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高考英語(yǔ)介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)(真題+講解)
(WORD版本試題+名師解析答案,建議下載練習(xí))
真題
1.(真題安徽高考)Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopmentsthatwill
bringalotofchangesforthebetter.
A.outofdateB.outoforderC.aroundtheclockD.aroundthecorner
2.(真題重慶高考)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃
theaverage.
A.belowB.onC.atD.above
3.(真題浙江高考)Haveyoueverheardofthetreesthatarehomesanimalsboth
onlandandsea?
A.aboutB.toC.withD.over
4.(真題浙江高考)Mostpeopleworkbecauseit'sunavoidable.,therearesome
peoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.
A.AsaresultB.InadditionC.BycontrastD.Inconclusion
5.(真題浙江高考)Thesecommentscamespecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocal
newsmen.
A.inmemoryofB.inresponsetoC.intouchwithD.inpossessionof
6.(真題江蘇高考)Manyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearound
ThomasEdison.
A.thankstoB.regardlessofC.asidefromD.butfor
7.(真題湖北高考)Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou
thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.
A.inadvanceB.indetailC.intotalD.ingeneral
8.(真題福建高考)Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforus
tosurviveistolivenature.
A.inviewofB.inneedofC.intouchwithD.inharmonywith
9.(真題陜西高考)Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandmathearmandwalkedheracrossthe
street.
A.onB.byC.inD.at
10.(真題福建高考)Acommonmemorytheyallhavetheirschooldaysisthe
schooluniform.
A.ofB.onC.toD.with
答案與解析
1.解析:D。本題考查的是介詞短語(yǔ),A選項(xiàng)過(guò)時(shí)的,B選項(xiàng)無(wú)秩序,C選項(xiàng)夜以繼日地,
D選項(xiàng)即將到來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意,故選:D
2.解析:Do此題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是介詞。onrecord有記載的,belowtheaverage平均水
平以下,abovetheaverage平均水平以上,ontheaverage平均來(lái)說(shuō)。故D正確。
3.解析:Bo句意:你是否有聽說(shuō)過(guò)樹是陸上動(dòng)物和海上動(dòng)物的家?hometosth.固定
搭配,“是什么的家園”的意思。該句是一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句,其中還含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。
4.解析:Co句意:很多人工作是因?yàn)檫@是不可避免的,相反,有一些人是的確喜歡工
作的。根據(jù)前后的意思,可以知道前后是表示對(duì)比。A意為“結(jié)果”,B意為“此外”,C意
為“相反”,D意為“結(jié)論”。“不可避免”表述到一種無(wú)奈,也就是說(shuō),很多人是不得不工作
的。后句的表達(dá)是“事實(shí)上有些人喜歡工作”,“喜歡”和“不得不”剛好構(gòu)成一種否定,所以
答案只能是選C。
5.解析:Bo句意:這些評(píng)論是對(duì)某些經(jīng)常被當(dāng)?shù)赜浾邌?wèn)到的問(wèn)題的回應(yīng)。inmemoryof
意為‘'紀(jì)念",inresponseto意為‘'回應(yīng)",intouchwith意為"聯(lián)系",inpossessionof意為“擁
有分析句子成分知道空格處充當(dāng)介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)的作用,根據(jù)常識(shí)和句意,評(píng)論應(yīng)該是
對(duì)問(wèn)題的回應(yīng)。
6.解析:D。本題考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣butfor的用法,句意為:如果沒(méi)有Thomas,對(duì)我們有
益處的很多東西就不會(huì)來(lái)到我們身邊。
7.解析:Ao考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:這個(gè)會(huì)議室是非吸煙區(qū)。我要提前提醒你,如
果你在這里吸煙,你會(huì)被罰款的。
8.解析:Doinviewof在....眼里;inneedof需要;intouchwith和....接觸;inharmony
with與……和諧相處。這四個(gè)短語(yǔ)后面都應(yīng)該接名詞,該句意思為:人的生活是自然的
一部分,因此,我們生存下來(lái)的唯一的方法就是與自然和諧相處。故選D。
9.解析:Bo句意:這個(gè)小學(xué)生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿過(guò)街道。takesb.bythearm
拉住某人的膀子,所以選B。
10.解析:Aoof關(guān)于,表示從屬關(guān)系;on在之上;to對(duì)于;with和在一起。
該句意思為:他們共有的關(guān)于他們學(xué)校的記憶是校服。故選Ao難點(diǎn)是介詞放在定語(yǔ)從句
部分考查。
概念引入
介詞主要考查近義詞的用法區(qū)別、介詞的特定含義、介詞和連詞易混淆的項(xiàng)目、介詞的固定
用法等。在歷年全國(guó)各地高考試題中,都涉及到介詞的考查,不僅在單項(xiàng)填空中進(jìn)行考查,
在短文改錯(cuò)題中,對(duì)于介詞的有無(wú)、介詞與其他詞的固定搭配的考查尤為頻繁。介詞是英語(yǔ)
中比較活躍的詞,中學(xué)階段所學(xué)的介詞有40多個(gè)。它與名詞、形容詞、副詞和動(dòng)詞等構(gòu)成
搭配時(shí)用法靈活,意義豐富。搭配比較活躍的介詞主要有in,out,up,down,on,off,to,
from,for,over,with等。介詞的考查將以介詞的固定短語(yǔ)和介詞辨析為主。
介詞的定義及分類
介詞又叫前置詞,屬于虛詞,后面必須接名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或代詞的詞、短語(yǔ)、
句子作賓語(yǔ)。介詞本身數(shù)量不大,但它與動(dòng)詞、形容詞和名詞等實(shí)詞的搭配力極強(qiáng)。
介詞可按其構(gòu)成分為:
簡(jiǎn)單介詞,即一個(gè)介詞,如about,at,in,of,since等。
復(fù)合介詞,由兩個(gè)介詞組成,如asfor,asto,outof等。
二重介詞,由兩個(gè)介詞搭配而成,但沒(méi)有復(fù)合介詞那樣固定,如fromunder,frombehind,
untilafter,exceptin等。
短語(yǔ)介詞,由短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成,如accordingto,becauseof,inspiteof,onbehalfof,withreference
to等分詞介詞,由現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成,如regarding,concerning,including等。
“動(dòng)詞+介詞”短語(yǔ)舉例:
lookaftersb/sth照顧,看管
lookatsb/sth注視,著眼于
lookforsb/sth尋找;期待,期望
lookforwardtosth/doingsth盼望,期待
lookintosth窺視;調(diào)查;瀏覽
looklikesb/sth看起來(lái)像
lookupsth查閱
“形容詞+介詞”短語(yǔ)舉例:
beafraidofsth.害怕某事
becuriousabout對(duì)什么好奇
bedifferentfrom與什么不同
beinterestedinsth./sb.對(duì)某人或某物很感興趣
beproudof驕傲,自豪
besimilarto與...相似
bestrictwith對(duì)...嚴(yán)格要求
“名詞+介詞”
attitudeto/towards態(tài)度,看法
beliefinsth./sb.相信某人或某事
congratulationonsth對(duì)…(表示)祝賀
interest(n.)insth對(duì)…的興趣
respect(n.)forsb/sth.對(duì)...的尊敬
satisfactionwithsb/sth對(duì)…滿意
“介詞+名詞”短語(yǔ)舉例:
athand在手邊,在附近
byaccident偶然
beyonddoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)
inaddition另外
forthemoment現(xiàn)在,暫時(shí)
fromtimetotime有時(shí),不時(shí)
withthepurposeof為了
常見介詞用法
against
Nobodyhasgotanythingagainstyouatall.(反對(duì))
Hesawagirlsittingaloneonabenchagainstthewall.(靠著)
Wehavesavedsomemoneyagainstoldage.(防備)
Thelittleredhouselookssobeautifulagainstthegreenwoods.(在...映襯下)
at
Theylefttheirluggageatthestation,(at后接地點(diǎn))
Atnoontherewasstillnonews.(at后接時(shí)間)
Whatareyoulaughingat?(at后接對(duì)象)
Iwassurprisedathiswords.(at強(qiáng)調(diào)引起某種情感的原因)
Icamehereatherinvitation/request.(at表示“應(yīng)要求、請(qǐng)求等“)
WhenIarrived,theywereattheirmeal,(at固定搭配,吃飯)
Iamratherslowatdrawing,(at強(qiáng)調(diào)在某方面)
Iwon'tbuyitatthatprice.(at后接價(jià)格)
beyond
Hesawahousebeyondthewoods.(在...那邊)
Itwasquitebeyondme.(超出能力、范圍等)
by
Heleftbythenearestexit.(通過(guò))
Wetraveledbysea/planetosavetime.(表示手段、方式,無(wú)冠詞)
BynextFridayIwillhavefinishedthejob.(到...為止)
HetaughthimselfEnglishbypracticingalldaylong,(bydoing表示手段、方式)
Hetookherbythehand.(bythe”身體部位'')
Ididthatbyaccident/mistake/nature.(固定搭配)
Sugarissoldbythepound/weight.(bythe具體單位/重量、面積等)
HeisolderthanMikebyfiveyears.(表示差距)
Theroomisfortyfeetbytwenty.(表示乘號(hào))
with
Whoisthatwithbrownhair?(表示伴隨特征)
Hewasasleepwithhisheadonhisarms.(表示伴隨動(dòng)作)
Weatherchangeswiththeseason.(隨著)
above
1.表示位置、年齡、職位、數(shù)量:在……上面,在......之上
abovethesealevel海平面以上twodegreesabovezero零上二度
2.表示品質(zhì)、行為、能力等“超出……之外”
Themathsproblemisabove(beyond)me.這個(gè)問(wèn)題我解決不了。
Heisamanbeyondpersonalinterests.他是一個(gè)超越個(gè)人利益的人。
across
1.表示動(dòng)作的方向、位置:穿過(guò)、橫過(guò)
pushthecartacrossthebridge把車子推過(guò)橋
flyacrosstheAtlantic飛越大西洋
2.表示地點(diǎn):在……對(duì)面
acrosstheroom在房間另一頭
主要介詞區(qū)別
表示時(shí)間的at,in,on:
at表示片刻的時(shí)間,如:at8o'clock,常用詞組有:atnoon,atnight,atmidnight,attheend
of,atthattime,atthebeginningof,attheageof,atChristmas,atNewYear等。
in表示——段的時(shí)間,如:inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,inOctober,in
1998,insummer,inthepast,inthefuture等。
on總是跟日子有關(guān),onMonday,onChristmasmorning,onthefollowingday,onMayDay,
onawarmmorning等。
over,above,on
over,on和above都可表示“在……上面”,但具體含義不同。over表示位置高于某物,
在某物的正上方,其反義詞是under。above也表示位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,其
反義詞是below。on指兩個(gè)物體表面接觸,一個(gè)在另一個(gè)的上面。
Thereisabridgeovertheriver.
Weflewabovetheclouds.
Theyputsomeflowersontheteacher'sdesk.
表示時(shí)間的since和from:
since表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間的過(guò)程,常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。
from表示從時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)開始,不涉及與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。一般多與現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)
連用。
Ihopetodomorningexercisesfromtoday.
Wehavenotseeneachothersince1995.
表示時(shí)間的in和after:
兩者都表示“在(某個(gè)時(shí)間)之后”,區(qū)別在于in表示“在(一段時(shí)間)之后”,而after
則表示“在(某一具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)之后)”;in短語(yǔ)和將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)連用,after短語(yǔ)和過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)或?qū)?lái)
時(shí)態(tài)連用。
We'llbebackinthreedays.
Afterseventherainbegantofall.
Whatshallwedoaftergraduation?
注意:after有時(shí)也可以表示在一段時(shí)間之后(常用在過(guò)去時(shí)里)。
Aftertwomonthshereturned.
within與in
within和in后都必須跟時(shí)間段。within強(qiáng)調(diào)“在……時(shí)間之內(nèi)”,沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)的限制;in是
以現(xiàn)在為基準(zhǔn),inanhour是指從現(xiàn)在起1小時(shí)之后,所以一般用于將來(lái)時(shí):Hewillbeback
infivehours.
Theyworkedhard.Theyfinishedtheworkwithin2daysatlast.
Imustfinishpaintingthecatwithin/infiveminutes.
表示地理位置的in,on,to:
in表示在某范圍內(nèi),on指與什么毗鄰,to指在某范圍之外。
ChangchunisinthenortheastofChina.
MongoliaisonthenorthofChina.
JapanistotheeastofChina.
表示“在...上”的on和in:
on只表示在某物的表面上,而用in表示占去某物一部分。
Thereisabookonthepieceofpaper.
Thereisaninterestingarticleinthenewspaper.
Hedugaholeinthewall.
表示“穿過(guò)...”的through和across:
through表示從內(nèi)部通過(guò),與in有關(guān);across則表示從一端至另一端在表面上的通過(guò),與on
有關(guān)。
Waterflowsthroughthepipe.
Theoldmanwalkedacrossthestreet.
until,till,to
until/tiH指“直至!I.......為止“,until和till可以通用。until/tillseveno'clock直到7點(diǎn)
由until/lill形成的句子,句中的動(dòng)詞如果是短暫性動(dòng)詞,則必須用否定句:
Filwaitforhimuntilhecomeshere,(wait是延續(xù)動(dòng)詞,用肯定式)
Wedidn*tbegintowatchTVuntil/tillnineo'clock.(begin是短暫性動(dòng)詞,所以用否定式)
inthecorner,onthecorner,atthecorner:
inthecomer表示在角落里,in指角的內(nèi)面;onthecomer表示“在角上”,on指的不是內(nèi)
面,也不是外面,而含內(nèi)外兼有之意;atthecorner指“在拐角處”,at指的是拐角外面附近
的外面。
Thelampstandsinthecomeroftheroom.
Imetwithhimatthestreetcorner.
Hesatonthecornerofthetable.
intheend,attheendof,bytheendof:
intheend作“最后”、“終于”解,可單獨(dú)使用,后不接介詞of;attheendof表示“在...
末梢”,“到……盡頭",既可指時(shí)間,也可以指地點(diǎn)或物體,不可單獨(dú)使用;bytheendof作
“在……結(jié)束時(shí)”,“到……末為止”解,只能指時(shí)間,不可單獨(dú)使用。
Intheendtheyreachedaplaceofsafety.
Attheendoftheroadstandsabeautifulgarden.
TheydecidedtohaveanEnglisheveningattheendofthisweek.
Bytheendoflastmonthhehadfinishedthenovel.
表示“關(guān)于"的about和on:
兩者都有“關(guān)于”的意思,不過(guò)前者為一般用詞,而后者為較正式的“論述”。
Hecametotellmeaboutsomethingimportant.
Hewroteabookonscience.
between,among:
一般說(shuō)來(lái),between表示兩者之間,among用于三者或三者以上的中間。
Youaretositbetweenyourfatherandme.
Heisalwayshappyamonghisclassmates.
但有時(shí)說(shuō)的雖然是三個(gè)以上的人或東西,如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是兩兩相互間接關(guān)系,適用于
betweeno
Agreementsweremadebetweenthedifferentcountries.
在談到一些事物或一組事物,而把它們視為分別位于兩邊時(shí)用betweeno
Thelittlevalleyliesbetweenhighmountains.o
在談事物間的差別時(shí),總是用between。
Theydon'tknowthedifferencebetweenwheat,oatsandbarley.
besides,except,but,exceptfor:
besides指“除了……還有,再加上“。except指“除了,減去什么”,不能放在句首。
如:Allwentoutexceptme.;but與excepl意思近似,表示“除了...外”經(jīng)常用在no,all,
nobody,anywhere,everything等和其他疑問(wèn)詞后面。exceptfor表示“如無(wú)...就,只是“表明
理由細(xì)節(jié)。
Nobodybutyoucouldbesoselfish.
Hecoulddolittleexceptwrite.
Hehadotherpeopletotakecareofbesidesme.
Hisdiaryisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.
but和except在表示“除了……以外”時(shí)可以通用,但應(yīng)注意以下三點(diǎn):前面有不定代詞、
疑問(wèn)代詞在意義上對(duì)稱時(shí),多用but。
AHbutonearehere.
NobodybutIlikesmakingmodelships.
后接不定式短語(yǔ)為排除對(duì)象時(shí),多用but。
Hehasnothingtodobutwait.(前有do,后省to);
but與一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)連用。havenochoicebuttodosth.只得做某事;cannotbutdosth.不
得不;cannothelpbutdosth.不得不...;butfor...如不是....
表示"用''的in和with:
表示工具的“用",用with,而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、單位、語(yǔ)言、聲音等的“用”,
用in。
Heiswritingaletterwithapen.
Hewrotetheletterinpencil.
Wemeasureditinpounds.
Readthetextinaloudvoice.
TellmethestoryinEnglish.
as,like:
as作"作為"、"以...地位或身份“解。Letmespeakloyouasafather.(事實(shí)是父親);
like作“象...一樣"解。Letmespeaktoyoulikeafather.(事實(shí)上不是父親)。
in,into:
into表示動(dòng)作的方向,不表示動(dòng)作的目的地或位置。(如:Wewalkedinto由epark.)in
通常表示位置。
Wewalkedinthepark;in和drop,fall,put,throw,break等終止性動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)也可以表示動(dòng)
向。
Ihaveputthecoinin(into)mypocket.
介詞短語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)介詞
介詞+名詞(或者代詞,或者相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類、短語(yǔ)、從句)=介詞短語(yǔ)。如:
inthemorning在早晨underthetree在樹下fromChina來(lái)自中國(guó),介詞短語(yǔ)是可
以單獨(dú)作為句子成分;而短語(yǔ)介詞是(一個(gè)相當(dāng)于介詞的短語(yǔ)),不能單獨(dú)作為句子成分。
如:
accordingto根據(jù)aheadof在...之前apartfrom在....之外
becauseof由于bymeansof以...之手段bywayof通過(guò)....的方式
介詞短語(yǔ)的句法功能
作表語(yǔ)
Thebookyouwantisonthetable.
作賓補(bǔ)
Isawatallmanunderthetree.
作定語(yǔ)(后置定語(yǔ))
Themanunderthetreeismyfather.
作狀語(yǔ)
1.作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)
WeliveinHangzhou.
2.作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
Shegothereatfour.
3.作方式狀語(yǔ)
Theycameherebytrain.
4.作原因狀語(yǔ)
Thegamewaspostponedbecauseofrain.
5.作條件狀語(yǔ)
Therewillbenolivingthingswithoutwater.
6.作目的狀語(yǔ)
Heranforshelter.
7.作讓步狀語(yǔ)
Theyplayfootballinspiteoftherain.
8.作程度狀語(yǔ)
Towhatextentwouldyoutrustthem?
注意:
1.介詞一般放在名詞之前,但它后面的介詞賓語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞、關(guān)系代詞或
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),這些詞提到了前面而只剩下介詞在后了。
2.over可表位置,意為“在……上方,越過(guò);遮住,蓋住”,也可表時(shí)間,意為“在……
期間,(多年)以來(lái)''等,它還有“在……(問(wèn)題)上,對(duì)(某事)”等引申意義。
Youcan'twearabluejacketoverthatshirt—it'lllookterrible.(你不能在那件襯衣外面再
穿上藍(lán)色的夾克——太難看了。)
Wehadapleasantchatoveracupoftea.(我們一邊喝茶一邊愉快地交談。)
Wehearditovertheradio.(我們從廣播中聽到了它。)
3.by的主要意思有“在……旁,靠近;乘(車、船等);不遲于;到……為止;被,由;
根據(jù),按照(關(guān)系);通過(guò)……方式”等,還可以用來(lái)表示增加或減少的程度。by構(gòu)成的常見
短語(yǔ)有:
byandby不久,遲早byandlarge大體上
byoneself單獨(dú)bytheway順便說(shuō)說(shuō)
byfar........得多,最....bychance碰巧
byaccident偶然地bymeansof借助
bynomeans絕不,一點(diǎn)也不bymistake錯(cuò)誤地
Thewaterintheriverrosebytwometers.
HeisanEnglishmanbybirth.
3.with可以用來(lái)表示“帶有,擁有;隨著;就……來(lái)說(shuō);用,以;和,與;對(duì)于,關(guān)于“
等意思。with還可用來(lái)表示原因。
Heturnedredwithanger.
4.beyond是一個(gè)考查熱點(diǎn)。beyond表示“(時(shí)間)過(guò)了,比...晚,遲于;(位置)在
那邊,超出……之外;(范圍)超過(guò),為……所不及,超出……的范圍”等意思。
TheyaiTivedbeyondnineo'clock.
Thebookisbeyondme.
Tomisfarbeyondhiselderbrotherinmath.
5.要求接to的名詞:key,answer,visit,entrance,apology,introduction,road等。
要求接in的名詞有:interest,satisfaction,expert等。
介詞的省略
1.以all開頭的名詞短語(yǔ),for要省略。
Istayedwithherallthemorning.
2.否定句中,表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)前的for不能省略。
Ihaven'tseenyouforthirtyyears.
3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)在主句之前,for不能省略。
Forthewholemorning,theoldmankeptreading.
介詞的誤用
Whomareyouwritingto?
laughatothers
atreetositunder
preparefortheexam
waitforthebus
knockatthedoor
comeinfromthewindow
serve(不用for)thepeople
marry(不用with)sb
enter(不用inlo)theroom
鞏固練習(xí)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.(真題高陜西省西安地區(qū)八校高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考)ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butI
don'thaveenoughmoneyme.
A.byB.forC.withD.in
2.(真題湖北省黃岡中學(xué)等八校高三第二次模擬考試)Thewriterconveyedapositive
attitudethroughhisworks.,hisreadersaremotivatedandarethemselvesbecominga
sourceofmotivationforothers.
A.OnthewholeB.InthemeanwhileC.InthewayD.Onthecontrary
3.(真題江蘇省南通市高三第二次調(diào)研測(cè)試)Thecampaignisonlypartially
successful,sowehavetokeeponworkinghard.
A.atlastB.atlatestC.atleastD.atbest
4.(真題重慶市巴蜀中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬考試)Thedoctortriedtolaughmy
brotherhisfearsaboutthecomingoperation.
A.fromB.againstC.offD.into
5.(真題屆福建省高三畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查)Universitymajorsshouldnotbemarket
demandandthegovernmentshouldgivemoresupportfbr€tunpopular^^majorssuchasliterature,
historyandphilosophy.
A.intheformofB.intheprocessof
C.atthemercyofD.attheriskof
6.—Howlongwillyouworkonthefarm?
—____theendofnextyear.
A.InB.ByC.AtD.Since
7.—Whendidyouleavethefarm?
—___theendoflastyear.
A.InB.ByC.AtD.Since
8.Don'tbeangrymefornothavingwritten.Iwasreallytoobusy.
A.aboutB.withC.toD.for
9.Inthosedays,wehadnophones,sowehavetokeepintouchwritingoften.
A.withB.ofC.onD.by
10.We'vetalkedalotfilms.Howtelevisionnow?
A.of,withB.with,towardsC.about,aboutD.fbr,about
11.Weallregardedthepooroldman__sympathy.
A.asB.withC.ofD.by
12.fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.
A.InplaceofB.InsteadofC.IncaseofD.Inspiteof
13.Aftertheearthquake,theinjuredwerecaredinthelocalhospitalsortakenbyairto
thehospitalsofneighboringcities.
A.ofB.forC.afterD.with
14.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetheycanbe
controlledonpurpose.
A.withwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich
15.Inordertochangeattitudesemployingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnew
laws.
A.aboutB.ofC.towardsD.on
16.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurioushowlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.
A.inB.atC.ofD.about
17.achievement,lastweek'sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,
thoughnotfailing,grade.
A.IntermsofB.IncaseofC.AsaresultD.Infaceof
18.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwasit.
A.infavorofB.inmemoryofC.inhonorofD.insearchof
二、完形填空
閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從1—20各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,
選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Abusinesswomangotintoataxiinmidtown.Asitwastherushhourandshewasin
a1___tocatchatrain,she2___aquickwaytoreachit."Ihavebeenataxidriverfor15
years!”thedriversaid____3___.“Youdon'tthinkIknowthebestwaytogo?”
Thewomantriedtoexplainthatshehadn't____4___toannoyhim,butthedriver
kept5___.Shefinallyrealizedthathewastooannoyedtobe6___,soshechanged
her____7___.“Youknow,youareright,“shetoldhim."Itmustseem8___fbrmenottothink
youknowthebestway9___thecity.^^
_10___,thedriverglancedathis11___intherearviewmirror,turneddownthestreet
shewantedandgothertothetrainontime."Hedidn*tsayanotherwordtherestoftheridejshe
said.u12___Igotoutandpaidhim.Thenhethankedme.”
Whenyoufindyourself13___withpeoplelikethetaxidriver,youwillalwaystry
to____14___youridea.Itcanleadtolongerarguments,thelossofjobchancesor
the15___ofmarriages.Ihavediscoveredonesimple16___extremelyunlikelymethod
thatcanpreventthedisagreementorotherdifficultsituationsfrom____17___inadisaster.
The18___istoputyourselfintheotherperson'sshoesandlookforthe19___in
whatthatpersonissaying.Findawayto20___,andtheresultmaysurpriseyou.
1.A.hurryB.rushC.momentD.way
2.A.choseB.madeC.foundD.suggested
3.A.jokinglyB.angrilyC.anxiouslyD.curiously
4.A.supposedB.believedC.meantD.decided
5.A.apologizingB.drivingC.askingD.shouting
6.A.reasonableB.thoughtfulC.normalD.practical
7.A.roadB.mindC.directionD.manner
8.A.strangeB.wrongC.terribleD.stupid
9.A.acrossB.inC.throughD.along
10.A.SurprisedB.WorriedC.AnnoyedD.Disappointed
11.A.riderB.speakerC.helperD.comer
12.A.untilB.afterC.becauseD.since
13.A.satisfiedB.concernedC.crowdedD.faced
14.A.giveupB.turndownC.sticktoD.pointout
15.A.combinationB.destructionC.sufferingD.division
16.A.andB.thatC.whileD.though
17.A.lyingB.resultingC.settingD.lead
18.A.problemB.importanceC.keyD.reply
19.A.factB.meaningC.expressionD.truth
20.A.agreeB.argueC.explainD.escape
三、閱讀理解
閱讀下面短文,從題中所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中選擇正確的答案。
Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatdeterminesthewaywearewhenwegrowup?Remember
theTVprogramSevenUp?Itstartedfollowingthelivesofagroupofchildrenin1973.Wefirst
meetthemaswideeyedsevenyearoldsandcatchupwiththematsevenyearintervals:nervous14-
yearolds,serious21yearoldsandthengrownups.
Someofthestoriesareinspiring,otherssad,butwhatisinterestinginalmostallthecasesis
thewayinwhichthechildren'searlyhopesanddreamsareshownintheirfuturelives.For
example,atseven,Tonyisalivelychildwhosayshewantstobecomeasportsmanorataxi
driver.Whenhegrowsup,hegoesontodoboth.HowaboutNiki?Shesays,"Iwouldliketo
findoutaboutthemoon.^^Andshegoesontobecomeaspacescientist.Asachild,soft-spoken
Brucesayshewantstohelp“poorchiIdren,,andendsupteachinginIndia.
Butifthelivesofallthechildrenhadfollowedthispattern,theprogramwouldbefarless
interestingthanitactuallywas.Itwasthechildrenwhosechildhooddidnotpreparethemforwhat
wastocomethatmadetheprogramsointeresting.Wheredidtheirideascomefromaboutwhat
theywantedtodowhentheygrewup?Arechildreninfluencedbywhattheirparentsdo,bywhat
theyseeontelevisionorbywhattheirteacherssay?Howgreatistheeffectofasingleimportant
event?Manyfilmdirectors,includingStevenSpielberg,saythatanearlyvisittothecinemawas
theturningpointintheirlives.DrMargaretMcAllister,whohasdonealotofresearchinthis
area,thinksthatthemajorfactorsareparents,friendsandtheirwidersociety.
1.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?
A.NewwaystomakeaTVprograminteresting.
B.TheimportanceofTVprogramstochildren.
C.Differentwaystomakechildhooddreamscometrue.
D.Theinfluenceofchildhoodexperienceonfuturelives.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“influenced“meaninthelastparagraph?
A.Impressed.B.Improved.
C.Affected.D.Attracted.
3.WhataretheexamplesinParagraph2meanttoshow?
A.Manypeople'schildhoodhopesarerelatedtotheirfuturejobs.
B.TherearemanypoorchildreninIndiawhoneedhelp.
C.Childrenhavedifferentdreamsabouttheirfuture.
D.Alotofpeopleareverysadintheirchildhood.
4.Spielberg'sstoryismeanttoshowthat.
A.goingtoamovieatanearlyagehelpsachildlearnaboutsociety
B.asinglechildhoodeventmaydecidewhatonedoesasagrownup
C.parentsandfriendscanhelpachildgrowupproperly
D.filmshavemoreinfluenceonachildthanteachersdo
四、語(yǔ)法填空
⑴
HereinChina,astheawarenessofclimatechangeimproves,realizingalow-carbonwayof
life,alsoknownasreducingyourcarbonfootprint,isagrowingtrendamongyoungChinese.
ZhengXiyuworksat]officeinBeijing'sCentralBusinessDistrict.Everyday,2takes
herroughly40minutestogotoworkbybus.Butsheisthinkingof3(switch)toadifferent
wayoftransport-abicycle.Whenbuyingclothes,shewillchoosethosepurelymadeof
cotton,4ittakeslesscarbontoproducecottonclothes.She'salsoadaptingtoavegetablediet
aslivestock(家畜)canmakemanycontributions5today'smostseriousenvironmental
problems.
Arecentsurveyshows678%ofallthe17,000peoplequestionedhavedeveloped
environmentallyfriendlyhabitsintheirdailylives.Theyaredoingthings,suchastakingreusable
shoppingbagstothestoreandsettingtheairconditioneratatemperatureabove26℃insummer.
Onmanypopular7(society)networkingwebsites,peopleareadvocatingalow-carbon
lifestyle.Theirtipsincludeusingthestairsandpublictransportmorefrequently8elevatorsand
cars.Theyhopethislifestyle9(become)morethanjustatrendwithincertaingroups.
Asthemostpopulousnationontheplanetwiththeworld'sfastestgrowingeconomy,China
hasbecomethesecondbiggestemitter(排放者)ofgreenhousegases.Therecentextremeweather
inthesouthernregionsreflectsaseriousenvironmentalchallenge.Expertssaythereisno
time10(delay)withtheefforttoreducecarbonemissions.
(2)
Inrecentyears,learningChinese1(become)popularamongpeoplearoundtheworld.
Lastmonth,I2(receive)anemailfrommycousinJackinCanada.Hesaidhewasenthusiastic
aboutChinese,andaskedmetofindhimsomebooks_3(intend)forChinesebeginners.Iwas
verypleasedtodo4afavor.SoIwentfromonebookstoreto5,hopingtofindsomething
suitableforhim.6IselectedasetofChinesetextbooksamongavarietyofsimilarones.Then
Iwenttoapostofficetohavethem7(deliver)byairwithoutdelay.Severaldayslater,I
receivedJack'semail,8(say)thathereallyappreciatedthebooksI9(send).I'mveryglad
thatJackisbeginningtolearnChinesejustlikemanyotherforeignersabroad,10Iknowit
maybeanenjoyablechallenge
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