanypeopleliketostaythere.A.hotB.warmC.coolD.cold60.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Therewillbenoshadowwithoutlight.B.Shadowisproducedwhensomethingstopsthelightfrompassing.C.Weproducelightwhenwereceiveit.D.Man,animalsandplantshavetoliveonsunlight.CAprofessortoldhisstudentstogointothecityslum(貧民窟)tostudythelifeof200boys.Heaskedthemtowritereportsabouteachboy'slifeandfuture.Everyoneofthestudentswrote,"Hedoesn'thaveanyhope."Twenty-fiveyearslater,anotherprofessorreadabouttheearlierstudy.Hetoldhisstudentstofindoutwhathadhappenedtotheseboys.Ofthe-200boys,20hadmovedawayordied.Nobodyknewwhathadhappenedtothem.Theytriedveryhardandfoundtheother180people.Amongthem176hadbecomesuccessfulasdoctors,teachersandscientists.Theprofessorwasverysurprisedanddecidedtostudyitfurther.Luckily,allthemenwerelivingneartheplaceandhewasabletoaskeachone,"Whatmadeyousuccessful?"Eachoneansweredwithfeeling,"Therewasateacher."Theteacherwasstilllivingthere,sotheprofessorfoundherandaskedtheoldwomanwhatshehadusedtopullthoseoutoftheslums,andchangethemintosuccessfulpeople.Theteacher'seyesbegantoshineandshesaidwithasweetsmile,"It'sreallyveryeasy.Ilovedthoseboys."61.Whydidthestudentsgototheslums?A.Tohelpthepoorchildren.B.Tolookforagoodteacher.C.Tostudythelifeofsomeyoungboys.D.Tobecomesuccessfulpeople.62.Ofthe200boys,howmanywereknowntobenotsuccessful?A.4B.20C.2463.Whatchangedtheboys'life?A.Theprofessor'sstudyB.Theteacher'sloveC.TheirparentsD.Theslums64.Whywasthesecondprofessorsurprised?A.BecausesomeboyshaddiedB.BecausemostoftheboyslivedahardlifeC.Becauseafewboysdidn'thavehopeD.Becausetheearlierreportswerewrong65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Someoftheboysbecamedoctors.B.Thesecondprofessortalkedtothe180peopleandtheirteacherC.TheteacherstillrememberedtheboysD.Theboysdidn'twanttotalkabouttheirteacher第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共70分)五、任務(wù)型完形填空(共10空，每空l(shuí)分，滿分l0分)用下列所給詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)詞或詞組只能使用一次。house,sure,make,find,becauseof,stop,be,livein,dry,growTreescanbefoundallovertheworld.Onetreecanbethehometothousandsoflivingthings.Itkeepsthemawayfromotheranimalsandbadweather.Itgivesthemfoodtoeatandaplacetomake"66",too.Allofusknowthatbirdslikelivingintheforests.Somebirdshavelongandpointedmouths.Thiskindofmouthcanhelpthem67insects(昆蟲)inthetree.Theyare68thatforestsarethebestplaceforthemtolivein.Overhalfoftheworld'splantsandanimals69therainforests.Butmoreandmoretreesinrainforestsarecutdownforwoodandtherainforestshavebeenturnedintofieldsfor70riceandvegetables.Therainforestsinsomepartsoftheworldaregone.Today,toomanytreesarestillbeingcutdown.Therainforestsarealsobeingkilledbyacidrain(酸雨).Thisis71thesmokeanddirtywaterfromcarsandsomefactories.Theacidrainfallsonthetreestomaketheleaves72andit73thetreesfromgrowingwell.Inafewyears,there74.noforestsatall.Somescientistssaythatonekindofanimalislostfromtheeartheveryhalfanhourastheserainforestsaregone.Manyanimalsneedtherainforeststolivein.Whenthetreesarecutdown,theyhavenoplacetoliveinortogetfood.Thenmanyanimals75toliveneartownsandcitiestogetfood.Asaresult,alotofanimalsarekilledbypeopleorcarseachyear.六、任務(wù)型閱讀與表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分l0分)仔細(xì)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將下面的課程表填充完整并按要求回答問題。Thenewschooltermiscoming.NowtheschoolteachersareplanninganewtimetableforClass6,Grade9.Therearesixclasseseveryday,fourinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Thestudentshaveamathclasseveryday.AndtheyhavesevenEnglishclassesinaweek.TwoofthemaregivenbyaforeignteacherandshouldbearrangedtogetheronThursdaymorning.TherearefiveChineseclassesinaweek.Twoofthemshouldalsobearranged(安排)oneaftertheotherforthestudentstowritethecompositions.Theyhavetwophysicsclassesinaweekbutondifferentdays.Besidesthese,there'sanartclasseveryWednesdayafternoon.It'snecessaryandimportantforstudentstotakeenoughexercise.SotheyhavetwoPEclasseseveryweek.Andtheycandooutdooractivitiesafterschooleveryafternoon.TimetableDatePeriodMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridayOneEnglishmathEnglishbiologyChineseTwoEnglishpoliticsChinesematch78ThreeChineseChinesemathEnglishmathFourmathPEchemistryEnglishpoliticsFive76EnglishphysicsPEEnglishSixhistoryClassmeeting77geographychemistryOutdooractivities79.WhatclassesaregivenandshouldbearrangedtogetheronThursdaymorning?80.Doyouagreewiththesayingoftheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?WhyorWhynot?(ShowyouropinioninEnglish)七、口語(yǔ)交際(分A、B兩節(jié)，共l0空,每空l(shuí)分，滿分l0分)A．根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。注意：①使對(duì)話完整，符合邏輯，句意通順；②有多余選項(xiàng)It'sFridaytoday.Jack(J)andMike(M)aretalkingaboutwhattheyaregoingtodothisweekend.J:Whatcanwedothisweekend,Mike?Idon'twanttodomyhomeworkallday.M:Iknow,Jack.81J:No,,wecan't.Mydadhastoworkathome.82_________.Tom'sgoingtoseeTheDaughteroftheSeaatthecinema.Wecangowithhim.M;83________.J:Maybewecandosomeshoppingthen.There'sanewcartoonshopopeningonSaturday.M:84________.J?Onthe.cornerofFirstStreet.M:Howdowegetthere?J:Well,shallwegobybike?Mylittlebrotherisgoingtovisitthemuseum,wecantakehimtherebybike,andthenwecangoshoppingtogether.Ms85_________.A.Shallwegotoschool?B.Let'shaveapartyatyourhouse?C.Howaboutafilm?D.No,Idon'twanttoseeafilm.E.Whereistheshop?F.Ireallycan'tagreewithyou.G.That'sagreatidea.B．根據(jù)交際情景補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使其句意完整、符合邏輯，每空限填一個(gè)詞。A.B:Goodafternoon!C:Goodafternoon!CanIhelpyou?A:Haveyougotabook86______________Chinesehistory?C:Letmesee...Ah,hereitis.A:Thankyou.Whataboutyou,Jim?B:Oh,Iwanttoborrowabookaboutfootball.C:Oh,youare87______.We'vejustgotanewbookaboutfootball.Ithinkyou'llbepleasedwithit.B:Thankyouverymuch.A:HowlongmayI88______________thebook?C:Twoweeks.B:CanIkeepitalittlelonger?C:Yes,youcan.Butyou'llhavetorenew(續(xù)借)it89__________youcan'tfinishitintime.B;MustIbringthebookbackforthat?C:Yes,youmust.Andyoumustn'tlendittoothers.A.B:A11right,we90_______A:MayIlookatsomeofthenewbooks?C:Certainly.They'reoverthere.A:Let'sgo,Jim.八、詞匯考查(分A、B、c三節(jié)，共l5小題；每小題l分，滿分l5分)A．根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全單詞。91.Englishscientistshavec_________asheepbychangingDNA.92.Pleased___________yourselvesinEnglish.Don'tbeafraid.93.Weoftenuseanu___________topreventusfromgettingwet.94.Ireceivedan(出乎意料的)giftonmybirthdaypartyyesterday.95.Weshould(使......結(jié)合)theorywithpracticeinourwork.B．根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。96.Therearesome_____________(shelf)inthereadingroom.97.Itistruethat_____________(nature)foodisgoodforourhealth.98.Childrenneedtimeand_____________(free)tohavefun.99.______________(Unlucky),1didntgetthechancetopayavisittoHongkong.100.Mybrother,Jim,hasbecomea_____________(law).He'sverybusyeveryday.101.Hissonwillwritetomeassoonashe______________(pass)theexam.102.Ididn'tknowwhere_____________(find)thethiefwhohadstolenmybike.103.Jennylooks_____________(confuse)whenshebuyssomethinginChina.104.Mymanager'scomputerisbroken,he'llhaveit_____________(repair)thisafternoon.105.Wouldyoumindmy_____________(ask)youaquestion*?九、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(分A、B兩節(jié)，共l0小題，20空；每空0．5分，滿分l0分)A．按要求完成句子。106.Mr.LiuoftengetsonlineonSundays.((改為一般疑同句)_________Mr.Liuoften_________onlineonSunday?107.Blackusedtoliveinasmallvillagewithhisgrandmother.改為否定句Black____________________________liveinasmallvillagewithhisgrandmother.108.Withoutknowledge,wecannevermakeourcountryricherandstronger.改為反意疑問句Withoutknowledge,wecannevermakeourcountryricherandstronger,?109.Whereisthelibrary?*Couldyoutellme?(合并成賓語(yǔ)從句)Couldyoutellme_________thelibrary_________?110.Hetalkedalotaboutthethingsandpersons.Theyrememberedthemintheschool.合并成定語(yǔ)從句Hetalkedalotaboutthethingsandpersons_________theyrememberedintheschool.B．根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)或圖片提示完成英語(yǔ)句子。111．沒有什么事情值得發(fā)愁。Thereisnothingtobeworth___________________.112.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlivesand_________onMay12th2008allinasuddenaftertheterrible_________inSichuanProvince,whichdrewgreatattentionofPremierWenJiabao113．老師更喜歡學(xué)生們用不同的方法回答這些問題。Theteacher_________hisstudentstoanswerthequestions_________differentways.114．每天早晨，人們可以看見一群群老年人在公園進(jìn)行晨練。Everymorning,groupsofoldpeoplecan_________._________doingexercisesin115．圖書館離這不遠(yuǎn)，為什么不走著去呢。Thelibraryisnotfarfromhere.___________________gothereonfoot?十、書面表達(dá)(15分)Mobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemforschoolstheseyears.Teacherssaymobilephoneuseisadistraction(分心的事)tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclass,.Someparentsfeelunhappyiftheschoolbans(禁止)studentsfromusingmobilephonesbecausetheycan'tgetintouchwith